山東省齊魯名校2022-2023學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期3月大聯(lián)考英語試題

齊魯名校聯(lián)盟2022——2023學(xué)年高三年級聯(lián)考英語考生注意：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將考生號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATheRymanPrizeisaninternationalawardaimedatencouragingthebestandbrightestthinkersintheworldtofocusonwaystoimprovethehealthofolderpeople.Theworld’sageingpopulationmeansthatinsomepartsoftheglobe—includingmuchoftheWesternworld—thepopulationaged75＋isexpectedtoalmosttriple(增至三倍)inthenext30years.OlderpeoplefacenotonlytheseverethreatofCOVID19,butalsotheburdenofchronicdiseasesincludingAlzheimersanddiabetes.Atthesametimethehealthofolderpeopleisoneofthemostunderfundedandpoorlyresourcedareasofresearch.We’reofferinga$250,000annualprizefortheworld’sbestdiscovery,development,advanceorachievementthatenhancesqualityoflifeforolderpeople.TheRymanPrizeisawardedeachyearbythePrimeMinisterofNewZealand.Itwasfirstawardedin2015toGabiHolows,cofounderoftheHollowsFoundation,forhertirelessworktorestoresightformillionsofolderpeopleinthedevelopingworld.SincethenworldleadingresearchersProfessorHenryBrodaty,ProfessorPeterStGeorgeHyslop,ProfessorTakanoriShibata,DrMichaelFehlingsandProfessorMiaKivipeltohaveallwontheprizefortheiroutstandingwork.In2021ProfessorKennethRockwood,aCanadiangeriatrician,academicandantiageismcampaignerwhoseresearchintofrailty(虛弱)hashadahugeimpact,wasawardedtheprizebyJacindaArdern,PrimeMinisterofNewZealand.Ifyouhaveagreatideaorhaveachievedsomethingremarkable,wewouldlovetohearfromyou.Entriesforthe2022RymanPrizewillcloseat5pmonFriday,Dec.30,2022(NewZealandtime).Gotorymanprizeformoreinformation.1.WhatistheaimoftheRymanPrize?A.Toencouragepeopletodonatemoretohelptheelderly.B.Tostimulatefresheffortstotackletheproblemsofoldage.C.Tocallonpeopleacrosstheworldtotakepartinapetition.D.Tointroducetheachievementsinimprovingolderpeople’slife.2.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellusinparagraph2?A.Thedefinitionofagingpopulation.B.Themondiseasesolderpeoplemaysuffer.C.Therapidlygrowingnumberofolderpeople.D.Thebackgroundofsettingtheprize.3.HowmanyRymanPrizeshavebeenawarded?A.5. B.6. C.7. D.4.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章介紹了獎勵為解決老年人問題做出貢獻(xiàn)而設(shè)立的萊曼獎?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“TheRymanPrizeisaninternationalawardaimedatencouragingthebestandbrightestthinkersintheworldtofocusonwaystoimprovethehealthofolderpeople.(萊曼獎是一個國際獎項(xiàng)，旨在鼓勵世界上最優(yōu)秀和最聰明的思想家專注于改善老年人健康的方法。)”可知，萊曼獎的目的是激發(fā)新的努力來解決老年的問題。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容“Theworld’sageingpopulationmeansthatinsomepartsoftheglobe—includingmuchoftheWesternworld—thepopulationaged75＋isexpectedtoalmosttriple(增至三倍)inthenext30years.OlderpeoplefacenotonlytheseverethreatofCOVID19,butalsotheburdenofchronicdiseasesincludingAlzheimersanddiabetes.Atthesametimethehealthofolderpeopleisoneofthemostunderfundedandpoorlyresourcedareasofresearch.(世界人口老齡化意味著在世界上的一些地區(qū)，包括西方世界的大部分地區(qū)，75歲以上的人口預(yù)計(jì)在未來30年將增加近兩倍。老年人不僅面臨COVID19的嚴(yán)重威脅，還面臨阿爾茨海默病和糖尿病等慢性病的負(fù)擔(dān)。與此同時，老年人的健康是資金最不足和資源最匱乏的研究領(lǐng)域之一。)”結(jié)合第三段“We’reofferinga$250,000annualprizefortheworld’sbestdiscovery,development,advanceorachievementthatenhancesqualityoflifeforolderpeople.(我們每年提供25萬美元的獎金，獎勵世界上提高老年人生活質(zhì)量的最佳發(fā)現(xiàn)、發(fā)展、進(jìn)步或成就。)”可推斷，第二段的目的是講述設(shè)置萊曼獎的背景，世界人口老齡化，老年人問題亟待解決。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Itwasfirstawardedin2015toGabiHolows,cofounderoftheHollowsFoundation,forhertirelessworktorestoresightformillionsofolderpeopleinthedevelopingworld.(該獎項(xiàng)于2015年首次授予霍洛斯基金會聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人加比·霍洛斯(GabiHolows)，以表彰她為發(fā)展中國家數(shù)百萬老年人恢復(fù)視力所做的不懈工作。)”，第五段內(nèi)容“SincethenworldleadingresearchersProfessorHenryBrodaty,ProfessorPeterStGeorgeHyslop,ProfessorTakanoriShibata,DrMichaelFehlingsandProfessorMiaKivipeltohaveallwontheprizefortheiroutstandingwork.(從那時起，世界領(lǐng)先的研究人員HenryBrodaty教授、PeterStGeorgeHyslop教授、TakanoriShibata教授、MichaelFehlings博士和MiaKivipelto教授都因其杰出的工作獲得了該獎。)”以及第六段內(nèi)容“In2021ProfessorKennethRockwood,aCanadiangeriatrician,academicandantiageismcampaignerwhoseresearchintofrailty(虛弱)hashadahugeimpact,wasawardedtheprizebyJacindaArdern,PrimeMinisterofNewZealand.(2021年，加拿大老年病學(xué)專家、學(xué)者和反年齡歧視活動家肯尼思·洛克伍德教授被新西蘭總理杰辛達(dá)·阿德恩授予該獎項(xiàng)，他對虛弱的研究產(chǎn)生了巨大影響。)”可知，已經(jīng)辦法了七個萊曼獎。故選C。BToday’sgiftwastomyfriendOscarinPortlandwhoisunhorsed.Igothima$50Krogercardsothathecanbuyfreshfruitsandvegetables.OscarandIhavebeentalkingalotaboutgut(腸道)healthandhowimportantnutritionis.Oscartoldmethatit’sreallyhardtogetgoodfood.Mostofwhatisgivenoutispastthesellbydates.Heisalwaysgratefulforthefood,buthehasanautoimmune(自身免疫的)diseasesothesekindsoffoodsarereallymakingitworse.Nowthatspringishere,hopefully,hecangetfresherproduce.ItoldhimaboutthebookI’mreadingbyWillBulsiewicz,MDcalledFiberFueled.I’mlearningsomuch.Todayisday70sinceIstartedlearningtomakemealsjustfromplants.ThemoreIlearnaboutplantfueledeating,thebetterIfeelaboutthisdecision.Andthisbookisspecificallyabouttakingadvantageofthebody’scapacitytocureitself.Somyfriendorderedtheaudiofromthelibraryanditwilleinsoon.Hewantstolearnaboutthistoosincehehasseriousautoimmuneissues.That’swhyhelosthisjobandthenhisapartment.OscarisayoungmanIcanhelp.Iwanthimtohealandfindajobandahomeagain.Iknowhecandoit.AndIwon’tstophelpinghimuntilthathappens.Itoldhimthat.Oncemysocialsecuritychecksein,IplantomakesurehegetsKrogercardseverytimeIgetpaidsothathehasplentyofhealthyproduce.Oscar’spageonTwitteris@MyHomelessMeals.Morethananything,heshowsgratitudeforeverysinglepersonwhohelpshimonadailybasis.Healwaysshareswhatwesendifhecan,too.HerecentlyjoinedServiceSpacebecausehesaidtheirMissionStatementisalignedwithhisvalues.He’squiteanexceptionalyoungman.4.WhydidthefoodsOscarreceivedmakehisdiseaseworse?A.Theyarerichinfat. B.Theyarealittleraw.C.Theyarehardtodigest. D.Theyarenotsofresh.5.What’sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.TheauthorintroducedaproperbooktoOscar.B.Oscar’sdiseasemadehimloseeverything.C.Oscarwantedtocurehisdiseasequickly.D.TheauthorgaveOscarabookasagift.6.HowwilltheauthorhelpOscarcurehisillness?A.ByhelpingOscargetawellpaidjob.B.BymakingsureOscarcangethealthyfood.C.ByremendingsomerestaurantstoOscar.D.ByintroducingOscartosomefamousdoctors.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“isalignedwith”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Transforms. B.Matches. C.Allows. D.Controls.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。講述了關(guān)于患有免疫系統(tǒng)疾病的年輕人Oscar的故事。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段二三句“Mostofwhatisgivenoutispastthesellbydates.Heisalwaysgratefulforthefood,buthehasanautoimmune(自身免疫的)diseasesothesekindsoffoodsarereallymakingitworse.(發(fā)放的大部分食物都過期了。他總是對食物心存感激，但他患有自身免疫性疾病，所以這些食物真的讓情況變得更糟。)”可知，覺得分發(fā)的多數(shù)食物過期了，即不新鮮，甚至變質(zhì)。這讓他的自身疾病變得更糟糕。故選D項(xiàng)。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“ItoldhimaboutthebookI’mreadingbyWillBulsiewicz,MDcalledFiberFueled.(我告訴他我正在讀的WillBulsiewicz醫(yī)學(xué)博士的書，名叫《纖維燃料》。)”可知，本段將對這本書展開介紹。故選A項(xiàng)。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Oncemysocialsecuritychecksein,IplantomakesurehegetsKrogercardseverytimeIgetpaidsothathehasplentyofhealthyproduce.(一旦我的社會保障檢查結(jié)果出來，我計(jì)劃確保每次我拿到工資時他都能拿到Kroger卡，這樣他就有足夠的健康農(nóng)產(chǎn)品了。)”可知，作者通過幫助獲得健康新鮮食物來幫助Oscar。故選B項(xiàng)。7題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句，即劃線句的前半部分“HerecentlyjoinedServiceSpace(他最近加入了ServiceSpace組織)”可知，Oscar加入了一個公益組織，可推測加入的原因是因?yàn)檫@個組織傳遞的價(jià)值觀和他的一致，即互相匹配；A.Transforms轉(zhuǎn)化；B.Matches匹配；C.Allows允許；D.Controls控制。故推測isalignedwith與matches為同義詞。故選B項(xiàng)。CJessicaDamianomovedintoanewhomeinthespringof2005.Atthetime,shewasdelightedtoseeafloweringplantgrowinginthegarden.Shedidnotknowthenameofthebeautifulplant.Butthatdidnotmattertoher.Shelovedit!Twoyearslater,DamianograduatedfromCornellUniversity’smastergardenerprogram.Sheworkedasagardeningwriterforalocalnewspaper.Thatiswhenshefoundoutthetruth.Shediscoveredthatherfavoriteplantwascalledpurpleloosestrifeandthatitwasconsidered“invasive(入侵的)”inherhomestateofNewYork.However,shetoldherselfthattheplantwasnotspreadingonthepropertyandthatitwasnotoutofcontrol.Thenshelearnedmore.SomeplantsknowntobeinvasivearewhatDamianocalls“wolvesinsheep’sclothing”.Thismeanstheymayseemharmlessandwellcontainedinthegardenbutbeeharmfulinotherplaces.Birdseattheseedsofinvasiveplantsandspreadthemtootherplaces.Thoseseedsgrowintonewplantsthatoutgrownativeplants.Thisisbecauseinvasiveplantsoftenarenoteatenbylocalwildlife,whichwouldotherwisekeepthemundercontrol.Ifnotcontrolled,invasiveplantsgrowlargerandpushoutnativeplantsthatprovidefoodandshelterforbirds,insects,andsmallanimals.Thisharmsthelocalenvironment.Manystateenvironmentalagenciesbanthesaleanduseofplantsfoundtobeharmfultohumanorecologicalhealth.Butsomeinvasiveplantsarenotofficiallyconsideredinvasive.Othersmaybelistedasinvasiveinoneareabutnotanother.Andsomeinvasiveplantscontinuetobesoldinstores.So,whatisagardenertodo?Damianosaystoavoidanyplantssoldas“vigorous”,“fastspreading”,“quickclimbing”ora“rapidselfsower”.Shewarnsthattheseareallsellers’codewords(暗號)forinvasiveplants.Next,learnaboutyourlocalarea:Whichplantsareinvasive?Andwhichplantsarenative?Askgovernmentagencies,universitiesandcolleges,andenvironmentalgroups.Youcanalsodoyourownresearchatlibrariesoronline.Intheend,Damianoreplacedthatplantwiththenativeandequallybeautifulblazingstarplant.Thisplanthasbeengrowinghappilywithoutproblemsinhergardenforthepast15years.8.HowdidDamianoreactwhenshefirstlearnedpurpleloosestrifewas“invasive”?A.Shefeltregretfulforlovingit. B.Shereportedittothegovernment.C.Shedidn’ttakethefactseriously. D.Shegotridoftheplantimmediately.9.Whycaninvasiveplantsgrowbetterthannativeplants?A.Theyneedlesswater. B.Theyhavefewernaturalenemies.C.Theyadapttotheenvironmentquicker. D.Theyhavelongerrootsandbiggerleaves.10.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtoexpressinparagraph5?A.Policiesaboutinvasiveplantsvaryindifferentareas.B.Someinvasiveplantsarenotharmful.C.Invasiveplantsarerarelyseeninstores.D.Thegovernment’sattitudetoinvasiveplantsisimproper.11.Whichisamethodthegardenercanusetoavoidplantinginvasiveplants?A.Giveupanyplantsthatsellwellinthelocalarea.B.Chooseplantsthatcanprovidefoodforwildanimals.C.Refusetosaythecodewordsofsellersforinvasiveplants.D.Refertobooksforinformationonwhichplantsareinvasive.【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。搬進(jìn)新家的Damiano發(fā)現(xiàn)她最喜歡的植物紫色松花是“入侵的”外來物種。了解更多后，她發(fā)現(xiàn)如果不加以控制，入侵植物會規(guī)模變大，擠壓本土植物，損害當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境。Damiano建議為花園選擇本土指物，并就園丁該怎么做給出了建議?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“However,shetoldherselfthattheplantwasnotspreadingonthepropertyandthatitwasnotoutofcontrol.(然而，她告訴自己，這種植物并沒有在莊園里蔓延，也沒有失控。)”可知，當(dāng)Damiano第一次得知紫色松花是“侵略性的”時，她沒有認(rèn)真對待這個事。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thoseseedsgrowintonewplantsthatoutgrownativeplants.Thisisbecauseinvasiveplantsoftenarenoteatenbylocalwildlife,whichwouldotherwisekeepthemundercontrol.(這些種子長成新的植物，長得比本地植物還長。這是因?yàn)槿肭种参锿ǔ２粫划?dāng)?shù)匾吧鷦游锍缘?，所以會失控?”可知，入侵植物能比本土植物生長得更好是因?yàn)樗麄兊奶鞌掣?。故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段“Manystateenvironmentalagenciesbanthesaleanduseofplantsfoundtobeharmfultohumanorecologicalhealth.Butsomeinvasiveplantsarenotofficiallyconsideredinvasive.Othersmaybelistedasinvasiveinoneareabutnotanother.Andsomeinvasiveplantscontinuetobesoldinstores.(許多州環(huán)境機(jī)構(gòu)禁止銷售和使用對人類或生態(tài)健康有害的植物。但一些入侵植物并沒有被官方認(rèn)為是入侵植物。其他人可能在一個地區(qū)被列為侵入性，但在另一個地區(qū)則不然。一些入侵植物繼續(xù)在商店里出售。)”可知，作者在第5段中主要想表達(dá)關(guān)于入侵植物的政策在不同地區(qū)有所不同。故選A。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Youcanalsodoyourownresearchatlibrariesoronline.(你也可以在圖書館或網(wǎng)上做研究。)”可知，園丁可以通過參閱書籍了解哪些植物具有入侵性來避免種植入侵植物。故選D。DTraciandDaveGagnonmetinthecloud,soitwasonlynaturalthattheirweddingwouldbeheldthereaswell.Thepair—orrather,theirdigitalavatars(替身)——marriedonLaborDayweekendinaceremonyhostedbyVirbela,afirmthatcreatesvirtualenvironmentsforwork,learning,andevents.Ms.Gagnon’savatarwasacpaniedbyherclosefriend’savatar.Mr.Gagnon’savatarstoodtherewatchingashisfriend’savatarwalkeduptotheplatformandgaveatoast.Atthereception,7yearoldtwinavatars(theringbearerandflowergirl)danced.Atpresent,it’sanyone’sguesshowtheimmersivevirtualworldknownasthemetaverse(元宇宙),whichfewofusunderstand,willchangethetraditionalwedding.However,theprospectsofhavinganeventoutsideofreality’srestrictionsareinterestingenoughforustothink.TechnologyhasbeenusedinceremoniesmorethaneverbeforeasaresultofCOVID19.TherehavebeenZoommarriages,andsomeinpersonceremoniesnowincludeabroadcastponentforthosewhoareunabletoattend.Lastyear,acouplewhoseweddingwaspostponedduetoCOVID19heldaceremonywithinthepopularvideogameAnimalCrossing.It’sworthnoting,though,that,likeavideogamewedding,anyweddingsthattakeplaceonlyinthemetaversearenowillegal.Expertspredictthatthemetaversewilltakethesevirtualcelebrationstonewheights,providingcoupleswithnearlylimitlesschoices.“Therearenoboundaries,”saidSandyHammer,cofounderofAllseated,apanythatdevelopsdigitalweddingplanningtools.Considerguestlistsinthetensofthousands.Nonfungibletokens,orNFTs,areusedingiftregistries.Perhapsevenweddingsinspaceasadestination.“They’regoingtotaketheirpalsonaspacerocket,”Ms.Hammeradded,imaginingweddingpartiesdigitallytravellingaroundtheworld.“Abridecansendherguestsintothemetaversebysaying,‘IwantmymorningsessioninItaly,andmyeveningsessioninParis.’”12.What’stheauthor’spurposeindescribingtheceremony?A.Tomakereadersbetterunderstandtheweddinginthecloud.B.Toshowhowexcitingtheweddinginthecloudwas.C.Toexpresshisconcernoverthefutureoftraditionalweddings.D.TopraiseTraciandDaveGagnon’sdaringspirit.13.Howdoestheauthormainlydevelopparagraph4?A.Byprovidingreasons. B.Byfollowingthetimeorder.C.Bymakingparisons. D.Bygivingexamples.14.WhatisSandyHammer’sattitudetowardsthemetaverse?A.Uncaring. B.Opposed. C.Favorable. D.Doubtful.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FormsofModernMarriages B.TheProspectsoftheMetaverseC.GettingMarriedintheMetaverse D.HoldingEventsRegardlessofReality【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在“元宇宙”虛擬世界舉行婚禮的現(xiàn)象?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“TraciandDaveGagnonmetinthecloud,soitwasonlynaturalthattheirweddingwouldbeheldthereaswell.Thepair—orrather,theirdigitalavatars(替身)—marriedonLaborDayweekendinaceremonyhostedbyVirbela,afirmthatcreatesvirtualenvironmentsforwork,learning,andevents.(Traci和DaveGagnon是在云端認(rèn)識的，所以他們舉行云婚禮是很自然的事。這對情侶——或者更確切地說，是他們的數(shù)字化身——在勞工節(jié)的那個周末舉行了婚禮，由Virbela公司主辦。Virbela是一家為工作、學(xué)習(xí)和活動創(chuàng)造虛擬環(huán)境的公司。)”可知，作者描述這個儀式的目的是讓讀者更好地理解云婚禮。故選A項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“TechnologyhasbeenusedinceremoniesmorethaneverbeforeasaresultofCOVID19.TherehavebeenZoommarriages,andsomeinpersonceremoniesnowincludeabroadcastponentforthosewhoareunabletoattend.Lastyear,acouplewhoseweddingwaspostponedduetoCOVID19heldaceremonywithinthepopularvideogameAnimalCrossing.(由于新冠肺炎疫情，技術(shù)在儀式中的應(yīng)用比以往任何時候都多。Zoom已經(jīng)舉辦了婚禮，一些面對面的儀式現(xiàn)在為那些無法參加的人提供了播放功能。去年，一對因新冠肺炎而推遲婚禮的夫婦在流行的視頻游戲《動物穿越》中舉行了婚禮。)”可知，作者主要是通過舉例說明來展開本段的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“‘Therearenoboundaries,’saidSandyHammer,cofounderofAllseated,apanythatdevelopsdigitalweddingplanningtools.(開發(fā)數(shù)字婚禮策劃工具的Allseated公司的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人SandyHammer說：‘沒有界限。’)”以及最后一段中“Abridecansendherguestsintothemetaversebysaying,‘IwantmymorningsessioninItaly,andmyeveningsessioninParis.(新娘可以把她的客人送進(jìn)‘元宇宙’虛擬世界，只要說，‘我上午要在意大利舉行一場婚禮，晚上要在巴黎舉行一場婚禮。’)”可知，SandyHammer對于“元宇宙”虛擬世界的態(tài)度是贊成的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第三段中“Atpresent,it’sanyone’sguesshowtheimmersivevirtualworldknownasthemetaverse(元宇宙),whichfewofusunderstand,willchangethetraditionalwedding.(目前，所有人都在猜測這個被稱為“元宇宙（虛擬世界）”的沉浸式虛擬世界將如何改變傳統(tǒng)婚禮，我們很少有人了解它。)”可知，本文主要介紹了在“元宇宙”虛擬世界舉行婚禮的現(xiàn)象。C項(xiàng)“在元宇宙（虛擬世界）結(jié)婚”符合文章主題。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Beinganathleticpersonisn’tjustdeterminedbyyourgenepool.It’sadecisionthatyoumakeeverydaytobeahealthy,activeperson.Whilebeinganathleticindividualmayseemlikeanimpossibletask,it’seasilyachievablewiththepropersteps.1.Findasportthatinterestsyou.Takestepstobeeanathleticpersonbyfindingafunsporttoplay.____16____Ifyouenjoyespeciallypetitivegameswithalotofrunning,considersoccerorrugby.Ifyouenjoystrengthspecificactivities,trypowerliftingorwrestling.Moreaggressivepeoplemightbeinterestedinhockeyorboxing,whilelessaggressivepeoplemighthavemorefunswimming.2.Joinalocalteam.Signupforaschoolormunityteamafteryoufeelmorefortableinacertainsport.Playingonamunitylevelhelpsyoutopursueyourathleticgoalsonasmallerlevelwhilealsogettingabetterunderstandingofthesport.____17____3.Buysomeclothesthatgiveyoumorebreathingroomwhileyouexercise.____18____Also,makesureyouhavefortableshoesonwheneveryouexercise.4.Developanexerciseschedule.Exercisefor30minutesatleast5daysperweek.____19____Beinganathleticpersonwon’teovernight,andwillrequirealotoftime,effort,andmitment.Markyourexerciseplanonacalendar.Setaspecificscheduleforyourworkoutsduringtheweek.Notonlywillaschedulehelpyoustaymotivated,butitwillbeeasiertoensureyouexerciseallofyourmajormusclegroups.Whenyoumakeoutyourschedule,includethetypeofexerciseyouwanttodoeachday,suchasaerobics,lifting,orlegpresses.5.____20____Takethetimetoeatplentyoffruitsandvegetableseachday.Includeavarietyoffreshfoodsineachmealtokeepyourbodyintiptopshapeforfutureathleticactivities.Eatenoughproteinrichfoods.Proteincanhelpkeepyourmuscles,bones,andcirculationintopcondition.Purchasesomemultivitaminsifyou’rehavingdifficultyconsumingenoughoftherightnutrientsperday.Choosemultigrainsinsteadofprocessedbreads.A.Maintainahealthydiet.B.Drinkplentyofwaterthroughouttheday.C.Runningshortsaregreatoptionstoconsider.D.Focusonanareaofyourbodyyou’dliketoimprove.E.Decidewhenyouwanttoexerciseeachday,andhowlong.F.Dependingonyourownpersonalinterestsandstrengths,thisdecisioncouldvary.G.Ifyougetespeciallyinterestedinacertainsport,considerlookingintoprofessionaltrainingoptions.【答案】16.F17.G18.C19.E20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何通過合適的步驟成為一名運(yùn)動員。【16題詳解】下文“Ifyouenjoyespeciallypetitivegameswithalotofrunning,considersoccerorrugby.Ifyouenjoystrengthspecificactivities,trypowerliftingorwrestling.Moreaggressivepeoplemightbeinterestedinhockeyorboxing,whilelessaggressivepeoplemighthavemorefunswimming.(如果你特別喜歡特別激烈的跑步運(yùn)動，可以考慮足球或橄欖球。如果你喜歡針對力量的運(yùn)動，可以試試力量舉重或摔跤。更好斗的人可能會對曲棍球或拳擊感興趣，然而不那么好斗的人可能會在游泳中享受更多樂趣)”是對F項(xiàng)“取決于你自己的興趣和力量，這個決定是多樣的”內(nèi)容的承接，是對F項(xiàng)內(nèi)容的舉例說明。故選F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】上文“Playingonamunitylevelhelpsyoutopursueyourathleticgoalsonasmallerlevelwhilealsogettingabetterunderstandingofthesport.(參加社團(tuán)級別的比賽可以幫助你在一個更小的水平上追求你的運(yùn)動目標(biāo)同時也能得到一個更好的對于體育運(yùn)動的理解)”說明小型團(tuán)體比賽可以幫助你在某項(xiàng)運(yùn)動上得到發(fā)展，G項(xiàng)“如果你對某項(xiàng)特定的運(yùn)動感興趣，考慮尋找專業(yè)的運(yùn)動選擇”是對上文內(nèi)容的遞進(jìn)，表明在小型團(tuán)體運(yùn)動上有所發(fā)展后可以對你感興趣的某項(xiàng)運(yùn)動做專業(yè)方向的學(xué)習(xí)。故選G項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】上文“Buysomeclothesthatgiveyoumorebreathingroomwhileyouexercise.(買一些讓你在運(yùn)動的時候有更大的呼吸空間的衣服)”說明運(yùn)動時需要更透氣的服裝，C項(xiàng)“運(yùn)動短褲是不錯的選擇”是對上文內(nèi)容的舉例說明。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】上文“Developanexerciseschedule.Exercisefor30minutesatleast5daysperweek.(形成一個運(yùn)動時間表。每星期至少五天每次至少三十分鐘)”說明運(yùn)動是需要作計(jì)劃和安排的，E項(xiàng)“決定你想每天何時運(yùn)動和運(yùn)動多久”是對上文運(yùn)動需要做時間安排內(nèi)容的承接。故選E項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】下文“Takethetimetoeatplentyoffruitsandvegetableseachday.Includeavarietyoffreshfoodsineachmealtokeepyourbodyintiptopshapeforfutureathleticactivities.(每天花時間吃水果和蔬菜。每頓飯都要包括各種新鮮的食物，讓你的身體在未來的體育活動中保持最佳狀態(tài))”說明讓身體在運(yùn)動中保持最佳狀態(tài)的方法之一是健康的飲食，A項(xiàng)“保持健康的飲食”是對下文內(nèi)容的概括說明。故選A項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Ayoungemployeesecretlymisappropriated(私吞)severalhundreddollarsofhisbusinessfirm’smoney.Whenthisactionwas____21____,theyoungmanwasdueto____22____totheofficeoftheseniorpartnerofthefirm.Ashewalkedupthestairstowardtheseniorpartner’soffice,theyoungemployeewas____23____.Heknewwithoutdoubthewould____24____hispositioninthefirm.Healsofearedthe____25____oflegalactiontakenagainsthim.____26____hiswholeworldhadcollapsed.Uponhis____27____,theyoungmanwas____28____aboutthewholeaffairintheoffice.Hewasaskediftheallegations(指控)weretrueandheansweredwithastatementthatexpressed____29____.Thentheseniorpartner_____30_____askedthisquestion:“IfIkeepyouinyourpresentposition,canI_____31_____youinfuture?”Theyoungworkerbrightenedupandsaid,“Yes,sir,yousurelycan.I’velearnedmy_____32_____.”Theleaderresponded,“I’mnotgoingtopress_____33_____,andyoucancontinueinyourpresentresponsibility.”Theleaderconcludedthe_____34_____withhisyoungeremployeebysaying,“Ithinkyououghttoknow,however,thatyouarethesecondmaninthisfirmwhomadethiskindofmistakeandwasshownleniency(寬大).Iwasthefirst.Whatyouhavedone，Idid.The_____35_____youarereceiving,Ireceived.”21.A.forgotten B.overlooked C.discovered D.forgiven22.A.turn B.report C.apply D.attend23.A.depressed B.angry C.puzzled D.confident24.A.maintain B.reject C.strengthen D.lose25.A.necessity B.difficulty C.similarity D.possibility26.A.Gradually B.Seemingly C.Frequently D.Typically27.A.departure B.explanation C.return D.arrival28.A.warned B.questioned C.scolded D.reminded29.A.agreement B.encouragement C.doubt D.disrespect30.A.nervously B.casually C.proudly D.surprisingly31.A.persuade B.trust C.fort D.guide32.A.skill B.goal C.lesson D.knowledge33.A.examination B.improvements C.charges D.training34.A.conversation B.contract C.silence D.argument35.A.appreciation B.punishment C.blame D.mercy【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.D26.B27.D28.B29.A30.D31.B32.C33.C34.A35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章講訴了一個年輕雇員私吞公司錢財(cái)，本應(yīng)被解雇，甚至受到法律制裁，但是高級合伙人卻寬恕了這個年輕人，讓他留在了公司，并分享自己的經(jīng)歷，以此勉勵這位年輕人能改正錯誤，提升自己?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)這一行為被發(fā)現(xiàn)時，這個年輕人應(yīng)該到公司高級合伙人的辦公室去匯報(bào)。A.forgotten遺忘；B.overlooked忽視；C.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.forgiven原諒。根據(jù)下文“Ashewalkedupthestairstowardtheseniorpartner’soffice,theyoungemployeewas____3____.Heknewwithoutdoubthewould____4____hispositioninthefirm.Healsofearedthe____5____oflegalactiontakenagainsthim.Seeminglyhiswholeworldhadcollapsed.(當(dāng)他走上樓梯去高級合伙人的辦公室時，這位年輕員工很沮喪。毫無疑問，他知道他會失去在公司里的職位。他還擔(dān)心可能會對他采取法律行動。似乎他的整個世界都崩潰了)”可知，他因私吞公司錢財(cái)所帶來的后果而沮喪，可知，東窗事發(fā)，他的行為被人發(fā)現(xiàn)了（discovered）。故選C項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)這一行為被發(fā)現(xiàn)時，這個年輕人應(yīng)該到公司高級合伙人的辦公室去報(bào)告。A.turn轉(zhuǎn)；B.report匯報(bào)；C.apply申請；D.attend出席。根據(jù)下文“Uponhis____7____,theyoungmanwas____8____aboutthewholeaffairintheoffice.(這位年輕人一到辦公室就被問及整個事件。)”可知，事情敗露之后，他要前往高級合伙人的辦公室那里去匯報(bào)（report）這事，故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他走上樓梯去高級合伙人的辦公室時，這位年輕員工很沮喪。A.depressed沮喪的；B.angry生氣的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.confident自信的。根據(jù)上文“Ayoungemployeesecretlymisappropriated(私吞)severalhundreddollarsofhisbusinessfirm’smoney.(一名年輕員工偷偷私吞了他所在企業(yè)的幾百美元錢。)”，以及下文“Heknewwithoutdoubthewould____4____hispositioninthefirm.Healsofearedthe____5____oflegalactiontakenagainsthim.____6____hiswholeworldhadcollapsed.(毫無疑問，他知道他會失去在公司里的職位。他還擔(dān)心可能會對他采取法律行動。)”，他的私吞公司錢財(cái)所帶來的后果使他很沮喪（depressed），故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：毫無疑問，他知道他會失去在公司里的職位。A.maintain維持；B.reject拒絕；C.strengthen加強(qiáng)；D.lose失去。根據(jù)上文“Ayoungemployeesecretlymisappropriated(私吞)severalhundreddollarsofhisbusinessfirm’smoney.(一名年輕員工偷偷私吞了他所在企業(yè)的幾百美元錢。)”可知，他因私吞公司錢財(cái)會被開除，因此失去（lose）工作。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他還擔(dān)心可能會對他采取法律行動。A.necessity必要性；B.difficulty難度；C.similarity相似性；D.possibility可能性。根據(jù)上文“Ayoungemployeesecretlymisappropriated(私吞)severalhundreddollarsofhisbusinessfirm’smoney.(一名年輕員工偷偷私吞了他所在企業(yè)的幾百美元錢。)”，這是違法行為，有受法律制裁的可能性（possibility），故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：似乎他的整個世界都崩潰了。A.Gradually逐漸；B.Seemingly看似；C.Frequently頻繁；D.Typically典型。根據(jù)上文“Heknewwithoutdoubthewould____4____hispositioninthefirm.Healsofearedthe____5____oflegalactiontakenagainsthim.(毫無疑問，他知道他會失去在公司里的職位。他還擔(dān)心可能會對他采取法律行動。)”可知，一失足成千古恨，私吞公司錢財(cái)帶來的后果很嚴(yán)重，所以他覺得他的整個世界都崩潰了，Seemingly故選符合語境，B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這位年輕人一到辦公室就被問及整個事件。A.departure出發(fā)；B.explanation解釋；C.return返回；D.arrival到達(dá)。根據(jù)上文“Ashewalkedupthestairstowardtheseniorpartner’soffice,theyoungemployeewas____3____.(當(dāng)他走上樓梯去高級合伙人的辦公室時，這位年輕員工很沮喪。)”可知，他去了樓上的高級合伙人的辦公室，根據(jù)后半句的被詢問整個事件，說明他已經(jīng)到達(dá)辦公室。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這位年輕人一到辦公室就被問及整個事件。A.warned警告；B.questioned質(zhì)疑；C.scolded責(zé)罵；D.reminded提醒。根據(jù)下文“Hewasaskediftheallegations(指控)weretrueandheansweredwithastatementthatexpressed____9____.(當(dāng)被問及這些指控是否屬實(shí)時，他發(fā)表聲明表示同意。)”可知，高級合伙人就這位年輕人私吞公司錢財(cái)?shù)氖逻M(jìn)行了詢問（questioned），故選B項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)被問及這些指控是否屬實(shí)時，他發(fā)表聲明表示同意。A.agreement同意；B.encouragement鼓勵；C.doubt懷疑；D.disrespect不尊重。根據(jù)上文“Ayoungemployeesecretlymisappropriated(私吞)severalhundreddollarsofhisbusinessfirm’smoney.Whenthisactionwas____1____,theyoungmanwasdueto____2____totheofficeoftheseniorpartnerofthefirm.(一名年輕員工偷偷私吞了他所在企業(yè)的幾百美元錢。當(dāng)這一行為被發(fā)現(xiàn)時，這個年輕人應(yīng)該到公司高級合伙人的辦公室去匯報(bào)。)”可知，這個年輕人承認(rèn)了（agreement）自己的違法行為。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，這位資深合伙人出人意料地問了一個問題：“如果我讓你留在現(xiàn)在的職位上，我將來還能信任你嗎？”A.nervously緊張地；B.casually隨便地；C.proudly驕傲地；D.surprisingly出人意料地。根據(jù)上文“Heknewwithoutdoubthewould____4____hispositioninthefirm.Healsofearedthe____5____oflegalactiontakenagainsthim.(毫無疑問，他知道他會失去在公司里的職位。他還擔(dān)心可能會對他采取法律行動。)”可知，這個年輕人已經(jīng)設(shè)想到自己將失去工作，受到法律制裁，而合伙人所問的問題的意思是他可以繼續(xù)留在公司，這令他很意外（surprisingly），故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，這位資深合伙人出人意料地問了一個問題：“如果我讓你留在現(xiàn)在的職位上，我將來還能信任你嗎？”A.persuade說服；B.trust信任；C