湖北省武漢市部分高級(jí)示范高中2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期9月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題(無(wú)答案 無(wú)聽力音頻 無(wú)聽力原文)

2023學(xué)年秋季武漢市部分市級(jí)示范高中高二9月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷考試時(shí)間：2023年9月21日下午16:15—17:30試卷滿分：150分第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，每題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Hispen. B.Hisbook. C.Hisphone.2.WhatdoesCarol’sfatheraskhertodo?A.Talkwithherfriends. B.Gooutwithhim. C.Putonwarmclothes.3.HowmanymembersarethereinAlice’sgroupnow?A.Two. B.Four. C.Six.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Waysofcooking. B.Healthyfoodforkids. C.Kidshelpinginthekitchen.5.Whatisthewoman?A.She’sashopassistant. B.She’sareceptionist. C.She’sasecretary.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給出的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答6、7題。6.Whydoesthemansoundsurprised?A.Lilyrejectedajoboffer.B.Lilywasabsentfromschool.C.Lilyturneddownascholarship.7.WhathasLilydecidedtodo?A.TraveltoDubai. B.Staywithhermom. C.Startabusiness.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Relatives. C.Classmates.9.WhatisSabrina’ssisterdoing?A.TouringinAfrica. B.Teachinginavillage. C.Workinginacompany.10.HowcanSabrinareachhersisternow?A.Byphone. B.Byemail. C.Byletter.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhatdoesMariathinkofthesoup?A.Tasteless. B.Justfine. C.Thick.12.WhatdoesKarlsaycanbeaddedtothesoup?A.Salt. B.Onions. C.Pepper.13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome. B.Atarestaurant. C.Atafriend’shouse.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whenwillsomeonecometocheckthehotwater?A.Thisafternoon. B.Tomorrow. C.Attheweekend.15.Howdidthestudentsknowabouttheflat?A.Fromafriend. B.Fromanewspaper. C.Fromahouseagency.16.Whatwillthewomandotosettletheproblemaboutthefridge?A.Paythestudentsforthenewone.B.Getsomeonetofixtheoldone.C.OrderoneontheInternet.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Aninvitedguest. B.Anewsreporter. C.Aradiohost.18.Inwhatwayhasthespeakerchanged?A.Hespeaksfaster. B.Hebecomesheavier. C.Hecooksmoreoften.19.Whatisdifficultforthespeakertogetusedto?A.Thefood. B.Theweather. C.Thelanguage.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheFrenchpeople?A.Abitcold. B.Generous. C.Easy-going.第二部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A，B，C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AGatewaysThisexhibitexplorestheimmigrantexperienceinAmerica.Bylookingatcommunity,socialjusticeandgatherings,itaimstoshowhowpeoplecometoadoptanewhomeinmajormetroareaslikeWashington,Baltimore,CharlotteandRaleigh,N.C.Dec.5-6,AnacostiaCommunityMuseum.202-633-4820.anacostia.Si.edu.Free.StraightWhiteMenStraightWhiteMen,createdbyKoreanAmericanwriterYoungJeanLee,isaplaythatdealswiththeprivilegeproblemthroughthefunnystoryofthreebrothers（JakebyBruchReed,DrewbyAveryClerkandMattbyMichaelTisdale）andtheirfatherEdplayedbyMichaelWinters,whoreuniteoverChristmaseggnog（蛋酒）andlighttrash-talkingthatleadstosomethingdeeper.Dec.18,StudioTheatre.202-332-3300.studiotheatre.org.$20-$85.PiedmontBluesAspartofStrathmore’sShadesofBluesfestival,jazzpianistandcomposerGeraldClaytonleadsthenine-pieceAssemblybandinaperformancefeaturingsingerReneMarieandtapdancerMauriceChestnut.Thisperformance,whichhighlightsworksbytheBluesmusicians,willcombinemusic,filmandphotography.Dec.10,Strathmore.301-581-5100.Strathmore.org.$30-$60.WinterfestYoudon’thavetowaituntilspringtrainingtogetalookattheNationals.TheWashingtonNationalshostatwo-dayfestivalfeaturinggames,activitiesandappearancesbyitsgreatbaseballplayers.Dec.10-11,Walter21.Atwhichplacecanpeopleseeacomedy（喜劇）?A.Strathmore. B.StudioTheatre.C.AnacostiaCommunityMuseum22.WhatdoweknowaboutPiedmontBlues?A.Itisamusicfeast. B.Itisafilmfestival.C.Itisaphotographyshow. D.Itisapaintingexhibition.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.ToadvertisesomeplaysinDecember. B.Toshowthedateoffestivalsinwinter.C.Toprovidesomeinformationabouttheevents. D.Tolisttheentertainmentactivitiesatthetheatre.BAttheairport,oneofmypartnersgreetedmewithabroadsmile.“WelcometoCuba!”heexclaimedinperfectEnglish,givingmeastronghandshakeandahug.Thenextday,wedrovetotheresearchcenterwhereheworked.Intheconferenceroom,eachofusgaveapresentationaboutscienceandwhatwehopedtolearnfromthestudyofCubanrivers.Then,wetouredeverylabinthebuilding.Imetscientists,technicians,secretaries,students,andthecook.SomespokeEnglish,andotherscommunicatedwithmeinSpanishwhilemycooperatortranslated.Iwasintroducedtoeachpersonintheircenter,andthatwaswhatIrememberedmost.Thenwemetagaintobrainstorm.Together,westudiedmapscarefullytoplanhowweweregoingtocollectsamples.HaditnotbeenfortheCubans,IwouldhavebeenunawarethatthemapsIhadwereoutdatedandwrong.Theyleftoutreservoirs,whichwasaproblembecausehadwesampleddownstreamofthem,ourresultswouldhavebeenmisled.Onthelastnightofthetrip,wesearchedforarestaurantthatcouldseatall14ofusatonetablebecausethat’swhatteamsdo---sittingtogether.Whenarestaurantcouldn’tseattheteamwithoutsplittingusup,mypartnersinsistedthatwemoveonandfindanotherrestaurantwithalargeenoughtable.In26yearsasaprofessor,I’vealwaystriedmybesttotreatmystudentsasvaluedpartners.Ihaveneverbeenafanofthegradesystemintheacademicworld.Iurgeeveryoneworkingwithmetofeelasthoughtheyarepartofateam.ButmyCubanpartnerstaketeamworktoanotherlevelentirely.Theymakeitclear---throughactions,bothbigandsmall---thatallteammembersarevalued,thateveryoneisequal,andthattrueteamworkcontributestobetterscience.IreturnedtotheUnitedStatesasachangedscientist.Now,Ispendmoretimelisteningandmakingsurethateveryone’svoiceisheard.24.Whatimpressedtheauthormostwhenhevisitedtheresearchcenter?A.Hewasledtoseeeveryone. B.Therewerenomanypeoplethere.C.Everybodygaveagreatpresentation. D.ThecooperatorspokeperfectEnglish.25.Whydidtheauthor’spartnersrefusetoeatatthefirstrestaurant?A.Theywantedasmallerone. B.Theywantedtosavemoney.C.Theydidn’twantacrowdedone. D.Theydidn’twanttobeseparated.26.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorstressintheteam?A.Honesty. B.Perseverance.C.Cooperationspirit. D.Scientifictheory.27.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Heusedtotreathisstudentsunfairly.B.Heusedtobemisledbyotherscientists.C.Hefocusesontheopinionsofthemassesnow.D.Hespeakshighlyofthegradesysteminsciencenow.CAsweallknow,mostanimalsonlyperformtrickswhengiventreats.However,Kim,theworld’sfirstspidertolearnaskill,needsnostimulus（刺激物）todowhatsheloves---jumpingfromdifferentheightsanddistances---upontheinstructionofateamofscientistsfromtheUniversityofManchester.Whiletheideaoftrainingaspidermightsoundevil,theresearchers’motiveswerepurelyscientific.Theytriedtounlockthesecretsbehindthejumpingspiders’extraordinarilyhighleapstocatchprey（獵物）ortoescapetheirenemies.Abetterunderstandingofthespiders’leapswouldhelpexpertsdevelopmoreefficientflyingandjumpingrobots.ThescientistsfoundthatKimcouldgatherenoughforceinherlegstojumpmorethansixtimesthelengthofherownbodyfromastationaryposition.Whatwasevenmoreamazingwasthatshealwayslandedperfectly.Forshorterdistances,Kimusedalotofenergy,resultinginquickleaps,which,theresearchersbelieve,probablyincreasesherchancesofcatchingfast-movingprey.Thefartherthedistancewas,thelessextraenergywasused,resultinginslowerbutpreciseleaps.Previousstudieshaveindicatedthatspidersuseboththeirmusclesandhydraulic（液壓的）pressure---amechanismbywhichbloodistransferredtotheirextendedlegs---topushthemofftheground.However,inKim’scase,herlegmusclesaloneappearedtobegeneratingenoughforceforthelift-off.Theresearchersnowintendtodofurtherresearchtocomprehendfullynotjustthespiders’jumpingtechnique,butthatofotherinsectsaswell.“Wearefamiliarwithrobotsthatareaimedattakingoverhumanfunctions,buttherearemillionsofinsectsintheworldthatperformspecificfunctionsthatwehaveinterestinadaptingtorobotics,”saysNabawy,theleadingengineeroftheresearchingteam.28.Whatisthepurposeofscientists’researchingthejumpingspider?A.Tohavefunandrelax. B.Tohelpdeveloprobots. C.Togetridofspiders. D.Toprotectthisspecies.29.WhydidKimusealotofenergyforshortdistances?A.Tojumphighenough. B.Tolandmoreprecisely.C.Tocatchfast-movingprey. D.Toincreasechancesofescape.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Jumpingtechnique. B.Legmuscle. C.Furtherresearch. D.Energyforlift-off.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.JumpingTechniqueUsedbySpiders B.Spiders’LeapsInspiredCreatingRobotsC.AnimalsPerformTricksifProvidedwithTreats D.TheWorld’sFirstSpiderThatJumpsonDemandDAnastronautcrew（團(tuán)隊(duì)）ofprivatecitizenshasbeenlaunchedtotheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）.ThelaunchhappenedinFlorida’sKennedySpaceCenter.Theflightisthefirsttobeorganizedandoperatedbyaprivatecompanyinvolvingacompletelycommercialastronautcrew.Thefour-memberteamwilltraveltotheISSinsideaspacecraftbuiltbyAmericancompanySpaceX.ThecrewmembersarefromtheprivatecompanyAxiomSpacebasedinHouston,Texas.ThegroupisledbyretiredNASAastronautMichaelLopez-Alegria.ThemissioniscalledAx-1.Lopez-Alegriawillbejoinedbythemissionpilot,LarryConner,abusinessmanandprivatepilotfromOhio.TheothermembersofthecrewareIsraelifighterpilotEytanStibbeandMarkPathy,aCanadianbusinessman.StibbeandPathywillserveasmissionspecialists.NASAsaysitwillcooperatewithAxiommissionofficialstoplanjointactivitiesinvolvingtheAxiomteamandregularISScrewmembers.Currently,therearethreeAmericanastronautsaboardtheISS,alongwithaGermanastronautandthreeRussianastronauts.Thelaunchisbeingpraisedasaturningpointinthelatestexpansionofcommercialspaceactivities.Suchactivitieshavebecomeknownintheindustryasthelow-Earthorbit（軌道）economy,orthe“LEOeconomy”.Thelatestmission’screwmightseemsimilartoprivatespacetouristswhorecentlytookspaceridesthatdidnotreachorbit.ThetripsaimtoflyprivatecitizenstotheedgeofspaceandpermitthemtoexperienceweightlessnessandobserveEarth.ButAxiomexecutives（經(jīng)理，主管領(lǐng)導(dǎo)）saytheirmissionisverydifferent.“Wearenotspacetourists,”Lopez-Alegriasays.TheAx-1teamwillbecarryingequipmentandsuppliesfor26scienceandtechnologyexperiments.Theyincluderesearchinareasincludingbrainandhearthealth,cancerandaging.Axiom’sco-founderandexecutivechairman,KamGhaffarian,sayshesawthelaunchas“thebeginningofmanybeginningsforcommercializinglow-Earthorbit”.Headds:“We’relikeintheearlydaysoftheInternet,andwehaven’tevenimaginedallthepossibilities,allthecapabilities,thatwe’regoingtobeprovidinginspace.”32.WhohavebeenlaunchedfromFlorida’sKennedySpaceCentertotheISS?A.Thefour-memberprivateastronautcrew. B.ThefourcrewmembersfromSpaceX.C.Thefourprofessionalastronauts. D.Thefourprivatespacetourists.33.WhoisthepilotofthemissionAx-1?A.MarkPathy. B.LarryConner. C.EytanStibbe. D.MichaelLopez-A34.WhydoesLopez-Alegriasaytheyarenotspacetourists?A.Theywillhelpwiththeastronauts’workintheISS. B.Theywillexperienceweightlessness.C.TheywilldoscientificresearchesintheISS. D.Theywilljustflytotheedgeofspace.35.WhatdoesKamthinkoftheLEOeconomy?A.Itisthebeginningofspacetourism. B.Itisjustanimagination.C.Itisfacedwithmoreuncertainties. D.Itisapromisingbusiness.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分；滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoOrganizeaMusicFestivalYoulovemusicandyoualwayshave.Youwanttocarryoutamusicfestivaldesignedtoattractmusicfansofallages.Followthestepsandyou’llorganizeasuccessfulone.◆Startbymakingalistofthelocalbandsandartiststhatyoulike.You’vetakenthisjobbecauseyoulovemusic,soputyourtastetoworkforyou.Ifyoulikethesemusicians,manyofthelocalpeoplewillalsolikethem.36.Youneedtohavemanykindsofmusicforallagegroups.◆Findagreatlocationthathasmuchopenspaceforoutdoorfestivals.Youneedtobuildastagesothemusicianscanbeseenfromdistances.37.Notalltownsneedsuchlicensebutitisagoodideatocheckbeforeyoustartbuilding.Foranindoorlocation,youneedtofindatheaterthatiswillingtogiveyouenoughspace.38.◆Hiresoundengineerstogivethemusiciansallthehelptheyneed.39.Youcan’texpectthemusicianstohandletheseproblemsbecausetheyareplaying.Yoursoundandengineeringexpertswillallowyourstarstokeepthemusicplaying.◆40.Ifyouareplanningyourfestivalforfamilies,thelastthingyouwantisabeer-swillingcrowdstartingahugefight.Securitypeopleneedtobepresenttomakesurethatnobodygetstheideathattheywanttostartanykindofruckus（騷亂）.A.Youneedtofindsecuritypeople.B.Wecanfindenoughsongstogetalotofmoney.C.Biggersportsstadiumswillbeperfectaswell.D.Butremember,youaretryingtoattractfansofallages.E.Peopleshouldhavepracticedmanydifferentsongs.F.Youcanfindalocationbygoingtothelocalgovernmentandaskingforpermission.G.Thelastthingyouwantisthatagroupisonthestagebutthespeakersdon’twork.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。RyanHickmanwasborninanAmericanfamily.Whenhewasthreeyearsold,RyanHickmanvisiteda41centerinCaliforniaandfoundwhathewantedtodomost.Amazingly,thenextdayashegreetedhisdad,Damion,hemadea（n）42.“I’mgoingto43allthebottlesandcansfromeveryoneintheneighborhood.I’llstartanew44myself!”It’snevertoo45tostartabusiness,thoughthere’renootherstaffbuthimselfwhenthecompanywasstarted.Today,Ryan,agedseven,theworld’s46garbageman,istheCEO,managerand47ofRyan’srecyclingcompany.ThoughRyansayshedoesn’trememberwhatmadeitallstart,heremains48aboutwhatheisdoing.Whenquestionedwhyhedidso,hesaid,“it’sbecausebottlesgettotheocean,andthenanimalsgetsickanddie.”Ryan’sneighbourshavebeenaccustomedtothelittleboy’sknockingfortheirrecycledgoods.Moreandmore49onescalltoaskforapickuporeven50bagsofbottlesandcansatHickmans’door.Atschool,Ryan’sfavoriteactivityishelpingthedustmenseparatethetrashandtakingawaytherecyclable.“MywifeandIsupporthimandwetoldhimthatwheneverhewantsto51,hecan,”Damionsaid.“Iwanttoseehimwithfriends,buttherecyclingjustmakeshim52.Hehasactually53fiveofhisfriendstojoinhim.”AccordingtoDamion,Ryanhas54over$11,000throughrecyclingbottlesandcans.Ryansayshewantstobuyalargetrashtrucktobeloadedwithenoughgarbageandbecomea55garbageman.41.A.financial B.recycling C.delivering D.industrial42.A.bet B.announcement C.speech D.explanation43.A.throwup B.throwout C.pickout D.pickup44.A.investigation B.study C.business D.campaign45.A.old B.early C.weak D.late46.A.cleverest B.busiest C.wealthiest D.youngest47.A.customer B.employer C.trainee D.employee48.A.enthusiastic B.energetic C.unbearable D.comfortable49.A.supportive B.instructive C.aggressive D.persuasive50.A.throwaway B.turndown C.laydown D.pullaway51.A.start B.continue C.quit D.back52.A.relaxed B.upset C.delighted D.exhausted53.A.persuaded B.urged C.forced D.instructed54.A.raised B.saved C.wasted D.spent55.A.diligent B.generous C.wealthy D.true第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThepersonIrespectmostisthegeophysicistHuangDanian,56helpedChinatomakegreattechnologicaladvances.Huangwasa57（remark）scientist.He58（live）inBritainforeighteenyears,butwhenhefeltthat59（he）countryneededhim,he60（give）uphiswell-paidjobandreturnedtoChina.Overthenextsevenyears,Huangworkedtodevelopmanydevices61（need）fordeep-earthexploration.62（Fortune），such63（achieve）didn’tcomecheap.Duetothefranticpaceofhisresearch,Huangwasabsent64hisfather’sfuneral,andevenhisowncancerwentundetectedashehadnotimetoseeadoctor.65sumup,HuangsacrificedeverythingforhisresearchandIthinkmorepeopleshouldhonorhim.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）剛上高二的你，準(zhǔn)備參加學(xué)校組織的英語(yǔ)演講比賽。請(qǐng)以“我的夢(mèng)想”為題，寫一篇演