山東省濟(jì)寧市泗水縣2022-2023學(xué)年高一年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）2

2022—2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中考試高一英語(yǔ)試題第Ⅰ卷(共95分)第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whoisthewoman?A.Aclerk. B.Ateacher. C.Astudent.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whyisthemanfeelingsohot?AThesunisshiningstronger.B.Hiscarisgivingofftoomuchheat.C.Thereismorepollutionintheair.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howmuchwillthemanspend?A.$25. B.$30. C.$40.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whenistheconcert?A.At6:50. B.At7:30. C.At8:00.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anidiom. B.TheBible. C.Ashow.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Bossandemployee. C.Teacherandstudent.7Whenwillthewomanbeavailable?A.At2:00onTuesday. B.At3:30onThursday. C.At5:00onThursday.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.WhatdoesNancylooklike?A.Sheisabout50inchestall.B.Shehasawhitebagwithher.C.Sheiswearingapinkshirtwithlonghair.9.Whomightthemanbe?A.Amemberofzoostaff. B.Thewoman’scolleague. C.Asalesman.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Callthepolice. B.GotobuyaCoke. C.Waitforherdaughter.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Accordingtotheman,whyarearmexercisesencouraged?A.Theycanmakeyourarmssoft.B.Theycanmakeyourbloodpressurestable.C.Theycanmakeyouphysicallyhealthy.12.Howheavyistheman’sbrother?A.95kg. B.82kg. C.65kg.13.Whattypeofexerciseisalsosuggestedbythedoctors?A.Legexercises. B.Cycling. C.Yoga.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.WhatdoesthemanthinkofCatDay?A.Famous. B.Funny. C.Normal.15.WhatdopeopledoonCatDay?A.TheyputpicturesofcatsontheInternet.B.Theybuyfamousartsonsales.C.Theymakespecialmealsforcats.16.WhatdoweknowaboutMaru?A.HestarredinaDVDin2011.B.Therearetwobooksabouthim.C.HisYouTubechannelenjoysthemostpopularity.17.WhodecidedthetimewhenCatDayshouldtakeplace?A.PeoplewholikecatsinJapan.B.TheExecutiveCatDaymittee.C.Japanesegovernmentemployees.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.Whatwillthetemperaturebetomorrow?A.Aboutseventydegrees. B.Aroundeightydegrees. C.Aroundninetydegrees.19.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisepeopletodo?A.Drinkmuchwater. B.Wearglasses. C.Keepchildrenathome.20.Whatwilltheweatherbelikenextweek?A.Extremelyhot. B.Coolerthanthisweek. C.Inthemid—sixties.第二部分閱讀理解(共20小題，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題分，共分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFindtheperfectwaytokeepfitwiththesewebsitesactivelife.co.ukThissiteisperfectforthosewholiketobinelivingahealthylifestylewithenjoyingthecountryside.Youcangetalistoflocationsthatofferroutesforcycling.ThereisalsoinformationoncyclingpetitionsinBritain.swavedon.Swavedonisanationalparkwithalake,whichoffersmanydifferentwaysofkeepingfitinthegreatoutdoors.Therearethreecycleroutesaroundthelakeandseveralwoodlandwalks.fitnet.co.ukSteveAmosstartedthissiteforbusypeoplewantingtokeepfit.Fillinaquestionnaire(調(diào)查表)andStevewillcreateafitnessprogrammeforyou.AlthoughSteve'sfeeishigh,youcanemailhimforadvicewheneveryouwant.Besides,Stevehasdesignedmanyfitnessclothes,whichanyonecanorder.fitnessonline.co.ukThisisafreegovernmentwebsitethatencouragespeopletokeepfit.Itgivesdietadvice,andallowsyoutoworkthroughafitnessprogrammewithoutleavingyourhouse.Italsooffersadviceonequipmenttobuyandhasachatroom,whereyoucanpareexperienceswithothers.sportsarena.co.ukThiswebsitetellsyouhowyoucankeepfitatthisgroupofLondonsportscentres.Youdon'thavetobeamember—thesecentresrunapayasyougosystem.Theyallhaveapoolandgym.Thewebsiteincludesinformationaboutlocations,openingtimesandprices.NAG.co.ukTheNationalAthleticsGroupisasiteforpeopleinterestedinathletics.Itallowsyoutofindoutwhereyournearestathleticsclubisandprovidesinformationaboutracesandotherathleticseventsaroundthecountry.Thereisapopularchatroomwhereathletesexchange(交流)suggestionsandideas.21.Whichofthefollowingwebsiteshasinformationoncyclingpetitions?A.sportsarena.co.uk.B.activelife.co.uk.C.swavedon..D.fitnet.co.uk.22.WhatcanwelearnaboutSteveAmos?A.Healwayshelpspeopleforfree.B.Hestartedthesitetosellfitnessclothes.C.Heisunwillingtoanswerpeople'semails.D.Heofferspersonalizedandconvenientservices.23.WhatcanpeopledoonNAG.co.uk?A.Searchforthebestgym.B.Buysportsequipmenttheyneed.C.municatewithotherathletes.D.Findinformationaboutindoorsports.BAsIwalkedintotheprimaryschool,Ilookeddownatmynewblackshoes.IstoodatMrs.Blackstone’sdoor.BeforeItriedthegreatescape,thedooropened.“We’vebeenwaitingforyou!”Mrs.Blackstone,mynewfifthgradeteacher,saidloudly.WithasmilemymomwalkedawayandIwaslefttakingcenterstageinfrontofagroupofstudents.Overthenextfewdays,Mrs.Blackstonemadeitherjobtofindmeanewbestfriend.Duringhistorylessons,whenIdidn’twanttospeakinfrontoftheclass,she’dnotonlycallonmebuthavemestanduptoaddressmyclassmates.Onespringafternoon,Mrs.Blackstoneaskedmetostayafterclass.“I’dliketospeakwithyou,Amanda.”Mymindraced.HadIgotabadgrade?HadIhurtanyone’sfeelings?“Areyouenjoyingyournewschool?”Shesatfortablybehindherdesk.“Iwanttotellyousomething,betweenyouandme,nottobesharedwithanyoneelse.”Shecontinued,“Iseesomethingspecialinyou.Thewayyoumunicatewithothers,andthekindnessyoushow－Ithinkyouhavegreatpotential(潛力)tobesomethingimportant.”Ilistenedcarefullytoeveryword.“Ihavebeenateacherforovertwentyfiveyears;Icanseeit.Butyoumustbelieveinyourself.That’sveryimportant.Rememberthatandyou’llgofar,”shesaid.Hervoicewasmusictomyearsthatday.Iwalkedoutofheroffice,notstaringatmyshoes,butlookingstraightaheadwithmyheadhigh.Myteachersawsomethingspecialinme!Yearslater,herwordsstillremaininsideofme.24.Theauthorwenttoschoolunwillinglymostprobablybecauseshe______.A.didn’tliketheschoolatallB.oftengotlowgradesatschoolC.wastreatedbadlybyherclassmatesD.wasn’tusedtothenewenvironment25.Whentheauthorwasaskedtostayafterclass,shefelt______.A.annoyed B.embarrassed C.tired D.nervous26.AftertalkingwithMrs.Blackstone,theauthorfelt______.A.energetic B.happy C.confident D.thankful27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theauthorcamefromapoorfamily.B.Theteachersangasongtotheauthor.C.Theauthorneverforgetswhattheteachersaid.D.Theauthornolongercaredforanybodybutherself.CEverybodyhatesrats(bigmice).Butintheearthquakecapitalsoftheworld—Japan,LosAngeles,Turkey—ratswillsoonbeman’sbestfriends.Whathappensafteranearthquake?Wesendinrescuedogs.Why?Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan’tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:therat.Howdoesitwork?First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat’sbraingivesasignal(信號(hào))．Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat’sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.ChristianLinsteratCornellUniversity,NewYork,says,“Robots’nosesdon’tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat.”Ratscanalsoseeinthedark.Theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon'tneedelectricity!The“ratproject”isnotfinished,butJulieRyanofInternationalRescueOrganizationinScotlandsays,“Itwouldbewonderful.Aratcouldgetintospaceswecouldn’tgetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe.”P(pán)erhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding(butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse)．28.Whywillratsbeeman’sbestfriendsintheworldearthquakecapitals?A.Becausetheycantaketheplaceofman'srescuejobs.B.Becausetheycanfindthepositionofpeoplealivewhoaretrappedinbuildings.C.Becausetheycanserveasfoodforpeoplealivewhoaretrappedinbuildings.D.Becausetheycangetintosmallspaces.29.Fromthethirdparagraphweknowtherescuerscanjudgeapersonwhoisaliveby_____.A.thenoisemadebytherat B.therat’sunusualbehaviorC.thesignalsentbytheradioontherat'sback D.thesmellgivenoffbytheperson30.WhichofthesestatementsisNOTtheadvantagethatratshave?A.Theyaremorelovelythanotheranimals.B.Theyarelessexpensivetotrainthandogs.C.Theydon'tneedelectricity.D.Theyaresmallandcangetintosmallplaces.31.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Atpresentratshavetakentheplaceofdogsinsearchingforpeople.B.The“ratproject”hasbeenpleted.C.Peoplearenowhappytoseearatinabuilding.D.Nowpeoplestillusedogsandrobotsinperformingrescues.DIfyouareplanningontravelling,thereareafewsimplerulesabouthowtomakelifeeasierbothbeforeandafteryourjourney.Firstofall,alwayscheckanddouble—checkdeparture(啟程)time.Itisamazinghowfewpeoplereallydothiscarefully.OnceIarrivedattheairportafewminutesafterten,mysecretaryhadgottheticketformeandIthoughtshehadsaidthattheplaneleftat10:50.WhenIarrivedattheairport,theclerkatthedeparturedesktoldmethatmyflightwasclosed.Therefore,Ihadtowaitthreehoursforthenextoneandmissedanimportantmeeting.Thesecondruleistorememberthateveninthisageofcreditcards,itisstillimportanttohaveatleastalittleofthelocalcurrency(貨幣)withyouwhenyouarriveinacountry.Thiscanbenecessaryifyouareflyingtoaplaceatmidnightandthebankattheairportwasclosed.TheonlywaytogettomyhotelwasbytaxiandbecauseIhadnodollars,Iofferedtopayinpoundsinstead.“Listen!Ionlytakerealmoney!”thedriversaidangrily.LuckilyIwasabletoborrowafewdollarsfromaclerkatthehotel,butitwasawkward.Thethirdandlastruleistofindoutasmuchasyoucanabouttheweatheratyourdestinationbeforeyouleave.IfeelsorryforsomeofmyworkmateswhotravelinheavysuitandraincoatsinMay,whenitisstillfairlycoolinLondonorManchester,toplaceslikeAthens,RomeorMadrid,whereitisalreadybeginningtogetquitewarmduringtheday.32.Whereisthewritermostprobablyfrom?A.Italy. B.TheUSA. C.TheUK. D.Greece.33.Accordingtothepassage,thedriverwasangrybecausethewriter________.A.gavehimfalsemoney B.didnotgivehimthelocalmoneyC.offeredtopaybycreditcard D.hadnoenoughchange34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theauthortellspeopletochoosewarmplacesastheirtraveldestinations.B.Youdon’thavetotakecreditcardswhentravelling.C.Youshouldtocheckthedeparturetimecarefully.D.Youdon’tneedtoknowtheweatheroftheplaceyou’llvisit.35.Thewritermainlytellsus________.A.howtomakelifeeasier B.howtobewellpreparedforatripC.howtoenjoyourselvesontrip D.howtoplanourtrip第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題分，共分)閱讀下列短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoImproveVocabularyFastYourvocabularyreferstothewordsinalanguageyouarefamiliarwith.Weshouldlearnsomewaystoexpandit.Readeveryday.___36___Choosereadingmaterialthatisslightlyaboveyourlevelandkeepadictionarywithyoutolookupwordsyoudonotknow.___37___Ifyoudonotmeetwithanunfamiliarwordinyourdailyreading,useyourdictionarytosearchforone.Learnthecorrectdefinitionandpronunciationforeachnewword.Pronunciationisasimportantasdefinitionbecauseinordertoaddawordtoyouractivevocabulary,youmustbeabletouseitinspeech.Elaborate(詳盡闡述)onthemeaningoftheword.Ifyouhavejustlearnedtheword“stubborn”,thinkabouttheneighborwhowillnotlendyouhiscar.___38___Useyournewwordinspeechandinwriting.E-mailyoursisterabouthowyourcatisstubbornaboutsleepingonyourpillow.___39___Butthemoreyouuseitthemorefluentyouwillbeeinitsuse.Soonitwillbearegularpartofyouractivevocabulary.Telleveryoneyouaretryingtoincreaseyourvocabulary.Encouragethemtoaskyouwhatyourlatestwordis.___40___Themoreyouexplainthemeaningofawordtosomeone,themorelikelyyouaretorememberit.A.Findanewwordeveryday.B.Thevocabularycanbeincreased.C.Yourvocabularycontainsthewordsyouunderstand.D.Themoreoftenyouread,thefasteryourvocabularycangrow.E.Orletthemaskforthedefinitionofanewwordyouhaveused.F.Thefirsttimeyouuseanewwordinspeechitmayseemstrange.G.Imaginehimshakinghishead,andthinkofhimas“stubborninhisrefusal”.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分55分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Therearealwayssomepersonsinyourlifewhotouchyoursoftheartwithkindness.Asalittlegirl,myfavoritethingwas___41___.AndwhenIthoughtabout___42___IwantedtobewhenIgrewup,IfiguredI’dbealibrarian,justbecausethetwolibrarianschangedmylife.Atthattime,thetownlibrarylimitedthenumberofbooksapersonborrowed___43___twoonceaweek.I___44___thebooksinjustthreedays.Sotoreadmore,Iwas___45___aboutwhatbookstochoose.Thelibrarian,Mrs.Tonne,wasawarmperson.EverytimeIwentintothelibrary,shegreetedme,___46___.Whenlearningaboutmytrouble,sheoften___47___somebetterbooks.Thankstoherhelp,I___48___alotfromthesebooks.Gradually,Idevelopedaninterestinwriting,___49___poems.WhenIwasinfourthgrade,ourschoollibrarian,Mrs.Ketelsen,encouragedmetowritemore.Whenmypoemwasnotaccepted,she____50____mewithfortablewords.Onceshehelped____51____somepoemsI’dwrittenaboutdinosaurstoHighlightsmagazine.Itwasmyfirstpublishedwriting!Later,attheUniversityofIowa,____52____Imajoredinjournalism,mydreamwasdifferent.IrealizedthatIwasshyaboutinterviewingpeople,whichmademe____53____.WhenIrecalledMrs.TonneandMrs.Ketelsen,Imadeadecisionwithout____54____tobedevotedtowriting.AndnowIamaneditoratReader’sDigest.WheneverIthinkofthehelpfromthem,how____55____Iam.ItistheirkindnessthatmakesmewhatIam.41.A.reading B.painting C.exploring D.creating42.A.how B.why C.where D.what43A.of B.to C.from D.between44.A.published B.edited C.presented D.finished45.A.undertheweather B.intheair C.ataloss D.ontherocks46.A.shouting B.smiling C.crying D.dancing47.A.exchanged B.remend C.designed D.adapted48.A.reflected B.devoted C.expected D.benefited49.A.extremely B.fortunately C.especially D.slightly50.A.inspired B.challenged C.contented D.tricked51.A.admit B.send C.revise D.settle52.A.although B.because C.when D.since53.A.relaxed B.satisfied C.impressed D.upset54.A.hesitation B.tension C.exception D.argument55.A.concerned B.relieved C.grateful D.regretful第二節(jié)單詞拼寫(xiě)(每題1分，滿分25分)56.Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureandtheonlywayforusto________(存活)istoliveinharmonywithnature.57.Apparently,blindlyfollowingothers’advicewilla________ourownjudgement.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))58.Alltheathletesattendingthec________wishtowinagoldmedalforhisteam.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))59.Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedinv________activitiesonEarthDay.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě)）60.Iwoulda________itifyoucansparesometimetogiveussomeadvice.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě)）61.Asweallknow,thepoliceareresponsibleforthe________(保護(hù))oflawandorder.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示拼寫(xiě)單詞)62.Beforemakingthefinaldecision,you’dbetterb________theadvantagesanddisadvantages.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě)）63.Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmayc________tosomeofthequalities.(根據(jù)首字母拼寫(xiě)單詞)64.Asisknowntousall,it’savirtuetof________andforget.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě)）65.HavinglivedinAmericanformanyyears,manyChineseAmericansstill________(慶祝)theChinesetraditionalcustoms.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示拼寫(xiě)單詞)66.ThereismuchchancethatBillwillr________fromhisinjuryintimefortherace.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě)）67.Thisphotoalbumservesasar________ofthemostimportantmomentsofmylife.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě)）68.Ireallysuspecthowyourstupidideaeintoe________.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě)）69.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendanapplicationemailatyourearliest________(方便、便利)toMsChenatchenlaoshi@aef.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）70.Whattheteachersaidgaveusnotonlygreathopebutalso________(鼓舞，激勵(lì)).（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）71.Thegovernmentcallsoneveryonetoworkfortheinterestand________(利益、好處)ofthewholenation.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）72.InIndia________(特別是)outsidecities,youngwomenareexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusband’sfamilywhentheygotmarried.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）73.Takeyourtime—it’sjustashort__________（距離）fromheretotherestaurant．74.Accordingtothedoctor,peopleshouldeatlessfatto________(減少)theriskofsomediseases.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）75.Iwillmeetyouatthe________(入口處)ofthemusichallat7:00thisevening.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）76.Thepanyr________themanagerfromhispostduetohispoorperformance.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě)）77.Theprogramwassetupwithan________(目的、意圖)ofprovidinghelptohomelesspeople.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示拼寫(xiě)單