云南省昆明市官渡區(qū)小哨中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

云南省昆明市官渡區(qū)小哨中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Aquarrel____betweenJackandthecoach,whichmadehim_____thefootballteam.

A.wasbrokenout…breakaway

B.brokeout…breakawayfrom

C.wasbrokenaway…breakout

D.brokeout…tobreakawayfrom參考答案：B2.Asweknow,thesoonercoastalpopulationsare_____acomingtsunami(海嘯),thegreatertheirchancesofescaping.A.usedto

B.informedwith

C.warnedof

D.knownabout參考答案：C3.ThemovieTransformers3broughtin1.2billiondollarsin2011,whichwas________newheightin________director’scareer.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：B略4.IfI_____outofmyink,Iwouldhavefinishedwritingthepaper.A.didn’trun

B.shouldn’trun

C.haven’trun

D.hadn’trun參考答案：D5.________thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflabourneededonconstructionsitesby90percent.

A.Suchconstructionrobotsareclever

B.Soclevertheconstructionrobotsare

C.Socleveraretheconstructionrobots

D.Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare參考答案：C略6.—WhataboutpayingavisittotheNaturalParkthisweekend?—________.Itwouldbeaperfectplaceforustostudythewildlifeprotection.A．I’mafraidnot

B．I’msorryIcan’tgoC．Soundsgreat

D．Noquestion參考答案：C7.Theconferenceaimstodevelopbusinessandletpeoplethinkabout______theycanhaveapositiveinfluenceontheplanet． A.why B.how C.what D.that參考答案：B略8.I’mgladtoseetheseaairhas

tohishealthandheisatworknow.A.madeamove B.madeadifferenceC.tookastep D.tookawalk參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我很高興看到海上的空氣對他的健康起了作用，他現(xiàn)在正在工作。A.madeamove遷動；B.madeadifference有影響，起作用；C.tookastep邁出一步，采取措施；D.tookawalk散步。根據(jù)heisatworknow可知，此處指“海上的空氣對他的健康起了作用”。故選B。9.

Youshouldrelaxyourself,otherwiseyouwill_________intime.A.breakoff

B.breakup

C.wearout

D.breakdown參考答案：D略10.____toNewYork,herfatherhasnotheardfromher.A.Becauseshewent

B.Aftershewent

C.Whenshewent

D.Sinceshewent參考答案：D略11.

–Ididn’tknowthiswasaone-waystreet,officer.

–_______

A.That’sallright.

B.Idon’tbelieveyou.

C.Howdareyousaythat?

D.Sorry,butthere’snoexcuse.參考答案：D12.The18thNationalCongressoftheCPC,averyimportantmeeting_____atacritical（關(guān)鍵的）time,wasreportedtohavebeenagreatsuccess.A.tobeheld

B.held

C.beingheld

D.havingbeenheld參考答案：A13.MycolleaguesandIhavecompletelydifferentideasaboutwhento________tothenextitemontheagenda. A.proceed B.convert C.jump D.recommend參考答案：A14.Itwasurgentthathe_________herimmediately.A.calls

B.called

C.call

D.wouldcall參考答案：C15.Thechildren_____moretoherthananythingelseintheworld.

A.possess B.consume

C.matter

D.advocate參考答案：C16.IpreferaflatinInvernessto_______inPerth,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom's.A.one

B.that

C.it

D.this參考答案：A17.Manypeopleagreethat_______knowledgeofEnglishisamustin______internationaltradetoday.A.a;不填

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.不填;the參考答案：A二、新的題型18.根據(jù)上下文及首字母提示填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只寫1個單詞。請將答案寫在答題紙上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。TheInternetisamustforourdailylife,butithasbroughtaboutsomesocialproblems.Somepeoples___66___totheopinionthattheInternethaspositiveeffectsonourlives.Foronething,itprovidesa___67___informationforus,rangingfromweatherforecasttoacademicresearch.Foranotherthing,PeopleemploytheInternettobuildinterpersonalrelationship.Peoplefromd___68___backgroundscancommunicatewithothersglobally.However,othersthinkotherwise.Theymakethea___69___(假定，假設(shè))thattheInternethassome

drawbacks.There

is

too

much

information

on

the

Internet

that

has

not

beene___70___foraccuracy,whichb___71___peopletofindcorrectandrelevantinformation.AnotherdisadvantageoftheInternetisthatitinfluencespeople’sprivatelives.People’s___72___(上癮)totheInternetdamages

theirc___73___to

live

normal

lives,

thus

leading

to

theirw___74___fromtheoutsideworld.However,theyaresupposedtolimit

theexcessiveuseoftheInternetandu___75___theresponsibilityofaccompanyingtheirfamily.參考答案：66.subscribe

67.abundant

68.diverse

69.assumption

70.evaluated

71.bothers

72.addiction

73.competence

74.withdrawal/withdrawing

75.undertake本文是一篇議論文。文章論述的是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是日常生活的必需品，它給人們帶來了很多便利，但同時也帶來了一些社會問題?！?6題詳解】考查動詞。句意：有些人認(rèn)為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對我們的生活有積極的影響。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，且主語是people，故答案為subscribe?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：一方面，它為我們提供了豐富的信息，從天氣預(yù)報到學(xué)術(shù)研究。形容詞修飾名詞，結(jié)合句意可知答案為abundant?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：來自不同背景的人可以在全球范圍內(nèi)與其他人交流。形容詞修飾名詞，結(jié)合句意可知答案為diverse?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他們假設(shè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)有一些缺點(diǎn)。根據(jù)前面的the可知此處用名詞，結(jié)合所給漢語可知答案為assumption?！?0題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上有太多的信息沒有被評估的準(zhǔn)確性，這困擾著人們找到正確的和相關(guān)的信息。結(jié)合句意that引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為evaluated?！?1題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上有太多的信息沒有被評估的準(zhǔn)確性，這困擾著人們找到正確的和相關(guān)的信息。前面整個句子做先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語從句作主語，且句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故答案為bothers。【72題詳解】考查名詞。句意：人們對互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的沉迷損害了他們正常生活的能力，從而導(dǎo)致他們遠(yuǎn)離外面的世界。名詞所有格修飾名詞，且作句子主語，故答案為addiction?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：人們對互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的沉迷損害了他們正常生活的能力，從而導(dǎo)致他們遠(yuǎn)離外面的世界。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故答案為competence。【74題詳解】考查名詞或動名詞。句意：人們對互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的沉迷損害了他們正常生活的能力，從而導(dǎo)致他們遠(yuǎn)離外面的世界。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故答案為withdrawal/withdrawing?！?5題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：然而，他們應(yīng)該限制過度使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，并承擔(dān)陪伴家人的責(zé)任。固定搭配：besupposedtodosth.“本應(yīng)該做某事”，結(jié)合句意可知答案為undertake。三、閱讀理解19.Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andself-respect?Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedas"honor"helpyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.Here'sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilent,andprofitfromtheclerk'smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneakyexcitement.Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune.Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithaquietsenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.Then,whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?Inthefirstcase,wherewedon'ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess,wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalsodemonstratethatwecannotlietrusted,sinceweadvertiseourdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers.Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.Immediatelytheclerkknowsustobehonorable.Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourself-respectisincreased.

Wheneverwetakehonorableactionwegainthedeepinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexistence.Andit'seasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwhenwe'rehappy.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,onceit'sstarted,it'seasytocontinue.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmind,w