2024屆黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市第二十一中學(xué)英語九上期末經(jīng)典試題含解析

2024屆黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市第二十一中學(xué)英語九上期末經(jīng)典試題注意事項(xiàng)1．考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Whatareyoureadingabout?—It’sabouttheone-childpolicy.Itsaysthatthepolicyhas_____controllingthepopulationinChina.A．beengoodatB．takengoodcareofC．workedwellinD．gotonwellwith2、--CanIgonow,sir?--Ifyou__________leave,doitquietly.A．should B．must C．may3、Englishisusefullanguageandit’snotdifficulttolearn.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/4、—Whatdidhesay?—Oneshouldn’tactwithoutcaringforpublic__________.A．a(chǎn)dvice B．suggestions C．idea D．opinion5、―Lucyhaswonagoldinthewritingcompetition.―_______goodmoodsheisinnow!A．HowaB．WhatC．HowD．Whata6、—CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?—.A．That’snoexcuse B．Notreally C．Certainly D．You’rewelcome7、Iwillneverforgetthepark___________Ivisitedlastweek.Itisverybeautiful.A．what B．where C．who D．which8、Canyoutellmehowtohaveagoodrelationshipwithparents?Certainly.Ifyouoftentalkaboutyourideaswiththem,theywilltalkaboutwithyou,too.A．their B．them C．theirs9、I’mgoingtotakethedrivingtesttomorrow.Ifeelsonervous.__________________.A．I’msorrytohearthat B．WelldoneC．Calmdownandgoodluck D．Congratulations10、—Doyoulikethrillersorcomedies,Mike?—___________.Ithinkactionmoviesarethemostexciting.A．Both B．None C．Either D．NeitherⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）。先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。Anoldmanlivedinanicehousewithalargegarden.Hetookcareofhis1allthetime,wateringandfertilizingthem.Onedayayoungmanwentbythe2Helookedatthebeautifulflowers,imagininghowhappyhecouldbe3helivedinsuchabeautifulplace.Then,suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenerwas4Hewasverysurprisedaboutthisandasked,“Youcan’tseetheseflowers.5areyoubusytakingcareofthemeveryday?”Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Icantellyoufour6First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjob.Second,7Ican’tseetheseflowers,Icantouchthem.Third,Icansmellthesweetnessofthem.Astothelastone,that’syou.”“Me?Butyoudon’tknowme,”saidtheyoungman.“Yeah,it’s8thatIdon’tknowyou.ButIknowthatflowersareangelsthateverybodyknows.Weenjoythehappinesstheseflowershavebroughtus.”Theblindman’sworkopenedoureyes,andpleasedourhearts,whichalsomadehislife9ItwasjustlikeBeethoven,whobecamedeafinhislaterlifeandwrotemanygreatmusicalworks.Beethovenhimselfcouldn’t10hiswonderfulmusic,buthismusichasencouragedmillionsofpeopletofacetheirdifficultiesbravely.Isn’titonekindofhappiness?1．A．flowersB．treesC．vegetablesD．grass2．A．balconyB．kitchenC．gardenD．study3．A．a(chǎn)fterB．a(chǎn)sC．beforeD．if4．A．blindB．famousC．smartD．friendly5．A．WhatB．WhoC．WhyD．Which6．A．storiesB．reasonsC．excusesD．conclusions7．A．a(chǎn)lthoughB．sinceC．becauseD．unless8．A．trueB．hardC．coolD．fair9．A．emptierB．busierC．luckierD．happier10．A．writeB．hearC．playD．believeⅢ.語法填空12、IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.ButEnglishisveryeasyforme.I’mgoodatit.I’mveryglad1．(tell)yousomethingabouthowIstudyEnglish.First,IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIlearnedEnglishfirst,itwasfreshforme.Iwasinterestedinit,soIworkedhardatitandsoon2．(get)averygoodmark.HowhappyIwas!Afterthat,IlearnedEnglishharderandharder.AndIalsohaveagoodhabit:wheneverIhaveaquestion,Imustmakeitclearby3．(ask)ourteacher.Second,IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.Ishouldlearnitwell.Ioften4．(listen)totheteachercarefully,speakbravely,readaloudandhaveagoodvocabulary.Thenpracticeagainandagain,neverbetired.IthinkEnglish5．(learn)well,becauseitisuseful.Besidesthis,IoftenreadEnglishstories,jokesandeasynovels.Theyhelpme6．(understand)alotofthings.SotodomorereadingisanimportantwaytolearnEnglishwell.I7．(study)foralmostthreeyears.Englishhasbecomeaclosefriendofmine.IhopeeachofyouwilllearnEnglishwell.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Maybeyou’removingontoahighschool,andmaybetherewillbeplentyofnewfaces.Orperhaps,you’restartingatatotallynewschoolsystem,whereyoudon’tknowasoul.Whateveryoursituation,you’regoingfrombeingoneoftheoldestkidsatschooltooneoftheyoungest.Youmightbetakingclassesordoingactivitieswithpersonswhoseemamilliontimesbigger.Remember,though:these“bigkids”wereoncenewonesjustlikeyou,andmostofthemwillbefriendlyandwillingtohelp.Ifyoufindyourselfinasituationwhereolderstudentsareusingtheirsizeorstatustobully(欺負(fù))you,tellamemberoftheschoolstaff.Becauseofthevarietyofcoursesandactivitiesinhighschool,differencesbetweenpeoplemightbecomealittlemoreobvious.You’llprobablynoticekidswhodogreatinacademics(學(xué)術(shù)),somewhoscorebigontheplayingfield,andotherswhoareintothearts.Sometimes,peoplefromgroupsaccordingtowhattheyhaveincommon.Althoughit’snaturaltospendtimewithpeoplewhoshareyourinterests,trytokeepyourselfopentoeveryone,despitehowtheymightdressorspendsomeoftheirtime.Youmightdiscovernewpeoplewholovethesamemusicyoudo,orhavesimilartasteinmovies.Thisisespeciallytruewhenitcomestostudentsofdifferentethnicbackgroundsthanyou’refamiliarwith.Anewschoolandnewstudentbodyisagreatopportunitytolearnaboutpeople,places,andculturesfromallovertheworld.1．Ifsomebigboysbullyyouinthenewschool,whatshouldyoudoaccordingtothepassage?A．Fightagainstthemdirectly.B．Makefriendswiththem.C．Tellthethingtoaschoolworker.D．Findsomeolderstudentstohelpyou.2．Studentsliketogettogetheronthebasisoftheir______.A．gradesB．backgroundsC．teachersD．commoninterests3．Whenyoucommunicatewithotherstudents,trytobe______.A．carefulB．openC．differentD．clever4．What’stheadvantageofstudyinginanewschool?A．It’sagreatchancetolearnabouttheworld.B．Youcanspendtimewithpeoplewhoshareyourinterests.C．Youcangethelpfromthose"bigkids".D．Youcanplaywithnewfriends.B14、Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendsbringushappinessandhopeinourlives.Buttheability(能力)tomakefriendschangesfrompersontoperson.Tosomepeople,makingfriendsiseasy,andtoothersit’sverydifficult.Makingfriendsisaskill,andthefirstthingistoknowhowtogetalongwithothers.Ifyouhavetroubleinmakingfriends,maybeIcantellyouhowtodoit.★Realizeyourowngoodpoints.Youhaveskillsandtalentsthatotherswilllike.★Believethatyouareagoodpersonandhavesomethingnicetosharewithothers.★Behumorous.Learntolaughatyourselfandyourweakness.Remembertosmiletoothers.★Respecttheothers.Everyonehashisownidea.Learnhowtolistentoothers’ideaswithouttryingtomakethemacceptyours.★Bekind.Ifyouarekindtoothers,theywillusuallybekindtoyou.Therearehundredsoflittlethingsyoucandotoshowkindness.Openthedoorforsomeone.Wavetoafriendandsoon.★Don’tcomplain.Learntoacceptwhatyoucan’tchange,andworkhardtochangewhatyoucan.Nooneiswillingtohearyourcomplainingallthetime.★Nevergiveup.Evenifyouarefacedwithsomeclosed-mindedpeople,nevergiveup.Andtrytofindsomeonewhowillunderstandyou.1．Whydoweneedfriendsaccordingtothepassage?A．Friendscandoeverythingforus.B．Friendscanbringushappiness.C．Friendsacceptourideasallthetime.D．Withoutfriendswecouldnotlive.2．What’sthefirstthingweshouldlearninordertomakefriends?A．Tohelpothers.B．Tosmiletoothers.C．Togetalongwithothers.D．Tolistentoothers’complaints.3．.Whichofthefollowingshowsasenseofhumour?A．Openingthedoorforsomeone.B．Complainingtoothersallthetime.C．Laughingatourselvesandourweakness.D．Findingsomeonewhowillunderstandus.4．Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewriterofferwhenwehavetroubleinmakingfriends?A．Five.B．Seven.C．Nine.D．Eleven.5．Iyoudon’twanttocomplain,youaresupposedtoaccordingtothepassage.A．LearntohelpyourparentsB．LearntomakelotsoffriendsC．LearntochangeyourselfD．Learntoacceptwhatyoucan’tchangeC15、Forgethardworkandperseverance.Gettingaheadisassimpleastidyingyourdesk.Accordingtoaleadingexpert,havingaclutteredenvironmentreflectsaclutteredmind,buttheactoftidyingupcanhelpyoubemoresuccessful.TheadvicecomesfromJayneMorris,theresident"lifecoach"forNHSOnline,whosaiditisnogoodjustmovingthemessaround.Inordertoclearthemind,unwanteditemsmustbethrownawaytofreeyour"innerworld",shesaid.MsMorris,whoclaimstohavecoachedcelebritiestomajorbusinessfigures,said:“Clearingclutterfromyourdeskhasthepowertotransformyourbusiness."How?Becauseclutterinyourouterenvironmentisthephysicalsignofallthecluttergoingoninsideofyou."Clearingclutterhasachaineffectacrossyourentirelife,includingyourwork.Havinganuntidydeskcoveredincluttercouldbestoppingyouachievingthebusinesssuccessyouwant."Sheissurecleaningupwillbehelpfuleventhoughsomeofhistory'sbiggestachieverslivedandworkedinmessyconditions.Churchillwasconsidereduntidyfromaboythroughouthislife,fromhisofficetohisartist'sstudio,andthelabwhereAlexanderFlemingdiscoveredpenicillinwasfamouslyuntidy.Amongtherecommendationsisthatsimplytidyingadeskatworkandanoverflowingfilingcabinet(陳列柜)willinstantlyhaveapositiveimpacton"yourinnerworld."Anythingthatisnolongerusedshouldnotbeputintostoragebutthrownawaycompletely.Keepingsomethingintheloft,garageorotherpartofthehouse,doesnothelpbecauseitisstillconnectedtotheperson"bytinyenergeticli.nes",MsMorris.claims.Shesaid,"Thethingsinyourlifethatareusefultoyou,thataddvaluetoyourlife,thatserveacurrentpurposearechargedwithpositiveenergythatrefreshesyouandenrichesyourlife.Butthethingsthatyoudon'teveruseanddon'tneedanymorehavetheoppositeeffectonyourenergy.Thingsthatnolongerfitorserveyou,useupyourenergy."1．Theunderlinedword"cluttered"(inPara.2)isclosest,inmeaningto__________A．messyB．briefC．complexD．a(chǎn)ggressive2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesMsMorrisagreetoA．hangingthepositionofstafffrequentlywillhelptobuildupaclearmind.B．Atidyofficewillleadtoasuccessinyourbusinessaffairsinnotime.C．Tohaveafreemind,weneedtothrowawayunneededitemsattimes.D．Youcanpackupyourthingsingarageorlofttocheeryouup.3．AccordingtoMsMorris,anuntidydeskprobablymeansthatA．youarequiteafailureB．youareinamessymindC．youaretoetiredtodealwithitD．youhaveachievedthebusinesssuccess4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Lessuntidy,moresuccessful.B．Howtoimproveyourinnerworld.C．Cleaningupmakesyoulessintelligent.D．BeingbiggerachieverneedsmoreeffortD16、Howtolookgoodinaschooluniform?Youcanlookgreatinyourschooluniform,ifyoufollowthesetips:Makesuretheuniformistherightsizeforyou.Youwillneedapairofscissors(剪刀),butplease,don’tcutanythinguntilyoumeasure(量)whereyouwanttheuniformtoreachonyourbody.Ifyoucanfindatailor(裁縫)todothejobforyou,itwillbebetter.MakeyouruniformtidyYouruniformshouldbetakengoodcareof.Makesureyouruniformisalwaystidyandclean.Ithelpsyoulooksmart.Accessories(裝飾物)canhelp.Youcanwearanicewatch.Itwillmakeyoulookbeautifulandtellyoutherighttimewhenyouneedtoknow.Acutehairclipcanalsomakeyou,girls,lookattractive.Chooseahatthatmatchestheshapeofyourfaceorabackpackthatgoeswellwithyouruniform.Also,havefuninwinterbywearingcolorfulscarves.Walkwithconfidence.Itdoesn’tmatterhowcoolyouruniformis(orisnot).Ifyouarenotconfident,nobodywillnoticehowgreatyoulook!1．Wecanprobablyreadthisarticleinthepartofanewspaper.A．news B．sportsC．life D．a(chǎn)dvertisement2．ThefollowingthingscanmakeyoulookgoodEXCEPT.A．havingapairofscissorsB．wearingcleanuniformsC．wearinganicewatchD．beingconfident3．Thisarticleismainlywrittenfor.A．students B．parentsC．teachers D．tailorsE17、MicrosoftBillGatesandPaulAllensetupMicrosoftin1975.Itstartedoffsmallandisnowoneofthebiggestcompaniesintheworld.Theyarefamousfortheir“Window”operatingsystem.OtherpopularMicrosoftcreationsincludeMSNmessenger,MicrosoftWordandtheXbox.SomepeoplecomplainthatMicrosofthasamonopoly(壟斷)inthecomputerindustry.LenovoLenovoGroupLtdwassetupin1984by11engineerswiththesupportfromtheInstituteofComputingTechnologyundertheChineseAcademyofSciences(中科院).In2004,LenovoboughtthepersonalcomputerbusinessofIBMandbecametheworldslargestPCmanufacturer(制造商)withitscomputersalesrisingtothetopoftheworldin2013.GoogleGooglewasbuiltbytwostudents,LarryPageandSergeyBrinwhiletheywerestillatuniversity.TheymadeawebsitewhichhelpedpeoplefindthingstheywantedontheInternet.Thistypeofwebsiteiscalledasearchengine(引擎).Nowtheycreatenewproductssuchas"GoogleEarth"andmakemoneyfromadvertisingHUAWEIRenZhengfeistartedHuaweiin1987inShenzhenwithRMB21,000heraised.Ithas21ResearchandDevelopment(R&D)institutes(研究所)aroundtheworldandinvested(投資)$13.8billioninR&Din2017,upfrom$5billionin2013.Huaweihasprovideditsproductsandservicesinmorethan170countriesanditsnetworkshavereachedonethirdoftheworld’spopulation1．IfyouwanttofindinformationontheInternet,theproductof______willbethemosthelpful?A．Microsoft B．Lenovo C．Google D．Huawei2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetable(表格)?A．Googlewasawebsitestartedbytwouniversitystudents.B．LenovocompletelyboughtIBMtoincreaseitscomputersales.C．TheXboxisoneofthepopularproductsamongMicrosoftusersD．HUAWEIhasdevelopedinternationalmarketsforitsproducts.3．Accordingtothecompanyprofiles,______play(s)averyimportantroleinHuawei.A．R&D B．salesservices C．worldpopulation D．TheInternetF18、Ifyouwatchtheskyforaboutanhourafterthesungoesdown,youmayseesome“movingstars”.Butthey’renotrealstars.They’reman-madesatellites(人造衛(wèi)星).AndthebiggestofallistheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).FromMaytoJulyisthebestseasontowatchtheISSflyingovertheearth.Andpeoplecanseeitwiththeireyes.TheISSisthebiggestsatelliteandscientistswanttoliveonit.Theythinkthatthebestwaytolearnmoreaboutspaceistolivethere.Whenthespacestationisfinished,itwillbelikeacityinspace.Peoplewillstayandstudytherewithmanyofthethingstheyhaveathome.Laboratories,livingroomsandpowerstationsarebeingbuilt.TheISSisthemostexpensivespaceprogram.Billionsofdollarsarebeingspentoniteveryyear.

ScientistshopethattheISSwillbeasteppingstoneforfuturespaceexploration(探測).“TheISSwillhelpusunderstandthehumanbodybetter,explorespaceandstudytheearth.Itcanhelpusmakelifeontheearthbetter,”saidKathrynClark,anISSscientist.

Sixteencountriesarepartoftheprogram:theUS,Russia,Canada,Japan,Braziland11Europeancountries.Chinaisn’tanISScountry,butithashelpedwithsomeoftheexperiments.In2003,ChinasentsomericeuptotheISStofindoutwhatspacewoulddotoit.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1．TheInternationalSpaceSt