湖南省株洲市洣江中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

湖南省株洲市洣江中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hisreportwassoexcitingthatitwas

interruptedbyapplause（掌聲）.A.constantly

B.constant

C.seldom

D.never

參考答案：A2.Makesureyou’vegotthepassportsandticketsand_______beforeyouleave.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing參考答案：C3.Havingbeenpaintedred,thebuilding________amongtherestandlooksveryattractive.A.standsout B.makesout C.setsout D.picksout參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：這座建筑被漆成紅色，在其他建筑物中顯得很突出，看起來很吸引人。A.standsout突出；B.makesout理解；C.setsout出發(fā)；D.picksout挑選出，根據(jù)題意，故選A。4.

Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.

A．Aslongas

B．Asfaras

C．Justas

D．Asif參考答案：B略5.I’msorryIdidn’trecognizeyoujustnow.Youlookdifferent_________.A.sometime

B.

somehow

C.

anywhere

D.anyhow

參考答案：B略6.ThatwasaverybusystreetthatIwasneverallowedtocross________accompaniedbyanadult.A.when

B.unless

C.if

D.while參考答案：B7.Asthehouseismadeofwood,itwilleasily__________.A．beonfire

B．makeafire

C．catchfire

D．setfire參考答案：C8.WiththereleaseofthelatestversionofiPad,userscanhaveeasy

toever-growingincredibleon-linegames.

A.desire

B.privilege

C.certificate

D.access參考答案：D略9.Sheneverexpressedany_____whenIwasinjured.A.pity

B.sympathy

C.compassion

D.mercy參考答案：B10.----Howabouteighto’clockoutsidethecinema?----That______mefine.A.fits

B.meets

C.satisfies

D.suits參考答案：D11.—Heknowssmokingdoesharmtohishealth.— Hejustcan’tgetridoftheterriblehabit.A．Whatfor? B．Sowhat? C．Itdepends. D．Oh,comeon!參考答案：B略12.ThedoctorrecommendedthatI_____hereforthesunshinebeforeIstartedforhome.

A.come

B.came

C.wouldcome

D.hadtocome參考答案：A13.----MrGreen,canyousparemeafewminutes?Istillhavesomequestionaboutyourassignment.----______!A.It’sapleasure

B.Notatall

C.Helpyourself

D.Sure,goahead參考答案：D14.．_______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoyourskin.A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.Afterbeingexposed參考答案：C15.Don’tbotherto

—it’sreallyaninformalgathering.Comeasyouare.A.takeup

B.giveup

C.pickup

D.dressup參考答案：D7.Theshygirlfelt___________anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswerherteacher’squestions.

A.amazed

B.awkward

C.curious

D.amused參考答案：B略17.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall.A.that

B.where

C.

which

D.

what參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Memorylosscanoccurtoanyone.Ifyouareunabletotakegoodcareofyourmemory,thenchancesarethatyouwillsufferfrommemorylossataveryyoungage.

36

．Stressisastateofmentaloremotionalfatigue(疲勞).

37

．Thisisthereasonwhywefailtorememberorlearnnewthingswhenwearementallystressed.Topreventstress-relatedlossofmemoryandlearningability,onehastofindthefactorsthatincreasestressandanxietyanddealwiththem.Ifyouexerciseonaregularbasis,yourbodywillbecomestrongerovertime.

38

.Asyourbraindoesmoreexercise,itgetshealthierandworksbetter.Thisiswhystudentsareencouragedtodomindexercisesorplaymind-relatedgamesregularly.

39

．Itallowsgoodbloodcirculation(循環(huán))inthebodyandenablethemindtoprocesspresentaswellaspastinformationquickly.However,manypeopleneglecttheimportanceofdoingso.Also,alwaysincludehealthyfoodsinyourdailydietthatcanimproveyourmemory,suchasblueberries,spinachandbroccoli.Thesearejustsomeofthecausesofmemoryloss.Atpresent,expertsareunabletotellexactlywhatthemainreasonleadingtomemorylossis.Thisisbecausetherecouldbemanyreasonsleadingtoit,suchasenvironmentalfactors.Thebrainisacomplexorgan.

40

.Whatmattersisthatyouareabletofollowtherightsetofguidelinestopreventyourselffromsufferingfrommemoryloss.

A.Itaffectsthememoryandlearningabilityofanindividual

B.Havingahealthyandbalanceddietisveryimportant

C.Tryinggivingyourselfabreakwillbeagoodway

D.Itmakesitalmostimpossibletofindthetruecauseofmemoryloss

E.Thisruleappliestothebrainaswell

F.Itisveryhelpfultohavearegularplacetoputthingsin

G.Thefollowingarethetopthreereasonformemorylossandhowyoucanavoidthem參考答案：36-40GAEBD本文針對造成健忘的三個(gè)主要原因以及如何避免它們的發(fā)生進(jìn)行了說明。36．語義理解題。Memorylosscanoccurtoanyone.Ifyouareunabletotakegoodcareofyourmemory,thenchancesareyouwillsufferfrommemorylossataveryyoungage.這里提到了任何人都可能健忘，如果你不能好好的照顧自己的記憶，那么在非常年輕的時(shí)候就可能會(huì)遭遇健忘，故選G。（下面給出了造成健忘的三個(gè)主要原因以及如何避免它們的發(fā)生。）37．語義理解題。根據(jù)Stressisastateofmentaloremotionalfatigue(疲勞).和Thisisthereasonwhywefailtorememberorlearnnewthingswhenwearementallystressed.可知這里意思是壓力會(huì)影響人的記憶力和學(xué)習(xí)能力，選A。38．語義理解題。Ifyouexerciseonaregularbasis,yourbodywillbecomestrongerovertime.這里提到了經(jīng)常運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)使身體更強(qiáng)壯這一規(guī)則，故選E。（這條規(guī)則同樣適用于大腦。）39．語義理解題。Also,alwaysincludehealthyfoodsinyourdailydietthatcanimproveyourmemory,suchasblueberries,spinachandbroccoli.這里提到了健康和均衡的飲食，選B。（有一個(gè)健康和均衡的飲食非常重要。）40．語義理解題。Thebrainisacomplexorgan.這里提到了大腦是一個(gè)很復(fù)雜的器官，所以選D。（找到造成健忘的真正原因幾乎是不可能的。）

三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Thisyearmarksthe100thanniversaryofLeoTolstoy'sdeath.Heisconsideredbymanytobeoneofthegreatestnovelistsofalltime.MuchoftheWestismarkingtheanniversarywithnewtranslationsoftheauthor'sworks,includingWarandPeace.Moviesarebeingreleased,includingablack-and-whitedocumentaryandafeaturefilm.Inshort,everyoneiscelebrating.Everyone,thatis,exceptforpeopleinTolstoy'shomecountry,Russia.

TheEnglishnewspapertheGuardianreportsthattheRussiangovernmenthasschedulednothingforNovember,theofficialanniversaryofTolstoy'sdeath.Thequietisamazing,consideringtheimportanceofthisman'scontributiontoglobalculture.

"AcrossthewholeworldthereisahugeTolstoyboom(熱),"AndreiDeryabin,co-producerofanewfilmabouttheauthor'sfinaldaystitledTheLastStation,toldtheGuardian."He'sesteemed(尊敬)everywhereapartfromhereinRussia."

Expertsexplainthegovernment'ssilenceinvariousways.SomerefertoTolstoy'sdisagreementwithstate-backedreligion.Tolstoy'sChristianviewsoftenfelloutwiththoseoftheRomanCatholicchurch.

Hisgreatgrandson,VladimirIlyichTolstoy,thinksRussia'scoolattitudehasmoretodowithhistoryandtheauthor'spositiveworldview.Afterall,thelastcenturywasadifficultoneofthecountry'speople.ThedarkerwritingsofFyodorDostoevsky,hesays,betterfitthenationalcharacter.TolstoyhopesthatasRussiansgrowmoreoptimistictheywillrediscoveroneoftheirownnationaltreasures.

"Tolstoygivespositiveanswerstothequestionsmankindisasking,"hetoldtheGuardian."Inthissensehegivesmorehope.Ihopethe21stcenturyisTolstoyan."43.

Thegeneralideaofthefirstparagraphisthat_____.A.Tolstoyisagreatestnovelistofallthetime

B.Tolstoyisnowmoreanidolthananationalcharacter

C.TolstoyhasbeenforgottenbyRussianpeople

D.TolstoyisbeingrememberedinmostWesterncountries.44.

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