九年級 形容詞,副詞,比較等級

星光教育九年級英語春季深圳市星光教育怡樂分校：布吉怡樂花園社區(qū)活動中心（游泳池旁）康橋分校：布吉康橋紫郡花園會所二樓電話33565315形容詞的用法adj作定語，放于名詞前eg:Tomisagoodstudent.復合不定代詞(something/anything…)+adjeg:somethingdeliciousadj作表語，位于系動詞之后A：be（am,is,are）,seem（seemtobe…）B:感官動詞look,smell,taste,sound,feelC:變動詞get,become,turn,goeg:Shelookedhappywhenshelookedhappilyatherbaby.adj作賓語補足語make/keep/want/find/think/like/prefer+賓語+adj（對賓語作補充說明）makesb/sth+adj使某人/某物處于某種狀態(tài)（makesbdosth區(qū)別）eg:Youshouldmaketheclassroomclean.adj作主語，賓語the+adj表示一類人eg:therich,thepoor,theblind,thedeaf固定句式：A：Itis+adj+forsb+todosth對某人來說，做某事如何B:Itis+adj+ofsb+todosth某人做某事如何考點：（1）以ed結(jié)尾的adj與以ing結(jié)尾的adj的區(qū)別。（2）enough+n，adj/adv+enough副詞的構(gòu)成形容詞+ly構(gòu)成副詞直接+lybad—badly,quick--quickly②以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，改y為i+lyeasy—easily,happy--happily③以輔音字謎+le結(jié)尾，去掉e，+ygentle—gently,terrible--terribly④true—truly不以ly結(jié)尾的副詞adj，adv同形hard,fast,late,wide,well,early等eg:Heisahardworker./Heworkshard.Idon’tfeelverywell./Hedanceswell.▲★既可作adj，又可作adv，后面也可+ly構(gòu)成副詞，但是意思不同hard努力地，猛烈地----hardly幾乎不late晚，遲----lately最近，近來near附近，靠近----nearly幾乎，差不多【+ly結(jié)尾的往往表示的是抽象性的行為和狀況】close（有形的靠近）/closely（比喻意義上的）密切地，仔細地deep（具體意義上的）深/deeply（比喻意義上的）深深地eg:Thelakeisverydeep./Iamdeeplymovedbythatmovie.high（具體意義上的）高/highly（比喻意義上的）高度地wide（具體意義上的）寬/widely（比喻意義上的）廣泛地free免費地，空閑地/freely自由地，無拘無束地▲特殊變化A：goodadj好的---welladv好地（可作adj，只表示身體好）B：以ly結(jié)尾的形容詞以-ly結(jié)尾的一些形容詞friendly,lovely,ugly,lonely,daily副詞的主要考點▲muchtoo,toomuchmuchtoo（相當于too）+adj/adv的原級toomuch（相當于much）+n(不可數(shù)名詞)【toomany+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)】very修飾adj與adv的原級，much修飾adj與adv的比較級，verymuch修飾動詞sometimes有時候sometimes幾次，幾倍sometime某個時候sometime一段時間▲enough+n,adj/adv+enough,地點副詞home，here，there前不能加介詞（gohome）ago與過去時態(tài)連用，before與完成時態(tài)連用either，too，also“也”的區(qū)別：too用在肯定句句末，類似于aswell，also用于肯定句句中，常放于be動詞或助動詞之后，行為動詞之前。either用于否定句句末。heavily指的是“雨大”（rainheavily）,strongly指的是“風大”（blowstrongly），thick常作形容詞，指的是“雪大”（athicksnow）“霧大”（athickfog）4月14日課堂作業(yè)中考15道單項選擇題（建議用時8-9分鐘）()1.----Ihearyourunforhalfanhoureveryday.----Right,wehaveto.Itisoneofthe_____inourschool.A．rulesB.plansC.hobbiesD.choices()2.Ireallylike_______bookyoulentmeyesterday.A．a(chǎn)B.anC.theD./()3.----Oh!Icameinahurryandforgottobringfood.----Itdoesn’tmatter.Youcanhave________.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours()4.AftertheAsianGames,____peoplecametoGuangzhouforavisitduringholidays.A.thousandB.thousandsofC.fivethousandsD.fivethousandof()5.----Steveisgoodatwritingshortstories.----Soheis.Buthewrites_______thanus.Sohecan’tgetgoodgradesinwriting.A.mostcarefullyB.morecarefullyC.lesscarefullyD.leastcarefully()6.----Alan,it’slate.Whynotgotobed?----Jennyhasn’tcomebackyet.I_______forher.A.waitedB.havewaitedC.amwaitingD.waswaiting()7.It’stime______theweatherreport.Turnontheradio,please.A.toB.inC.atD.for()8.Iwon’tbelievethatthefive-year-oldboycanreadmagazines___Itesthimmyself.A.ifB.whenC.afterD.until()9.Thissilkdress______sosmooth.It’smadeinChina.A.feelsB.smellsC.soundsD.tastes()10.Peoplewhodrinkwine____todriveafterMayDay.A.don’tallowB.isn’tallowedC.mustn’tallowD.mustn’tbeallowed()11.----Alicehadnothingforbreakfastthismorning,________?----No.Shegotuptoolate.A.hadsheB.hadn’tsheC.didsheD.didn’tshe()12.----David,there____adictionaryandsomebooksonyourdesk.Pleaseputthemaway.----OK.Mum.I’lldoitrightaway.A.isB.areC.hasD.have()13.Theteacheraskedus_________.A.whendidIfinishmyworkB.whydidn’twetellhimaboutitearlierC.whatwewereinterestedinD.wherewearegoingtohaveourlunch()14.----HaveyoueverseenthemoviecalledLosAngeles2011?----Yes,butIthinkit’s_____.IfellasleepwhenIsawit.A.excitingB.boringC.boredD.excited()15.Ourmathteacher_______inourschoolfor20yearsandhe______herewhenhewas23yearsold.A.hastaught,hascomeB.taught,comesC.taught,cameD.hastaught,came閱讀理解（建議用時6分鐘）Manyofusdon’tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes(基因)andaging(老化).Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly(定期地)andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson’seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.()1.______isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.A.NaturaleyecareB.TakingmedicineC.SeeingthedoctorD.Beinghappyallthetime()2.Allthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightexcept________.A.ageB.heightC.readingD.computer()3.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer?A.EathealthyfoodsB.Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater.C.WearapairofsunglassesD.Havearestafterworkingforawhile()4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“UVrays”mean?A.沙塵B.閃電C.紫外線D.超聲波()5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WaysofC.WaysofBeingHappyadj單項選擇練習()1.Thefishsmells______.A.badlyB.wellC.badD.terribly()2.Theseappleslook_____.A.niceB.wellC.sweetlyD.nicely()3.----“Howareyourgrandfatherandgrandmother?”----Theyarevery____,thankyou.“A.wellB.goodC.kindD.dear()4.Itislucky_____togetsuchagoodchance.AforhimB.withhimC.ofhimD.tohim()5.WhenIheardthenewsIwasvery_______.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprise()6.Thefoodtastedso____thatthekidsaskedformore.A.wellB.badlyC.niceD.interesting()7.Thegirlis________togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.enoughyoungD.youngenough()8.Heseems_____ateacher.A.isB.toC.tobeD.that()9.----Areyou_____tonight?----Yes,Ihavenothingtodo.A.freeB.havetimeC.busyD.time()10.Tomlooks______atthegoodnews.AhappilyB.happyC.fineD.sadly()11.Wesaw______intheskyjustnow.somethingstrangeB.strangesomethingC.anythingstrangeD.strangeanything()12.It’sbadforyoureyes_______computergamestoomuch.A.playsB.toplayC.playD.playing()13.Whata_____cough!Youseem_______ill.A.terrible,terriblyB.terribly,terribleC.terrible,terribleD.terribly,terribly()14.----Whatdoyouthinkofhisspeech?----Oh,wonderful.Buthesoundedreally___whenhefirststartedspeaking.A.aloudB.worriedC.nervousD.quiet()15.----John’sdogdiedlastweek.Thatmadehimvery____.----Poorboy！Heloveditsomuch.A.sadB.pleasedC.easyD.interesting4月14日課后作業(yè)選擇填空()1.Ihave_________andIcandoit___________.A.timeenough;enoughgoodB.enoughtime;enoughwellC.timeenough;enoughwellD.enoughtime;wellenough()2.Theydress___________,andtheyneversmile.A.badlyB.badC.wellD.good()3.You’dbetterstayathome.Itrained____________atthemomentA.hardlyB.hardC.heavyD.heavily()4.WuMinxiadidquite______atthechampionship,butGuoJingjingdideven____.A.well,wellB.well,betterC.better,wellD.better,better()5.She’sa__________typist,becauseshecantype____________.A.quick,quickB.quickly,quicklyC.fast,fastD.fastly,fastly()6.Weshouldstudy__________,orwecould_____________passtheexam.A.hard,hardB.hardly,hardlyC.hardly,hardD.hard,hardly()7.Don’tstayup_______intothenight,Yourhealthwillbe__________affected.A.deep,deepB.deeply,deeplyC.deep,deeplyD.deeply,deep()8.Remembertokeep_______andwatch_________,youmightevenseeafemale.A.quiet,closeB.quietly,closelyC.quietly,closeD.quiet,closely()9.-----Youshouldlistentotheteacher___________intheclass,Tim.------Itsounds___________.A.careful,goodB.carefully,wellC.carefully,goodD.careful,well()10.-----IsYaoMinga___________basketballplayer?------Yes,heplaysbasketballvery____________.A.good,wellB.well,wellC.well,goodD.good,goodⅡ.完成填空Thefanscheered____________asJackieChanappeared.(loud)It’s___________tolearnhowtoplaybasketball.(easy)Ilikejogging__________everymorning.(regular)Mymothershoutedatme__________whenshefoundthatIcheatedher.(angry)Heloveshiswife___________(deer).Usuallygirlsdotheirhomework___________thanboys.(careful)Healwaystalkstootherpeopleina___________way.(friend)Canyougivemea__________answer?Youdidn’texplainit__________.(clear)Thepolicemanexplainedthewaytome_________.(patient)-----Whathaveyoubeendoing________?(late)-----Nothingspecial.Iambusywithmytraining.授課日期：2012年4月15日教學時段：A學生年級：九年級學生層次：30-50分上課類型：adj&adv比較等級一：比較等級的構(gòu)成形容詞比較等級的構(gòu)成規(guī)則變化：單音節(jié)詞---（1）.一般在詞尾加-er或者-estlong-longer-longest(2).以字母e結(jié)尾的詞，只加-er和-estwide-wider-widest(3).以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i，再加-er或者-esthappy-happier-happiest(4).以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-er或者-esthot-hotter-hottest(5).▲部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞，在詞前加more和mostimportant-moreimportant-mostimportant2副詞比較等級的構(gòu)成----以ly結(jié)尾的副詞，通常在副詞前+more，most構(gòu)成比較級和最高級。（例外：early—earlier—earliest）▲★不規(guī)則變化：多好與一點點壞相差很遠+一老many/much---more---mostgood/well---better---bestlittle/few---less----lestbad/badly--worse---worstfar---farther/further---farthest/furthestold---older/elder---oldest/eldest二：用法原級的用法A+謂語+as+adj/adv原級+as+B“A與B一樣”eg:Thisroomisasbigasthatroom.JimrunsasfastasTom.A+謂語+not+as/so+adj原級+as+BA+情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+not+謂語動詞+as/so+adv原級+as+B“A與B不一樣，A不如B”eg:Thisroomisnotas/sobigasthatroom.Jimdoesn’trunas/sofastasTom.【強調(diào)：as…as中間必須接原級】【盡可能….地as….aspossible.盡可能快地assoonaspossible】比較級的用法：兩者之間進行比較，用比較級，表示“較，更”than是比較級標志，▲(1)A+謂語+比較級+than+B?！癆比B…..”(“基數(shù)詞+times+比較級+than…”表示倍數(shù)（一倍用once，兩倍用twice或double，三倍以上用“基數(shù)詞+times”）(2).Who/Which+謂語+比較級，AorB？★(3)….+謂語the+比較級+ofthetwo(4).比較級+and+比較級“越來越….”eg:longerandlonger若是多音節(jié)形容詞的此結(jié)構(gòu)，應用moreandmore+adj/adv原級moreandmorebeautiful（5）the+比較級，the+比較級“越….，越….”eg:Themore,thebetter.▲★(6).比較級前可以用much,alittle,far,even,alot,any來修飾【強調(diào)：more后加原級構(gòu)成比較級，more不能修飾比較級。much可以修飾比較級，但是much后不能加原級】最高級的用法：三者或三者之上的比較用最高級，表示“最”，adj最高級前面的“the”是不能省略的,adv最高級前的the通常省略▲(1)….(the)+最高級+of，in…….后加比較范圍，是最高級標志eg:Heistheyoungestboyinhisclass.Herunsfastestofthethree.(2).Who/Which+謂語+最高級，A，BorC？(3).…..+be+oneof+the+adj最高級+復數(shù)名詞…“最….之一”eg:Shanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.▲(4)….+謂語+the+最高級+ofthethree/ofall.eg:Sheistheshortestofthethree.▲★原級，比較級及最高級之間的轉(zhuǎn)換Thisroomisnotas/sobigasthatroom.=Thisroomissmallerthanthatroom（one）.=Thatroomisbiggerthanthisroom（one）.(在比較級中，為了避免重復，用one代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指)Tomdoesn’trunasfastashisbrother.=________________________________=____________________________________.Heistheyoungestboyinhisclass.=Heisyoungerthan_________________________________inhisclass.=Heisyoungerthan______________________inhisclass.特殊注意點：當比較的對象相同時，可用that或those代替第二個比較對象。eg:TheweatherofBeijingiscolderthanthatofShenzhen.當adj最高級前有物主代詞時，不需要定冠詞theeg:Givemybestregardstoyourfamily.4月15日課堂作業(yè)

中考15道單項選擇題（建議用時8分鐘）()1.TrytosingmoreEnglishsongs,youwillfinditinteresting______aforeignlanguage.A.learningB.learnsC.learnD.tolearn()2.Smokingisbadforyourhealth.You’dbetter_________.A.setitupB.giveitupC.pickitupD.lookitup()3.----Let’sgofishingifit_______thisweekend.----Butnobodyknowsifit_____.A.isfine,willrainB.willbefine,rainsC.willbefine,willrainD.isfine,rains()4.Thefirstthing_____mybrotherisgoingtodothisafternoonistowritealetter.A.whichB.thatC.whyD.who()5.----WouldyoumindifIsithere?----_______.It’sforMissZhang.A.Betternot.B.NevermindC.NotatallD.Ofcoursenot.()6.Howdangerous!Shewasdrivingthecarwithonehandandholdinganicecreamwith_______.A.theotherB.anotherC.othersD.other()7.______theyareverytired,theyfeelhappybecausethey’vefinallyfinishedtheirproject.A.SoB.AlthoughC.IfD.But()8.Yesterdayevening,I_____alongthestreetwhenIsuddenlymetmymathsteacher.A.walkB.walkedC.waswalkingD.amwalking()9.Thestory____Ireadinthenewspaperwasaboutacommonproblemamongteenagers.A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.where()10.MayIhavearest?Ihavealreadyfinished____thereport.A.writeB.writingC.towriteD.written()11.----Excuseme,canIsmokehere?----No,________.A.youmustB.you’dnotbetterC.youcanD.you’dbetternot()12.----Ifeelabithungrynow.----Whynot_____fordinnerwithus?A.goB.didyougoC.togoD.doyougo()13.Theactressisalready50,butshelooks_____thanshereallyis.A.youngB.moreyoungC.moreyoungerD.muchyounger()14.Ihearthetallgirlwearingglassesisyournewclassmate.She’sfromAmerica,__?A.hassheB.isn’tsheC.hasn’tsheD.doesshe()15.Ican’tremember______Iputthebook,andIneeditformyhomeworknow.A.whereB.howC.whatD.why完型填空（建議用時8分鐘）Jackworkedinashopthatsoldclocks.HewasalwaystellingHarry__1___anewclock.ButHarry,__2___livednextdoortoJack,saidhedidn’tneedone.“__3___needsaclock,“Jacksaid.“Howdoyouknowwhenit’stimetogetup?”“MylandlordMr.Smithturnsonhisradioatseveno’clockandlistens__4___thenews,“Harrysaid.“That’smymorningcall.““OK.Buthowdoyouknowwhentogotowork?”“BythetimeI__5___mybreakfast,it’seighto’clock,timetoleavefortheoffice.ThenIwalkthere.WhenIarriveatmyoffice,it’snineo’clock.That’s__6___timeIstartwork.““OK.Buthowdoyouknowwhenit’stimetogohome?”“Thefactorybell__7___,“Harrytoldhim.“Buthowdoyouknowwhenit’stimetogotobed?”“Thetelevisionprogramscometoend.“BynowJackwasreally___8___.“OK”,heshouted.“Nowtellmewhatwouldhappen___9___youwokeupinthemiddleofthenightandwantedtoknowthetime.““That’seasy,“Harrysaid,“Iwouldknockheavilyon___10___wall.Thenyouwouldshoutatme,“Whatareyoudoingknockingonmywallatthreeo’clockinthemorning?”()1.AtobuyB.buyingC.boughtD.buy()2.AwhichB.whoseC.thatD.who()3.ANooneB.NeitheroneC.EveryoneD.Someone()4.AatB.toCinD.on()5.AeatsB.haveeatenC.ateD.waseating()6.A.aB.anC.theD./()7.AringB.ringsC.wasrungD.ringing()8.A.angerB.angrilyC.angryD.angering()9.AifB.thatC.whyD.how()10.AhisB.theirC.herD.your比較等級練習題---單項選擇題()1.Thisboxis____thatone.A.heavythanB.soheavythanC.heaviesasD.asheavyas()2.Whenwespeaktopeople,weshouldbe___.A.aspoliteaspossibleB.aspoliteaspossiblyC.aspolitelyaspossibleD.aspolitelyaspossibly()3.Thisbookis_____thatone,but____thanthatone.A.asdifficultas,expensiveB.asmoredifficultas,moreexpensiveC.asdifficultas,moreexpensiveD.moredifficultas,asexpensive()4.Ithinkthestoryisnotso____asthatone.A.interestingB.interestedC.moreinterestingD.mostinteresting()5.Ithinkscienceis____thanJapanese.AmuchimportantB.importantCmuchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportant()6.Thispencilis_____thanthatone.A.longestB.longC.longerD.aslong()7.Mymotherisno___young.A.shorterB.longerC.littleD.few()8.Thesechildrenare____thisyearthantheywerelastyearAmoretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtaller()9.Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis___today.A.evenhotterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.muchhot()10.Thebookis_____________Ihaveeverseen.A.themostinterestingB.interestingC.moreinterestingD.interestinger()11.Thebookis_______ofthethree.A.thickB.thickerC.thethickestD.morethick()12.Itis________todaythanyesterday.A.coldB.colderC.morecolderD.manycolder()13.Thisbagis________thatone.A.heavythanB.soheavythanC.heavierasD.asheavyas()14.Thisruleris________thanthatone.A.longestB.longC.longerD.aslong()15.TheygotaChristmastreeanditwas________ours.A.sotallasB.sotallerasC.astallasD.astalleras4月15日課后作業(yè)寫出下列形容詞的比較級和最高級：1.cold__________________________2.small________________________3.fine__________________________4.nice__________________________5.big__________________________6.hot____________________________7.heavy________________________8.busy___________________________9.good_________________________10.bad____________________________11.many________________________12.little__________________________13.beautiful__________________________________________________________14.short_______________________15.useful__________________________用單詞的適當形式填空：1.Mybrotheristwoyears___________(old)thanme.2.Whichis_________(easy)tolearn,fishingorswimming?3.Theweatherisgetting_________and_____________(cold).4.The__________(much)youpractice,the___________(easy)itbecomes.5.Sheisoneofthe_____________(tall)girlsinherclass.6.Anoceanis___________(large)thanasea.7.Thispictureis_______________________(beautiful)thanthatone,buta