2003年6月大學(xué)英語四級真題試卷

大家網(wǎng)深情奉獻！ http://www.TopS 閣明俊審校制作！2003年6月大學(xué)英語四級(CET-4)真題試卷PartIListeningComprehension(20minutes)SectionADirections: Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Example:Youwillhear:Youwillread:A)Attheoffice.B)Inthewaitingroom.C)Attheairport.D)Inarestaurant.Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheyhadtofinishintheevening.Thisismostlikelytohavetakenplaceattheoffice.Therefore,A)“Attheoffice”isthebestanswer.Youshouldchoose[A]ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.SampleAnswer[A][B][C][D]1. A)Atatheatre.B)Atabookingoffice.C)Atarailwaystation.D)Atarestaurant.2. A)Themanisinvitingthewomantodinner.B)Thewomanistoobusytojointhemanfordinner.C)ThewomanisafriendoftheStevensons.D)ThemanisgoingtovisittheStevensons.3. A)Theprofessor’spresentationwasnotconvincingenough.B)Theprofessor’slecturenotesweretoocomplicated.C)Theprofessorspokewithastrongaccent.D)Theprofessorspoketoofast.4. A)Thefurnishedapartmentwasinexpensive.B)Theapartmentwasprovidedwithsomeoldfurniture.C)ThefurnitureinthemarketwasonsaleeverySunday.D)Thefurnitureheboughtwasverycheap.5. A)Themanisthinkingabouttakinganewjob.B)Themanlikesajobthatenableshimtotravel.C)Themanissurethathewillgainmorebytakingthejob.D)Themandoesn’twanttostayhomeandtakecareoftheirchild.6. A)TaketheGREtestagainin8weeks.B)Calltocheckhisscores.C)Bepatientandwait.D)Inquirewhenthetestscoresarereleased.7. A)Shereaditselectively.B)Shewentoveritchapterbychapter.C)Shereaditslowly.D)Shefinisheditatastretch.8. A)Hewaskeptinhospitalforalongtime.B)Hewasslightlyinjuredinatrafficaccident.C)Hewasseriouslywoundedinamineexplosion.D)Hewasfinedforspeeding.9. A)Waitforataxi.B)Buysomefood.C)Goonatrip.D)Booktraintickets.10. A)It’snotashardasexpected.B)It’stootoughforsomestudents.C)It’smuchmoredifficultthanpeoplethink.D)It’sbelievedtobethehardestoptionalcourse.SectionBDirections: Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicemarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.11. A)Anxiousandworried.B)Proudandexcited.C)Nervousandconfused.D)Inspiredandconfident.12. A)Hisfatherscoldedhimseverely.B)Hisfathertookbackthesixdollars.C)Hisfathermadehimdothecuttingagain.D)Hisfathercuttheleaveshimself.13. A)Onecanbenefitalotfromworkingwithhisfather.B)Manuallabourersshouldn’tbelookeddownupon.C)Oneshouldalwaysdohisjobearnestly.D)Teenagerstendtobecareless.Questions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.14. A)Heranavillageshop.B)Heworkedonafarm.C)Heworkedinanadvertisingagency.D)Hewasagardener.15. A)Itwasstressful.B)Itwascolorful.C)Itwaspeaceful.D)Itwasboring.16. A)HisdesiretostartIrisownbusiness.B)Thecrisisinhisfamilylife.C)Thedeclineinhishealth.D)Hisdreamoflivinginthecountryside.Questions17to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.17. A)Becausetherearenosignstodirectthem.B)Becausenotourguidesareavailable.C)Becauseallthebuildingsinthecitylookalike.D)Becausetheuniversityiseverywhereinthecity.18. A)Theysettheirownexams.B)Theyselecttheirownstudents.C)Theyawardtheirowndegrees.D)Theyorganizetheirownlaboratorywork.19. A)Mostofthemhavealonghistory.B)Manyofthemarespecializedlibraries.C)Theyhousemorebooksthananyotheruniversitylibrary.D)TheyeachhaveacopyofeverybookpublishedinBritain.20. A)Veryfewofthemareengagedinresearch.B)Theywerenotawardeddegreesuntil1948.C)Theyhaveoutnumberedmalestudents.D)Theywerenottreatedequallyuntil1881.PartIIReadingComprehension(35minutes)Directions: Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Onaverage,Americankidsages3to12spent29hoursaweekinschool,eighthoursmorethattheydidin1981.Theyalsodidmorehouseholdworkandparticipatedinmoreofsuchorganizedactivitiesassoccerandballet(芭蕾舞).Involvementinsports,inparticular,rosealmost50%from1981to1997:boysnowspendanaverageoffourhoursaweekplayingsports;girlsloghallthattime.Allinall,however,children’sleisuretimedroppedfrom40%ofthedayin1981to25%“Childrenareaffectedbythesametimecrunch(危機)thataffectstheirparents,”saysSandraHofferth,whoheadedtherecentstudyofchildren’stimetable.Achiefreason,shesays,isthatmoremothersareworkingoutsidethehome.(Nevertheless,childreninbothdouble-incomeand“malebreadwinner”householdsspentcomparableamountsoftimeinteractingwiththeirparents19hoursand22hoursrespectively.Incontrast,childrenspentonly9hourswiththeirsinglemothers.)Allworkandnoplaycouldmakeforsomeverymessed-upkids.“Playisthemostpowerfulwayachildexplorestheworldandlearnsabouthimself,”saysT.BerryBrazelton,professoratHarvardMedicalSchoolUnstructuredplayencouragesindependentthinkingandallowstheyoungtonegotiatetheirrelationshipswiththeirpeers,butkidsages3to12spentonly12hoursaweekengagedinit.Thechildrensampledspentaquarteroftheirrapidlydecreasing“freetime”watchingtelevision.Butthat,believeitornot,wasoneofthefindingsparentsmightregardasgoodnews.Ifthey’respendinglesstimeinfrontoftheTVset,however,kidsaren’treplacingitwithreading.Despiteeffortstogetkidsmoreinterestedinbooks,thechildrenspentjustoveranhouraweekreading.Let’sfaceit,who’sgotthetime?21. Bymentioning“thesametimecrunch”(Line1,Para.2)SandraHofferthmeans________.A)childrenhavelittletimetoplaywiththeirparentsB)childrenarenottakengoodcareofbytheirworkingparentsC)bothparentsandchildrensufferfromlackofleisuretimeD)bothparentsandchildrenhavetroublemanagingtheirtime22. Accordingtotheauthor,thereasongivenbySandraHofferthforthetimecrunchis________.A)quiteconvincingB)partiallytrueC)totallygroundlessD)ratherconfusing23. Accordingtotheauthorachilddevelopsbetterif________.A)hehasplentyoftimereadingandstudyingB)heislefttoplaywithhispeersinhisownwayC)hehasmoretimeparticipatinginschoolactivitiesD)heisfreetointeractwithhisworkingparents24. TheauthorisconcernedaboutthefactthatAmericankids________.A)areengagedinmoreandmorestructuredactivitiesB)areincreasinglyneglectedbytheirworkingmothersC)arespendingmoreandmoretimewatchingTVD)areinvolvedlessandlessinhouseholdwork25. Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A)extracurricularactivitiespromotechildren’sintelligenceB)mostchildrenwillturntoreadingwithTVsetsswitchedoffC)effortstogetkidsinterestedinreadinghavebeenfruitfulD)mostparentsbelievereadingtobebeneficialtochildrenPassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.HenryFord,thefamousU.S.inventorandcarmanufacturer,oncesaid,“ThebusinessofAmericaisbusiness.”BythishemeantthattheU.S.wayoflifeisbasedonthevaluesofthebusinessworld.FewwouldarguewithFord’sstatement.AbriefglimpseatadailynewspapervividlyshowshowmuchpeopleintheUnitedStatesthinkaboutbusiness.Forexample,nearlyeverynewspaperhasabusinesssection,inwhichthedealsandprojects,financesandmanagement,stockpricesandlaborproblemsofcorporationsarereporteddaily.Inaddition,businessnewscanappearineveryothersection.Mostnationalnewshasanimportantfinancialaspecttoit.Welfare,foreignaid,thefederalbudget,andthepoliciesoftheFederalReserveBankareallheavilyaffectedbybusiness.Moreover,businessnewsappearsinsomeoftheunlikeliestplaces.Theworldofartsandentertainmentisoftenreferredtoas“theentertainmentindustry”or“showbusiness.”ThepositivesideofHenryFord’sstatementcanbeseenintheprosperitythatbusinesshasbroughttoU.S.life.OneofthemostimportantreasonssomanypeoplefromallovertheworldcometoliveintheUnitedStatesisthedreamofabetterjob.Jobsareproducedinabundance(大量地)becausetheU.S.economicsystemisdrivenbycompetition.Peoplebelievethatthissystemcratesmorewealth,morejobs,andamateriallybetterwayoflife.ThenegativesideofHenryFord’sstatement,however,canbeseenwhenthewordbusinessistakentomeanbigbusiness.Andthetermbigbusiness—referringtothebiggestcompanies,isseeninoppositiontolabor.ThroughoutU.S.historyworkingpeoplehavehadtofighthardforhigherwages,betterworkingconditions,andthefighttoformunions.Today,manyoftheoldlabordisputesareover,butthereisstillsomeemployeeanxiety.Downsizing—thelayingoffofthousandsofworkerstokeepexpenseslowandprofitshigh—createsfeelingsofinsecurityformany.26. TheUnitedStatesisatypicalcountry________.A)whichencouragesfreetradeathomeandabroadB)wherepeople’schiefconcernishowtomakemoneyC)whereallbusinessesaremanagedscientificallyD)whichnormallyworksaccordingtothefederalbudget27. TheinfluenceofbusinessintheU.S.isevidencedbythefactthat________.A)mostnewspapersarerunbybigbusinessesB)evenpublicorganizationsconcentrateonworkingforprofitsC)AmericansofallprofessionsknowhowtodobusinessD)evenartsandentertainmentareregardedasbusiness28. Accordingtothepassage,immigrantschoosetosettleintheU.S.,dreamingthat________.A)theycanstartprofitablebusinessesthereB)theycanbemorecompetitiveinbusinessC)theywillmakeafortuneovernightthereD)theywillfindbetterchancesofemployment29. HenryFord’sstatementcanbetakennegativelybecause________.A)workingpeoplearediscouragedtofightfortheirfightsB)therearemanyindustriescontrolledbyafewbigcapitalistsC)thereisaconflictingrelationshipbetweenbigcorporationsandlaborD)publicservicesarenotrunbythefederalgovernment30. Acompany’seffortstokeepexpenseslowandprofitshighmayresultin________.A)reductioninthenumberofemployeesB)improvementofworkingconditionsC)fewerdisputesbetweenlaborandmanagementD)ariseinworkers’wagesPassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.ProfessorSmithrecentlypersuaded35people,23ofthemwomen,tokeepadiaryofalltheirabsent-mindedactionsforafortnight.Whenhecametoanalysetheirembarrassinglapses(差錯)inascientificreport,hewassurprisedtofindthatnearlyallofthemfellintoafewgroupings,Nordidthelapsesappeartobeentirelyrandom(隨機的).Oneofthewomen,forinstance,onleavingherhouseforworkonemorningthrewherdogherearringsandtriedtofixadogbiscuitonherear.“theexplanationforthisisthatthebrainislikeacomputer,”explainstheprofessor.“Peopleprogrammethemselvestodocertainactivitiesregularly.Itwasthewoman’scustomeverymorningtothrowherdogtwobiscuitsandthenputonherearrings.Butsomehowtheactiongotreversedintheprogramme,”Aboutoneintwentyoftheincidentsthevolunteersreportedwerethese“programmeassemblyfailures.”Altogetherthevolunteerslogged433unintentionalactionsthattheyfoundthemselvesdoing—anaverageoftwelveeach,Thereappeartobepeakperiodsinthedaywhenweareatourzaniest(荒謬可笑的).Thesearetwohourssometimebetweeneighta.m.andnoon,betweenfourandsixp.m.withasmallerpeakbetweeneightandtenp.m.“Amongmenthepeakseemstobewhenachangeoverinbrain‘programmes’occurs,asforinstancebetweengoingtoandfromwork.”Womenonaveragereportedslightlymorelapses—12.5comparedwith10.9formen—probablybecausetheyweremorereliablereporters.Astartlingfindingoftheresearchisthattheabsent-mindedactivityisahazardofdoingthingsinwhichweareskilled.Normally,youwouldexpectthatskillreducesthenumberoferrorswemake.Buttryingtoavoidsillyslipsbyconcentratingmorecouldmakethingsalotworse—evendangerous.31. InhisstudyProfessorSmithaskedthesubjects________.A)tokeeptrackofpeoplewhotendtoforgetthingsB)toreporttheirembarrassinglapsesatrandomC)toanalysetheirawkwardexperiencesscientificallyD)tokeeparecordofwhattheydidunintentionally32. ProfessorSmithdiscoveredthat________.A)certainpatternscanbeidentifiedintherecordedincidentsB)manypeopleweretooembarrassedtoadmittheirabsent-mindednessC)mentendtobemoreabsent-mindedthanwomenD)absent-mindednessisanexcusablehumanweakness33. “Programmeassemblyfailures”(Line6,Para.2)referstothephenomenonthatpeople________.A)oftenfailtoprogrammetheirroutinesbeforehandB)tendtomakemistakeswhentheyareinahurryC)unconsciouslychangethesequenceofdoingthingsD)arelikelytomessthingsupiftheyaretootired34. Welearnfromthethirdparagraphthat________.A)absent-mindednesstendstooccurduringcertainhoursofthedayB)womenareverycarefultoperformactionsduringpeakperiodsC)womenexperiencemorepeakperiodsofabsent-mindednessD)men’sabsent-mindednessoftenresultsinfunnysituations35. Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat________.A)peopleshouldavoiddoingimportantthingsduringpeakperiodsoflapsesB)hazardscanbeavoidedwhenpeopledothingstheyaregoodatC)peopleshouldbecarefulwhenprogrammingtheiractionsD)lapsescannotalwaysbeattributedtolackofconcentrationPassageFourQuestions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.It’snosecretthatmanychildrenwouldbehealthierandhappierwithadoptiveparentsthanwiththeparentsthatnaturedealtthem.That’sespeciallytrueofchildrenwhoremaininabusivehomesbecausethelawblindlyfavorsbiologicalparents.It’salsotrueofchildrenwhosufferforyearsinfosterhomes(收養(yǎng)孩子的家庭)becauseofparentswhocan’torwon’tcareforthembutrefusetogiveupcustody(監(jiān)護)rights.Fourteen-year-oldKimberlyMaysfitsneitherdescription,butherrecentcourtvictorycouldeventuallyhelpchildrenwhodo.Kimberlyhasbeentheobjectofanangrycustodybafflebetweenthemanwhoraisedherandherbiologicalparents,withwhomshehasneverlived.AFloridajudgeruledthattheteenagercanremainwiththeonlyfathershe’severknownandthatherbiologicalparentshave“nolegalclaim”onher.Theruling,thoughitmayyetbereversed,setsasidetheprinciplethatbiologyistheprimarydeterminantofparentage.That’sanimportantdevelopment,onethat’slongoverdue.ShortlyafterbirthinDecember1978,KimberlyMaysandanotherinfantweremistakenlyswitchedandsenthomewiththewrongparents.Kimberly’sbiologicalparents,ErnestandReginaTwigg,receivedachildwhodiedofaheartdiseasein1988.Medicaltestsshowedthatthechildwasn’ttheTwiggs’owndaughter,butKimtonlywas,thussparkingacustodybattlewithRobertMays.In1989,thetwofamiliesagreedthatMr.MayswouldmaintaincustodywiththeTwiggsgettingvisitingfights.ThoserightswereendedwhenMr.MaysdecidedthatKimberlywasbeingharmed.ThedecisiontoleaveKimberlywithMr.Maysrenderedhersuitdebated.ButthejudgemadeclearthatKimberlydidhavestandingtosue(起訴)onherownbehalf.Thushemadeclearthatshewasmorethanjustpropertytobehandledasadultssawfit.Certainly,thebiologicallinkbetweenparentandchildisfundamental.Butbiologicalparentsaren’talwayspreferabletoadoptiveones,andbiologicalparentagedoesnotconveyanabsoluteownershipthatcancelsalltherightsofchildren.36. WhatwastheprimaryconsiderationintheFloridajudge’sruling?A)Thebiologicallink.B)Thechild’sbenefits.C)Thetraditionalpractice.D)Theparents’feelings.37. WecanlearnfromtheKimberlycasethat________.A)childrenaremorethanjustpersonalpossessionsoftheirparentsB)thebiologicallinkbetweenparentandchildshouldbeemphasizedC)fosterhomesbringchildrenmorepainandsufferingthancareD)biologicalparentsshouldn’tclaimcustodyrightsaftertheirchildisadopted38. TheTwiggsclaimedcustodyrightstoKimberlybecause________.A)theyfoundherunhappyinMr.Mays’custodyB)theyregardedherastheirpropertyC)theywereherbiologicalparentsD)theyfeltguiltyabouttheirpastmistake39. KimberlyhadbeengiventoMr.Mays________.A)bysheeraccidentB)outofcharityC)athisrequestD)forbettercare40. Theauthor’sattitudetowardsthejudge’srulingcouldbedescribedas________.A)doubtfulB)criticalC)cautiousD)supportivePartIIIVocabularyandStructure(20minute)Directions: Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencethereareforchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.41. ShehertriptoNewYorkbecauseshewasill.A)calledoffB)closeddownC)putupD)wentoff42. ________thestorm,theshipwouldhavereacheditsdestinationontime.A)ButforB)IncaseofC)InspiteofD)Becauseof43. Weshouldconcentrateonsharplyreducinginterestratestopulltheeconomyoutof________.A)rejectionB)restrictionC)retreatD)recession44. TheoffindinggoldinCaliforniaattractedalotofpeopletosettledownthere.A)prospectsB)speculationsC)stakesD)provisions45. Isufferedfrommentalbecauseofstressfrommyjob.A)damageB)releaseC)reliefD)fatigue46. Therestofthedaywasentirelyathisforreadingorrecreation.A)dismissalB)survivalC)disposalD)arrival47. Youwillnotbeaboutyourfoodintimeofgreathunger.A)specialB)particularC)peculiarD)specific48. Crimeisincreasingworldwide,andthereiseveryreasontobelievethewillcontinueintothenextdecade.A)emergencyB)trendC)paceD)schedule49. Youshouldn’thavewritteninthe________sincethebookbelongstothelibrary.A)intervalB)borderC)marginD)edge50. Theofairplaneenginesannouncedacomingairraid.A)roarB)exclamationC)whistleD)scream51. Thisticketyoutoafreeboattouronthelake.A)entitiesB)appointsC)grantsD)credits52. ThisisthenursewhotomewhenIwasillinhospital.A)accompaniedB)attendedC)entertainedD)shielded53. IwasabouttoamatchwhenIrememberedTom’swarning.A)rubB)hitC)scrapeD)strike54. Theadvertisementsaysthismaterialdoesn’tinthewash,butithas.A)contractB)shrinkC)slimD)dissolve55. Hewasproudofbeingchosentoparticipateinthegameandhe________usthathewouldtryashardaspossible.A)insuredB)guaranteedC)assumedD)assured56. Notonlytheprofessionalsbutalsotheamateurswillfromthenewtrainingfacilities.A)deriveB)acquireC)benefitD)reward57. Theworkwasalmostcompletewhenwereceivedordersto________nofurtherwithit.A)progressB)proceedC)marchD)promote58. Iwaitedforhimhalfanhour,buthenever________.A)turnedinB)turneddownC)turnedoffD)turnedup59. Ahousewithadangerousgascanbebrokenintoimmediately.A)leakB)splitC)messD)crack60. Adarksuitistoalightoneforeveningwear.A)favourableB)suitableC)preferableD)proper61. ItwasintheUnitedStatesthatImadetheofProfessorJones.A)acknowledgementB)acquaintanceC)recognitionD)association62. Couldyoutakeasheetofpaperandwriteyournameatthetop?A)bareB)vacantC)hollowD)blank63. Acultureinwhichthecitizenssharesimilarreligiousbeliefsandvaluesismorelikelytohavelawsthatrepresentthewishesofitspeoplethanisaculturewherecitizenscomefrombackgrounds.A)extensiveB)influentialC)diverseD)identical64. Areaswherestudentshaveparticulardifficultyhavebeentreatedparticularcare.A)byB)inC)underD)with65. Hegaveatohandletheaffairsinafriendlymanner.A)pledgeB)missionC)plungeD)motion66. Don’tletthechildplaywithscissorshecutshimself.A)incaseB)sothatC)nowthatD)onlyif67. ________thedangerfromenemyaction,peoplehadtocopewithasevereshortageoffood,clothing,fuel,andalmosteverything.A)AsfarasB)AslongasC)AswellasD)Assoonas68. Manypeoplelosttheirjobsduringthebusiness________.A)desperationB)decreaseC)despairD)depression69. Wheneverabigcompanyasmallone,theproductalmostalwaysgetsworse.A)getsonwithB)cutsdownC)takesoverD)putsupwith70. Mr.Smithwastheonlywitnesswhosaidthatthefirewas________.A)matureB)deliberateC)meaningfulD)innocentPartIVShortAnswerQuestions(15minutes)Directions: Inthispartthereisashortpassagewith8questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Writeyouranswersinthespacesprovidedontherightofthepage.Whatpersonalqualitiesaredesirableinateacher?Ithinkthefollowingwouldbegenerallyaccepted.First,theteacher’spersonalityshouldbelivelyandattractive.Thisdoesnotruleoutpeoplewhoareplain-looking,orevenugly,becausemanysuchpeoplehavegreatpersonalcharm.Butitdoesruleoutsuchtypesastheover-excitable,sad,cold,andfrustrated.Secondly,itisnotmerelydesirablebutessentialforateachertohaveagenuinecapacityforsympathy,acapacitytounderstandthemindsandfeelingsofotherpeople,especially,sincemostteachersareschoolteachers,themindsandfeelingsofchildren.Closelyrelatedwiththisisthecapacitytobetolerant—not,indeed,ofwhatiswrong,butoftheweaknessesandimmaturityofhumannaturewhichinduce(i)~)people,andagainespeciallychildren,tomakemistakes.Thirdly,Iholditessentialforateachertobebothintellectuallyandmorallyhonest.Thismeansthathewillbeawareofhisintellectualstrengthsandlimitations,andwillhavethoughtaboutanddecideduponthemoralprinciplesbywhichhislifeshallbeguided.Thereisnocontradictioninmygoingontosaythatateachershouldbeabitofanactor.Thatispartofthetechniqueofteaching,whichdemandsthateverynowandthenateachershouldbeabletoputonanacttoenliven(使生動)alesson,correctafault,orawardpraise.Children,especiallyyoungchildren,liveinaworldthatisratherlargerthanlife.Ateachermustbecapableofinfinitepatience.This,Imaysay,islargelyamatterofself-disciplineandself-training,forwearenoneofusbornlikethat.Finally,Ithinkateachershouldhavethekindofmindwhichalwayswantstogoonlearning.Teachingisajobatwhichonewillneverbeperfect;thereisalwayssomethingmoretolearnaboutit.Therearethreeprincipalobjectsofstudy:thesubjectswhichtheteacheristeaching;themethodsbywhichthesubjectscanbestbetaughttotheparticularpupilsintheclassesheisteaching;and—byfarthemostimportant—thechildren,youngpeople,oradultstowhomthesubjectsaretobetaught.ThetwofundamentalprinciplesofBritisheducationtodayarethateducationiseducationofthewholeperson,andthatitisbestacquiredthroughfullandactiveco-operationbetweentwopersons,theteacherandthelearner.S1. Plain-lookingteacherscanalsobeadmiredbytheirstudentsiftheyhaveS1.S2. TheauthorsaysitisS2thatteachersbesympatheticwiththeirstudents.S3. AteachershouldbetolerantbecausehumanstendtohaveS3(1)andtobeS3(2).S4. AteacherwhoisS4willbeabletomakehislessonsmorelively.S5. Howcanateacheracquireinfinitepatience?S5S6. Sinceteachingisajobnoonecanbeperfectat,itisnecessaryforteacherstokeepimprovingtheirknowledgeofthesubjectstheyteachandtheirS6S7. Teachers’mostimportantobjectofstudyisS7.S8. EducationcannotbebestacquiredwithoutS8betweentheteacherandthelearnerPartVWriting(30minutes)Directions: Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteaneye-witnessaccountofatrafficaccident.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:假設(shè)你在某日某時某地目擊一起車禍，就此寫一份見證書。見證書須包括以下幾點：1. 車禍發(fā)生的時間及地點2. 你所見到的車禍情況3. 你對車禍原因的分析AnEye-WitnessAccountofaTrafficAccident2003年6月四級參考答案PartI1. D2. A3. D4. D5. A6. C7. A8. B9. C10. CPartII11. B12. C13. C14. C15. A16. B17. D18. B19. B20. B21. D22. B23. D24. A25. C26. D27. C28. B29. C30. DPartIII31. B32. D33. D34. A35. A36. B37. D38. C39. C40. A41. D42. A43. A44. B45. D46. A47. B48. C49. A50. C51. B52. D53. B54. C55. C56. B57. D58. C59. A60. BPartIV61. A62. C63. C64. A65. D66. B67. D68. A69. D70. CS1. greatpersonalcharmS2. essentialpersonalcharmS3. (1)weaknesses(2)immatureS4. abitofanactorS5. by/throughself-disciplineandself-trainingS6. teachingmethodsS7. thosetowhomsubjectsaretaughtS8. fullandactivecooperation淺埋暗挖隧道工藝標(biāo)準(zhǔn)1.豎井1.1適用范圍：本章適用于淺埋暗挖隧道開挖的豎井由格柵鋼架、鋼筋網(wǎng)片、噴射混凝土聯(lián)合組成初期支護的施工及驗收。1.2編制參考標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及規(guī)范《地下鐵道工程施工及驗收標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》GB50299-1999《鐵路隧道施工規(guī)范》TB10204-2002J163-20021.3術(shù)語（1）圈梁：豎井棚架支護底座的鋼筋混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)。（2）豎井棚架：采用工字鋼等型鋼焊接成型的吊裝骨架，用于提升、倒運豎井及隧道內(nèi)垃圾和各種材料的吊運裝置。（3）格柵鋼架：用鋼筋或型鋼焊接加工而形成的架式支架。（4）噴射混凝土：利用壓縮空氣或其它動力，將按一定配比拌制的混凝土混合物沿管路輸送至噴頭處，以較高速度垂直射于受噴面，依賴噴射過程中水泥與骨料的連續(xù)撞擊，壓密而形成的一種混凝土。（5）干噴：將水泥和骨料干拌后送到噴嘴，在噴嘴的前端讓其與水合流的一種混凝土的施工方法。（6）濕噴：將水泥和骨料加水?dāng)嚢杈鶆蚝笾苯訃娚涞绞車娒嫔系囊环N混凝土施工方法。（7）初期支護：當(dāng)設(shè)計要求隧洞的永久支護分期完成時，隧洞開挖后及時施工的支護。（8）鋼支撐：采用工字鋼等型鋼焊接成型的支護鋼架，用于支撐初襯結(jié)構(gòu)的一種支護方式。1.4一般規(guī)定1.4.1豎井的斷面形式可采用矩形或圓形，當(dāng)?shù)刭|(zhì)情況較差時宜采用圓形。1.4.2豎井井口應(yīng)做鎖口圈梁，鎖口圈梁應(yīng)在井身掘進前完成。1.4.3豎井應(yīng)設(shè)防雨棚，井口周圍應(yīng)設(shè)防汛墻和欄桿。1.4.4豎井應(yīng)安裝上下爬梯，爬梯應(yīng)牢固可靠，利于行走，不影響豎井施工和運輸。1.4.5施工中豎井口、井底、絞車房和工作吊盤間均應(yīng)有聯(lián)系信號，必要時可設(shè)直通電話。1.5工藝流程（I）鎖口圈梁1.5.1圈梁施工前應(yīng)進