福建省泉州市晉江東石中學2022年高二英語上學期摸底試題含解析

福建省泉州市晉江東石中學2022年高二英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thestonebridge__________lastyearisverybeautiful.A.built

B.wasbuilt

C.beingbuilt

D.tobebuilt參考答案：A略2.Infrontofourvillage

.A.runsariver

B.ariverruns

C.doesariverrun

D.runningariver參考答案：A3.---Doyouknowwhen

accidenthappened?

---Iwasnotthere,soIdon’tknowtheexactdate.Butitmustbe

SundaybecauseIwasoffdutyonlyonSundays.

A.the;a B.a;a C.a;不填 D.the;不填參考答案：A24.The_____lookonhisfacesuggestedthathe_____itbefore.A.surprising;wouldn'tknow

B.surprising;hadn'tknownC.surprised;hadn'tknown

D.surprised;shouldn'tknow參考答案：C略5.Heaskedusto________themincarryingthroughtheirplan.A.provide

B.help

C.assist

D.offer參考答案：C6.MyphysicsteacherhasgivenmesomuchhelpthatIreallywanttodosomethingforhim _.A.inreturn B.infact C.insurprise D.inturnrememberforever.參考答案：A7.Ontopofthemountain______,whichwasbuilt2,000yearsago.

A.atowerstandsB.standsatower

C.standingatowerD.doesatowerstand參考答案：B8.Imagineasituation_____twostrangersaretalkingtoeachotheraftersomeonetheybothknowhaslefttheroom.A.that

B.when

C.how

D.where參考答案：D9._____atruestory,themovieisverymoving.A.Bebasedon B.BasingonC.Baseon D.Basedon參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：基于真實的故事，這部電影很感人的。短語bebasedonsth以……為基礎。作狀語，與story是被動關系，所以用過去分詞，故選D。10.

Hefailedto________himselftothenewenvironment.

A．a(chǎn)dopt

B．a(chǎn)ttach

C．a(chǎn)dapt

D．a(chǎn)dmit參考答案：C11.Archeologistsfoundthetombwasdelicatelydesigned,_______offront,backandsiderooms.Aconsisted

Btoconsist

Cconsisting

Dhavingconsisted參考答案：C12.Theeducationprogram________combiningbrainworkwithmanuallaborisbeingwidelyspreadthroughoutthecountry.A.toaimat B.aimsat

C.havingaimedat D.aimedat參考答案：D13.Outof______forthewoundeddog,Alicedecidedtotaketheabandonedanimalhomefortreatment.A.sympathy B.favor C.satisfaction D.envy參考答案：A14.Hisfirstnovel______goodreviewssinceitcameoutlastmonth.A.receives

B.isreceiving

C.willreceive

D.hasreceived參考答案：D15.Shelikestoshowhernewclothesinpublic,whichmakesothergirlsalittleangry.

A.around B.inC.up D.off參考答案：D提示:句意為:“她喜歡在公共場合炫耀她的新衣服,這使得其他的女孩有點生氣?！眘howaround“帶某人參觀”;showin“領進來”;showup“顯露,出現(xiàn)”;showoff“炫耀”。

16.IfI_______plantodoanythingIwantedto,I’dliketogotoTibetandtravelthroughasmuchofitaspossible.A.would

B.could

C.hadto

D.oughtto參考答案：B略17.Iamgoingtothepostoffice.Doyouhaveanyletter_________?A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.sending

D.sent

參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.任務型閱讀（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

Anyonewhohasevertriedtoloseweightknowshowdifficultthewholejourneycanbe.Itshouldbeassimpleasburningmorecaloriesthanyouconsume,butitrarelyfeelsthatisallthereistotheprocess.Althoughcalorieintakeandexpenditurearethebasicelementsofweightloss,thereareotherfactorsthatneedtobetakenintoconsiderationtoo.WaterAndWeightLoss

Watercannaturallyreduceone’sappetite.Ifyouconstantlyfillyourstomachwithwater,youarelesslikelytofeelhungryallofthetimeasthehumanbrainisnotwiredtodistinguishbetweenhungerandthirst.Asidefromreducingyourappetiteandstimulatingyourfeelingoffullness,wateralsohelpsboostyourmetabolic(新陳代謝)rate.Whileeachperson'shydration（水合作用）needsaredifferent,expertsgenerallysuggest64ouncesor8glassesofwateraday.Althoughyouarefreetospaceoutyourintakeofwaterallthroughouttheday,newstudieshavefoundthatdrinking2glassesofwaterbeforeamealisbestforweightloss.SleepAndWaterLossYoumaythinkthatsleepandweightlossaresofar-off,butthereissubstantialscientificevidencesuggestingastrongassociationbetweenthetwo.Onestudyreportsthatpeoplewhosleep5hoursorlesspernightgenerallyweighmorethanthosewhogeta7-hoursleep.Otherresearchhasshownthatinadequatesleepcompromiseseffortstoloseweightthroughdieting.Thelinkbetweensleepandweightlossisattributedmainlytohormones.Theproductionofthehormonesleptinandghrelinwhichworktocontrolfeelingsofhungerandfullnessissaidtobeinfluencedbyhowmuchorhowlittlesleepapersonhas.Thismeansthatyouarelikelytoovereatasyourappetiteisstimulatedandthefeelingoffullnessiscontrolled.Soifyouwanttokeepyournaturalweightlossmechanismsinplace,makesuretogetaroundeighthoursofsleepeverynight.FriendsAndWeightLossAstheysay,everythingthatishappeninginyourlifeisinonewayoranotherinfluencedbythepeoplearoundyouandthisincludesweightloss.Yourfriendshavealottodowiththeoutcomeofyourweightlossefforts.Ifyouaresurroundedwithpeoplewhohavenodesiretoloseweight,itisverylikelythatyouwillendupturningawayfromyourweightlossgoals.Ifthepeopleyouhangoutwitheatalotofunhealthyfoodsallthetime,itwouldbeveryhardforyoutobalancethelifestylechangesthatyouneedtogettoyouridealweight.Findfriendswhohavethesamedesireforweightlossorahealthyandactivelifestylethiswayyoucanstillenjoygreatcompanywithoutcompromisingyourwanttoloseweight.Thesefactorsgreatlycontributetoaperson’ssuccesswithlosingweight;however,onlyveryfewpeopleactuallypayattentiontothem.Ifyouhavebeendietingandexercisingbutseemtobestuckwithunsatisfyingresults,takingthesefactorsintoconsiderationmaybejustwhatyouneed.ProblemsinlosingweightItcanbeadifficultjourneytoloseweight,andburningcaloriesisnot

81totheprocess.

Factors

82

toweightloss

Reasons

Suggestions

WaterBesidesreducingyourappetiteandstimulatingyourfeelingoffullnessitalsohelpsboostyourmetabolicrate.Ifyouconstantlyfillyourstomachwithwater,83

arethatyouwon’tfeelhungry.Youare

84

todrink64ounces(8glasses)ofwateraday.Anddrinkingtwoglassesofwaterbeforeamealisabetterchoice.

Sleep

Scientificevidenceshowspeoplewhosleep5hoursorlesspernightare85

thanthosewhoget7hours’sleep.Otherresearchshowsthatduetolesssleepeffortstoloseweightthroughdietingare86

.The

87

ofone’ssleepissaidtoinfluencehormonescontrollingfeelingsofhungerandfullness.Somakesuretosleepabouteighthourseverynight.

Friends

Friendshavemuchtodowiththeoutcomeofyourweightlossefforts.Ifpeoplewithoutdesiretoloseweightarearoundyou,youarelikelytoendup

88yourweightlossgoals.Don’tsurroundyourselfwithfriendshavingnodesireforweightlossorlivingalife

89

.

ConclusionThoughthesefactorareusually

90

,theygreatlymakeforaperson’ssuccesswithlosingweight.

參考答案：81enough/all82.contributing/leading83.chances84.advised/recommended85.fatter/weightier

86.compromised/weakened

87.amount

88.abandoning/quitting/dropping89.unhealthily/passively90.ignored/neglected三、閱讀理解19.Itwasadarkandcoldnight.Thetaxidriverdidn’thaveevenonepassengerallday.Whenhewentbytherailwaystation,hesawayoungmancomingoutwithtwobagsinhishands.Sohequicklyopenedthedoorofthecarandasked,“Wheredoyouwanttogo,sir?”“TotheStarHotel,”theyoungmananswered.Whenthetaxidriverheardthat,hedidn’tfeelhappyanymore.Theyoungmanwouldgivehimonlythreedollarsbecausethehotelwasnotfarfromtherailwaystation.Butsuddenlyhehadanidea.Hetookthepassengerthroughmanystreetsofthebigcity.Afteralongtime,thecararrivedatthehotelatlast.“Youshouldpaymefifteendollars,”thecardriversaidtotheyoungman.“What?Fifteendollars!