2023學(xué)年完整公開課版【英語(yǔ)】九年級(jí)Units78

九年級(jí)Units7、8Ⅰ.單詞?分類記憶【核心速記】不可不記1.______(n.) 證;證件2.______(v.) 冒煙;吸煙(n.)煙3.______(v.&n.) 感到遺憾;懊悔4.______(n.) 機(jī)會(huì);可能性5._______(v.&n.) 支持licensesmokeregretchancesupport6.________(adj.) 貴重的;很有用的;寶貴的7.______(v.) 接受;收到8._______(n.) 目的;目標(biāo)9._______(v.) 阻止;阻撓10.______(n.) 精力;力量valuablereceivepurposepreventenergy【聯(lián)想串記】不可不知1.safe(adj.) →______(n.)安全;安全性2.educate(v.) →_________(n.)教育3.manage(v.) →________(n.)經(jīng)理;經(jīng)營(yíng)者4.choose(v.) →______(n.)選擇;挑選5.who(pron.) →______(pron.)誰(shuí)的6.noise(n.) →_____(adj.)吵鬧的safetyeducationmanagerchoicewhosenoisy7.policeman(n.) →_________(復(fù)數(shù)形式)8.wolf(n.) →______(復(fù)數(shù)形式)9.sleep(v.) →______(adj.)困倦的;瞌睡的10.express(v.) →_________(n.)表情,表示;表達(dá)方式11.lead(v.) →______(n.)領(lǐng)導(dǎo);領(lǐng)袖12.medicine(n.) →_______(adj.)醫(yī)療的;醫(yī)學(xué)的policemenwolvessleepyexpressionleadermedicalⅡ.短語(yǔ)?雙語(yǔ)互譯1.回嘴;頂嘴 ____back2.避免接近;遠(yuǎn)離 _____...away_____3.自己做決定 makeone’s___________4.getinthewayof ________________5.notonly...butalso _____________talkkeepfromowndecision擋……的路;妨礙不但……而且Ⅲ.句型?超級(jí)填寫1.——我認(rèn)為16歲的青少年不應(yīng)當(dāng)被允許開車?！狪don’tthinksixteen-year-olds________________todrive.——我同意。他們不夠穩(wěn)重?！狪agree.Theyaren’t_____________.2.——你認(rèn)為青少年應(yīng)當(dāng)被鼓勵(lì)自己做決定嗎?—Doyouthinkteenagers___________________tomaketheirowndecisions?——不,我不同意這種觀點(diǎn)。青少年年齡太小了,不能自己做決定?！狽o,Idon’t_________this.Teenagersare___young__maketheirowndecisions.shouldbeallowedseriousenoughshouldbeencouragedagreewithtooto3.——那天晚上你見到了什么?—_____didyouseethatnight?——我不確定,但是它不可能是狗。它更大。我認(rèn)為它可能是熊或狼?！狪’mnotsure,butit________adog.Itwasbigger.Ithinkit______beabearorawolf.Whatcan’tbemight【核心詞匯】1.choicen.

選擇;挑選【填一填思維激活】選詞填空(choose,choice)。①Ishouldbeallowedtomakethis

myself.②Idon’tknowwhichsweaterto

.答案:①choice②choose

【辨一辨考點(diǎn)突破】choice與choosechoice作名詞,意為“選擇;挑選”choose作動(dòng)詞,意為“選擇;挑選”【練一練走近中考】(2014·荊州中考)It’sawise

towearthewhitetie.Itmatchesyourshirtwell.A.agreement

B.support

C.choice

D.condition【教師備選】(2014·連云港中考)ThomasBachofGermanywas

(選擇,選為)tobetheninthIOCpresidentlastyear.答案:chosen2.sleepyadj.

困倦的;瞌睡的【填一填思維激活】選詞填空。sleep,asleep,sleepy,sleeping①WheneverItrytoreadthisbook,Ifeel

.②Ioftengoto

late.③Idon’tknowwhenIfell

lastnight.④That’sa

Dog.答案:①sleepy②sleep③asleep④sleeping【辨一辨考點(diǎn)突破】sleep,asleep,sleepy與sleepingsleep名詞或動(dòng)詞,意為“睡;睡覺”asleep形容詞,意為“睡著的,睡熟的”,一般只作表語(yǔ)sleepy形容詞,意為“困倦的;瞌睡的”,常作表語(yǔ)sleeping形容詞或現(xiàn)在分詞,意為“正在睡覺的”,常置于名詞前作定語(yǔ)或用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)【圖解助記】【練一練走近中考】(2013·青島中考)Theastronautissotiredthathe

forelevenhours.A.hasbeenasleep B.hasfallenasleepC.hasgonetobed D.hasgonetosleep3.notonly...butalso不但……而且【填一填思維激活】選詞填空。①NotonlyhebutalsoI

(have,has)beentotheGreatWall.②Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher

(like,likes)football.答案:①have②likes【記一記知識(shí)構(gòu)建】

notonly...but(also)...可連接句子的主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等成分,它連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與鄰近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。【練一練走近中考】

①(2014·鹽城中考)李明不僅聰明而且勤奮。LiMingis

.答案:

①notonlycleverbutalsohard-working②(2014·云南中考)—Toachieveabrightfuture,weshould

studyhard

keepingoodhealth.—Iagreewithyou.A.not;but B.notonly;butalsoC.neither;nor D.either;or4.preventv.阻止;阻撓【填一填思維激活】

①他們認(rèn)為這些石頭會(huì)阻止疾病的發(fā)生并能保持人們的身體健康。Theythinkthestonescan

andkeeppeoplehealthy.②我們必須阻止這件事的發(fā)生。Wemust

it

happening.答案:①preventillness②prevent;from【記一記知識(shí)構(gòu)建】

prevent作動(dòng)詞,意為“阻止;阻撓;禁止”,后面可以直接跟賓語(yǔ),prevent...fromdoingsth.意為“阻止……做某事”?！揪氁痪氉呓锌肌?2014·煙臺(tái)中考)我們必須采取有效措施遏制交通事故的增長(zhǎng)。Wemusttakeeffectivemeasurestopreventtrafficaccidents

.答案:

fromincreasing【重點(diǎn)句型】

Theremustbesomethingvisitingthehomesinourneighborhood,butwhatisit?肯定有某物在拜訪我們小區(qū)的家庭,但是它是什么呢?【思一思句型剖析】

Therebesomebody/somethingdoingsth.為固定句式,意為“有某人/某物在做某事”。Therearesomeboysplayingsoccerontheplayground.有一些男孩正在操場(chǎng)上踢足球?！揪氁痪氉呓锌肌?2014·重慶中考)There

moreandmoreforeignerslearningChinesenow.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were【要點(diǎn)備選】1.gettheirearspierced打耳洞【填一填思維激活】①Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirears

(pierce).②Igotmycar

(repair).③Whenareyougoingtogetyourhair

(cut)?答案:①pierced②repaired③cut【記一記知識(shí)構(gòu)建】

get用作使役動(dòng)詞,相當(dāng)于make或have,意為“使,讓”?！癵et/have+賓語(yǔ)+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)意為“使某事被做”或“讓某人做某事”。其中過去分詞表示的動(dòng)作往往是別人做的,與句子的主語(yǔ)無關(guān)。2.regretv.&n.感到遺憾;懊悔【填一填思維激活】①我后悔與媽媽頂嘴,而不是聽從媽媽的建議。Iregret

(talk)back,insteadoflisteningtoMom.②我很遺憾必須這樣去做,但我別無選擇。Iregret

(have)todothis,butIhavenochoice.答案:①talking②tohave【辨一辨考點(diǎn)突破】

regrettodosth.與regretdoingsth.(1)regrettodo對(duì)要做的事感到遺憾(未做)(2)regretdoing對(duì)做過的事感到遺憾、后悔。(已做)3.safetyn.安全;安全性【思一思句型剖析】選詞填空(safe,safely,safety)。①I’mworriedaboutyour

.②It’snot

toswimintheriver.③Allthestudentshavearrivedhere

.答案:①safety②safe③safely【辨一辨考點(diǎn)突破】safe,safely與safetysafe形容詞,意為“安全的”safely副詞,意為“安全地”safety名詞,意為“安全;安全性”【練一練走近中考】(2014·淮安中考)Nowpeoplehopetoeathealthilyandbegintocareaboutthe

(safe)ofthefood.答案:

safety4.smokev.冒煙;吸煙n.煙【填一填思維激活】①我可以在這里吸煙嗎?MayI

here?②屋里有很多煙。Thereislotsof

intheroom.答案:①smoke②smoke

【記一記知識(shí)構(gòu)建】smoke的用法(1)作動(dòng)詞,意為“抽煙;冒煙”。Myfatheralwayssmokes.我父親老是抽煙。Theoil-lampsmokesbadly.那盞油燈冒著濃煙。(2)作名詞,意為“煙,煙塵;抽煙”。Hewentoutsideforaquicksmoke.他到外面迅速地抽了一支煙?！揪氁痪氉呓锌肌?2013·廣安中考)

(吸煙)isbadforyourhealth.答案:

Smoking5.whoseadj.&pron.誰(shuí)的;(特指)那個(gè)人的【填一填思維激活】選詞填空。who,whose①

volleyballisthis?②Idon’tknow

thatboyis.

答案:①Whose②who【辨一辨考點(diǎn)突破】who與whosewho作代詞,意為“誰(shuí)”,在句中既可以作主語(yǔ),也可以作賓語(yǔ)whose作代詞,意為“誰(shuí)的”,表示“人或物的歸屬”【練一練走近中考】(2014·泰安中考)—Whichisyournewneighbour,LiuHua?—Theman

T-shirtisred.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.whose人物介紹惟妙惟肖【真題回訪】(2014·濰坊中考)

6月15日是父親節(jié)。請(qǐng)你以“MyFather”為題,寫一篇短文。從性格、愛好等方面簡(jiǎn)略介紹一下你的父親,重點(diǎn)寫一個(gè)曾經(jīng)發(fā)生在你們之間的令人感動(dòng)的故事,并簡(jiǎn)要說明你將如何回報(bào)這如山的父愛。寫作要求:1.短文詳略得當(dāng),條理清楚,行文連貫,邏輯性強(qiáng),書寫規(guī)范;2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名;3.詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。參考詞匯:感動(dòng)move(v.)回報(bào)inreturn(adv.)______________________________________________________________________________________________________【應(yīng)試必備】有關(guān)人物介紹的文章是歷年中考寫作的熱點(diǎn)之一,寫作的內(nèi)容一般包括人物的外貌、愛好、性格特征等基本信息,然后進(jìn)一步寫出人物的主要成就或事跡等。高分句型:1.He/Sheisabout...yearsold.他/她大約……歲。2.He/Shehas...faceand...hair.他/她有……的面孔和……的頭發(fā)。3.He/Sheiskind/wise/patient/honest...他/她善良/明智/有耐心/誠(chéng)實(shí)……4.He/Sheoften...andloves...他/她經(jīng)常……,喜歡……。【思路導(dǎo)引】第一步:簡(jiǎn)略介紹父親的外貌、性格、愛好等。第二步:詳寫一個(gè)曾經(jīng)發(fā)生在你們之間的令人感動(dòng)的故事。第三步:點(diǎn)明父子(女)關(guān)系如何,表達(dá)對(duì)父親的深厚感情?！緷M分作文】MyFather

Myfatherisa40-year-oldmathteacher.Heistallandfatwithshorthairandbigeyes①.Healwaysworkshard.Hisclassesarelivelyandinterestinganddeeplylovedbyhisstudents②.

WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtofallill.OnceIwasseriouslyillinhospital,helookedaftermealldayandallnightwithoutanyrest.Thankstohiscare,Irecoveredafter10days.However,hefellill.Iwasmoveddeeplybyhisgreatlove③.Father’sDayiscoming,Ihopehe’llbehealthyandhappyforever.AndI’llmakegreaterprogress④inreturn.【專家評(píng)析】①本句對(duì)父親外貌的描寫惟妙惟肖,躍然紙上。②被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(are)deeplyloved的運(yùn)用,使文章句式富于變化。③用具體的事例來印證父親和作者相處得很好,令人信服,感人至深。④makegreaterprogress短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用,給文章增添了亮點(diǎn)?！鹃喚砉P記】本文句式靈活多變,用詞準(zhǔn)確、豐富,邏輯通順,語(yǔ)法完全正確,多用詞組,向批卷老師呈現(xiàn)出作者扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)法功底和豐富的詞匯量。作者詳細(xì)介紹了父親照顧自己的故事,使整篇文章很有感染力。如何寫倡議書倡議書是近幾年中考書面表達(dá)題目的新類型,其中多以初中生身邊的事物為調(diào)查內(nèi)容。根據(jù)調(diào)查內(nèi)容公開提倡某一種做法。寫作倡議書時(shí)要寫清楚倡議的目的,理由要充分,措辭要求確切,情感要真摯,語(yǔ)言要具有鼓動(dòng)性。高分句型:1....isimportant……是重要的。2.Hereistheresultof...這是……的調(diào)查結(jié)果。3.Asaresult...結(jié)果……4.It’snecessaryforus...對(duì)我們來說……是有必要的。5.Weshould...我們應(yīng)該……【典題示例】(福州中考)

目前中學(xué)生早餐問題已經(jīng)引起社會(huì)關(guān)注,你所在學(xué)校的學(xué)生會(huì)在5月20日“全國(guó)學(xué)生營(yíng)養(yǎng)日”開展問卷調(diào)查,其結(jié)果令人擔(dān)憂。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)調(diào)查結(jié)果寫一篇短文,倡導(dǎo)營(yíng)養(yǎng)早餐。比例早餐情況健康狀況55%有規(guī)律地吃早餐身體健康,精力充沛25%吃垃圾食品營(yíng)養(yǎng)不均衡20%沒有吃早餐感到饑餓,上課無法認(rèn)真聽講,容易生病

提示詞:regularly,active,junkfood(垃圾食品),abalanceddiet,asaresult

要求:1.所寫內(nèi)容必須包括表格中所提供的信息,并發(fā)表自己的看法。

2.所給的提示詞必須全部用上,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

3.詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。文章的開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。BreakfastIsImportantBreakfastisimportant.Butnotallthestudentshaverealizeditsimportance.Here’stheresultofoursurvey.About55percentofthestudents...________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路點(diǎn)撥】審題——抓準(zhǔn)信息,快速判斷1.體裁:應(yīng)用文2.人稱:第三人稱3.時(shí)態(tài):說明事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);敘述經(jīng)過用一般過去時(shí)。4.謀篇:

成篇——銜接過渡,連句成篇根據(jù)句與句之間的關(guān)系,使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞,如but,instead,asaresult,what’sworse等,并注意語(yǔ)法正確?！拘≡嚺５丁縚________________