河北省邯鄲市武安清化中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

河北省邯鄲市武安清化中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Tryto

atleasthalfanhoureachdayforlearningnewvocabulary,andyou’llknowmorewords.A.takeup

B.setaside

C.putaway

D.turnout參考答案：B2.---I’msosorrytohavemadeyouwaitforsolong.

---_______

Badtrafficalwayshappens!

A.Howcomeyouwerelate?

B.Whatifyouwereme?

C.Don’tgiveitanotherthought!

D.Givemeabreak!參考答案：C3.Whatwilltheworlduseforpowerwhenit_______oil?A.runoutof

B.isrunningoutofC.hasrunoutof

D.ranoutof參考答案：C4.Itistenyears______MissGreenreturnedtoCanada.A.that

B.when

C.since

D.before參考答案：C28.Thechildrenwenthomeformthegrammarschool,theirlessons_______fortheday.A.finishing

B.finished

C.hadfinished

D.wentfinish參考答案：B略6.________hecamein，Irecognizedhim.A．Themoment

B．Shortly

C．Soon

D．Beforelong參考答案：A34._______inthewar,manychildrenhavebecomeorphans(孤兒).

A.Theirparentswerekilled

B.Beingkilled

C.Theirparentskilled

D.Killed參考答案：C8.Joewasso_______hiswritinginthestudythatheforgottohavehissupper.A.concentratedat

B.absorbedin

C.loston

D.addictedby參考答案：B9.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperwiththeirpetdog____them.A.following B.tofollow C.followed D.beingfollowed參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：那對(duì)老夫婦經(jīng)常晚飯后散步，他們的寵物狗跟在后面。follow在本句中做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且根據(jù)句意，theirpetdog和follow為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故正確答案為A?！军c(diǎn)睛】v-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)1.v-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作或一種狀態(tài)，作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的v-ing形式與其前的賓語(yǔ)存在邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系。2.當(dāng)句子轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，原來(lái)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的v-ing形式便轉(zhuǎn)換為主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。3.能用v-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)：(1)表示感覺(jué)和心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，即＂感官動(dòng)詞＂，常見(jiàn)的有see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,lookat,listento等。(2)表示＂叫、讓、使＂等指使意義的動(dòng)詞，即＂使役動(dòng)詞＂，常見(jiàn)的有have,set,keep,get,catch,leave等。4.v-ing形式也可用在have,get,leave,keep,set,catch等表示＂致使＂的動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。v-ing形式和不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的區(qū)別：在see,hear,feel,watch,notice等感官動(dòng)詞后，既可用v-ing形式構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，也可用不帶to的不定式構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，兩者之間有一定的區(qū)別。用v-ing形式時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；用不帶to的不定式時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生了，即動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程結(jié)束了。?Hesawagirlgettingonthecar.他看見(jiàn)一個(gè)女孩兒在上汽車。(Shewasgettingonthecar.)?Hesawagirlgetonthecar.他看見(jiàn)一個(gè)女孩兒上車了。(Shegotonthecar.)?Doyouhearsomeoneknockingatthedoor?你聽見(jiàn)有人在敲門嗎？(Someoneisknockingatthedoor.)?Doyouhearsomeoneknockatthedoor?你聽見(jiàn)有人敲門了嗎？(Someoneknockedatthedoorjustnow.)如果賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是一系列的動(dòng)作，通常只能用不帶to的不定式來(lái)表示，不用v-ing形式。?Isawhimentertheroom,sitdownandlightacigarette.我看見(jiàn)他走進(jìn)房間，坐了下來(lái)，點(diǎn)燃了一根香煙。分析句子可知，follow在本句中做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且根據(jù)句意，theirpetdog和follow為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故正確答案為A。10.—Jennylooksnervousintheinterview.—So_______youifyouexperiencesofierceacompetition.A.do

B.did

C.will

D.would參考答案：C11.Ithinkourcompanylaystoomuch______oncostandnotenoughonquality.A.stress

B.focus

C.intention

D.impression參考答案：A12.Yifulibrarywasnamed____abusinessmandevotedtoChina’seducation.A.inhonourof

B.insteadof

C.infavourof

D.bymeansof參考答案：A13.Theysaidtheyhadsoldlargequantitiesofeducationalbooks.Lastyear

theysoldfivemillioncopies.

A.only

B.

merely

C.just

D.alone參考答案：D14.Manyparentsthinkthatitis______wasteoftimetochaton______Internetallday.A.a;the

B.the;不填

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：A15.—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?

—Idon'tmind—

you'remaking．

A．what

B．whatever

C．whichever

D．which參考答案：C16.Hisshoesaremuddy.He

beworkinginanofficeallday.A、mustn't

B、can't

C、needn't

D、maybe參考答案：B略17.Ifeelsurethat___qualification,abilityandexperience,youaresuitedtothe

positionweoffered.

A．inneedof

B．intermsof

C．infavorof

D．infaceof參考答案：B二、新的題型18.（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從框中的A-F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。

l

Studyingabroad51.

Manypeoplewonderaboutbecomingavoluntaryworker,butarenotsureiftheyhavethenecessaryskillsorexperience.Thisverymuchvariesaccordingtothekindofroleyouarelookingfor.Youmaybesurprisedtodiscoverthatmanyvolunteeringrolesdonotneedanyspecificskillsorexperience.Forsomerolesyou’llrequireparticularskillsorexperiencebutyouprobablyhavemoretoofferthanyoumaythink.Adrivinglicense,cookingskillsorparenting(養(yǎng)育)experienceareallthatyoucanbringtovolunteeringposition.52.

Ifyouwanttodosomevoluntarywork,youcansimplylookuptheorganizationsinthephonebookandcontactthemdirectly.Alternatively（或者）youcantrycontactingyourlocalauthorityorpubliclibraryfordetailsofgroupsactiveinyourarea.Thelocalpresswillalsooftencontainadvertisementsfromorganizationsseekingwillinghelpersandinmostareasthereisalsousuallyalocalvoluntarycouncil（服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)）whichadvertisesvolunteerpositions.Theremaybedozensorevenhundredstochoosefrom.53.

Asavolunteeryouareincontrolofhowmuchorhowlittletimeyoucanspare.Asyouthinkaboutvolunteering,berealisticabouttimeyoucanregularlydevoteto.Farbetteraweeklydevotionofanhourortwowhichyoucanfitintoyourlifethantryingtoofferanunrealisticamountoftimewhichyoucan’tkeepto.Ifvolunteeringpositionsareadvertised,they’llusuallyindicate（表明）thetimedevotionrequiredtohelpyoujudgewhetherornotyouaresuitablefortherole.54.

Providedyouonlyreceiveoutofpocketexpensesandnootherpaymentsvolunteeringshouldnotaffectanybenefitsyoureceive.Youshouldinformyourbenefitsofficeraboutanyvolunteeringworkyouundertake.Youcanvolunteerforanunlimitedamountoftimeeachweekaslongasyoustillmeetthebenefitscriteria.（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）55.

ACriminalRecordsBureau(CRB)checkinEnglandandWalesorDisclosurecheckinScotlandisusuallyrequiredforanyrolewhereyou’llbeworkingwithchildren.You’llbeaskedtofillouttheformwhichwillthenbeprocessed.（處理）Itisamethodtoensurethatyoudonothaveanyrelevantcriminalconvictions.(判決)Checkusuallytakesonlyafewweekstoprocessandyoushouldnormallyleavenothingtoworryabout.參考答案：51-55AFDBE三、閱讀理解19.Doyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtodeceive(欺騙)?Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecangiveyouafalsepicture.

Forexample,someonemightsay,Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery.Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!

Thisguy'sawinner,right?Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthathebought$200worthoftickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He’sreallyabigloser!

Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwasfalse,butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.That’scalledahalf-truth.Halftruthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.

Somepoliticiansoftenusethistrick.Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thensheseeksanotherterm.Oneofheropponents(對(duì)手)says,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!”That’strue.However,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatehada

netgain

oftwomillionjobs.”

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willsometimesusehalf-truths.It’sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatementssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadvertisementmightsay,“NineoutoftendoctorsadvisedtheirpatientstotakeYuckyPillstocuretoothache.”ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCompany.

Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstoooften.It’sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,