遼寧省丹東市第二十六中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

遼寧省丹東市第二十六中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theteachersuggestedthatwe____theplanlater,whichsuggestedthatshe____toit.

A.discuss;didn’tagree

B.woulddiscuss;don’tagree

C.discussed;agrees

D.shoulddiscuss;doesn’tagree

參考答案：A略2.—Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?—Ithinkitwillbe________asitwasyesterday.A．soasunnyday

B．sosunnyadayC．a(chǎn)ssunnyaday

D．a(chǎn)sasunnyday參考答案：C3.Headvisedfarmerstochoosethebestseed-heads,_______thathadthebestcolour.A.that

B.ones

C.those

D.one參考答案：C【詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。他建議農(nóng)民選擇最好的谷穗，那些顏色最好的谷穗。A.that指代“同名異物”的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，B.ones代表無定冠詞的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，C.those代表前面有定冠詞的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，one代表前面沒有不定冠詞的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，橫線后的thathadthebestcolour是定語從句，因此此處表示特指，用those代表前面有定冠詞的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故C項正確。【點睛】英語中的that，those，one及ones常只帶前面出現(xiàn)過的名詞以避免重復(fù)，這些詞的用法非常相似，但也有不同之處：that指代前面有定冠詞的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，one代表前面沒有不定冠詞的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，ones代表無定冠詞的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，those代表前面有定冠詞的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，本題橫線后的thathadthebestcolour是定語從句，因此此處表示特指，用those代表前面有定冠詞的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。4.Almostnobodycanstand________funofbeforeacrowdofpeople.A.tobemade

B.tomake

C.beingmade

D.making參考答案：C5.Achievingahighdegreeofproficiency(精通）inEnglishasaforeignlanguageisnotamysterious_______withoutscientificbasis.

A.process

B.practice

C.procedure

D.program參考答案：A6.There’safeelinginme

wewillneverknowwhataUFOis.A.that

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.what參考答案：A7.

Theseregulationstheboardapprovedatthemeetingyesterday_____everyonewithoutexception.A.committo

B.tendto

C.contributeto

D.applyto參考答案：D8.Heobjectsto_______thestudentsdotheirhomeworklateatnight.

A.make

B.making

C.force

D.forcing

參考答案：B

9.TheDragonBoatFestival,which______backtotwothousandyearsago,isoneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivals.A.dated

B.dates

C.wasdated

D.hasdated參考答案：B10.Thehostesswasfriendlyandthefoodwasdelicious.____,thepartywasverypleasant.A.Afterall

B.Aboveall

C.Inall

D.Allinall參考答案：D11.Youmustgetthework______beforeFriday.A.do B.did C.doing D.done參考答案：D12.Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.A.where B.which C.when D.who參考答案： A13.Thelecture_____nextweekaimsmainlytoclarifythenewadmissionspolicy.

A.given

B.tobegiven

C.willbegiven

D.isgiven參考答案：B14.

inthismountainvillagelastnight,wewouldnotbesittinghereenjoyingsuchdeliciousfoodnow.A．HaditsnowedB．IfitweretosnowC．ShoulditsnowD．Ifitsnowed參考答案：A略15.—Doyoustillrememberthefirsttimewemetatschool,Jerry?—Yes,Ido.You

intheclassroom.

A.werereading

B.hadread

C.haveread

D.arereading參考答案：A略16.----HowdoyoufindtheenvironmentinYangzhou?

----_____________.A.Soundsgood

B.That’sallright

C.Superb

D.Bychance參考答案：C17.—That’sthethirdtimehe’swontheawardinthisfield.

—Yes.He______hismaximumpotentialinthepastdecade.A.explored

B.

isexploring

C.

hasbeenexploring

D.

hasexplored參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最適當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空1個單詞。Shoulddoctorseverlietobenefittheirpatientstospeedrecoveryortocoverthecomingofdeath?Inmedicineasinlaw,government,andotherlinesofwork,therequirementsofhonestyoftenseemdwarfedbygreaterneeds;theneedtoprotectpatientsfrombrutalnews,toupholdapromiseofsecrecyortoadvancethepublicinterest.Whatshoulddoctorssay,forexample,toa46-year-oldmancominginforaroutinephysicalcheckupjustbeforegoingonvacationwithhisfamilywho,thoughhefeelsinperfecthealth,isfoundtohaveaformofcancerthatwillcausehimtodiewithinsixmonths?Isitbesttotellhimthetruth?Ifheasks,shoulddoctorsrejectthatheisill,orminimizethegravityoftheillness?Shouldtheyatleasthidethetruthuntilafterthefamilyvacation?Doctorsfacesuchchoicesoften.Attimes,theyseeimportantreasonstolieforthepatients’ownsake;intheireyes,suchliesdiffersharplyfromself-servingones.Studiesshowthatmostdoctorssincerelybelievethattheseriouslyillpatientsdonotwanttoknowthetruthabouttheircondition,andthatinformingthemofrisksdestroystheirhope,sothattheymayrecovermoreslowly,ordeterioratefaster,perhapsevencommitsuicide.Butotherstudiesshowthat,contrarytothebeliefofmanyphysicians,agreatmajorityofpatientsdowanttobetoldthetruth,evenaboutseriousillness,andfeelcheatedwhentheylearnthattheyhavebeenmisled.Wearealsolearningthattruthfulinformation,humanelyconveyed,helpspatientscopewithillness;helpthemtoleratepainbetterwithlessmedicine,andevenrecoverfasteraftersurgery.Thereisanurgentneedtodebatethisissueopenly.Notonlyinmedicine,butinotherprofessionsaswell,practitionersmayfindthemselvesrepeatedlyindifficultywhereseriousconsequencesseemavoidableonlythroughdeception.Yetthepublichaseveryreasontoknowtheprofessionaldeception,forsuchpracticesarepeculiarlylikelytobecomedeeplyrooted,tospread,andtotrust.Neitherinmedicine,norinlaw,government,orthesocialsciencescantherebecomfortintheoldsaying,“Whatyoudon’tknowcan’thurtyou.”

Title:71OrNotDifferent72·Mostdoctorsarein73oflyingforthepatients’ownsake.·Agreatmajorityofpatients74onbeingtoldthetruth.Reasonsfor75lyingtopatients·Informingpatientsofthetruthabouttheirconditiondestroystheirhope,76torecoveringmoreslowly,ordeterioratingfaster,perhapseven77themselves.Reasons78lyingtopatients·Thetruthfulinformationhelpspatientsto79theirillness,helpthemtoleratepainbetterwithlessmedicine,andevenrecoverfasteraftersurgery.·Mostpatientsfeel80whentheylearnthattheyhavebeenmisled.參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.

Goingtoouterspaceisalittlelikegoingcamping.Youhavetocarrywithyouallthefoodandequipmentyouneedforyourtrip,soyourfoodcan’tbetooheavyorhardtoprepare.Plus,therearenorefrigeratorstokeepfoodcoldandfresh.

Foodwithallthewaterdriedoutislightweightanddoesn’tspoil.So,manyspacefoodsaredriedonEarthandstoredinspecialpackets.Sometastegoodrightoutofthepacket.

Onearth,gravityistheforcethatkeepsyourfeetonthegroundandyoursandwichonyourplate.Butthere’snogravityinspace.Tokeepfoodfromfloatingaway,astronautsontheSpaceShuttleattachthepacketstoaspecialtray.Thetraycanbefixedtoawallortotheastronaut’slap.Topreparetheirfood,astronautsuseliquid

formsofsaltandpepper.Theliquidstickstothefoodbetter.Regularsaltandpepperwouldfloataway,maybeupanastronaut’snose.Liquidsfloatrightoutofcupsandglasses,though.Soastronautsdrinkeverythingfromasmallbagwithastraw(吸管飲料)thatcanbeclosed.Astronautssaythatmostspacefoodstasteprettygood.Some,suchasapplesandpudding,arethesameasthefoodsyoueatonEarth.Astronautseattortillas(玉米粉圓餅)insteadofbreadbecausetheymakefewercrumbs(碎屑).Floatingcrumbscouldgetstuckinequipmentoranastronaut’seye.YourbodyusedfoodinspacethesamewayitdoesonEarth.Yourbodymustdealwithwasteinspacetoo.Duringtakeoffthelanding,astronautscan’tleavetheirseatstogotothebathroom.Theyweardiapers(尿布)undertheirspacesuitsinstead.TheSpaceShuttlehasabathroomthesizeofasmallcloset.Thetoilethasbarsthatkeepastronautsfromfloatingaway.Astrongflowofairisusedinsteadofwatertoflush(沖洗)wastedownth