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考研《英語一》大理白族自治州云龍縣2023年考前沖刺預測試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)WhenIwasyoungIlovedtakingpartinhighschoolmusicals.Ilovedto1.Inoneproduction,Iauditioned(試音)like2else.Mymusicteacherwas38thatIwouldgetaparticularpartinthemusicdrama.ThepartIthoughtIhadwasa3leadwhosangsomeofthemostbeautifullovesongs.Butonedaytheshowdirectorpulledmeaside.Iwas4tobeofferedtheleadingrole.Tomydisappointment,hesaid,“Bob,Ifoundaboywithanexcellentvoice.Ineedtogivethe5tohim.”FromthatmomentonIbeganhatingmusicclass.I6thatIdidn’tlikewhatweweresinging.Mymusicteacherdidn’tknowwhy.She7meinfrontoftheclassandtoldmeIhadchanged.Shedidn’tknowwhatIhadbeentold.Butwhenthey8thefinalists,Iwasgivena9role.Forsometimemypridewas10withhavingtodosomethingIdidn’tthinkIshouldbedoing.ButIdidit.TheminorroleIhad11tobemuchmorefunthanIhadexpected.Myperformanceeven12mybrotherwhowasalsointheaudience.Lifeisreallylikea13andalthoughwedonotauditionfortherole,eachofusis14bythedirectortoplayacertainpartinit.The15isthatwesometimesdon’tlikethepartwearegiven.LikemeinhighschoolIbecame16-–ifIcouldn’tbethelead,Iwouldn’tshowupforrehearsal(彩排).Thenwewonderwhywefeelso17Sometimeswedon’tevenfeellikeweareapartofthe“BigShow.”Everyonedoesindeedhavearole.Someareinfrontofthecurtain,somearebehind,butallare18fortheshowtogoon.All19tosuccessnomatterhowminorthepartis.1、A.debate B.broadcast C.sing D.show2、A.someone B.everyone C.a(chǎn)nyone D.noone3、A.prejudiced B.concerned C.unexpected D.convinced4、A.romantic B.ridiculous C.mysterious D.sensitive5、A.a(chǎn)ttempting B.expecting C.volunteering D.pretending6、A.part B.deal C.favor D.item7、A.a(chǎn)ssessed B.a(chǎn)dvocated C.concluded D.complained8、A.warned B.scolded C.informed D.suspected9、A.presented B.identified C.a(chǎn)nnounced D.delivered10、A.specific B.super C.slight D.small11、A.struggling B.competing C.swinging D.changing12、A.happened B.proved C.expanded D.switched13、A.terrified: B.disappointed C.surprised D.embarrassed14、A.joke B.journey C.stage D.play15、A.a(chǎn)ppointed B.a(chǎn)ttached C.employed D.instructed16、A.reason B.problem C.balance D.focus17、A.curious B.helpless C.a(chǎn)ngry D.positive18、A.exhausted B.lost C.delighted D.thrilled19、A.necessary B.dependent C.natural D.perfect20、A.react B.a(chǎn)djust C.refer D.contributeSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Inthefallof1988,IvisitedmanyBuddhisttemples,butafterawhiletheyallbegantofadefrommymemories.However,therewasonetemplethatleftagreatimpressioninmyheart.ItiscalledtheTempleoftheGoldenBuddha.Afterwalkingarounditandtakingsomephotos,Iwalkedovertoaglasscase,nexttowhichwasatypewrittenpagedescribingthehistoryofthismagnificentpieceofart.Backin1957agroupofmonksfromamonastery(修道院)hadtorelocateaclayBuddhafromtheirtempletoanewlocation.Themonasterywastoberelocatedtomakeroomforthedevelopmentofahighway.Whenthecrane(吊車)begantoliftit,theweightofwassolargethatitbegantocrack.What’smore,rainbegantofall,Theheadmonkdecidedtolowerthestatuebacktothegroundandcoveritwithalargeoilclothtoprotectitfromtherain.LaterthateveningtheheadmonkwenttocheckontheBuddha.Heshinedhisflash-lightundertheoilclothtoseeiftheBuddhawasstayingdry.Asthelightreachedthecrack,henoticedalittlebeamshiningbackandthoughtitstrange.Ashetookacloserlookatthisbeamoflight,hewonderediftheremightbesomethingunderneaththeclay.Hewenttofetchachiselandhammerfromthemonasteryandbegantochipawayattheclay.Asheknockedoffpiecesofclay,thelittlebeamgrewbrighterandbigger.Manyhoursoflaborwentbybeforethemonkstoodfacetofacewiththeextraordinarysolid-goldBuddha.Historiansbelievethatseveralhundredyearsbeforetheheadmonk’sdiscovery,thearmywasabouttoinvadethecountry.Themonks,realizingthattheircountrywouldsoonbeattacked,coveredtheirpreciousgoldenBuddhawithanoutercoveringofclayinordertokeeptheirtreasurefrombeingrobbedbytheenemy.Unfortunately,itappearsthattheenemykilledallthemonks,andthewell-keptsecretofthegoldenBuddharemaineduncovereduntilthedayin1957.AsIflewhomeIbegantothinktomyself,“WeareallliketheclayBuddhacoveredwithashellofhardnesscreatedoutoffear,andyetunderneatheachofusisa‘goldenBuddha’,agoldenChrist,ora‘goldenspirit,’whichisourrealself.Somewherealongtheway,betweentheagesoftwoandnine,webegintocoverupour’goldenspirit,’ournaturalself.Muchlikethemonkwiththehammerandthechisel,ourtasknowistodiscoverourtruespiritonceagain.”1、WhatmadethemonkscovertheBuddhawithalargeoilcloth?A.Hidingitfrombeingstolen.B.Protectingitfromtherain.C.Protectingitfrombeingdamaged.D.Avoidingbeingseen.2、WhywastheauthorgreatlyimpressedbythegoldenBuddha?A.Becausehelikesitverymuch.B.Becauseitdiffersfromothers.C.Becauseofitshistory.D.Becauseoftheprotectionofthemonk.3、Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.VisitingBuddhistTemplesB.TheGoldenBuddhaC.ProtectingTheirCountryD.RelocatingtheBuddha4、Whatadviceisgiventousaccordingtothepassage?A.Coveringupourselves.B.Findingthetruth.C.Discoveringourtruespirit.D.Buildingupourbelief.Text2Iwasbornonthe17thofNovember1828,inthevillageofNamPing,whichisaboutfourmilessouthwestofthePortugueseColony(殖民地)ofMacao,andislocatedonPedroIslandlyingwestofMacao,fromwhichitisseparatedbyachannelofhalfamilewide.Asearlyas1834,anEnglishlady,Mrs.Gutzlaff,wifeofamissionarytoChina,cametoMacao.SupportedbytheLadies’AssociationinLondonforthepromotionoffemaleeducationinIndiaandtheEast,sheimmediatelytookuptheworkofstartingagirls’schoolforChinesegirls,whichwassoonfollowedbytheopeningofaboys’school.Mrs.Gutzlaff’scomprador(買辦)happenedtocomefrommyvillageandwasactuallymyfather’sfriendandneighbor.ItwasthroughhimthatmyparentsheardaboutMrs.Gutzlaff’sschoolanditwasdoubtlesslythroughhisinfluenceandmeansthatmyfathergotmeadmittedintotheschool.Ithasalwaysbeenamysterytomewhymyparentsshouldputmeintoaforeignschool,insteadofatraditionalConfucianschool,wheremybigbrotherwasplaced.MostcertainlysuchastepwouldhavebeenmoresuitableforChinesepublicopinion,taste,andthewantsofthecountry,thantoallowmetoattendanEnglishschool.Moreover,aChinesebeliefistheonlyavenueinChinathatleadstopoliticalpromotion,influence,powerandwealth.IcanonlyguessthatasforeigncommunicationwithChinawasjustbeginningtogrow,myparentshopedthatitmightbeworthwhiletoputoneoftheirsonstolearningEnglish.Inthiswayhemightbecomeaninterpreterandhaveamoreadvantageouspositiontoenterthebusinessanddiplomaticworld.IamwonderingifthatinfluencedmyparentstoputmeintoMrs.Gutzlaff’sSchool.Astowhatothersequencesithaseventuallybroughtaboutinmylaterlife,theywereentirelyleftinthehandsofGod.1、HowwastheauthoradmittedtoMrs.Gutzlaff’sschool?A.Throughhisfather’sfriend’shelp.B.Throughhisowneffortstoexams.C.Throughhisfather’srequest.D.ThroughMrs.Gutzlaff’sinfluence.2、Whydidtheauthor’sparentsputhimintoanEnglishschool?A.AnEnglishschoolwasmoreinfluential.B.ForeigntradewithChinawasdevelopingfast.C.ItmetwithChinesepublicopinion.D.Hecouldbecomeasuccessfulinterpreter.3、Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhisparents’decisiontoputhimintoanEnglishschool?A.Itwasskeptical.B.Itwasmysterious.C.Itwasthoughtful.D.Itwaswonderful.Text3Overthecourseofhislongandamazingcareer,W.SomersetMaugham(1874-1965)achievedgreatsuccessasanovelistandaplaywright.Nothappywithjustbeingawriter,Maughamwasalsoaspy.Butthiswaslessofasuccessthanhiswriting.Dec15,2016marked51yearssincehisdeath,andMaugham’sworkshaveneverbeenoutofprint.OfHumanBondage(1915)washismasterpiece.Thetitlecomesfromthegreat17thcenturyDutchphilosopherBaruchSpinoza.Thephilosopherthoughtthathumanbeingswereslavestowhattheywantedandneeded.That’sexactlywhatPhilipCarey,theheroofthenovel,experiences.Careyisaslavetohisemotionalneeds.Hedoesn’tgetmuchlovewhenheisachild,sohelooksforlovelater.Afterlosingbothhisparentsearlyinhislife,Careyisraisedbyapaternalunclewhoisemotionallycold.Inhisadultlife,hegoesfromwomantowomanandjobtojob,ashefindsitastruggletofindeitherpersonalhappinessortherightjobforhistalents.Notwantingtobecomealawyer,heiseventuallytrainedandqualifiedasaphysician.Buttrueloveismuchhardertofind.Hefindsthatheattractswomenhehasnofeelingsforandfallsinlovewiththosewhohavenointerestinhimor,worse,trytotakeadvantageofhim.Heistornapartbythepainofhishelplessloveofawaitressandnotbeingabletoreturntheloveofayoungartist.AlthoughMaughamtriedtohideit,thebookisabouthisownlife.Carey’slovelesschildhoodandromantictroubleswereMaugham’sown.However,hemanagedtoturnthesepainfuldetailsintoastorythatwouldinterestreaderswhosharehischaracters’feeling.Maughamdoesnotjustwriteabouthislifeinthenovel.Hewritesaboutdeeplypersonalthingsinawaythatspeakstoeveryoneabouttheirwantsandneeds.1、InwhichfielddidMaughamachievegreatsuccess?A.Politics. B.Writing.C.Sport. D.Philosophy.2、WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Maugham’sworksmayneverappearinprint.B.Maugham’sworksbecomeabighitovernight.C.Maugham’sworksdon’ttopthebest-sellerlist.D.Maugham’sworksarestillpopularamongreaders.3、Thehero,Carey,inOfHumanBondage_________.A.isthemasterofhisownemotionsB.thinksit’smucheasiertofindtrueloveC.hasstrongemotionalneedsforlackofloveD.rescueshimselffrombeingaslavetohisneeds4、Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Maugham’smasterpiece. B.Maugham’sbeliefs.C.Maugham’sloveforwriting. D.Maugham’spopularity.Text4OptimismMayHelpPeopleLiveLongerPeoplewhohaveanoptimisticviewonlifearemorelikelytolivelonger,aUSstudysaidWednesday.Thestudy,publishedintheAmericanJournalofEpidemiology,analyzeddatafrom2004to2012from70,000womenenrolledintheNurses’HealthStudy,along-runningUSstudytrackingwomen’shealthviasurveyseverytwoyears.Theresearcherslookedatparticipants’levelsofoptimismandotherfactorsthatmightplayaroleinhowoptimismmayaffectmortalityrisk,suchasrace,highbloodpressure,diet,andphysicalactivity.Itfoundthemostoptimisticwomen,orthetop25%,hadanearly30percentlowerriskofdyingfromanyofthediseasesanalyzedinthestudycomparedwiththeleastoptimisticwomen,orthebottom25%.Themostoptimisticwomenhada16percentlowerriskofdyingfromcancer;38percentlowerriskofdyingfromheartdisease;39percentlowerriskofdyingfromstroke;38percentlowerriskofdyingfromrespiratorydisease;and52percentlowerriskofdyingfrominfection.Previousstudieshavelinkedoptimismwithreducedriskofearlydeathfromcardiovascular(心腦血管的)problems,butthiswasthefirsttofindalinkbetweenoptimismandreducedriskfromothermajorcauses.“Whilemostmedicalandpublichealtheffortstodayfocusonreducingriskfactorsfordiseases,evidencehasbeenmountingthatenhancingpsychologicalresilience(彈性,復原力)mayalsomakeadifference,”saidEricKim,researchfellowattheHarvardT.H.ChanSchoolofPublicHealthandco-leadauthorofthestudy.“Ournewfindingssuggestthatweshouldmakeeffortstoboostoptimism,whichhasbeenshowntobeassociatedwithhealthierbehaviorsandhealthierwaysofcopingwithlifechallenges.”Thestudyalsofoundthathealthybehaviorsonlypartiallyexplainthelinkbetweenoptimismandreducedmortalityrisk.Oneotherpossibilityisthathigheroptimismdirectlyaffectsourbiologicalsystems,Kimsaid.Co-leadauthorandpostdoctoralresearchfellowKaitlinHagansaidoptimismcanbevariedwithrelativelyuncomplicatedandlow-costinterventions(干預),eventhingsassimpleashavingpeoplewritedownandthinkaboutthebestpossibleoutcomesforvariousareasoftheirlives,suchascareersorfriendships.“Encouraginguseoftheseinterventionscouldbeaninnovativewaytoenhancehealthinthefuture,”Hagansaid.1、Accordingtotherecentstudy,optimismcan________.A.helpwomenlivelongerthanmenB.enablepeopletostayhealthyC.curepeopleofhighbloodpressureD.makewomanstayyoungandnice2、Fromtherecentstudy,theoptimisticwomen________.A.tooktheriskofdyingfrominfectionB.werelesslikelytodiefromsomediseaseC.hada39%lowerriskofsufferingfromcancerD.werelesslikelytosufferfromlowemotions3、Theunderlinedword“mounting”inparagraph7mightbebestplacedby________.A.increasing B.a(chǎn)ppearingC.doubling D.showing4、BothKimandHaganbelievedthat________.A.simplebuthigh-costinterventionsshouldbetriedoutB.higheroptimismindirectlyinfluencesourbodyC.optimismshouldbeencouragedanddevelopedD.optimismcanhelppeoplemeetallkindsofchallengesPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)ThereismuchdiscussionaboutthenecessityofdailyhomeworkforstudentsSomesayhomeworkisnecessarysinceonlypractice1.(make)perfect,whileothersdisagreeInmyopinion,dailyhomeworkisnecessaryforstudentsHowever,thismightbemisleadingthatonemaybelieveallformsofhomework2.(be)necessaryActually,onlyproperamountofhomeworkinproperformis3.(accept);somehomeworkmaynotonlyfailtohelpthestudents,buton4.contraryborethemsomuch5.theymaylosetheirinterestinstudying“Proper”homework,inmyopinion,shouldvaryinitsforms,6.mightbesomeextensivereading,apaper,orevenjustagame,aswellasotherordinaryexerciseAnditshouldleaveenough7.(free)tothestudentssothattheycoulddothingstheyreallyliketodowithself-motivation,ratherthanunwillingnessWeshouldalwaysrememberthathomeworkissomethingforustoguidethestudents,ratherthan8.(drive)themOnlyifateacher9.(keep)this10.his/hermind,thehomeworkcouldbeofthemosthelptothestudentsTheSpringFestival,known1.theChineseLunarNewYear,fallsonFebruary16ththisyearand2.(mark)thestartoftheYearofDogintheChineseLunarCalendar,Meanwhile,theSpringFestivaltravelseason,knownasChunryuninChinese,officiallybeginsItis3.timeforfamilyreunions,somillionsofChinesepeoplewillreturntotheirhometownsortravelaroundthecountrywiththeirfamilies,4.leadstothelargesthumanmigrationintheworldAround5.98billiontripsareexpectedtobemadeduringtheSpringFestivalSeveralyearsago,somepeoplehadno6.(choose)buttoturntoticketscalpers(黃牛黨)forhelpHowever,atpresent,unlikepreviousyears,peoplefind7.mucheasiertogetticketsHigh-speedtrainsmaketripshome8.(considerable)fasterChinaRailwayCorphaslaunchedaseriesof9.(service)forpassengerswhichinvolveself-servicecounters,freesmartphoneappsandubiquitous(隨處可見的)travelnotices,thus10.(save)muchtimeforthepassengersAsfortravelbyroad,theelectronictollcollectionsystemhelpsenhancetheefficiencyoftravelwiththesystem11.(update)SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)HowtoovercomechallengesinyourlifeWeallfacetoughanddifficultchallengesinlife.Toovercomechallengesyouneedtohavethat“neverquit”attitudeinlife.Ifyoudevelopit,you’llovercomequiteabit.Motivateyourself.Say“YES,ICAN.”Thechallengeshouldbringoutthebestofyouinthissituation.Slowitdown,andthinkthatprocessthrough.1、
Ifyoudevelopthatmindset(心態(tài)),you’llgetitdone.2、
Remaincalmwhenyou’refacingserioustroublesandproblemsinlife.Youhavetorecollectyourself,andcalmdown.Youcan’tsolveproblemswhenyou’repanicking.Takeadeepbreath,relax,andslowitdown.Thinkthingsthroughcalmly.Letfailureandfearfuelyouinapositiveway.Everyonefailsattimes.Ifyoufailthefirst,second,orthirdtime,don’tgiveup.
3、Learnwhatmadeyoufailatovercomingthesechallenges.Simplifythechallengeyou’refacing.Makethechallengeeasierthanitis.4、
Asyougetthrougheachstep,youdevelopmoreconfidenceandyoubelieveyoucangetitdone,andthenyouwill.Staypositiveandconfident.5、
Youhavetofindoutallthewaysyoucanusetoovercomeit,andputthemtofullusewithallyoureffort.It’sourownmentalstabilitythat’sthedifficultpart.Whenyoudoitmentally,you’llactuallybeabletodoit.A.Staycalmandcoolheaded.B.Thinkthebest,nottheworst.C.Startbybreakingitdownintosteps.D.Toovercomeachallenge,youhavetobelieveyoucanreallydoit.E.Mostpeoplewillavoidanychallenge,becausethey’rescaredoffailing.F
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