2023-2024學年黑龍江省大慶市肇源縣二校聯(lián)考九年級（上）月考英語試卷（10月份）（含解析）

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2023-2024學年黑龍江省大慶市肇源縣二校聯(lián)考九年級（上）月考英語試卷（10月份）一、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）Weweresilentlywaitingontheplatforminthelateafternoon.Therehewas，my（1）______grandfatherwithhisgreyhairandthereIwas，ateenagergirlinmyjeansandT-shirt.Hisagedbutstillclearblueeyesweretakinginthescene.IwaswonderinghowIwasgoingtogetthroughthenexttwodays."WhydidIagreetobewithmystrangegrandpaonatrainridefromourcityto（2）______？"Iaskedmyself.

Nooneelsewantedtobethefellowtravelersincemygrandfatherrefused（3）______aplane.Unlikehim，IlovedtoflybecauseIwantedtogettothedestinationas（4）______aspossible.

Nomatterwhatanyonetoldmygrandfatheraboutthecomfortand（5）______offlying，herefusedtobookaflight，saying，"It'snotjustthetrip.It'stheadventureof（6）______there."

Withmyfirststepontothetrain，thejourneywasalreadydifferent（7）______whatIexpected.Thetrainwasmodernandit（8）______withfriendlytravelers.Weallsmiledandnoddedtogreeteachother.

MygrandpaandIseatedourselvesinthediningcar.Whilewatchingthescenerypass，wecouldenjoyfoodanddrinks.Insteadoflisteningtomymusic，IbecameawillingaudienceandIlearnedfamilyhistorythatIhadneverhadthetimeorpatiencetolearnabout.IfeltI（9）______himforthefirsttime.Iwasthankfulforourtimetogetheronthetrain.

Inthisrapidlychangingworld，weoftenmissimportantmoments.Itisnecessaryforustoslowdownandlistentoelders（10）______offerapieceoftheirhistoryorexperience.

Lifeisn'tjustaboutthedestination；it'saboutthejourney.1.A.80yearold B.80-years-old C.80yearsold D.80-year-old2.A.other B.others C.theother D.another3.A.taking B.took C.totake D.totaking4.A.quickly. B.morequickly C.quick D.quicker5.A.safely B.safe C.safety D.safer6.A.get B.got C.toget D.getting7.A.for B.of C.from D.with8.A.wasfilled B.filled C.fills D.hasfilled9.A.understood B.understand C.tounderstand D.understanding10.A.how B.which C.what D.who二、補全對話-填空（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）11.Trusthasbeenconsideredasthebasis（基礎(chǔ)）ofanyrelationship，includingfriendship.Norelationshipcanlastlongwithouttrust.（1）______Sometimes，ittakesyears，evenawholelifetomakeit.Wecertainlyknowwhoarethepeoplewetrust.However，howdoweknowifotherstrustus？

（2）______Youmayfirstliketotalktothefriendsyoutrustmost.Itisthesamewithyourfriends.

Whomdoyouaskforadvicewhenyouneeditthemost？Eitheryourparentsoryourfriendsmayfirstcomeintoyourmind.Youonlyaskforadvicefromthepeopleyoureallytrust.Youknowtheywillneverpassonawrongsuggestion.Andsodothey.（3）______

Differentideasanddiscussionsareapartofeveryrelationship，andthisisalsotrueforfriendship.Actually，twopeoplecan'talwayshavethesameopinionsonasituationandtheymaysharedifferentsuggestions.Sometimessomepeoplefindithardtoforgive（原諒）andforget.（4）______Itisbecausetheytrustyouandbelievethatyouwillnevercauseanypaintothemonpurpose（故意地）.

Therearetimesinlifewhenyoufindyourselfalonelysoldier.（5）______Yourfriendswillneverletyoudownandwillstronglystandforyouwhenyouneedencouragement.Iftheysidewithyouwhenyouneedthemthemost，youcanknowthattheytrustyou.

A.Butwinningtrustisnoteasyasweimagine.

B.Whomwouldyouliketoshareyoursecretswith？

C.Butforyourtruefriendsthereisnodifficultyinit.

D.Theydon'tliketheirfriendswithdifferentopinions.

E.Itwillbenecessaryforyoutostayintouchwithyourfriends.

F.However，ifyouhavetruefriends，youwillneverbealoneinanytrouble.

G.Thefriendswhotrustyouwillgotoyouforhelpintheimportantdecisionsoftheirlife.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）AThereoncelivedayoungmanwhothoughthimselftobepoor.Onedayhewenttoawisemantoaskhowtobecomerich.Thewisemansaid，"Youngman，youarealreadyrichnow."

"Butwhereismywealth（財富）？"theyoungmanasked.

"Itiswithyou.Youreyesareyourwealth.Youusethemtoseethisworld.Youusethemtoseeallthebeautifulthingsinthisworld.Yourfeetareyourwealth.Youcangotoanyplace..."thewisemansaid.

"Youcallthesewealth？Buteveryonehasthem，"theyoungmansaid.

"Thesearewealth.Whatyouhavenowisnotwhatsomeoneelsecanluckilyhave.Areyouwilling（愿意）togiveyoureyestome？I'mwillingtogiveyoualotofmoneytoexchange（交換）forthem，"thewisemansaid.

"No，I'mnotgoingtodoso!Myeyesareimportanttome!"theyoungmansaid.

Everyoneisrich.Weshouldtreasure（珍惜）ourwealth，andtakecareofit.Weshouldnotoveruseitbecauseonceitisgone，itisgoneforever.Rememberitisourwealththatwedonotwanttolose.12.Whydidtheyoungmangotovisitthewiseman？______A.Becausehewantedtoknowhowtoberich.

B.Becausehewantedtobewise.

C.Becausehewasthewiseman'sfriend.

D.Becausehewasill.13.Thewisemanthoughttheyoungmanhimself______.A.wassilly B.waspoor C.waswise D.wasrich14.Theyoungmanwasn'twillingtoexchangehiseyesformoneybecause______.A.hewasrich

B.hethoughthiseyeswereimportanttohim

C.hedidnotliketheoldman

D.hedidnotlikemoneyBInavillagetherelivedamannamedHenry.Hehadawishtoletpoorpeoplehavemealsathishomeeveryday.Buthiswifedidn'tlikethisatall.Shethoughtitawaste.

Oneday，whenhewasonhiswaytoanothervillage，hemetapoorboy.Heaskedtheboytohavehismealwithhim.

Hesaid，"Pleasegotomyplace.Iwillbebackhomesoon."

TheboygottoHenry'shouse.Thewifenaturallygotangrywhenshesawthevisitoratthedoor.Butshethought，"Myhusbandisnotathome.Imustmakethisunwantedvisitorgo!"

Soshewelcomedhiminandgavehimaglassofwater.Thenshestartedtocry.Whentheboyaskedherwhy，shesaid，"Itismyhusband'sideatoletpeoplehavemealsathome.Thenhetiesthemandbeatsthemwithastick（棍子）.ThatisthereasonwhyIamsad."

Hearingthis，thepoorboywasafraidandaskedhertosavehim.Thewifethenlethimoutofthehousethroughthebackdoor.

WhenHenryreturnedhome，hiswifetoldhim，"Whatastrangepersontheboywas!Whenhecamein，heaskedmeforastickandapieceofstrongrope.Iwasafraid，andIsaidno.Thenheleftthehouseangrily."

Henrysaid，"Maybehewantedtheseforsomeuse.Givemethestickandtherope.Iwillgoandfindhim."Hestartedrunningaftertheboy.

Theboywalkedslowly，thinkingaboutthestrangething，sohedidnotgofar.Whenhelookedback，hesawHenryrunningafterhimwiththestickandtheropeinhishands.

WhenHenryshouted，"Pleasewait!"，thepoorboyranawayquickly.

Peoplealwaysbelievewordsfromotherseasily.Infact，youshouldnotjustbelieveonesideofthestory.Alwaystrytofindoutthefactwithyourowneyes.15.Henryaskedthepoorboytothehousefora______.A.talk B.meal C.wish D.party16.Whentheboyarrivedatthehouse，Henry'swife______.A.startedtocryatonce B.welcomedtheboyhappily

C.cookedabigmealfortheboy D.hadanideatomaketheboyleave17.Atlasttheboyranawayquicklybecausehe______.A.wasafraidofHenry

B.thoughtHenry'swifewasstrange

C.hadsomethingimportanttodohimself

D.didn'tliketohavemealswithHenry18.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？______A.Seeingisbelieving.

B.It'snevertoooldtolearn.

C.Doingisbetterthansaying.

D.Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.CFortheBritish，thehomeisaprivateplaceinwhichheorshegoestothehideawayfromthetroublesoflife.ItisveryseldomthatonewouldbeinvitedtoaBritishperson'shome.Itisrudetoknockonaperson'sdoorifyouarenotinvited.Ifyouareinvited，don'tasktoseemorethanthedownstairsthatyourBritishhostinvitesyouinto.Neveraskhowmuchthehouseoranyoftheitemsinitcosts.

TotheAmericans，mostofthemwanttheirhometobeaplacewheretheycanentertain（款待）andsharetheirliveswiththeirfriends.Theymaybedelighted（高興）togiveyouafulltouroftheirhouses.Theymayalsobepleasedwhenyoushowyourinterestandpleasureintheirhouses.

BothBritishandAmericanpeoplewillengageinquiteabitofchatandadrinkortwobeforethemealisserved.Afterthefirstmouthful，youshouldsayhowdeliciousthefoodisandasksomethingaboutit.Remember，nevereatwithyourmouthopenandmakeverylittlenoisewhileeating.Itwouldbeniceofyoutohelpyourhostinanyway.Maybeoffertopoursomedrinksorclearupafterthemeal.19.Britishpeople______invitefriendstotheirhome.A.often B.always C.seldom D.never20.IfyourBritishfriendinvitesyoutohishome，youcan______.A.seeanythingyoulike

B.askhowmuchhishouseis

C.askthecostofanyoftheitemsinit

D.onlyseethedownstairsthatyouareinvitedinto21.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"engagein"meansinChinese？______A.陷入 B.參與 C.回避 D.限制22.What'sthemainideaofthepassage？______A.Somemanner（禮貌）onvisitingBritishandAmericanpeople'shome.

B.DifferenttablemannersbetweenBritishandAmericanpeople.

C.DifferentideasaboutthehomebetweenBritishandAmericanpeople.

D.Differentideasabouthowtogetalongwellwithneighborsbetween.DLastsummerIwenttooneoftheworld'smostfamoushistoricalplaces，theForbiddenCity（紫禁城）inBeijing，China.Itwasthehomeoftheemperors（皇帝）ofthelasttwodynasties（朝代）inChina，theMingandQingDynasties.

TheForbiddenCitywasbuiltin1420.Thepalacehasover10，000rooms.Itwaswheretheemperorsdealwiththeofficialbusinesswiththeirministers（大臣）.

InMandarin（普通話），theForbiddenCityiscalledthePurpleForbiddenCity.However，thecolorofthepalaceitselfisnotpurple.ThecolorpurplestandsforpowerofthegreatemperorsofChina.Itwassosacred（神圣的）thatthecommonpeoplecouldnotevendreamofevergoingin.

TheemperoralsohadsomeofthelargestfestivalcelebrationsattheForbiddenCity.DuringChineseNewYear，theemperorwouldinviteallthemembersofhisfamilyandhisofficialstoabanquet.ThebanquethadahundredandeightChinesedishes.Itwassuchanexpensivebanquetthatitcouldfeedacommonfamilyforthreegenerations（三代人）.

RightnowtheForbiddenCityisknownasahistoricalsitefortouristsfromallovertheworld.Everyonecangointhere.ItisamuseumwithpricelessChineseantiques（古董）andtreasuresinit.

IreallylearnedalotabouttheChinesecultureanditshistoryfromthistriptotheForbiddenCity.Itwaslikeadreamwhichhascometrue.AndIwasexcitedtogoonthetripandseethethingsthatIhadalwayswantedtosee.23.HowlongisthehistoryoftheForbiddenCity？______A.About600years. B.Morethan600years.

C.1，420years. D.Over10，000years.24.WecallthepalacethePurpleForbiddenCitybecausethecolorpurpleisthesymbolfor______oftheemperor.A.power B.beauty C.interest D.health25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEabouttheForbiddenCityinthepassage？______A.Theemperorlivedthere.

B.ThewalloftheForbiddenCitywaspurple.

C.Itisahistoricalplaceforvisiting.

D.Theemperorhadfestivalcelebrationsthere.26.Inthepassage，thewriterwantstoshowus______oftheForbiddenCitybycomparingitspastwithpresent.A.thebeauty B.thetreasures

C.thechangesinuse D.thebuildingprocess四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）27.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。

MarcoPolowasborninItalyin1254.Whenhewas17，hetravelledacrossEuropeandAsiaalongtheSilkRoadwithhisfather，whowantedtodotradewiththeChinese.FinallytheyarrivedinBeijing.AlthoughMarcowasyoung，hewasverycleverandcouldspeakfourlanguages.TheEmperorwasimpressedbyhimandtheybecamefriends.HeaskedMarcotoserveinhiscourtandsenthimtodomanyimportanttasksacrossthecountry.MarcowasamazedbyhowbeautifulandpowerfulChinawas.

TherewereinventionsanddevelopmentsinChinawhichcouldn'tbefoundinEuropeatthattime.MarcowassurprisedtoseeChinesepeopleusingpapermoneyinthemarkets.InEurope，peopledidn'tpayforgoodswithpaper!Hewasalsopuzzledbytheblackstonespeopleusedtoburntoproduceheat.Theblackstoneswerecoal，butMarcohadneverseencoalbefore!

In1291，after17yearsofservicetotheEmperor，MarcoreturnedtoItaly.Hewasnowaverywealthyman.AwriterwrotedownallthestoriesthatMarcotoldhiminabookcalledTheDescriptionoftheWorld，whichbecameoneofthebest-sellingbooksinEurope.

Althoughpeopleenjoyedreadingthebook，manyofthemthoughtthatMarco'sstoriesaboutChinaweretoofanatictobetrue.ButMarcoalwaysstoodbyhistales.Justbeforehedied，aged70，Marcowasaskedthequestion，"Wasitalltrue？"Andthiswashisanswer，"IhaveonlytoldahalfwhatIsaw!"(1)MarcoPoloandhisfathertravelledtoChinato______.(2)Marcowasamazedbyhowbeautifuland______Chinawas.(3)MarcoPolofoundChinesepeopleusing______inthemarkets.(4)TheDescriptionoftheWorldby______wasoneofthebestsellingbooksinEurope.(5)ManypeopleinEuropethoughtMarco'sstoriesaboutChinawere______.五、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題，共20.0分）28.ZhangGuimeiistheheadmasterofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls.Shehasmadegreatcontributionstothe(1)（educate）forgirlsfrompoorfamilies.

Thehighschool(2)（found）byZhanginLjiang，Yunnanprovincein2008.Itisthefirsthighschoolforpoorgirlstostudywithouttuition（學費）.Zhangspendsallhermoney(3)herstudents.Shehasbeenlivinginschoolfor12years.(4)shehasserioushealthproblems，shealwaystakesmorningclasseswithherstudents.Shehascoveredfornearly110，000(5)（kilometer）whilevisitingherstudents'familiestheseyears.Additionally，shehas(6)part-timejobasheadofalocalorphanage（孤兒院），caringforover130orphans.

Thankstoherefforts，over1，800girls(7)（enter）universitiesafterfinishingstudiesinherschoolsofar.Theycangetmoreknowledgeandlead(8)（good）livesinthefuture.

Millionsofpeopleare(9)（deep）movedbyZhang'sspirit.Whatshehasdonewillencourageus(10)（follow）herexample.Sheis"theRoleModeloftheTimes"andshehasbeenarolemodelforteachersinChina.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）29.近年來，我們的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了許多變化，請根據(jù)下表提供的信息以"GreatChangesinOurHometown"為題寫一篇80詞左右的短文來闡述家鄉(xiāng)的變化及你對家鄉(xiāng)未來的憧憬。

Livingconditions

（生存條件）Communication（交流方式）Transportation（交通方式）pastPoor；liveinsmalldarkhouses…byletteroronthephone…walkorbybikepresentricherthanbefore；

morecomfortable；

liveinmoderntallbuildings…byphone，mobilephone，

e-mailoronQQ…bybus，bycaror

bytaxi…Hopes?……要求：1）需用上所給的信息，可以適當拓展，要求語句通順，書寫規(guī)范；

2）詞數(shù)80詞左右。

答案和解析1~10.【答案】D、D、C、A、C、D、C、A、A、D【解析】（1）考查復合形容詞。句意：他就在那里，我的80歲的祖父，頭發(fā)花白，而我，一個穿著牛仔褲和T恤的十幾歲女孩。A.錯誤的表達形式；B.錯誤的表達形式；C.80歲；D.80歲的。根據(jù)題干可知，修飾名詞grandfather應使用形容詞，復合形容詞中有連線連接，名詞用單數(shù)形式，選項D正確，選項C可作表語，不能作定語。故選D。

（2）考查代詞。句意：為什么我同意和我陌生的祖父一起坐火車從我們的城市去另一個城市。A.其他的，修飾復數(shù)名詞；B.其他人；C.特指兩者中的另一個；D.泛指另一個。根據(jù)on

a

train

ride

from

our

city

to...（坐火車從我們的城市去），可知此處是泛指另一個未知的城市。故選D。

（3）考查不定式。句意：沒有其他人愿意同行，因為爺爺拒絕坐飛機。A.乘坐，動名詞；B.乘坐，過去式；C.乘坐，不定式；D.乘坐，介詞+動名詞。refusetodosth.拒絕做某事。故選C。

（4）考查副詞。句意：和他不一樣，我喜歡坐飛機，因為我想盡快到達目的地。A.快地；B.更快地；C.快的；D.更快的。as...as...和一樣短語中應使用形容詞或副詞原級，此處是修飾動詞短語getto（到達），應使用副詞原級。故選A。

（5）考查名詞。句意：不管任何人告訴我爺爺飛行的舒適性和安全性，他都拒絕預訂航班。A.安全地；B.安全的；C.安全；D.更安全的。根據(jù)

the

comfort

and...of

flying（飛行的舒適性和），可知此處應使用名詞。故選C。

（6）考查動名詞。句意：這是到那里的探險。A.到達，動詞原形；B.到達，過去式；C.到達，不定式；D.到達，動名詞。介詞of后跟動名詞。故選D。

（7）考查介詞。句意：我踏上火車的第一步，旅程已經(jīng)與我預期的不同了。A.為了；B的；C.從；D.和在一起。bedifferentfrom是固定短語，意為"和不同"。故選C。

（8）考查短語。句意：這列火車很現(xiàn)代化，擠滿了友好的游客。A.充滿，動詞短語；B.充滿，過去式；C.充滿，動詞三單；D.充滿，現(xiàn)在完成時。befilledwith是固定短語，意為"充滿"。故選A。

（9）考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我感覺我第一次理解他了。A.理解，過去式；B.理解，動詞原形；C.理解，不定式；D.理解，動名詞。felt后跟賓語從句，從句時態(tài)和主句保持一致，主句謂語動詞felt是過去式，從句謂語動詞也用過去式。故選A。

（10）考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：我們有必要放慢腳步，傾聽長輩們講述他們的歷史或經(jīng)歷。A.如何，不引導定語從句；B.引導定語從句，先行詞是物；C.什么，不引導定語從句；D.引導定語從句，先行詞是人。根據(jù)題干可知，本句為定語從句，先行詞是elders（長輩們），關(guān)系代詞用who。故選D。

本文講述了作者和祖父的一次坐火車的旅行。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。11.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】B【小題3】G【小題4】C【小題5】F【解析】細節(jié)推理題。

（1）根據(jù)上文No

relationship

can

last

long

without

trust.（沒有信任，任何關(guān)系都無法長久。）以及下文Sometimes，it

takes

years，even

a

whole

life

to

make

it.（有時，需要數(shù)年，甚至一生的時間才能做到。）可知，說的是信任需要時間。結(jié)合選項可知，A項，但贏得信任并不像我們想象的那么容易。符合語境。故選A。

（2）根據(jù)下文You

may

first

like

to

talk

to

the

friends

you

trust

most.（你可能首先喜歡與你最信任的朋友交談。）可知，說的是與信任的朋友交談。結(jié)合選項可知，B項，你想和誰分享你的秘密？符合語境。故選B。

（3）根據(jù)上文Whom

do

you

ask

for

advice

when

you

need

it

the

most？Either

your

parents

or

your

friends

may

first

come

into

your

mind.You

only

ask

for

advice

from

the

people

you

really

trust.You

know

they

will

never

pass

on

a

wrong

suggestion.And

so

do

they.（當你最需要的時候，你會向誰尋求建議？你的父母或朋友可能首先進入你的腦海。你只向你真正信任的人尋求建議。你知道他們永遠不會傳遞錯誤的建議。他們也是。）可知，說的是向真正信任的人尋求建議。結(jié)合選項可知，G項，信任你的朋友會在他們?nèi)松闹匾獩Q定上向你尋求幫助。故選G。

（4）根據(jù)上文Actually，two

people

can't

always

have

the

same

opinions

on

a

situation

and

they

may

share

different

suggestions.Sometimes

some

people

find

it

hard

to

forgive

（原諒）and

forget.（事實上，兩個人不可能總是對一種情況有相同的看法，他們可能會分享不同的建議。有時有些人很難原諒和忘記。）以及下文It

is

because

they

trust

you

and

believe

that

you

will

never

cause

any

pain

to

them

on

purpose（故意地）.（那是因為他們信任你，相信你永遠不會故意給他們造成任何痛苦。）可知，說的是朋友間可能有不同的看法，這里應該是一個轉(zhuǎn)折句。結(jié)合選項可知，C項，但是對于你真正的朋友來說，這沒有什么困難。符合語境。故選C。

（5）根據(jù)上文There

are

times

in

life

when

you

find

yourself

a

lonely

soldier.（生活中有時會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己是一個孤獨的士兵。）可知，說的是孤獨。結(jié)合選項可知，F(xiàn)項，然而，如果你有真正的朋友，你永遠不會孤獨。符合語境。故選F。

這篇短文主要講的是信任是所有關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并選出中心句；最后要再次閱讀文章檢查，避免錯誤。12~14.【答案】A、D、B【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段One

day

he

went

to

a

wise

man

to

ask

how

to

become

rich.（一天，他去找一位智者，問他如何致富。）可知，年輕人去拜訪智者，是因為他想知道如何致富。故選A。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段The

wise

man

said，"Young

man，you

are

already

rich

now."（智者說："年輕人，你現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)很富有了。"）可知，這位智者認為這位年輕人自己很富有。故選D。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第6段

"No，I'm

not

going

to

do

so!My

eyes

are

important

to

me!"

the

young

man

said.（"不，我不會這么做！我的眼睛對我很重要！"年輕人說。）可知，這個年輕人不愿意用他的眼睛換錢，因為他認為他的眼睛對他很重要。故選B。

本文講述了一位年輕人因為貧窮而向一位智者詢問怎么變富，智者告訴他已經(jīng)有財富。眼睛，手，腳都是他的財富，這是用金錢都不會換來，要懂得珍惜。短文告訴人們：每個人都是富有的，我們要珍惜我們的健康。

答閱讀題時，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò)，然后在文章中找到對應的信息，再和選項作對比，得出正確答案。15~18.【答案】B、D、A、A【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段He

asked

the

boy

to

have

his

meal

with

him.（他邀請男孩和他一起吃飯。）可知他邀請男孩和他一起吃飯，故選B。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第四段The

boy

got

to

Henry's

house.The

wife

naturally

got

angry

when

she

saw

the

visitor

at

the

door.But

she

thought，

"My

husband

is

not

at

home.I

must

make

this

unwanted

visitor

go!"（男孩到了Henry的家，妻子看到門口的客人自然生氣了。但她想，"我丈夫不在家，我必須把這個不速之客趕走！"）由此可知，當男孩到家時，Henry的妻子想了個辦法讓男孩離開。故選D。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第5段When

the

boy

asked

her

why，she

said，

"It

is

my

husband's

idea

to

let

people

have

meals

at

home.Then

he

ties

them

and

beats

them

with

a

stick

（棍子）.That

is

the

reason

why

I

am

sad."（當男孩問她為什么時，她說："讓人們在家吃飯是我丈夫的主意。然后他把他們綁起來，用棍子打他們。這就是我難過的原因。）"以及倒數(shù)第3段When

he

looked

back，he

saw

Henry

running

after

him

with

the

stick

and

the

rope

in

his

hands.（當他回頭看時，他看到Henry手里拿著棍子和繩子追著他跑。）由此可以推測出，小男孩以為Henry要綁起他來，用棍子打他，所以男孩因為害怕Henry而迅速逃跑了。故選A。

（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中最后一段People

always

believe

words

from

others

easily.In

fact，you

should

not

just

believe

one

side

of

the

story.Always

try

to

find

out

the

fact

with

your

own

eyes.（人們總是很容易相信別人的話。事實上，你不應該只相信故事的一面。應該總是試著用自己的眼睛去發(fā)現(xiàn)事實。）由此可知，從這個故事中，我們可以學到眼見為實，要用雙眼去發(fā)現(xiàn)事實。故選A。

這篇短文主要講述了人們總是很容易相信別人的話。事實上，人們不應該只相信故事的一面。應該試著用自己的眼睛去發(fā)現(xiàn)事實。

答閱讀題時，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò)，然后在文章中找到對應的信息，再和選項作對比，得出正確答案。19~22.【答案】C、D、B、A【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段ItisveryseldomthatonewouldbeinvitedtoaBritishperson'shome.（很少有人會被邀請到英國人的家里做客。）可知英國人很少邀請朋友到家里來。故選：C。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Ifyouareinvited，don'tasktoseemorethanthedownstairsthatyourBritishhostinvitesyouinto.

（如果你被邀請，不要要求看你的英國主人邀請你去的樓下以外的地方。）可知只看你被邀請進入的樓下。故選：D。

（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段BothBritishandAmericanpeoplewillengageinquiteabitofchatandadrinkortwobeforethemealisserved.（在上菜前，英國人和美國人都會____聊天，喝一兩杯酒。）可知劃線處是"參與"。故選：B。

（4）主旨大意題。通讀全文，可知這篇文章告訴讀者去英國人和美國人家里做客的一些禮節(jié)。故選：A。

這篇文章介紹了去英國家庭、美國家庭做客需要注意的一些禮節(jié)。

做這類題，要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項寫出正確答案。23~26.【答案】B、A、B、C【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheForbiddenCitywasbuiltin1420.（紫禁城建1420年。）可知紫禁城到現(xiàn)在是600多年了。故選：B。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段However，thecolorofthepalaceitselfisnotpurple.ThecolorpurplestandsforpowerofthegreatemperorsofChina.（然而，宮殿本身的顏色并不是紫色。紫色代表著中國偉大皇帝的權(quán)力。）可知我們稱這座宮殿為紫禁城，因為紫色是皇帝權(quán)力的象征。故選：A。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段However，thecolorofthepalaceitselfisnotpurple.（然而，宮殿本身的顏色并不是紫色。）可知"紫禁城的墻是紫色的"表述不對。故選：B。

（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段TheForbiddenCitywasbuiltin1420.Thepalacehasover10，000rooms.Itwaswheretheemperorsdealwiththeofficialbusinesswiththeirministers（大臣）.（紫禁城建于1420年。這座宮殿有一萬多間房間。這是皇帝和大臣們處理公務(wù)的地方。）以及倒數(shù)第二段RightnowtheForbiddenCityisknownasahistoricalsitefortouristsfromallovertheworld.Everyonecangointhere.ItisamuseumwithpricelessChineseantiques（古董）andtreasuresinit.（現(xiàn)在，紫禁城作為一個歷史景點而聞名，吸引著來自世界各地的游客。每個人都可以進去。這是一個博物館，里面有價值連城的中國古董和珍寶。）可知對比它們是為了說明作用上的變化。故選：C。

文章介紹了紫禁城的歷史，通過對比它的從前與現(xiàn)在來介紹了它的作用的變化．

做題時要在理解好文意的基礎(chǔ)上，與題目有機的結(jié)合，從文章中找到相關(guān)細節(jié)性的句子與選項細細比對，進行選擇或推理判斷，找出符合文章內(nèi)容的正確答案．做題注意靈活，有時可采用排除法或直選法確定出最終答案．27.【答案】【小題1】dotradewiththeChinese.【小題2】powerful【小題3】papermoney【小題4】awriter【小題5】toofantastictobetrue【解析】（1）dotradewithChinese.根據(jù)"Whenhewas17，hetravelledacrossEuropeandAsiaalongtheSilkRoadwithhisfather，whowantedtodotradewiththeChinese."可知17歲時，他和父親沿著絲綢之路穿越歐洲和亞洲，父親想和中國人做貿(mào)易。故答案為：dotradewiththeChinese。

（2）powerful.根據(jù)"MarcowasamazedbyhowbeautifulandpowerfulChinawas."可知馬可對中國的美麗和強大感到驚訝。故答案為：powerful。

（3）papermoney.根據(jù)"MarcowassurprisedtoseeChinesepeopleusingpapermoneyinthemarkets."可知馬可驚訝地看到中國人在市場上使用紙幣。故答案為：papermoney。

（4）awriter.根據(jù)"AwriterwrotedownalthestoriesthatMarcotoldhiminabookcalledTheDescriptionoftheWorld，whichbecameoneofthebest-sellingbooksinEurope."可知一位作家把馬可告訴他的所有故事都寫在一本名為《世界的描述》的書中，這本書成為歐洲最暢銷的書之一。故答案為：awriter。

（5）toofantastictobetrue.根據(jù)"Althoughpeopleenjoyedreadingthebook，manyofthemthoughtthatMarco'sstoriesaboutChinaweretoofanatictobetrue."可知雖然人們喜歡讀這本書，但他們中的許多人認為馬可關(guān)于中國的故事太過狂熱，不可能是真的。故答案為：toofantastictobetrue。

馬可?波羅1254生于意大利．17歲時他和父親來中國做生意，馬可?波羅被中國的美麗震驚了，而且發(fā)現(xiàn)歐洲沒有的中國發(fā)明，如紙幣和煤炭。馬可?波羅回到意大利后，有人根據(jù)他的經(jīng)歷寫了一本書叫做TheDescriptionoftheWorld????，成為歐洲最暢銷的書籍之一。

做題的時候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基礎(chǔ)上，與題目有機的結(jié)合，從文章中找到相關(guān)細節(jié)性的句子從而得出符合文章內(nèi)容的正確答案。28.【答案】【小題1】education【小題2】wasfounded【小題3】on【小題4】Although【小題5】kilometers【小題6】a【小題7】haveentered【小題8】better【小題9】deeply【小題10】tofollow【解析】（1）education.考查名詞。根據(jù)句意，她已經(jīng)對來自貧困家庭的女孩的教育做出了巨大的貢獻。動詞，educate，教育。education，不可數(shù)名詞，教育。theeducationofsb.，某人的教育。makegreatcontributionstotheeducationofsb.，對某人的教育做出巨大的貢獻。此處用名詞做介詞賓語。故答案為：education。

（2）wasfounded.考查動詞。根據(jù)句意，