江蘇省南京市龍?zhí)堵殬I(yè)中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

江蘇省南京市龍?zhí)堵殬I(yè)中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalow-carboneconomy,butitis________ideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.A.outofB.duetoC.nexttoD.farfrom參考答案：D2.Theyproducedtworeports,______ofwhichcontainedanyusefulsuggestions.A.neither

B.either

C.all

D.none參考答案：A3.MarkTwinoncesaid:“Thedictionaryistheonlyplace______successcomesbeforework.”A.

which

B.

where

C.

that

D.what參考答案：B4.WewouldhavecalledataxiyesterdayifHarold________usaridehome.A．didn'toffer

B．wouldn'tofferC．hasn'toffered

D．hadn'toffered參考答案：D5.Apoetandartistwithhighfame______comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：A6.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands

behindhisback.AbeingtiedBhavingtiedCtobetiedDtied參考答案：D略7.Studentsshould_______everythingimportantthattheirteachersgiveinclass.A.setup

B.setdown

C.setaside

D.setout參考答案：B8.—Accordingtotheagreement,youmustfinishtheworkbythismonth.—Don’tworry.We’retryinghardandit

thatlong.A．hasn’tlasted B．won’tlastC．didn’tlast D．doesn’tlast參考答案：B9.Ifyouhavegotasuitablejob,_______yourselftoitandeventuallyyou’llsucceed.A.dodevote

B.don’tdevote

C.devoting

D.notdevoting參考答案：A10.Asthisisaverycasualget-together;youcantellthemto________howevertheyfeelliketo.A.dress

B.wearC.puton.

D.haveon參考答案：A這題考查近義詞辨析：這幾個詞都是穿衣服，BCD是及物動詞，dress可以用做及物也可以是不及物，表示“穿著”。句意是：因為是隨意的聚會，你告訴他們想怎么穿怎么穿。選A。11.語音知識1.ambition

A.lap

B.annoy

C.dictation

D.flame2.exit

A.exampleB.expensive

C.extreme

D.exhibition3.assessment

A．expose B．essay

C．island

D．means4.alarm

A．dollar B．barrier

C．cigarette

D．market5.junior

A．include

B．curious

C．discuss

D．butter參考答案：ADBDA12.Whenshesawmanyvisitors_____atthebeautifuloldChinesepotsandotherobjectsonshow,shefeltveryproudofhercountry.

A.enjoyingtolookB.enjoytolookC.enjoyinglookingD.enjoyedlook參考答案：C13.Ihavenochoice,______yousee,butonlytowishthatI______mydaughtertothatsortofman.A.which;shouldn’tmarry

B.as;shouldn’thavemarriedC.which;mustn’thavemarried

D.as;hadn’tmarried參考答案：D14.Iwalkedslowly________themarket,wherepeopleweresellingallkindsoffruitsandvegetables.A.beyond B.across C.over D.through參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我慢慢地穿過市場，人們在那里賣各種各樣的水果和蔬菜。A.beyond超過；B.across從……的一邊到另一邊，穿過；在……對面。C.over在……上面；從……上方；D.through穿過，從一端到另一端。穿過市場是從內(nèi)部通過，故選D。15.______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.With

B.Since

C.While

D.As參考答案：D16.______thattheairconditionerscausesomuchpollution,Iwouldneverhaveboughtone.A.IfIknew

B.DidIknow

C.IfIhaveknown

D.HadIknown參考答案：D21.For_____lackofcleanwater,thecholerawasspreadthroughtheneighborhoodandsoonitwillbecome______dangertoallthecitizens.

A.￥;a

B.a;the

C.￥;the

D.the;a參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Recently,I’vebeenfollowingasimplerulethatishelpingmecrushprocrastination(拖延癥)andmakingiteasierformetosticktogoodhabitsatthesametime．_____36_____Therearetwopartstothe2-MinuteRule.Part1—Ifittakeslessthantwominutes，thendoitnow．___37___Forexample，washingyourdishesimmediatelyafteryourmeal，tossingthelaundryinthewashingmachine，takingoutthegarbage，sendingthatemail，andsoon．Ifatasktakeslessthantwominutestocomplete，thenfollowtheruleanddoitrightnow．Part2—Whenyoustartanewhabit，itshouldtakelessthantwominutestodo．Canallofyourgoalsbeaccomplishedinlessthantwominutes?Obviouslynot．But，everygoalcanbestartedin2minutesorless．___38___Itmightsoundlikethisstrategyistoobasicforgrandlifegoals，butIbegtodiffer．The2-MinuteRuleworksforbiggoalsaswellassmallgoalsbecauseoftheinertia(慣性)oflife．______39______Ilovethe2-MinuteRulebecauseitembracestheideathatallsortsofgoodthingshappenonceyougetstarted．Themostimportantpartofanynewhabitisgettingstarted—notjustthefirsttime，buteachtime．It’snotaboutperformance，it’saboutconsistentlytakingaction．Ican’tguaranteewhetherornotthe2-MinuteRulewillworkforyou．_____40_____Anyonecansparethenext120seconds．Usethistimetogetonethingdone．Go．A.Icallthislittlestrategythe“2-MinuteRule”．B.Andthat’sthepurposebehindthislittlerule．C.Here’swhatyouneedtoknowtostopprocrastinating．D.Onceyoustartdoingsomething，it’seasiertocontinuedoingit．E.But，Icanguaranteethatitwillneverworkifyounevertryit．F.Thegoalistomakeiteasierforyoutogetstartedonthethingsyoushouldbedoing．G.It’ssurprisinghowmanythingsweputoffthatwecouldgetdoneintwominutesorless．參考答案：36.A

37.G

38.B

39.D

40.E本文是一篇說明文。作者針對如何克服拖延這一問題，給出了自己的方法——“兩分鐘規(guī)則”?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)后文Therearetwopartstothe2-MinuteRule…這里提到了“兩分鐘規(guī)則”分為兩部分，所以上文會說什么是“兩分鐘規(guī)則”，故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文Forexample，washingyourdishesimmediatelyafteryourmeal，tossingthelaundryinthewashingmachine，takingoutthegarbage，sendingthatemail，andsoon．這里提到了許多可以在兩分鐘之內(nèi)完成的事情，所以上文會說有那么多可以在兩分鐘之內(nèi)完成的事情卻被我們拖延了，這很令人吃驚，故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前文Canallofyourgoalsbeaccomplishedinlessthantwominutes?Obviouslynot．But，everygoalcanbestartedin2minutesorless．這里捕捉到了關(guān)鍵詞goal，B項（這正是這個小規(guī)則背后的目的。）總結(jié)本段內(nèi)容，故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前文The2-MinuteRuleworksforbiggoalsaswellassmallgoalsbecauseoftheinertia(慣性)oflife.這里提到了生活的慣性，故D項（一旦你開始做某事，繼續(xù)做它就很容易。）正是慣性的一種，故選D。【40題詳解】根據(jù)前文Ican’tguaranteewhetherornotthe2-MinuteRulewillworkforyou．這里提到了我不能保證“兩分鐘規(guī)則”是否對你有效，故E項（但是我保證，如果你不嘗試，它絕不會起作用）是對前文內(nèi)容的進(jìn)一步闡述，故選E。三、閱讀理解19.Beforehesailedroundtheworldalone,FrancisChichesterhadalreadysurprisedhisfriendsseveraltimes.Hehadtriedtoflyroundtheworldbutfailed.Thatwasin1931.Theyearspassed.Hegaveupflyingandbegansailing.Heenjoyeditgreatly.Chichesterwasalready58yearsoldwhenhewonthefirstsolotransatlanticsailingrace.Hisolddreamofgoingroundtheworldcameback,butthistimehewouldsail.Hisfriendsanddoctorsdidnotthinkhecoulddoit,ashehadlungcancer.ButChichesterwasdeterminedtocarryouthisplan.InAugust1966,attheageofnearly65,anagewhenmanymenretire,hebeganthegreatestvoyageofhislife.Chichestercovered14100milesbeforestoppinginSydney,Australia.Thiswasmorethantwicethedistanceanyonehadpreviouslysailedalone.HearrivedinAustraliaon12December,just107daysoutfromEngland.HereceivedawarmwelcomefromtheAustraliansandfromhisfamilywhohadflowntheretomeethim.Onshore,Chichestercouldnotwalkwithouthelp.Everybodysaidthesamething:hehaddoneenough;hemustnotgoanyfurther.Buthedidnotlisten.AfterrestinginSydneyforafewweeks,Chichestersetoffoncemoreinspiteofhisfriends'attemptstodissuadehim.Thesecondhalfofhisvoyagewasbyfarthemoredangerouspart,duringwhichhesailedroundthetreacherousCapeHorn.AftersucceedinginsailingroundCapeHorn,ChichestersentthefollowingradiomessagetoLondon:"IfeelasifIhadwakenedfromanightmare.WildhorsescouldnotdragmedowntoCapeHornandthatsinisterSouthernOceanagain."Justbefore9o'clockonSundayevening28May1967,hearrivedbackinEngland,whereaquarterofamillionpeoplewerewaitingtowelcomehim.QueenElizabethIIknighted(授以爵位)himwiththeveryswordthatQueenElizabethIhadusedalmost400yearsearliertoknightSirFrancisDrakeafterhehadsailedroundtheworldforthefirsttime.ThewholevoyagefromEnglandandbackhadcovered28,500miles.Ithadtakenhimninemonths,ofwhichthesailingtimewas226days.Hehaddonewhathewantedtoaccomplish.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutChichester?A.Hefailedthesolotransatlanticsailingracein1959.B.Hewasabraveanddeterminedman.C.Thesecondhalfofhisvoyagewasnotasdangerousasthefirsthalf.D.Theradiomessageexpressedhisconcernaboutthesailing.2.WhatdidQueenElizabethIIdoafterChichesterarrivedbackinEngland?A.ShecalledontheEnglishtolearnfromhim.B.Shewaswaitingtocongratulateonhissuccessinsailing.C.Shethoughtpoorlyofhisachievements.D.Sheknightedhimforpraisinghim.3.Wecaninferfromthetextthat____A.Anyonewhohadsailedalonetraveledlessthan7050milesbefore1966B.ChichestersailedroundtheAtlanticin1931C.MostoftheEnglishretireattheageof65D.Chichesterdied