河北省承德市第四中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

河北省承德市第四中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theproblem_______keenlynowisofgreatimportance.A.tobediscussed

B.beingdiscussedC.thatdiscussed

D.havingbeendiscussed參考答案：B略2.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy______tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A.

approach

B.passage

C.way

D.access參考答案：D3.Itwasstronglyrecommendedthathe____aholidaytorelievepressure.

A.took

B.takes

C.take

D.couldtake

參考答案：C略4.Misunderstanding

fromthelackofcommunication,unless

properly,mayleadtoseriousproblems.A.arose,handling B.arising,handledC.wasraised,tohandle D.risen,beinghandled參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和形近詞辨析。句意：由于缺乏溝通而引起的誤解，如果處理不當(dāng)，可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的問題。arisefrom…由…引起，在此處作后置定語(yǔ)，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式；unless之后為省略主語(yǔ)it和系動(dòng)詞is的省略句，指“被處理”故用過去分詞形式handled，另外，arise出現(xiàn)，引起；raise及物動(dòng)詞，提高；rise不及物動(dòng)詞，上升。故選B。5.一Itistwohoursbeforewecanboardtheplane.Shallwejustwaithereorgotohaveacupofcoffee?一

_____

. A.Letmealone B.Thatisgreat C.It’suptoyou

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：C6.Jamesbecame________KingofEnglandandWalesand________Kingmanagedtounitethethreecountriespeacefullyintheend.www.xkb1.comA．the；the

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．/；the

D．the；/參考答案：C7.------Whataboutgoingtothecinemathisweekend?------I’dloveto,butIhavealottodealwith.Let’smakeit_________A.theotherday

B.anotherday

C.oneday

D.someday參考答案：B8.Thatevening,______Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when參考答案：B略9.Thenumberofthestudentswhogoabroadtostudy_____increasing.A.holdson

B.keepsonC.getson

D.takeson參考答案：B10.Iwouldhavecomeearlier,butI____youwerewaitingforme.A.didn’tknow

B.hadn’tknown

C.wouldn’thaveknown

D.haven’tknown參考答案：A11.Itisdesiredthattheproject________beforetheendofthismonth.A．willbefinished

B．istobefinished

C．befinished

D．isgoingtobefinished參考答案：C12.—Haveyouseen____MP3onthedesk?Ileftithereamomentago.

—Whatcolor1is____MP3?Wefoundonereally.

A.the;an

B.an;an

C.an;the

D.the;the參考答案：C13.Everyminuteismadefulluseof___ourlessons.A.tostudy

B.studying

C.studied

D.study參考答案：A14.Itwastoodark,andIcouldn’t_________thewordswrittenonthewall.A.workout

B.tryout

C.breakout

D.makeout參考答案：D15.Theflowers________sweetinthegardenlook________andattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmell;beautifully

B.smell;lovely

C.aresmelt;beautiful

D.smelling;lovely參考答案：D16.Newly________chairmanoftheChineseBasketballAssociation,YaoMinghasputreformingthedomesticgame’smanagementatthetopofhisagenda.A.appointing

B.appointed

C.beingappointed

D.havingappointed參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：中國(guó)籃球協(xié)會(huì)新任命的主席姚明已經(jīng)把改革國(guó)內(nèi)比賽的管理放在了他議事日程的首位。句中chairman和動(dòng)詞appoint是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示主席被任命，在此用過去分詞作定語(yǔ)，故選B。17.—I’msorryI’veleftmycreditcardathome.AndIdon’thaveenoughcashforthemeal.—Don’tworry..

A.I’llinviteyouB.It’smypleasuretopayyouC.It’smytreatD.It’satyourexpense參考答案：C提示:根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此空意思為:我請(qǐng)客。即“it’smytreat”。二、新的題型18.Weeatinourcars,atourdesks,onthego,andinfrontoftheTV.Weeattake-out,packagedandpreparedmeals.Why?Becauseitfitsournot-enough-time-in-the-daylifestyles.___16___Well,I’mcertainlynotthefirstonetothinkit—orsayit—butweallneedtoslowdown.Consumertrendsaroundtheglobeshowthatoverthepastthreedecadespeoplearepurchasingmorepreparedfoodsatthegroceryandeatingoutmorethaneverbefore.It’spredictedthatwe’llspendmoreatrestaurantsinthecomingyears.___17___However,we’regettinglesshealthy.Whiledebatescanbeseenindifferentmediaoverthefoodindustry’scontributiontoourgrowingwaistlinesandourhealthproblems,thebottomlineisthis:___18___Wecanchoosetoeatafast-foodlunchonthego.Wecanthrowafrozenmealinthemicrowaveandcallitdinner.Wecaneatwithoutthinking,infrontofthetube,atourcomputers,andwhiledrivingacar.___19___Studieshaveshownmeaningfullinksbetweenfamilymealsandkids’mentalandphysicalwell-being.Eatingsensiblydoesn’ttakemuchtimeormoney,butitdoesrequireyoutomakeaconsciousdecisiontodoso.Wrappedinendlesswork,appointmentsandsocialactivities,weoftenfailtoenjoyarelaxingmealwithourfamilies.Whileitcanbeachallengetoalwaysputhealthyeatingfirst,justdoyourbest.Rememberthatthefoodyoueathasamoresignificantimpactonyourhealth,weightandwell-beingthanalmostanyotheractivityyoudo.___20___Everymealmadeathome—evenjustonceortwiceaweek—isastepclosertoahealthierbodyandaslowerfoodlifestyle.A.Ourfoodmatchesourlives.B.Treatitwiththeimportancethatitdeserves,butstartsmall.C.We’reconsuminganincreasingnumberofcalories.D.Lunchisthebiggestcalorieintakewhenitcomestoeatingout.E.Purchasefoodlocallyandskipasmanypackageditemsasyoucan.F.Whatweeat,whereweeatandhowweeatareallunderourcontrol.G.Wecandevoteanhourofthedaytoenjoyingamealwithourfamilies.參考答案：16.A

17.C

18.F

19.G

20.B本文是一篇說明文。在目前生活節(jié)奏加快的情況下，人們以“快餐”的形式來適應(yīng)這種生活方式。但是這種生活方式并非健康，作者建議人們加入“慢食運(yùn)動(dòng)”，尋回健康和遺失的美好。16.考查上下文理解和邏輯推理。根據(jù)前面的“Weeatinourcars,atourdesks,onthego,andinfrontoftheTV.Weeattake-out,packagedandpreparedmeals.Why?Becauseitfitsournot-enough-time-in-the-daylifestyles.”可知，隨著人們生活節(jié)奏的加快，人們的飲食習(xí)慣也發(fā)生改變。所以，人們也只能以“快餐”的形式來適應(yīng)這種生活方式。故選A。18.考查上下文理解和邏輯推理?，F(xiàn)代的飲食行業(yè)給人們的健康帶來了很大的負(fù)面影響。根據(jù)前面的“thebottomlineisthis”但其底線是:…可知，不管怎么樣“我們”要控制好，(為健康考慮)。故選F。19.考查上下文理解和邏輯推理。根據(jù)后面的“Studieshaveshownmeaningfullinksbetweenfamilymealsandkids'mentalandphysicalwell-being.”可知，與家人一塊兒吃飯有很大的好處。所以，G項(xiàng)意為：我們可以花一小時(shí)的時(shí)間和家人一起吃飯。內(nèi)容符合上下文。故選G。20.考查上下文理解和邏輯推理。根據(jù)前后內(nèi)容可知，飲食對(duì)“我們”的健康很重要。作者建議人們盡量在家吃飯。在目前生活節(jié)奏加快的情況下，可以慢慢地改變。B項(xiàng)意為：以它應(yīng)得的重要性來對(duì)待它,但從小的改變開始。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】做7選5試題的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該先通讀一遍文章，搞明白文章的體裁和文章大意。接下來準(zhǔn)確的理解這七個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思。區(qū)別明顯的選項(xiàng)可以歸類到相應(yīng)的段落；區(qū)別不明顯的選項(xiàng)留在最后帶入文章。根據(jù)意思、作者說話的角度以及句式，靜心斟酌。最后選出正確答案。三、閱讀理解19.MickeyMousewantstohelpkidskickthejunkfoodhabit.TheWaltDisneyCompanyannouncedthatitplanstoadvertiseonlyhealthierfoodstokid.By2015,allfoodanddrinkproductsthatareadvertisedonitsTVchannels,radiostationsandwebsiteswillhavetomeetthecompany’snutritionstandardforlimitingcaloriesandreducingfat,sodiumandsugar.Manyfoods,suchasfruitdrinks,candyandsnackcakes,won’tmeetthestandard.FirstLadyMichelleObamacalledita“gamechanger”.“DisneyisdoingwhatnomajormediacompanyhaseverdonebeforeintheUS–andwhatIhopeeverycompanywilldointhefuture.”“Thisisalandmark（里程碑）,becauseamajormediacompanyistakingresponsibilityforwhatfoodtheyadvertisetochildren,”saysMargoWootan,directorofnutritionpolicyfortheCenterforScienceinthePublicInterest.“Thisshouldbearealwake-upcalltoNickelodeon(anAmericanchildren’schannel)andtheCartoonNetworktodothesame.”Butthecompanywillstillbeabletoadvertise“better-for-youversions（種類）ofproductsthatarenotperfectlynutritious.”Underthenewstandards,breakfastcerealsthatareadvertisedwillhavetocontainfewerthan10gramsofsugarinaserving,Wootansays.“That’sagoodstepforward,butit’snotperfectlynutritious.”JonLeibowitz,chairmanoftheFederalTradeCommission,saysDisneyismakingthismove“atperhapssomeriskofaffectingtheirincomes,sothat’swhyweshouldpraisethem.”Foodmarketingisreally“importantbecauseitshapesthewaykidsarefed,”Wootansays.“Ifwedon’tdealwithfoodmarketingtokids,wedon’thaveanychanceofaddressingchildhoodobesity.”Currently,athirdofchildrenareoverweight,puttingthematagreaterriskforserioushealthproblems.Atitsthemeparks,Disneybeganofferinghealthierkids’meals,servingcarrotsandothervegetables,fruits,low-fatmilkandyogurtatmeals,