Unit+4+Section+B(2a-2f)+講義 人教版英語九年級(jí)全冊(cè)

Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.SectionB(2a--2f)重點(diǎn)詞匯及短語：anormal15-year-oldboy一個(gè)15歲的正常男孩LiLeiisjustanormal15-year-oldboy.李磊只是一個(gè)15歲的正常男孩。【辨析】基數(shù)詞-year-old&基數(shù)詞+yearsold基數(shù)詞-year-old復(fù)合形容詞，意為“......歲的”，修飾名詞基數(shù)詞+yearsold名詞短語，意為“......歲”，一般在句中做表語Lindaisa10-year-oldprimaryschoolstudent.琳達(dá)是一個(gè)10歲的小學(xué)生。Jimis18yearsold.吉姆18歲。seldomadv.不常，很少（相當(dāng)于hardlyever，通常置于助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前）Sheisseldomworriedaboutherstudy.她很少擔(dān)心她的學(xué)習(xí)。Peterseldomgoestothemovies.彼得很少去看電影。Ihaveseldomseenachildwithsomuchtalent.有如此天賦的孩子我以往沒見過幾個(gè)?！咀⒁狻縮eldom表示否定意義，當(dāng)用于反意疑問句時(shí)，反問句要用肯定形式。Mandyseldomplayssports,doesshe?曼迪很少運(yùn)動(dòng)，是嗎？lookfor尋找Sheislookingforherpurse.她正在找她的錢包?！就卣埂縧ook的其他相關(guān)短語：lookat看lookafter照顧lookforwardto盼望、期待lookinto調(diào)查lookthrough快速查看、瀏覽lookup（在詞典、參考書中或通過電腦）查閱、查檢takecareof照顧BillwillhelpmetakecareofmypetswhenI’monbusiness.我出差的時(shí)候比爾會(huì)幫我照顧我的寵物。influencen.影響（haveagreatinfluenceon/uponsb./sth.對(duì)某人/某事產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)大的影響）Thebookhasagreatinfluenceonme.這本書對(duì)我的產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)大的影響。v.影響Hiswritingshaveinfluencedthelivesofmillions.他的作品影響了千百萬人?！就卣埂縤nfluentialadj.有很大影響的，有支配力的Thisisahighlyinfluentialbook.這是一本十分有影響力的書。beabsentfrom...缺席，不在Iwonderedwhyhewasabsentfromclasses.我想知道他為什么逃課。Jerryisabsentfromworkbecauseheisill.杰瑞缺勤是因?yàn)樗×?。failv.不及格，失敗，未能（做到）failinsth.未能做到某事，在......中失敗Idon’twanttofailinmyexaminations.我不想在考試中失敗。failtodosth.未能做到某事Hefailedtounderstandmywords.他沒能理解我的話?！就卣埂縡ailuren.失敗Thesuccessorfailureoftheplandependsonyou.這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的成敗取決于你。finallyadv.最終，終于Wefinallyreachedthesmallvillage.我們終于達(dá)到了這個(gè)小村莊。Finally,Igotherattention.我終于引起了她的注意。Hewonthefirstprizefinally.他最終贏得了第一名?！就卣埂縡inaladj.最終的，最后的Itishisfinalperformanceasadancer.這是他作為舞者的最后一場(chǎng)表演。makethe/adecision（makedecisions）做決定Weneedtomakeadecisiononthisbynextweek.我們得在下周前就這一問題作出決定。Heisreallybadatmakingdecisions.他的確不善于決策?！就卣埂縨akea/thedecisiontodosth.=decidetodosth.決定做某事Theymadeadecisiontogiveawaysomebookstothestudentsinpoorarea.=Theydecidedtogiveawaysomebookstothestudentsinpoorarea.他們決定捐贈(zèng)一些書籍給貧困地區(qū)的學(xué)生。makefriends交朋友It’snoteasyformetomakefriends.對(duì)于我來說，交朋友不容易。advisesb.(not)todosth.建議某人（不）做某事Thedoctoradvisedmetotakesomemedicine.醫(yī)生建議我吃些藥。IadvisedHenrynottospeaksoloudly.我建議亨利不要這么大聲說話?！就卣埂縜dvicen.勸告，忠告，建議（不可數(shù)名詞）Letmegiveyouapieceofadvice.讓我給你一個(gè)忠告。Youshouldtakeyourfriend’sadvice.你應(yīng)該聽從你朋友的勸告。inperson親自Theyhadaconversationwiththeirsoninperson.他們親自和自己的兒子談了談。exactlyadv.確切地，精確地DoexactlyasItellyou.嚴(yán)格按我說的辦。【拓展】exactadj.精確的，準(zhǔn)確的Whatwerehisexactwords?他的原話是什么？Doyouknowtheexacttimetheaccidenthappened?你知道意外發(fā)生的準(zhǔn)確時(shí)間嗎？takepridein為......感到自豪（其后可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞-ing）TheytakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdo.他們?yōu)槲业拿恳淮魏玫谋憩F(xiàn)感到自豪。Shetakesprideinhelpingothers.她為能夠幫助他人而感到自豪。beproudof為......驕傲，感到自豪Hisparentsareproudofhim.他的父母為他驕傲。重點(diǎn)句子：Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.很難相信，他在學(xué)校曾有很多困難。此句指一個(gè)含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句。主句是itishardtobelieve，從句是heusedtohavedifficultiesinschool。其句式結(jié)構(gòu)如下：that引導(dǎo)的從句做believe的賓語Itishardtobelievethat...that引導(dǎo)的從句做believe的賓語真正的主語形式主語真正的主語形式主語“havedifficultiesinschool”中的difficulty是可數(shù)名詞，解釋為“困難，難題”Thesechildrenhavemanylearningdifficulties.這些孩子有很多學(xué)習(xí)上的難題?！就卣埂縣avedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困難，此短語中的difficulty是不可數(shù)名詞，此短語相當(dāng)于havetrouble/problems(in)doingsth.。Hehasdifficulty(in)communicatingwithothers.他在與人交流方面有困難。NowIunderstandthateventhoughtheyarebusy,theyarealwaysthinkingofme.現(xiàn)在我理解了，盡管他們很忙，他們還是很惦記我。eventhough即使，雖然（相當(dāng)于evenif）I’llgoshoppingeventhoughitrains.即使下雨我也會(huì)去購(gòu)物。bealwaysdoingsth.意為“總是做某事”，always與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用時(shí)，表達(dá)了說話人的某種情緒，比如：贊美、不滿、厭惡等。Sheisalwayscaringaboutothers.她總是很關(guān)心別人。Heisalwayssmoking.他總是抽煙。thinkof想起WhenIsawthephotos,Ithoughtofmyfather.當(dāng)我看見這些照片時(shí)，我想起了我的爸爸?！就卣埂縯hinkabout思考，考慮Ican’ttellyounow.Ihavetothinkaboutit.我現(xiàn)在無法告訴你，我得考慮一下。練習(xí)：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Heismuchmoreoutgoingthanhe______(use)tobe.Ithinkyourwordsare_______(exact)right.Theymadea______(decide)togotherebyboat.Wehavetoovercomemany_______(difficulty),ifwewanttobesuccessful.Thenewsportsstadiumisthe_______(proud)ofthetown.完成句子。很難相信，他過去很害羞。It’s____________believethathe___________________shy.她的父母對(duì)她產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。Herparentshave______________________her.我從來沒有逃過課。Ihavenever________________classes.他對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的興趣降低了。Hebecame__________________studying.即使他們很累了，但是他們沒有停下來休息。____________theyweretired,theydidn’t_____________havearest.漢譯英。他的父母決定把他送去寄宿學(xué)校玲玲是一個(gè)8歲的女孩。他們總是以我為榮。單項(xiàng)選擇（撫順中考）---Doyouoftenswimhere?---No.I______gotherebecausetheticketsaretooexpensive.seldomB.alwaysC.usuallyD.almostShehastotakecare______heryoungersisteronweekends.ofB.forC.withD.about（宜昌中考）---You’dbetteradvisehim______anythingoutofthewindowwhiledriving.---Iwill.Hehastoknowit’sdangerous.notthrowingB.nothrowingC.nottothrowD.don’tthrowShewonthedancingcompetitionandherparentsare______ofudB.gladC.angryD.sad---Whatareyoudoing,Jack?---Mymathsbookismissing.I’m______it.lookingafterB.lookingupC.lookingintoD.lookingfor參考答案：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。used2.exactly3.decisi