2022年北京第十二中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年北京第十二中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Weare_____nottocheatinexams.

A.constantlytold

B.constantlybeingtoldC.constantlytelling

D.constantlytobetold

參考答案：B2.Doesitmakeany_______thatweignoresuchanimportantproblemwhenwearemakingaplan?A.sense

B.difference

C.decision

D.choice參考答案：B3.ThemovieGravitywonsevenawardsattheOscarnight,_____wasbeyondthedirector’swildestdream.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：4.Traditionsandfashions,likesocietyitself,changeand

withtime.A、adopt

B、adapt

C、adapting

D、fited參考答案：B略5.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass________hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.A．why

B．that

C．where

D．because參考答案：B本題考查同位語從句。reason后面有for引導(dǎo)的短語，接著后面是that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句來說明reason的內(nèi)容。6.AnewcasestudysaysChinesecompaniesfacetough__________intheUSandhavealongwaytogotobesuccessful.A.challenges

B.campaigns

C.motivations

D.dilemmas

參考答案：A7.Hisactingcareerwas_________byacaraccidentthatlefthimdisabled.A.cutout

B.cutoff

C.cutdown

D.cutup參考答案：B8.Withhisteacherbehindhisback,hestillkepthiseyes_______onthescreen.A.fixed

B.fixing

C.tofix

D.beingfixed參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語作賓補(bǔ)。句意：老師在他背后，他眼睛仍緊盯著屏幕。fix…on…為固定搭配，意為“把……集中在”，本句中keep的賓語eyes與fix二者是被動關(guān)系，所以B和C是主動的，不能選。而A表狀態(tài)，D表示動作正在進(jìn)行，此處表示狀態(tài)，要用過去分詞。因此選A。9.Thefiremenbrokedownthewallinordertogainquickaccess________thebuildingonfire.

A.toward

B.to

C.of

D.into參考答案：B略10.Totheirgreatfear,theyfound____intheheaviestsnowfalltheyhadeverhad.A.theywerecatching

B.themselvescaught

C.theyhadcaught

D.themselvescatching參考答案：B11.Not__________thehighmarksintheexam,thedeterminedstudentaimedhightogetfull

marksnexttime.A.proud

of

B.curiousabout

C.expertat

D.contentwith參考答案：D12.Theschoolhasdecidedtoadoptanew_____todiscipline.A.approach B.wayC.method D.means參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：學(xué)校已決定采用一種新的紀(jì)律方案。A.approach指從事某事的特別方法，方式或途徑；通常指抽象意義上的方法，后與介詞to搭配；

B.way方法；普通用語；后用of連用；C.method指在某項(xiàng)工作或?yàn)檫_(dá)到某目的時(shí)所采取的抽象的方法或具體的程序，多與介詞of或for連用；D.means指為達(dá)到某種目的或目標(biāo)而采取的方法、手段或途徑。這里空格后是介詞to，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】區(qū)分這幾個(gè)詞，還常考與它們連用的介詞，“用這種方法”有多種搭配：withthismethod；inthisway；bythismeans。13.______andyouwillbeadmittedintoyourdesireduniversity.A.Ifmakingonemoreeffort

B.IfyoumakeonemoreeffortC.Onemoreeffort

D.Tomakeonemoreeffort參考答案：C14.ThoughTyphoonMuifadidn’tstrikeWenzhouintheend,itstillcausedgreat_______tothelocaleconomies.A.damage

B.destroy

C.ruin

D.injury

參考答案：A15.Irememberthetime_____Ericwonthatspeechcompetition.Awhere Bwhy Cwhen Dwhich參考答案：C16.Heislivingin________usedtobeastore.

A．where

B．that

C．which

D．what參考答案：D17.discourage

A.glad

B.graduate

C.geography

D.glory參考答案：C二、新的題型18.BeingLeft-handedinaRight-handedWorldTheworldisdesignedforright-handedpeople,butatenthofthepopulationprefertheleft.____11____Theanswertoitremainsabitofamystery.Sincescientistshavenoticedthatleft-handednesstendstoruninfamilies,it’sassumedthatleft-handednesshasagenetic(基因的)componenttoit.

____12____Infact,identicaltwins,whosharethesamegenes,cansometimesprefertousedifferenthands.Therearealsoplentyoftheoriesonwhatelsemightdeterminewhichhandyouwritewith,butmanyexpertsbelievethatit’skindofrandom.Historically,theleftsideandleft-handednesshavebeenconsideredanegativethingbymanycultures.____13____Insomeareas,thelefthandbecameknownasthe“unclean”hand.Inmanyreligions,therighthandofGodisthefavoredhand.Forexample,JesussitsatGod’srightside.Variousactivitiesandexperiencesbecomerudeorevensignsofbadluckwhenthelefthandbecomesinvolved.InsomepartsofScotland,itisconsideredbadlucktomeetaleft-handedpersonatthestartofajourney.____14____Apersongivingdirectionswillputhislefthandbehindhimandtrytopointwithhisrighthandifnecessary.InsomeAsiancountries,eatingwiththelefthandisconsideredimpolite.___15___Peoplecometorealizethatleft-handednessisnatural.Peopleevennoticedthatmanyfamouspeopleareleft-handed,includingBenjaminFranklin,LeonardoDaVinci,andCharlieChaplin.Someresearchersfindoutthatleftiesaremorecreativeandcandealwithabstractthinkingbetter.Theleft-handednessismoreeasilyadaptabletotheright-handedworldaswell.Beingleft-handedisnolongerasadstorynow;instead,itisawonderfulgiftormaybeitissomethingyoushouldtakepridein.A.Inotherwords,left-handersarebornthatway.B.Left-handednessusedtoberegardedasadisability.C.Theunfavorableassociationsoftheuseofthelefthandamongculturesarevaried.D.Whydotheyprefertousetheirlefthandratherthantheirrighthandforroutineactivities?E.Whydosomeparentsforcetheirleft-handedchildrentobecomeright-handedwhenwriting?F.InGhana,pointing,gesturing,givingorreceivingitemswiththelefthandisconsideredrude.G.Fortunately,nowadaysmostsocietiesandculturesnolongerrejectleft-handednesslikebefore.參考答案：11.D

12.A

13.C

14.F

15.G試題分析:文章主要講述了左撇子及其形成原因，并講述了往昔人們對于左撇子的態(tài)度和現(xiàn)在的改變。11.D考查對上下文語境的理解。空前的意思是：這個(gè)世界是為右手的人設(shè)計(jì)的，但是為什么十分之一的人更傾向于左撇子。所以這里選D（為什么他們更喜歡使用左手而不是右手用于日常生活。）與上下文一致。12.A考查對上下文語境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵簱?jù)說左撇子的人有基因的成分在里面；空后的意思是：事實(shí)上有同樣基因的雙胞胎更傾向于使用不同的手。所以這里選A（換句話說，左撇子出生就是那樣。）與上下文一致。13.C考查對上下文語境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵涸谠S多文化背景下，左撇子被認(rèn)為是消極的，不好的；空后的意思是：在一些地區(qū)，左手被認(rèn)為是不干凈的手。所以這里選C（在各種文化中左手使用的不好的聯(lián)想是不同的。）與上下文一致。14.F考查對上下文語境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵涸谔K格蘭，常認(rèn)為在旅途開始的時(shí)候遇到一個(gè)左撇子是倒霉的?？蘸蟮囊馑际牵阂粋€(gè)指方向的人會把他的左手放在背后，甚至如果需要的話會用他們的右手指。所以這里選F（在加納，用左手指點(diǎn)、做姿勢、給予甚至接受被認(rèn)為是粗魯?shù)?。）與上下文一致。15.G考查對上下文語境的理解?？蘸蟮囊馑际牵喝藗円庾R到了左撇子很自然。所以這里選G（幸運(yùn)的是，現(xiàn)在許多社會和文化不再像以前一樣反對左撇子了。）與上下文一致。三、閱讀理解19.Istherelinkbetweenhumansandclimatechangeornot?Thisquestionwasfirststudiedintheearly1900s.Sincethen,manyscientistshavethoughtthatouractionsdomakeadifference.In1997,theKyotoProtocolexplainedourroleintheEarth’schangingatmosphereandsetinternationallimitsforgasemissions（排放）from2008to2012.Somecountrieshavedecidedtocontinuethesereductionsuntil2020.Morerecently,theParisAgreement,stuckbynearly200countries,alsoaimstolimitglobalwarming.Butjustnowhowmuchwarmeritwillgetdependsonhowdeeplycountriescutcarbonemissions.3.5℃:Thisishowmuchtemperatureswouldriseby2100evenifnationsliveuptotheinitialParispromisestoreducecarbonemissions;thisrisecouldstillputcoastalcitiesunderwateranddriveoverhalfofallspeciestoextinction.2℃:Tomeetthisminimumgoal,theAgreementrequirescountriestotightenemissionstargetseveryfiveyears.Eventhisincreasecouldsinksomeislands,worsedroughtanddriveadeclineofuptoathirdinthenumberofspecies.1.5℃:ThisisthemostambitiousgoalfortemperaturerisesetbytheParisAgreement,afterapushbylow-lyingislandnationslikeKiribati,whichsaylimitingtemperatureriseto1.5℃couldsavethemfromsinking.0.8℃:Thisishowmuchtemperatureshaverisensincetheindustrialagebegan,puttingus40%ofthewaytothe2℃point.0℃:Thebaselinehereisaverageglobaltemperaturebeforethestartoftheindustrialage.21.ItcanbeconcludedfromPara.1that_______.A.theproblemofglobalwarmingwillhavebeenquitesolvedby2020B.gasemissionshavebeeneffectivelyreducedindevelopedcountriesC.theParisAgreementsismoreinfluentialthantheKyotoProtocolD.humanshavemadecontinuouseffortstoslowdownglobalwarming22.IfnationscouldonlykeeptheinitialpromisesoftheParisAgreement,whatwouldhappenbytheyear2100?A.Thehumanpopulationwouldincreasebyonethird.B.Littleover50%ofallspecieswouldstillexist.C.TheAgreement’sminimumgoalwouldnotbereached.D.Nationswouldnotneedtotightentheiremissionstargets.23.Ifthoseislandnationsnotfarabovesealevelaretosurvive,themaximumtemperaturerise,sincethestartoftheindustrialage,shouldbe_______.A.0.8℃

B.1.5℃

C.2℃

D.3.5℃參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.B本文介紹了人們一直努力減少溫室氣體的排放，并設(shè)立了到2100年我們應(yīng)該達(dá)成的目標(biāo)以及達(dá)成目標(biāo)要求符合的條件。21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中Sincethen,manyscientistshavethoughtth