2023-2024學(xué)年四川省眉山市興文二中高二（上）開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷（含解析）

第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2023-2024學(xué)年四川省眉山市興文二中高二（上）開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）ATherearesomefamouswetlandparksandnaturereservesinChina.

ZhalongNationalNatureReserve

Hometomorethanonefifthoftheworld'sred-crownedcranes（鶴），ZhalongNationalNatureReserveboaststhemostcomplete，primitiveandopenwetlandecosysteminnorthernChina.Coveringanareaof210，000hectares，ithastheworld'slargestwetlandhabitatforreeds（蘆葦）andwaslistedasaWetlandofInternationalImportancein1992.Inadditiontobeingashelterforendangeredcranes，thereserveplaysamustroleinprotectingtheSongnenPlainecosysteminnortheasternChina.

PoyangLakeNationalWetlandPark

PoyangLakeNationalWetlandParkisthelargestofitskindinAsiaandhasthemostabundantvarietyofwetlandspeciesonthecontinent.Naturalwetlandscovernearly94%ofthepark，whichhasanareaof36，285hectares.Approximately98%ofalltheworld'sSiberianwhitecranes，whichonlynumberaround4，000，spendthewinteronthePoyangLake.

LhaluWetlandNationalNatureReserve

NamedLhasa's"oxygenbar"，LhaluWetlandNationalNatureReservefeaturesanalpinewetlandecosystemandservesasanidealhabitatforwetmeadows（草甸）aswellasseveralnationalfirst-andsecond-classprotectedwaterbirds.Withanaverageheightof3，645metresabovesealevel，thereserveisChina'shighestandlargesturbannaturalwetland.Theareaisofgreatimportanceinregulatingthelocalclimate，increasinghumidity（濕度）andimprovingtheurbanenvironmentofLhasa.

DongzhaigangNationalNatureReserve

DongzhaigangisthefirstwetlandnaturereserveinChinamainlyfeaturingmangrove（紅樹(shù)林）forests.Withnearly97%ofdomesticmangrovespeciesfoundhere，itboaststhemostabundantmangroveresourcesandtreespeciesamongthecountry'snaturereserves.DongzhaigangNationalNatureReserveisalsohometo204varietiesofmigratorywaterbirds，119speciesoffishand115otherkindsofhugeanimals.1.WhichisthewinterhabitatforSiberianwhitecranes？______A.ZhalongNationalNatureReserve

B.PoyangLakeNationalWetlandPark

C.LhaluWetlandNationalNatureReserve

D.DongzhaigangNationalNatureReserve2.WhatisspecialaboutLhaluWetlandNationalNatureReserve？______A.Itisashelterforendangeredcranes.

B.Ithasthemostprotectedwaterbirds.

C.Itishometorarewaterbirdsandfish.

D.ItcontributesalottoLhasa'sclimate.3.Wherecanyoureadthetext？______A.Inanaturemagazine. B.Inabookreview.

C.Inasciencereport. D.Inaguidebook.BWillSmithjumpedintoalivevolcanoandkayaked（劃皮艇）downanIcelandicwhitewaterriverforhislatestproject.Buthewasn'tmakinganactionmovie.Itwaspersonal.

Smith，aHollywoodleadingmanwhoadmitsthathe'sfarfromenjoyingoutdooractivities，hasputhimselfindangerwhilefilmingWelcometoEarth，aDisneyoriginalseriesfromNationalGeographic.Hewasafraidatthattime，buthesays"It'sreallydifficulttoenjoythingsifyou'rescared.Ithinktheabilitytoseehowbeautifulthingsareisdirectlyconnectedtoyouropennesstothemandfearclosesyoudown."

Smithsayshewasoncescaredofeverythingandhatedwater，buthelearnstoreadtherapids（急流）whilewhitewaterkayaking，rescuesturtlesneartheGreatBarrierReefandgoes3，000feetbelowtheseainadeep-watersubmarine.

Dr.AlbertLin，anengineerandexplorerwhohasuncoveredlostcitiespreviouslyforNationalGeographic，wasastonishedtofindthatSmithwasabletocontrolhisfearseveninthefaceofrealdanger.WhiledivingintheundergroundlakeinNamibia，SmithgotintotroubleandLinwatchedhim"droppingataratethatfeltlikemaybewewouldn'tseehimagain."ButSmithwasabletocontrolhismindanddealwiththesituation."IrespectedWillSmith，theactor，before，butnowIdefinitelyhavegrowntotrulyrespectWillSmith，thehumanbeing，"saysLin.

ProducedbyfamousfilmmakerDarrenAronofsky，theseriescarriesonthetraditionofNationalGeographicpushingtheexploringenvelope（極限）andemployingthelatesttechnologytohelpusunderstandourworld."Ihopethiscanhelppeopleouttheregetasenseofhowabsolutelyincredibleourplanetis，"saysLin.

TheexpertsSmithhaspairedwithteachhimaboutspeed，smellandsoundandthecolorsouttherehemightmiss."Youcan'treallywanttoprotectsomethingthatyoudon'tunderstand.Andyoucan'twanttoprotectsomethingthatyoucan'trecognizeasbeautiful，"Smithsays.4.WhatenablesyoutoenjoybeautifulthingsaccordingtoSmith？______A.Spiritofadventure. B.Abilitytofindbeauty.

C.Respectfornature. D.Opennesstochange.5.WhathappenedtoSmithinNamibia？______A.Hefoundalostcity.

B.Henearlylosthislifeinalake.

C.Heenteredadivingcompetition.

D.Hewentdeepundertheseainasubmarine.6.Whatcanbelearnedabout"WelcometoEarth"fromparagraph5？______A.Itexplainstheoriginofourplanet.

B.Ittargetspotentialexplorers.

C.Itwonimportantfilmawards.

D.Itappliedadvancedtechnology.7.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom？______A.Aguidebook. B.Abookreview. C.Amagazine. D.Adiary.CAlongwitharisingnumberofspacemissionsbygovernmentagenciesandprivateindustries，comesafreshsetofproblemsforEarth：potentiallydangerousspacejunk.

ArecentstudypublishedinthescientificjournalNatureAstronomyconcluded"thatcurrentpracticeshavea10percentchanceofoneormoredeathsoveradecade".Inotherwords，accordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityofVictoriaandtheUniversityofBritishColumbia，there'sroughlyaone-in-tenchancethatthenextdecadewillwitnessfallingspacejunkkillsomeone.

Thespacejunkorbitingtheearthisanunfortunateby-productofourdesiretoexploreanddocumentspace.Accordingto2021figuresfromNASAandtheDepartmentofDefense'sSpaceSurveillanceData，theagencieswereactivelytrackingmorethan27，000piecesofspacejunk，mostofwhicharelargerthanasoftballandthatcasuallyorbittheplanet.Whilethefloatingspacejunkiscertainlyaproblem，notalltheobjectsthatwentupmustcomedown，and，infact，anumberofpiecessimplyburnupintheatmosphere.Butsometimesthoseobjects，particularlylargeoneslikeusedrocketattachments，giveintogravityandfallbackdowntoEarthtobedealtwithonceagainbytheirhumanmakers.Typically，peopledon'tdieorevengetinjuredbythisphenomenon—manyofthefallingpiecescrashintotheocean.

Theyalsohavetodealwiththeunsettlingfeelingofknowingthatlargerocketpiecescanjustfallfromtheskyandthatitmightaffectpeopleincertainpartsoftheworldmorethanothers.

Thisposesanobvioussafetyrisktopeopleontheground."WhensomelargepartsofspacejunkreturntoEarth，thepartsoftheirmasssurvivetheheatofatmosphere.Manyofthesurvivingpiecesarepotentiallydangerous，givingseriousrisksonland，atsea，andtopeopleinairplanes，"thestudyexplains.8.WhatistheconclusionofthestudypublishedinNatureAstronomy？______A.Peoplewillseespacejunkeasilyinthefuture.

B.Governmentagenciesandprivateindustrieswilldevelopfast.

C.Somepeoplemaybehittodeathbyobjectsfromthespace.

D.Therewillbea10percentchanceforhumantodiein10years.9.Whatcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraph？______A.Normallyweshouldnotworryaboutspacejunk.

B.Thelargespacejunkwillpollutetheocean.

C.Thefloatingspacejunkwillcomedownfinally.

D.Thespacejunkwillgetburntinthesky.10.Whatmightbediscussedinthefollowingpartofthetext？______A.Howtofindspacejunk.

B.Howtodealwithspacejunk.

C.Howtoinformpeopleofthedanger.

D.Howtoavoidthedangerofspacejunk.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext？______A.SpaceJunkCausesPollution.

B.HowtoTakeBackSpaceJunk.

C.ExploringSpaceTakesinUnfortunateResults.

D.SpaceJunkPutsPeopleatRisk.DToday'samazingnewspaperheadline!FirstfamilyoffourtowalktotheSouthPolewearingMickeyMouseearsandclown'sshoes.

No，notreally.Itisn'ttrue.Iinventedit.ButIwouldn'tbesurprisedtoseeitonedaysoon.Itseemsthateveryweeksomeonebecomes"thefirst"or"theyoungest"or"theoldest"oreven"thefirstmarriedcouple"todosomethingthatdoesn'tseemtobeveryusefultotherestofhumanity.

ThisyearI'veseenheadlinessaying"TheyoungestpersontosailtheAtlanticalone"，"TheyoungestBritontoclimbMountEverest"，and"Thefirstpeopletoflyaroundtheworldinahotairballoon".Whydotheydoit？Don'ttheyhavebetterthingstodowiththeirtimeandmoney？AndwhyshouldIbeinterestedanyway？

Humanbeingshavealreadyclimbedthehighestmountains，sailedacrosstheoceansandflownaroundtheworld.Peoplehavealreadyreachedthemostremotepartsofourplanet.Manyofthesethingsweredonealong，longtimeago.Therejustisn'tanythinglefttoexplorenowadays.Isupposethere'sstillalotoftheuniverseleft，andthebottomoftheoceansisstillabitofamystery，butyouneedalotoftechnologytoexploreareaslikethat.So，thosepeoplewhofeeltheneedforadventurecanonlydothingsthathavebeendonebefore.Sotheyhavetotryanddoitinanewway，orbe"thefastest"or"theyoungest"or"theoldest"todosomethingthatisn'treallynewatall.

WhatissogreataboutclimbingMountEverestthesedaysanyway？It'sbecomeapopulartouristtrip.PeoplepaythousandsofdollarstobetakenupthemountainbythelocalSherpas，wholeadthewayandcarrythebags.Atanyonetimethereareaboutathousandpeopleeitherclimbinguporontheirwaybackdown.Asaresult，EverestiscoveredwithrubbishandtheSherpashavetomakespecialtripsupthemountaintopickitup.Theclimbersareofteninexperiencedandwhentheygetintotroubleotherpeoplehavetorisktheirlivestobringthemdowntosafety.Helicoptercrewshavebeenkilledtryingtoreachpeoplewhowerestuckonthemountain.

InJanuary2003ahelicoptercarryingtwoBritishmencrashedintotheseanearAntarctica.I'mnotquitesurewhattheyweretryingtobe"thefirst"or"theyoungest"todo.TheChileannavypickedthemupafteranine-hourrescuemissionthatcosttensofthousandsofpounds，allpaidforbytheChileanandBritishtaxpayers.

Talkingoftaxpayers，manyAustraliansaregettingabitfedupwithrecordbreakers.AlotofpeopletryingtobreaksailingorrowingrecordsgetintotroubleintheseasaroundAustralia，sotheAustraliannavyhastosendshipstosavethem.Therehavebeenalotofdifficult，time-consumingrescuemissionsinrecentyearscostingtheAustraliangovernmentmillionsofdollars.Isupposewecan'tjustleavethemtodrown，butpersonally，Ithinkweshouldgivethebilltothepeoplewhoarerescued.Perhapstheywouldthinktwiceaboutdoingitiftheyhadtopayforexpensiveinsurancepremiums（保費(fèi)）.ThenIwouldn'thavetoreadabouttheminthenewspaperseither.12.Thewriterinventsthenewspaperheadlineinparagraphs1&2.to______.A.persuadereadersofanewtrend

B.entertainreaderswithhishumor

C.getreadersinterestedinthetopic

D.remindreadersofanimportantevent13.Bysaying"It'sbecomeapopulartouristtrip"，thewritermeans______.A.MountEverestisnowcoveredwithalotofrubbish

B.climbingMountEveresthasalreadylostitstruemeaning

C.it'simpossibletoclimbupMountainEverestwithouthelp

D.peoplewithoutexperiencemaygetintroubleorevendanger14.WhichisthereasonwhymanyAustraliansdisliketherecordbreakers？______A.Theyhavetopayforthecostsofrescuingtherecordbreakers.

B.TheAustraliannavywasnotsomethingintendedforrescuework.

C.Therecordbreakersshouldpayfortheirinsurancepremiumsthemselves.

D.AgreatnumberofpeopletrytobreakrecordsintheseasaroundAustralia.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage？______A.It'sAllBeenDoneBefore

B.NeverDoSomethingNew

C.YouAretheNextRecordBreaker

D.BeResponsibleforYourAdventures二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

CareercoachAngelaCopelandencouragesjobseekerstothinkbeyondthenormalbarriersorunspokenrules."It'salwaysbeenmyphilosophythatyouhavetothinkoutsidethebox.（1）______，becausethennooneisgoingtoknowwhoyouare，"saysCopeland，authorofBreakingTheRules&GettingTheJob.Thebestjobs，shesays，gotothosewhotryharder，whoarecreativeandwhobreaktherulesintheirjobsearch.Bychallengingyourselftothinkdifferentlyandtotakerisks，youwillbeaheadofyourpeers，sheadds.

Copelandoffershertopfourtipswhilelookingforajob.

1.Don'tlistentoHRabouthowtoapply

Thestandardlineistoapplyforajobonline.Copelandsuggestsfindingotherwaystoapply，whetheritisinperson，viaaheadhunterorthroughafriendinsidethecompany.（2）______.

2.Don'tbeafraidofsocialmedia

KnowthatpotentialemployerswillGoogleyouandlookthroughyoursocialmediaprofiles.（3）______.Butalsousesocialmediatomeetnewpeople.Manyseniorexecutivesmanagetheirownaccountsonline，andit'sgoodtoengagewiththemwhenpossible.

3.（4）______

Networkwithpeopleinyourindustry.Attendeventsandreachouttopeoplebyemailorphone.Outof10contacts，youmayonlyhavethreewhorespond.Butoneofthosecouldleadyoutoyournewjob.

4.Don'texpectotherstotrainyou

Ifyouwanttolearnanewskillset，figureouthowtotrainyourself.Staycurrentinyourindustrybytakingtheinitiative.（5）______.

A.Don'tmakecontactwithpeers

B.Don'tworryaboutbotheringpeople

C.Keepthemprofessionalandupdated

D.Youcan'tbesoworriedaboutfollowingtherules

E.Youcan'texpecttoalwaysgeton-the-jobtraining

F.Lookintothecameraandnotatyoursurroundings

G.Applyinginpersonisoftenthemosteffectivemethod16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）Althoughtraditionalpetstoresaresomewhereyoubuya（n）（1）______tobeyourfriendathome，there'sanewkindofpetstore（2）______youspendsomequalitytimewiththeanimalsandjustwalkaway，withouttaking（3）______.Whatreally（4）______istheexperience.

IvisitedoneofthesestoresintheSanlitunareainBeijing.Iwastargetingcallducks，whichare（5）______fortheircutelooksand，ofcourse，theirhigh（6）______，eachofthemcan（7）______costafewthousandyuan.SinceIwasnotplanningtospendsomuchonaduck，（8）______theminoneofthese—whatI'dcall"mini-zoos"—seemedtobethe（9）______option.

Therewerea（10）______offivecallducksatthestore—amongotheranimals—andwe（11）______agoodthreehourswiththem.Wegottolearnmuchaboutthem.

Callducksarenoteasytogetalongwith，soplayingwiththemwouldincludealotofrunningfromoursideandquacking（呱呱叫）fromtheirs.Also，don'texpectthemtobehouse-trained，oneoftheducksactuallypooped（排便）while（12）______onmyleg.Butnoneoftheselittleincidentsreducedthe（13）______ofholdingtheminmyhandsandtouchingtheirfullchests.Itwaslikethewholeworld'sjoywasinmyhands，forthosecallducksarefunand（14）______—somethingIwouldhardlyeverexpectfromwork.

That'sthe（15）______ofanimals：Youdon'thaveownthem—simplyspendingtimewiththemisenough.21.A.animal B.apple C.instrument D.book22.A.that B.where C.how D.which23.A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something24.A.matters B.moves C.separates D.keeps25.A.endless B.worthless C.important D.famous26.A.mistakes B.words C.prices D.feelings27.A.slightly B.easily C.immediately D.carefully28.A.talking B.eating C.visiting D.painting29.A.complicated B.perfect C.interesting D.peaceful30.A.extent B.prevention C.meaning D.total31.A.bought B.spent C.brought D.cost32.A.sitting B.remembering C.thinking D.saying33.A.gratitude B.forgiveness C.faith D.pleasure34.A.comforting B.annoying C.tough D.anxious35.A.envy B.pity C.duty D.magic四、語(yǔ)法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）36.Thetwogentlemenhadbeenhavingaheatedargumentforacoupleof（1）______（day），andhaddecidedtomakeabetwhichwouldsettletheirargument.Theyweregoing（2）______（find）someonetotakepartintheirbetwhentheysawHenry（3）______（walk）onthestreetoutside.Theyinvitedhiminto（4）______（them）house，whereHenrytoldthemhehadlandedinBritainbyaccident.AlthoughhehadgonetotheAmericanconsulate（5）______（seek）help，hehadnotreceivedany.Henryhopedthatthebrotherswouldofferhimsomesortofwork（6）______hehadnomoney.Henrygotupsetwiththebrotherswhentheyseemedtoohappyabouthisbadluck.They（7）______（quick）toldhimnottofeelthatwayandtheygavehim（8）______envelopewithmoneyinit.Theysaidtheletterinsidewouldexplainwhatitwasallabout，（9）______hehadtopostponeopeningituntil2o'clock.Henryfeltthatwasodd.ThesceneendedwithHenryleavingtheirhouseandpromisingthathe（10）______（will）notopentheletteruntil2o'clock.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）37.傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日是人們文化生活中的重要組成部分，它們代表著不同歷史時(shí)期的文化遺產(chǎn)和民族精神。這些節(jié)日的慶?；顒?dòng)，不僅豐富了人們的業(yè)余生活，還加強(qiáng)了人與人之間的情感紐帶。請(qǐng)你就此話題寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于你最喜愛(ài)的節(jié)日，內(nèi)容包括：

（1）你最喜愛(ài)的節(jié)日簡(jiǎn)介；

（2）過(guò)節(jié)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣；

（3）結(jié)合你的經(jīng)歷分享你的感受，你的節(jié)日安排。

注意：

（1）寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80—100左右；

（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連。38.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

OnMondayafternoonsattwoo'clock，mydogBeauandIwouldarriveattheSilverSpringConvalescentCenterforanhourofpettherapy（寵物療法）withtheseniorswholivedthere.

Room114washometoKatherine's，awomaninherseventieswhohadstoppedtalkingafewmonthsearlierandhadbeenlivinginacatatonic（木僵的）stateinherwheelchairforthepastmonth.Iwastoldherfamilyhadstoppedcallingorvisiting，andshehadnofriends.WhenBeauandIwalkedintoherroom，shewassittinginherwheelchair，herbacktowardus，facingtheviewlesswindow.

Beauwaspullingaheadofmewithhisleash（牽繩）.BeforeIcouldgetaroundtokneelingdowninfrontofher，hewasatherleftside，withhisheadinherlap.Ipulledachairupinfrontofherandsatdown，sayinghello.Noresponse.InthefifteenminutesthatBeauandIsatwithKatherine，sheneversaidawordandnevermoved.Surprisingasthatmaybe，moresurprisingwasthatBeaunevermovedeither.

IfyouknewBeau，you'dknowthateventensecondswaslongenoughtowaitforapetting.Hewouldwiggle（搖）hisbodyagainstanyonewhowasclosesttohisnoseuntiltheywereforcedtopethim，orhe'dloseinterestandfindsomeoneelse.Ibecamesouncomfortablewiththelackoflifeinthiswomanthat，muchasIwishedIfeltdifferently，whentheclockstruck2：30PM.，Irushedtosaygoodbye，stoodupandpulledthereluctant（不情愿的）Beauout.

EveryMondaythereafter，BeauandImadeavisittoroom114.EachvisitIattemptedtoaskKatherinequestionsaboutherlifeandtellheraboutmineandBeau's.Noresponse.Igrewmoreandmorefrustrated.Ifiguredwedidn'treallymakeadifference，sowhydidwebothertostopby？

注意：

續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。

Onourfourthvisit，IwasreadytobypassKatherine'sroom，butBeauhadotherplans.___________

Andthenthemostunbelievablethinghappened.___________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、D、A【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Poyang

Lake

National

Wetland

Park部分中的Approximately

98%

of

all

the

world's

Siberian

white

cranes，which

only

number

around

4，000，spend

the

winter

on

the

Po

yang

Lake.（世界上大約98%

的西伯利亞白鶴，只有大約4000只，在鄱陽(yáng)湖過(guò)冬。）可知，鄱陽(yáng)湖國(guó)家濕地公園是西伯利亞白鶴的冬季棲息地，故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LhaluWetlandNationalNatureReserve部分中的Theareaisofgreatimportanceinregulatingthelocalclimate，increasinghumidity（濕度）andimprovingtheurbanenvironmentofLhasa.（該地區(qū)對(duì)調(diào)節(jié)當(dāng)?shù)貧夂?、增加濕度、改善拉薩城市環(huán)境具有重要意義。）可知，拉魯濕地國(guó)家級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū)的特別之處在于它對(duì)拉薩的氣候影響很大。故選D。

（3）文章出處題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段TherearesomefamouswetlandparksandnaturereservesinChina.（中國(guó)有一些著名的濕地公園和自然保護(hù)區(qū)。）可知，文章主要介紹了四個(gè)國(guó)家濕地和自然保護(hù)區(qū)，由此可推知，本文最有可能出現(xiàn)在自然雜志上，A．In

a

nature

magazine在一本自然雜志上；B．In

a

book

review在一篇書(shū)評(píng)里；C．In

a

science

report在一份科學(xué)報(bào)告里；D．In

a

guidebook在一本指南里。故選A。

本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)四個(gè)各具特色，著名的國(guó)家自然保護(hù)區(qū)。

做這類(lèi)題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。做題時(shí)要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。4~7.【答案】D、B、D、C【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容He

was

afraid

at

that

time，but

he

says

'It's

really

difficult

to

enjoy

things

if

you're

scared.I

think

the

ability

to

see

how

beautiful

things

are

is

directly

connected

to

your

openness

to

them

and

fear

closes

you

down.'（他當(dāng)時(shí)很害怕，但他說(shuō)："如果你害怕，就很難享受生活。我認(rèn)為，看到事物有多美好的能力與你對(duì)它們的開(kāi)放程度直接相關(guān)，而恐懼會(huì)讓你封閉。"）可知，恐懼會(huì)阻止人享受生活，阻止人們看到美麗的事物，而面對(duì)恐懼，開(kāi)放自己能看到美好事物。因此，是面對(duì)恐懼，做出改變的開(kāi)放讓人欣賞美麗。故選D項(xiàng)。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容While

diving

in

the

underground

lake

in

Namibia，Smith

got

into

trouble

and

Lin

watched

him

'dropping

at

a

rate

that

felt

like

maybe

we

wouldn't

see

him

again.'

But

Smith

was

able

to

control

his

mind

and

deal

with

the

situation.（在納米比亞的地下湖潛水時(shí)，史密斯遇到了麻煩，林看著他"以一種我們可能再也見(jiàn)不到他的速度下降"。但史密斯能夠控制自己的思想，處理好這種情況。）可知，史密斯在潛水時(shí)遇到了危險(xiǎn)，在同伴看來(lái)，"以一種再也見(jiàn)不到他的速度下降"，應(yīng)是幾乎失去生命。故選B項(xiàng)。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段內(nèi)容Produced

by

famous

filmmaker

Darren

Aronofsky，the

series

carries

on

the

tradition

of

National

Geographic

pushing

the

exploring

envelope

and

employing

the

latest

technology

to

help

us

understand

our

world.（由著名電影制作人達(dá)倫?阿羅諾夫斯基制作的《國(guó)家地理》系列延續(xù)了《國(guó)家地理》的傳統(tǒng)，不斷挑戰(zhàn)探索極限，運(yùn)用最新技術(shù)幫助我們了解世界。）可知，它運(yùn)用了最新技術(shù)。故選D項(xiàng)。

（4）文章出處題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容Smith，a

Hollywood

leading

man

who

admits

that

he's

far

from

enjoying

outdoor

activities，has

put

himself

in

danger

while

filming

Welcome

to

Earth，a

Disney

original

series

from

National

Geographic.（史密斯是好萊塢的男影星，他承認(rèn)自己并不喜歡戶外活動(dòng)，在拍攝《歡迎來(lái)到地球》時(shí)，他將自己置于危險(xiǎn)之中?！稓g迎來(lái)到地球》是由國(guó)家地理頻道制作的迪士尼原創(chuàng)系列。）可知，文章介紹了《歡迎來(lái)到地球》這部電影和演員史密斯在其中的經(jīng)歷，由此可推知，應(yīng)是來(lái)自電影雜志。A．A

guidebook.一本指南；B．A

book

review.書(shū)評(píng)；C．A

magazine.雜志；D．A

diary.一本日記。故選C項(xiàng)。

這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了威爾?史密斯克服自己的恐懼，參與拍攝了《歡迎來(lái)到地球》這一電影，在拍攝中他遇到了危險(xiǎn)，但他也發(fā)現(xiàn)，不再害怕就能擁有看到美麗事物的能力。這部電影不斷挑戰(zhàn)探索極限，運(yùn)用最新技術(shù)幫助我們了解世界。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn)，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語(yǔ)篇實(shí)質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問(wèn)題讀文章。

首先要掌握問(wèn)題的類(lèi)型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對(duì)文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類(lèi)題必須經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息，然后有針對(duì)性地對(duì)文章進(jìn)行掃讀，對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實(shí)際閱讀中，有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說(shuō)出來(lái)，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問(wèn)中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認(rèn)識(shí)較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會(huì)"順藤摸瓜"，通過(guò)構(gòu)詞，語(yǔ)法，定義，同位，對(duì)比，因果，常識(shí)，上下文等線索確定詞義。8~11.【答案】C、A、B、D【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句A

recent

study

published

in

the

scientific

journal

Nature

Astronomy

concluded"that

current

practices

have

a10percent

chance

of

one

or

more

deaths

over

a

decade"（最近發(fā)表在科學(xué)雜志《自然天文學(xué)》上的一項(xiàng)研究得出的結(jié)論是"目前的做法在十年內(nèi)有10%的幾率出現(xiàn)一人或多人傷亡"）和第二段第二句中的there's

roughly

a

one-in-ten

chance

that

the

next

decade

will

witness

falling

space

junk

kill

someone（在未來(lái)十年里，大約有十分之一的幾率將看到墜落的太空垃圾導(dǎo)致人死亡。）由此可知，該研究的結(jié)論是在未來(lái)，人們有可能會(huì)被太空中的墜落物砸死。故選C。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第三至五句While

the

floating

space

junk

is

certainly

a

problem，not

all

that

the

objects

that

went

up

must

come

down，and，in

fact，a

number

of

pieces

simply

burn

up

in

the

atmosphere.But

sometimes

those

objects

particularly

large

ones

like

spent

rocket

attachments

give

in

to

gravity

and

fall

back

down

to

Earth，to

be

dealt

with，once

again，by

their

human

makers.Typically，people

don't

die

or

even

get

injured

by

this

phenomenon

much

of

the

falling

pieces

crash

into

the

ocean.（雖然漂浮的太空垃圾確實(shí)是個(gè)問(wèn)題，但并不是所有上升的物體都一定會(huì)下降，事實(shí)上，許多碎片只是在大氣層中燃燒，但有時(shí)那些物體會(huì)屈服于重力，落回地球，再次由人類(lèi)制造商處理，通常情況下，人們不會(huì)因?yàn)檫@種現(xiàn)象死亡或受傷，因?yàn)樵S多墜落的碎片都會(huì)墜入海洋。）由此可推知，通常情況下，我們不必?fù)?dān)心太空垃圾問(wèn)題。故選A。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段This

poses

an

obvious

safety

risk

to

people

on

the

ground.

"When

some

large

parts

of

space

junk

return

to

Earth，the

parts

of

their

mass

survive

the

heat

of

atmosphere.Many

of

the

surviving

pieces

are

potentially

dangerous，giving

serious

risks

on

land，at

sea，and

to

people

in

airplanes，"

the

study

explains.（這對(duì)地面上的人構(gòu)成了明顯的安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。"當(dāng)一些大部分太空垃圾返回地球時(shí)，它們的質(zhì)量部分經(jīng)受住了大氣層的高溫。許多幸存下來(lái)的碎片具有潛在的危險(xiǎn)，給陸地、海洋和飛機(jī)上的人帶來(lái)嚴(yán)重的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，"該研究解釋道。）可知文章接下來(lái)可能會(huì)闡述如何解決太空垃圾的問(wèn)題。故選B。

（4）標(biāo)題概括題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了當(dāng)前太空中有太多的太空垃圾以及這些垃圾給人們帶來(lái)的危險(xiǎn)。D項(xiàng)符合文章主旨，適合做本文的標(biāo)題。A.Space

Junk

Causes

Pollution.太空垃圾造成污染；B.How

to

Take

Back

Space

Junk.如何取回太空垃圾；C.Exploring

Space

Takes

in

Unfortunate

Results.探索太空會(huì)帶來(lái)不幸的結(jié)果；D.Space

Junk

Puts

People

at

Risk.太空垃圾將人們置于危險(xiǎn)之中。故選D。

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了當(dāng)前太空中有太多的太空垃圾以及這些垃圾給人們帶來(lái)的危險(xiǎn)。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn)，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語(yǔ)篇實(shí)質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問(wèn)題讀文章。

首先要掌握問(wèn)題的類(lèi)型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對(duì)文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類(lèi)題必須經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息，然后有針對(duì)性地對(duì)文章進(jìn)行掃讀，對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實(shí)際閱讀中，有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說(shuō)出來(lái)，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問(wèn)中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認(rèn)識(shí)較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會(huì)"順藤摸瓜"，通過(guò)構(gòu)詞，語(yǔ)法，定義，同位，對(duì)比，因果，常識(shí)，上下文等線索確定詞義。12~15.【答案】C、B、A、A【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題的感嘆句Today'samazingnewspaperheadline（今天令人驚嘆的報(bào)紙標(biāo)題）；第一段的First

family

of

four

to

walk

to

the

South

Pole

wearing

Mickey

Mouse

ears

and

clown's

shoes（第一個(gè)戴著米老鼠耳朵穿著小丑鞋走到南極的四口之家）；第二段No，not

really.It

isn't

true.I

invented

it.But

I

wouldn't

be

surprised

to

see

it

one

day

soon（不，不是。這不是真的。它是我發(fā)明的。但如果很快看到它，我一點(diǎn)兒也不會(huì)感到奇怪），可知作者發(fā)明了報(bào)紙標(biāo)題，是為了使讀者對(duì)這個(gè)話題感興趣，故選C。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的It's

become

a

popular

tourist

trip.People

pay

thousands

of

dollars

to

be

taken

up

the

mountain

by

the

local

Sherpas，who

lead

the

way

and

carry

the

bags.At

any

one

time

there

are

about

a

thousand

people

either

climbing

up

or

on

their

way

back

down.As

a

result，Everest

is

covered

with

rubbish

and

the

Sherpas

have

to

make

special

trips

up

the

mountain

to

pick

it

up（它已經(jīng)成為一種受歡迎的旅游旅行。人們花數(shù)千美元由當(dāng)?shù)氐南臓柊腿藥线@座山，夏爾巴人帶路并背著袋子。任何時(shí)候都有大約1000人在攀登或返回途中。因此，珠穆朗瑪峰到處都是垃圾，夏爾巴不得不專(zhuān)程上山撿垃圾），可知作者說(shuō)"這已經(jīng)成為一次受歡迎的旅游旅行"，意思是攀登珠穆朗瑪峰已經(jīng)失去了真正的意義，變成了普通的旅游，故選B。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的Talking

of

taxpayers，many

Australians

are

getting

a

bit

fed

up

with

record

breakers.A

lot

of

people

trying

to

break

sailing

or

rowing

records

get

into

trouble

in

the

seas

around

Australia，so

the

Australian

navy

has

to

send

ships

to

save

them.There

have

been

a

lot

of

difficult，time-consuming

rescue

missions

in

recent

years

costing

the

Australian

government

millions

of

dollars（說(shuō)到納稅人，許多澳大利亞人有點(diǎn)受夠了這項(xiàng)破紀(jì)錄者。許多試圖打破帆船或賽艇紀(jì)錄的人在澳大利亞周?chē)暮Ｓ蛴龅搅寺闊?，所以澳大利亞海軍不得不派遣船只?lái)拯救他們。近年來(lái)，澳大利亞政府花了數(shù)百萬(wàn)美元執(zhí)行了許多艱難而耗時(shí)的救援任務(wù)），可知許多澳大利亞人不喜歡破紀(jì)錄者的原因是他們必須為拯救破紀(jì)錄者付出代價(jià)，故選A。

（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，特別是第四段的So，those

people

who

feel

the

need

for

adventure

can

only

do

things

that

have

been

done

before（所以，那些覺(jué)得需要冒險(xiǎn)的人只能做以前做過(guò)的事情），可知很多人為了所謂的出名，做了一些沒(méi)有意義的探險(xiǎn)，造成不必要的損失，這些探險(xiǎn)前人已經(jīng)做過(guò)了，所以A.It's

All

Been

Done

Before（以前都做過(guò)）是最好的標(biāo)題，故選A。