河北省承德市隆化縣張三營鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

河北省承德市隆化縣張三營鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Atthefootofthemountain

afamily,

membersmakealivingbyraisingcattleandsheep. A.lives,whose B.lives,where C.live,where D.live,whose參考答案：A2.Itwillbealongtime____wefinallysolvetheproblemofpollution.

A.before

B.since

C.when

D.Until參考答案：A3.—Neversaynever,andyou’llmakeit.—That’sit.

.A.Ican’tagreewithit.

B.You’vegotapointthere.

C.You’vegotmethere.

D.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.參考答案：B4.Itisreportedthat________createdbyaworldfamousartistwillbeonshowherein14days.A.scoresofwork

B.scoresofworksC.scoreworks

D.scoreofwork參考答案：B略5.Itisimportantthatwe_____wildanimals.A.willprotect

B.shouldprotect

C.shallprotect

D.areprotecting參考答案：B6.Themanagerdemandedthatthework________withinthreedays.A．wasfinished

B．hadbeenfinished

C．befinished

D．finished參考答案：C略7.IfIhadknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,___timeandenergywouldhavebeensaved.

A.ahugeamountof

B.agoodmany

C.agreatnumberof

D.quantityof參考答案：A8.Don’tpushhimtoohard.______,heisonlyachildandhehastriedhisbest.

A.Inall

B.Aboveall

C.Afterall

D.Atall參考答案：C9.MyfatherhasagreatcollectionofDVDsofEnglishmovies,_____havebeensenttohimbymyauntinLondon．A．mostofthatB．mostofwhichC．mostofthem

D．mostofwhom參考答案：B略10.Thewell-knownmasterofcrosstalkiswillingto_______newforeignstudentsiftheycanspeakPutonghuafluentlyandhaveaninterestinChineseculture.A.takeup

B.takeafter

C.takedown

D.takeon參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。takeup占用，開始從事；takeafter效仿；takedown拆卸，記錄；takeon雇用，錄用，呈現(xiàn)。分析語境“如果外國學(xué)生能說流利的普通話，對(duì)中國文化有興趣，著名的相聲大師愿意招收（takeon）新的外國學(xué)生?！笨芍狣符合題意。11.Becauseoftheheavysnowstorm,wehavetoputoffthevisittothepaintingexhibition__________inthenearbycityuntiltomorrow.A.tohold

B.havingbeenheld

C.holding

D.beingheld參考答案：D12.Thefaxmachine,______accidentally,hasincreasedthespeedofdeliveringdocumentsandbroughtgreatconveniencetothebusinessworld.A.wasinvented

B.beinginvented

C.invented

D.hadbeeninvented參考答案：C略13.Don’tleavethewater

whileyoubrushyourteeth..A.running

B.run

C.beingrun

D.torun參考答案：A14.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities_____space.A.insearchof

B.inplaceofC.forlackof

D.forfearof參考答案：C15.I’vebeentoldthatthemedicalteam,_____fivedoctorsandtennurses,______senttotheflood-strickenarea.A.consistedof;aretobe

B.isconsistedof;willbeC.consistingof;istobe

D.consistsof;willbe參考答案：C16.BeforetheHopeProjectwascarriedoutinthispoorarea,childrenherehadno____toeducation.A.access

B.approach

C.attitude

D.attraction參考答案：A17.Hesuggestedthatthesportsmeet______putofftillnextMonday.A.was

B.be

C.wouldbe

D.being參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Drivingtotheairportintheearlymorning,Ifelt61___________(excite)becauseIwouldspendthesummerinParis.While62___________(look)formoreinterestingthingstodobesidessleepingandeatingontheplane,IjumpedatthechancetostudyFrenchinthiscity63___________(know)foritsart,foodandculture.Myconnectingflight(轉(zhuǎn)機(jī))wasinFrankfurt,Germany,14hoursfromDenver.ButwhenIarrivedthere,afeelingofanxiety64___________(begin)tosetin.Iwasverynervous65___________Iwasinacountry66___________languageIcouldnotspeak.ButwhenIfoundmyway,Igained67___________(confident).WhenIboardedthesecondplaneanddiscoveredthattheflightwaslessthananhour,Iwasfilled68___________excitement.WhenIsteppedonforeigngroundforthefirsttime,Iwas69___________(extreme)happy.Iquicklyhadmyfirstexperiencetryingtocommunicatein70___________languagethatIhadonlypractisedinschool.AsIlefttheairport,withonesharpturn,theEiffelTowercameintoview.IwasfullyinParis.參考答案：61.excited62.looking63.known64.began65.because66.whose67.confidence68.with

69.extremely70.a65.because考查連詞。前后句之間是因果關(guān)系，故用because。66.whose考查定語從句?？崭褚馑紴檫@個(gè)國家的,后面是定語從句，缺定語，故用whose。67.confidence考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處需要名詞，故用confidence。68.with

考查介詞。此處固定搭配：befilledwith:充滿。69.extremely考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。副詞修飾形容詞，故用extremely。70.a考查冠詞。此處表示泛指，故用a。【名師點(diǎn)睛】語篇型語法填空的解題思路考生在對(duì)題目進(jìn)行作答之前，要先對(duì)題干進(jìn)行詳細(xì)閱讀，檢查題目中是否有提示詞語存在；而后判斷出所填詞語在句子中所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞?，例如，主語、謂語等；最后根據(jù)其所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞?，加之其所處句子的語態(tài)等，選擇詞語的正確形式，例如，動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞或者過去分詞，或者形容詞的比較或者最高級(jí)的使用等。在句子中沒有提示詞或者標(biāo)志詞存在時(shí)，考生要根據(jù)句子中所填詞語的位置，判斷所填詞語的詞性，例如，連接詞、定冠詞或者不定冠詞、代詞或者介詞等。定冠詞以及不定冠詞的位置通常在名詞之前，起到對(duì)名詞進(jìn)行限制的作用。而代詞則分為形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性代詞、指示代詞和不定代詞等。在運(yùn)用介詞的時(shí)候，往往考查介詞的固定搭配，其中包括動(dòng)詞、形容詞等與介詞的搭配。語法填空的題目雖然難度相對(duì)較大，考查范圍相對(duì)較廣，考生失分現(xiàn)象較為嚴(yán)重，但是只要考生能夠清楚地了解這類題目的命題特點(diǎn)和命題規(guī)律，掌握答題的技巧，在備考的過程中有針對(duì)性地多加練習(xí)，熟練語法的運(yùn)用，及時(shí)對(duì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行總結(jié)，加強(qiáng)在語篇情境下的語法應(yīng)用能力，在考試中就能提高語法填空題的準(zhǔn)確率，取得較為理想的成績(jī)。三、閱讀理解19.Intoday'sworldofsmartphonesandnotebookcomputers,mostpeoplehaveatleastonetime-tellingthingwiththem.Sincethesedigitalproductsaresocommon,istimerunningoutforthe500-year-oldwatch?Accordingtosomeconsumers,theanswerisyes.NewJerseyteenagerCharlieWollmansaysawatchis“anextrapieceofequipmentwithnonecessaryfunction.”Manyyoungadultsthinksoandusetheirsmartphonestotelltime.Itissaidthatfeweryoungpeoplewearwatchestodaythantenyearsago.Asaresult,somepeoplesaythatthewatchindustryisatacrossroads.However,watchmakersoptimisticallysaythatwatchesregainpopularitywhenconsumersreachtheir20sand30s.Bythen,theyarewillingtospendmoneyonaqualitywatchthatdoesn’tjustkeepgoodtime.Fiftyyearsago,watchmakerstookprideintheirproducts’accuracy.Butinrecentyears,thewatchindustryhaschangeditselfintoanaccessory(附屬的)business.Andtoday,theimageawatchcommunicateshasbecomemoreimportantthanthetimeittells.“Complications”—featuresthatgobeyondsimpletimekeeping—areanimportantpartofawatch’simage.Today’swatchesofferlotsoffeaturesthatmeetalmostanypersonality.Thesefeaturesincludecompasses,USBdrivers,andevenotherfunctions.Creativityalsoplaysakeyroleindesigningtoday’swatches.Forexample,JapanesewatchmakerTokyoflashmakeswatchesthatdon’tevenlooklikewatches.Thecompany’spopularShinshokumodelusesdifferentcolor1lightstotelltime.Itlooksmorelikeafashionablebracelet(手鐲)thanawatch.Whetherawatchcommunicatesfashionsense,orcreativetalentofalovesports,consumerswanttheirwatchestostandout.Nowadays,everyonehasthesamekindofgadget(配件)intheirbags,sopeoplewanttomakeastatementwithwhat’sontheirwrists.Willthisinterestinwristfashionlast?Onlytimewilltell!49.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.Asmostpeoplesee,watchesareoutoffashion.

B.Thewatchindustrywillclosedownsoonerorlater.C.Somepeoplefeelthatwatcheshavebeenofnouse.D.Therearesomanychoicesofwatchesforteenagerstoday.

50.

JapanesewatchmakerTokyoflashismentionedinParagraph4to_______.A.tellthattoday’swatchesneedmoreimagination

B.showwhyShinshokuwatchesarepopularC.advertiseShinshokuwatchesmadebyTokyoflashD.makeacomparisonbetweenwatchesandbracelets51.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.JapaneseWatchesStandOut

B.WatchesTellMoreThanTimeC.WatchIndustryIsinaBadSituation

D.WatchesAreBecomingLessPopular

參考答案：49.C50.A51.B【名師點(diǎn)睛】選擇標(biāo)題在英語閱讀理解題中屬主旨大意題，是深層理解題，它要求考生在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，認(rèn)真分析主人公的特定心態(tài)、文章大意及作者的寫作意圖。通常情況下，標(biāo)題具有概括性、針對(duì)性、醒目性的特點(diǎn)。所謂概括性，就是指標(biāo)題應(yīng)在最大程度上覆蓋全文，囊括文章的主要內(nèi)容，體現(xiàn)文章的主題。針對(duì)