人教英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上11

SectionATheSecondPeriodGrammarFocus-3cUnit6

I‘mgoingtostudycomputerscience.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Iwanttobeanengineer.Howareyougoingtodothat?I’mgoingtostudymathreallyhard.Whereareyougoingtowork?I’mgoingtomovetoShanghai.Whenareyougoingtostart?I’mgoingtostartwhenIfinishhighschoolandcollege.Readthesentencescarefully.☆教材解讀☆college

n.學(xué)院;大學(xué);高等?？茖W(xué)校。go

to

college/university上大學(xué)。If

you

want

to

go

to

college,you

must

work

hard.要是你想上大學(xué),就得好好學(xué)習(xí)。【辨析】

college,university(1)college指“學(xué)院,大學(xué)”,一般指綜合大學(xué)內(nèi)部的學(xué)院。它也可指獨(dú)立的學(xué)院。She

studies

in

a

college

of

foreign

languages.她在一所外語(yǔ)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)。(2)university意為“大學(xué)”,通常指由多個(gè)學(xué)院(college)組成的綜合性大學(xué)。Both

their

children

are

at

university.他們的兩個(gè)孩子都在上大學(xué)。2.Ilikesingingandplayingtheguitar.Iactindifferentmovies.

1.Peoplecometoseemewhentheyaresick.Icanhelptomakethemfeelbetter.Whatdotheydo?adoctoranactor/actressRiddles4.IwearauniformandIworktomakeourcityasafeplace.abasketballplayer3.IlikesportsandIpracticebasketballeveryday.apoliceman5.Iworkinhotels.Icancook

deliciousfoodforpeople.acookanengineer6.Iamgoodatdesigning.Icanbuildhighbuildingsandlongbridges.acomputerprogrammer8.Iamgoodatcomputerscience.AndIcandesignmanynewprograms.apilot9.Ienjoytakingaplaneandtravelingallovertheworld.Imustkeepagoodeyesightandtakeflyinglessons.—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?—Iwanttobe…—Howareyougoingtodothat?—I’mgoingto…—Whereareyougoingtowork?—I’mgoingtoworkin…practicesingingeverydayasingerTaiwanLet'shaveatalk1、begoingto句型的用法對(duì)于將要發(fā)生的事，或打算、計(jì)劃、決定要做的事，皆以“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”的句型來(lái)表示。如：I’mgoingtobeateacherwhenIgrowup.They’regoingtoplayvolleyballnextweek.

GrammarFocus:

be

going

to+動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)注意：句型中有be動(dòng)詞，用is還是am還是are，取決于主語(yǔ).2、肯定句的構(gòu)成和用法句型:

主語(yǔ)+begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+…如：IamgoingtoplayfootballnextSunday.HeisgoingtoteachinBeijingnextyear.They’regoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate.Itisgoingtorain.We’regoinghometomorrow.3、否定句的構(gòu)成和用法句型：主語(yǔ)+benotgoingto+動(dòng)詞原形.如：We’renotgoingtohaveanyclassnextweek.It’snotgoingtorainthisafternoon.I’mnotgoingtobeateacher.Heisn’tgoingtoseehisbrothertomorrow.Theyaren’tgoingtowatchTVthisevening.4、一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成和用法句型：Be+主語(yǔ)+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形…？如：Areyougoingtobeadoctorinthefuture?Yes,Iam.(肯定回答）/No,I’mnot.(否定回答）Isyoursistergoingtobringyoulunch?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.5、特殊疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成和用法：句型：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句?Howaretheygoingtoschooltomorrow?Bybike.WhatishegoingtodonextSunday?Heisgoingtoreadbooks.Whenareyougoingtobuyanewbike?Tomorrow.Whereisthelittlegirlgoing?Sheisgoingtohergrandma’shome.Matchwhatthesepeoplewanttodowithwhattheyaregoingtodo.____1.Myfriendwantstobeanengineer.____2.Mybrotherwantstobeanactor.____3.Iwanttobeascientist.____4.Mysisterwantstobeaschoolteacher.____5.Thoseboyswanttobesoccerplayers.____6.MyfriendandIwanttobesingers.____7.Mycousinwantstobeacook.____8.Iwanttobearacecardriver.ehfdacgbThey’regoingtopracticeeveryday.I’mgoingtobuyafastcar.We’regoingtotakesinginglessons.She’sgoingtostudyeducation.She’sgoingtostudymath.I’mgoingtostudyscience.He’sgoingtogotoacookingschool.He’sgoingtotakeactinglessons.☆教材解讀☆1.We’re

going

to

take

singing

lessons.

take

singing

lessons上視唱課。take

…

lessons

意為“上……課”。take后接動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。take

…

lessons相當(dāng)于have…lessons。I’m

taking

French

lessons.我在上法語(yǔ)課?！咀⒁狻?/p>

give

sb.a

lesson表示“給某人一個(gè)教訓(xùn)”。2.educationn.教育。education為不可數(shù)名詞,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。但當(dāng)有形容詞修飾時(shí),其前可用不定冠詞,如:a

good

education良好的教育。I

had

twelve

years

of

education.我受過(guò)12年的教育?！就卣埂?/p>

educate

v.教育,培養(yǎng)。educational

adj.教育的;有教育意義的。作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。

Fillintheblanks.Thenpracticetheconversation.A:Kelly,whatdoyouwanttobe

yougrowup?B:I

tobeadoctor.A:Wow!

areyougoingtodothat?B:I’m

tostudymedicineatauniversity.A:Hmm…soundsdifficult._______areyou

tostudy?B:I’mgoingto

inLondon.A:

areyougoingtostart?B:I’mgoingto

nextSeptember.whenwantHow

goingWheregoingstudyWhen

start☆教材解讀☆medicine

n.藥;醫(yī)學(xué)。不可數(shù)名詞。吃藥的“吃”可用take。A

person

who

wants

to

become

a

doctor

has

to

study

medicine.一個(gè)想當(dāng)醫(yī)生的人得學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)。I

want

some

medicine

for

cold.我想要一些治療感冒的藥?！就卣埂?/p>

medicine

n.藥→

medical

adj.醫(yī)學(xué)的→

medically

adv.醫(yī)學(xué)地?！竟潭ù钆洹?/p>

take

one’s(some/the)medicine吃藥。【辨析】

medicine,pill(1)medicine藥,為不可數(shù)名詞。Please

remind

her

to

take

the

medicine

on

time.請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝阉磿r(shí)吃藥。(2)pill為可數(shù)名詞,表示“藥丸”。I

had

three

pills

for

lunch.午飯時(shí)我吃了三個(gè)藥丸。Iwanttobeanactress.

Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?I’mgoingtolearntosinganddance.I’mgoingtotakeactinglessons.Howareyougoingtodothat?重排下列句子，成為一段完整的對(duì)話。A.AreyougoingtomovetoHollywood?B.Well,I’mgoingtotakeactinglessons.C.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?D.I’mgoingtofinishhighschoolandcollegefirst.E.Whenareyougoingtostart?F.Iwanttobeanactor.G.Andhowareyougoingtodothat?H.No,I’mgoingtomovetoNewYork.___,___,____,____,___,___,___,____CFGBEDAHA:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?B:Iwanttobeareporter.A:Howareyougoingtodothat?B:I’mgoingtowritearticlesandsendthemtomagazinesandnewspapers.Completethechartanddiscussitwithyourpartner.WhatWhereHowWhenBeijing

actresslearnmusicanddance;takeactinglessons

finishmiddleschool

☆教材解讀☆sendv.郵寄;發(fā)送。send

sb.sth./send

sth.to

sb.“把某物寄送給某人”,send

sb.to

do

sth.“派某人去做某事”。Please

send

me

some

pictures

of

Beijing.請(qǐng)寄給我?guī)讖埍本┑膱D片。I’ll

send

you

a

book./I’ll

send

a

book

to

you.我將寄給你一本書(shū)。She

sent

me

to

pick

up

her

son

last

week.她上周派我去接她兒子。【固定搭配】

send

for派人去請(qǐng),send

up發(fā)射(火箭、衛(wèi)星、飛船等),send

away開(kāi)除,送出,解雇,send

off寄出。Exercises:the

end-of-class

testⅠ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.They’re

going

to

(move)to

New

York.2.David

is

going

to

take

(act)lessons.3.My

friend

Jack

wants