江蘇省南京市龍?zhí)堵殬I(yè)中學高二英語上學期摸底試題含解析

江蘇省南京市龍?zhí)堵殬I(yè)中學高二英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalow-carboneconomy,butitis________ideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.A.outofB.duetoC.nexttoD.farfrom參考答案：D2.Theyproducedtworeports,______ofwhichcontainedanyusefulsuggestions.A.neither

B.either

C.all

D.none參考答案：A3.MarkTwinoncesaid:“Thedictionaryistheonlyplace______successcomesbeforework.”A.

which

B.

where

C.

that

D.what參考答案：B4.WewouldhavecalledataxiyesterdayifHarold________usaridehome.A．didn'toffer

B．wouldn'tofferC．hasn'toffered

D．hadn'toffered參考答案：D5.Apoetandartistwithhighfame______comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：A6.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands

behindhisback.AbeingtiedBhavingtiedCtobetiedDtied參考答案：D略7.Studentsshould_______everythingimportantthattheirteachersgiveinclass.A.setup

B.setdown

C.setaside

D.setout參考答案：B8.—Accordingtotheagreement,youmustfinishtheworkbythismonth.—Don’tworry.We’retryinghardandit

thatlong.A．hasn’tlasted B．won’tlastC．didn’tlast D．doesn’tlast參考答案：B9.Ifyouhavegotasuitablejob,_______yourselftoitandeventuallyyou’llsucceed.A.dodevote

B.don’tdevote

C.devoting

D.notdevoting參考答案：A10.Asthisisaverycasualget-together;youcantellthemto________howevertheyfeelliketo.A.dress

B.wearC.puton.

D.haveon參考答案：A這題考查近義詞辨析：這幾個詞都是穿衣服，BCD是及物動詞，dress可以用做及物也可以是不及物，表示“穿著”。句意是：因為是隨意的聚會，你告訴他們想怎么穿怎么穿。選A。11.語音知識1.ambition

A.lap

B.annoy

C.dictation

D.flame2.exit

A.exampleB.expensive

C.extreme

D.exhibition3.assessment

A．expose B．essay

C．island

D．means4.alarm

A．dollar B．barrier

C．cigarette

D．market5.junior

A．include

B．curious

C．discuss

D．butter參考答案：ADBDA12.Whenshesawmanyvisitors_____atthebeautifuloldChinesepotsandotherobjectsonshow,shefeltveryproudofhercountry.

A.enjoyingtolookB.enjoytolookC.enjoyinglookingD.enjoyedlook參考答案：C13.Ihavenochoice,______yousee,butonlytowishthatI______mydaughtertothatsortofman.A.which;shouldn’tmarry

B.as;shouldn’thavemarriedC.which;mustn’thavemarried

D.as;hadn’tmarried參考答案：D14.Iwalkedslowly________themarket,wherepeopleweresellingallkindsoffruitsandvegetables.A.beyond B.across C.over D.through參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我慢慢地穿過市場，人們在那里賣各種各樣的水果和蔬菜。A.beyond超過；B.across從……的一邊到另一邊，穿過；在……對面。C.over在……上面；從……上方；D.through穿過，從一端到另一端。穿過市場是從內部通過，故選D。15.______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.With

B.Since

C.While

D.As參考答案：D16.______thattheairconditionerscausesomuchpollution,Iwouldneverhaveboughtone.A.IfIknew

B.DidIknow

C.IfIhaveknown

D.HadIknown參考答案：D21.For_____lackofcleanwater,thecholerawasspreadthroughtheneighborhoodandsoonitwillbecome______dangertoallthecitizens.

A.￥;a

B.a;the

C.￥;the

D.the;a參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Recently,I’vebeenfollowingasimplerulethatishelpingmecrushprocrastination(拖延癥)andmakingiteasierformetosticktogoodhabitsatthesametime．_____36_____Therearetwopartstothe2-MinuteRule.Part1—Ifittakeslessthantwominutes，thendoitnow．___37___Forexample，washingyourdishesimmediatelyafteryourmeal，tossingthelaundryinthewashingmachine，takingoutthegarbage，sendingthatemail，andsoon．Ifatasktakeslessthantwominutestocomplete，thenfollowtheruleanddoitrightnow．Part2—Whenyoustartanewhabit，itshouldtakelessthantwominutestodo．Canallofyourgoalsbeaccomplishedinlessthantwominutes?Obviouslynot．But，everygoalcanbestartedin2minutesorless．___38___Itmightsoundlikethisstrategyistoobasicforgrandlifegoals，butIbegtodiffer．The2-MinuteRuleworksforbiggoalsaswellassmallgoalsbecauseoftheinertia(慣性)oflife．______39______Ilovethe2-MinuteRulebecauseitembracestheideathatallsortsofgoodthingshappenonceyougetstarted．Themostimportantpartofanynewhabitisgettingstarted—notjustthefirsttime，buteachtime．It’snotaboutperformance，it’saboutconsistentlytakingaction．Ican’tguaranteewhetherornotthe2-MinuteRulewillworkforyou．_____40_____Anyonecansparethenext120seconds．Usethistimetogetonethingdone．Go．A.Icallthislittlestrategythe“2-MinuteRule”．B.Andthat’sthepurposebehindthislittlerule．C.Here’swhatyouneedtoknowtostopprocrastinating．D.Onceyoustartdoingsomething，it’seasiertocontinuedoingit．E.But，Icanguaranteethatitwillneverworkifyounevertryit．F.Thegoalistomakeiteasierforyoutogetstartedonthethingsyoushouldbedoing．G.It’ssurprisinghowmanythingsweputoffthatwecouldgetdoneintwominutesorless．參考答案：36.A

37.G

38.B

39.D

40.E本文是一篇說明文。作者針對如何克服拖延這一問題，給出了自己的方法——“兩分鐘規(guī)則”?！?6題詳解】根據后文Therearetwopartstothe2-MinuteRule…這里提到了“兩分鐘規(guī)則”分為兩部分，所以上文會說什么是“兩分鐘規(guī)則”，故選A?！?7題詳解】根據后文Forexample，washingyourdishesimmediatelyafteryourmeal，tossingthelaundryinthewashingmachine，takingoutthegarbage，sendingthatemail，andsoon．這里提到了許多可以在兩分鐘之內完成的事情，所以上文會說有那么多可以在兩分鐘之內完成的事情卻被我們拖延了，這很令人吃驚，故選G?！?8題詳解】根據前文Canallofyourgoalsbeaccomplishedinlessthantwominutes?Obviouslynot．But，everygoalcanbestartedin2minutesorless．這里捕捉到了關鍵詞goal，B項（這正是這個小規(guī)則背后的目的。）總結本段內容，故選B。【39題詳解】根據前文The2-MinuteRuleworksforbiggoalsaswellassmallgoalsbecauseoftheinertia(慣性)oflife.這里提到了生活的慣性，故D項（一旦你開始做某事，繼續(xù)做它就很容易。）正是慣性的一種，故選D?！?0題詳解】根據前文Ican’tguaranteewhetherornotthe2-MinuteRulewillworkforyou．這里提到了我不能保證“兩分鐘規(guī)則”是否對你有效，故E項（但是我保證，如果你不嘗試，它絕不會起作用）是對前文內容的進一步闡述，故選E。三、閱讀理解19.Beforehesailedroundtheworldalone,FrancisChichesterhadalreadysurprisedhisfriendsseveraltimes.Hehadtriedtoflyroundtheworldbutfailed.Thatwasin1931.Theyearspassed.Hegaveupflyingandbegansailing.Heenjoyeditgreatly.Chichesterwasalready58yearsoldwhenhewonthefirstsolotransatlanticsailingrace.Hisolddreamofgoingroundtheworldcameback,butthistimehewouldsail.Hisfriendsanddoctorsdidnotthinkhecoulddoit,ashehadlungcancer.ButChichesterwasdeterminedtocarryouthisplan.InAugust1966,attheageofnearly65,anagewhenmanymenretire,hebeganthegreatestvoyageofhislife.Chichestercovered14100milesbeforestoppinginSydney,Australia.Thiswasmorethantwicethedistanceanyonehadpreviouslysailedalone.HearrivedinAustraliaon12December,just107daysoutfromEngland.HereceivedawarmwelcomefromtheAustraliansandfromhisfamilywhohadflowntheretomeethim.Onshore,Chichestercouldnotwalkwithouthelp.Everybodysaidthesamething:hehaddoneenough;hemustnotgoanyfurther.Buthedidnotlisten.AfterrestinginSydneyforafewweeks,Chichestersetoffoncemoreinspiteofhisfriends'attemptstodissuadehim.Thesecondhalfofhisvoyagewasbyfarthemoredangerouspart,duringwhichhesailedroundthetreacherousCapeHorn.AftersucceedinginsailingroundCapeHorn,ChichestersentthefollowingradiomessagetoLondon:"IfeelasifIhadwakenedfromanightmare.WildhorsescouldnotdragmedowntoCapeHornandthatsinisterSouthernOceanagain."Justbefore9o'clockonSundayevening28May1967,hearrivedbackinEngland,whereaquarterofamillionpeoplewerewaitingtowelcomehim.QueenElizabethIIknighted(授以爵位)himwiththeveryswordthatQueenElizabethIhadusedalmost400yearsearliertoknightSirFrancisDrakeafterhehadsailedroundtheworldforthefirsttime.ThewholevoyagefromEnglandandbackhadcovered28,500miles.Ithadtakenhimninemonths,ofwhichthesailingtimewas226days.Hehaddonewhathewantedtoaccomplish.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutChichester?A.Hefailedthesolotransatlanticsailingracein1959.B.Hewasabraveanddeterminedman.C.Thesecondhalfofhisvoyagewasnotasdangerousasthefirsthalf.D.Theradiomessageexpressedhisconcernaboutthesailing.2.WhatdidQueenElizabethIIdoafterChichesterarrivedbackinEngland?A.ShecalledontheEnglishtolearnfromhim.B.Shewaswaitingtocongratulateonhissuccessinsailing.C.Shethoughtpoorlyofhisachievements.D.Sheknightedhimforpraisinghim.3.Wecaninferfromthetextthat____A.Anyonewhohadsailedalonetraveledlessthan7050milesbefore1966B.ChichestersailedroundtheAtlanticin1931C.MostoftheEnglishretireattheageof65D.Chichesterdied