江蘇省南京市南湖第二中學2022-2023學年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

江蘇省南京市南湖第二中學2022-2023學年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.

bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.

A.Attracting

B.Attracted

C.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted參考答案：B略2.It’snot___goodideatodriveforfourhourswithout___break.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：A3.IaskedherifshewouldattendBarbara’spartytobeheldthenextweek,butshemadeno______.A.response

B.explanationC.concept

D.affection參考答案：A【分析】考查名詞辨析?！驹斀狻烤湟鉃椋何覇査欠駮⒓酉轮芘e辦的Barbara的晚會，她沒有回答。A.response回復

B.explanation解釋C.concept概念

D.affection喜愛，故選A。4.Ithasbeen______coldthisweek.Hewentthree____toseehisgrandmayesterday.A.specially;especially

B.especially;specially

C.specially;specially

D.especially;especially參考答案：B5.

formthemoon,ourearthwithwater

.seventypercentofitssurface,appearsasablueball.A.seen,covered

B.seeing,coveringC.seen,covering

D.seeing,covered參考答案：C6.—ItwasanightmareforthosewhotraveledtoJiuzhaigouCountythissummer.—Iwasaluckydog.

______forseveraldays’sightseeinginChengdu,Icalledoffthescheduletotheattraction.A.Burntout B.Burningout C.Havingburntout D.Toburnout參考答案：A7.You_____tothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingtodo.

A.needn’ttocome

B.don’tneedcome

C.don’tneedcoming

D.needn’tcome參考答案：D8.Withallthefamilymembers______onvacationwithouthim,theboyfeltextremelylonelyandafraid.A.tohavegone

B.going

C.hadgone

D.gone

參考答案：B略9.______therewasnoobviousevidence,mostpeoplethoughtthemanwasguiltyofstealingsomevegetablesfromthestall.

A.Unless

B.While

C.Since

D.If參考答案：B10.Nowadays,childrenare________toomanyviolentonlinegames,whichisbadforthedevelopmentoftheircharacters.A.defeatedby

B.limitedto

C.handledby

D.exposedto參考答案：D11.Youmay______onitthatI’llsupportyouwhateverhappens.A.reply

B.rely

C.deny

D.lie參考答案：B12.Thecustomerleftthewaitera________tipbecausehehadbeenespeciallyfriendlyandhelpful.A.moderate

B.liberalC.handy

D.conscious參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.moderate適度的，溫和的；B.liberal慷慨的，大方的；C.handy方便的，手邊的；D.conscious清醒的，有意識的；句意：因為這位服務員特別友好和樂于助人，這位顧客給他留下了十分慷慨的小費。根據(jù)句意可知B項正確。13.Thenextmorningshefoundthemaninbed,_______dead.

A.lyingB.lieC.layD.laying參考答案：A14.________，thesmallboyswamacrosstheriver.A．Toourastonishment

B．ToussurpriseC．Toourastonishing

D．Tooursurprising參考答案：A“令某人……的是”可表達為：“to＋one's＋表示情緒的名詞”，根據(jù)這一結(jié)構(gòu)可以判定A項符合題意和結(jié)構(gòu)要求。15.There’remorethan100elementsfoundinnature,

aremetals.A．mostofwhich

B．mostofthem

C．mostofthat

D．mostwhich參考答案：A略16.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouseinthedisasterarea________sofar,andpeopleareexpectedtomoveinnextweek.

A.arerebuilding

B.isbeingrebuilt

C.haverebuilt

D.hasbeenrebuilt參考答案：D17.TheWorldExpoShanghai2010ismorelikeaplatformforculturalexchange,________peopleintoclosercontactwiththerestoftheworld.A.tobring

B.bringing

C.broughtD.havingbrought

參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.Garlic(大蒜)isoneofthemostcommonspicesofthekitchen,andthegoodnewsisthatgrowinggarlicindoorsissimple.Garliccanbeeasilygrownathomefromindividualcloves(瓣),whichisthemostcommonlyusedformofcultivatinggarlicthangrowinggarlicfromseeds.Herearesomeusefultipsongrowinggarlicindoors.Autumnisthebesttimetoplantgarlic.Garlicrequiresenoughtimetodevelopstrongroots.Inwarmerclimate,itcanbedelayedtolatewinterorearlyspring.Ensurethecontainerusedtogrowgarlicislargeenoughfortherootstohaveenoughspacetogrow.Thelargerthesizeofthecontainer,thehealthierandbiggerthegarlicbulbs(鱗莖)willbe.Thecontainershouldalsohaveholesatthebottomsothatthewatercandrain(流走)outeasily.Soweachcloveverticallyintothesoilatadepthofoneinch.Ensurethatthebluntend(平端)isfacingdownward.Incaseofcontainergardening,thenumberofclovestobesowedineachcontainerdependsonthesizeofthecontainer.Incaseyouareplanningtosowmorethanonecloveineachcontainer,makesurethateachcloveisatleast5inchesapartfromothers.Forthebestgrowthofthegarlicplant,chooseasunnyspotwherethereisenoughaircirculation(流通).Thiswillaidevaporation(蒸發(fā))oftoomuchamountofwaterandpreventthesoilfrombecomingtoodampincasetoomuchwateringdoesoccur.Windowsill(窗臺)isagoodplacetoputyourcontainerofgarlicplant.Oncetheclovehasbeensowed,coverthesoilwithalayerofmulch(覆蓋物)toprotecttherootsfromextremecold.Providefertilizeratthecorrecttimeinrightamounts,andproperwatering.Oncethegarlictipsstartappearinginthespringseason,pullbackthelayerofmulch.Feedtheplantsonceortwiceeverymonthwithfertilizer.

Items

71

ongrowinggarlicindoors.

Time●It’sbesttoplantgarlicin

72

●Inwarmerclimate,it’salsosuitabletoplantgarlicinlatewinterorearlyspring.Container●Belargeenoughto

73

withenoughspacetogrow.●Haveholesatthebottomto

74

thewatertodrainouteasily.Sowing●Soweachcloveverticallyintothesoiloneinch

75

.●Ensurethatthebluntendisfacing

76

.●Ensurethateachcloveisatleast5inchesapartfromothersinacontainer.Place●Chooseasunnyspotlikewindowsillhavingenough

77toaidevaporationoftoomuchamountofwater.Care●Coverthesoilwithalayerofmulchto

78

fromextremecoldaftersowingtheclove.●Providerightamountsoffertilizeratthecorrecttime.●Watertheclove

79

.●

80

thelayerofmulchoncethegarlictipsstartappearing.●Usefertilizertofeedtheplantsonceortwiceamonth.參考答案：1.Tips/Suggestions/Advice;2.autumn;3.provide/supplytheroots;4.enable;5.deep;6.downward;7.aircirculation;8.protecttheroots;9.properly;10.pullback三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的選項中，選出最佳選項。Eversincemanbegantousethetelephone,therehavebeennewproblemsarisingfromthecarryingofmessages.Atfirst,eachmessagewascarriedbyapairofoverheadwires.Asaresult,telephoneexchangesweresoonsurroundedbythousandsofwires.Thewireswerethenreplacedbycables(電纜)，eachcontainingmanypairsofwires.Eachcableiscapableofcarryingmanymessages.Thesecables,laidunderground,replacedtheoverheadwires.Themoreextensivetelephoneserviceshavebecome,themoredemandfortheseserviceshasincreased,particularlythedemandforlong-distanceservices.InChina,forexample,thisgrowthisnowover30%everyyear.Long-distancetelephoneexchangesareusuallyincrowdedcities,whereisnoteasytolaynewlabelsforexpandingservices.Theuseofradiotosendtelephonemessageandtolinkalltelephoneexchangesmakesitpossibletogetridofoverheadwiresandsomeundergroundcables.Nowmanhasinventedthemicrowavesystem(微波系統(tǒng)).Inamicrowavesystemmessagesfromva