六級(jí)高頻詞匯88018

最新版高頻詞匯編寫說(shuō)明1、本頻率表為最新統(tǒng)計(jì)，包含了2003年6月21日考題。2、縱觀大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)從1989年開(kāi)始考試以來(lái)，已經(jīng)有28套試卷與大家見(jiàn)面。考察頻率最高的是短語(yǔ)，達(dá)到了26次，就詞匯本身的頻率并不高，四級(jí)最高只有七次，而六級(jí)最高到了十二次。3、詞匯評(píng)選標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：（1）詞匯本身與詞匯變形加在一起計(jì)算的次數(shù)；（2）只選擇〈詞匯〉中出現(xiàn)的；（3）無(wú)論是本題選擇項(xiàng)是否是該詞，只要在選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的詞匯我們都計(jì)算在內(nèi)；（4）另外，有個(gè)別詞匯出現(xiàn)在《詞匯》題目中，只要我們認(rèn)為重要的，也被算數(shù)；（5）高頻詞匯只選用了4次以上的詞匯。我們統(tǒng)計(jì)了全部出現(xiàn)的單詞，但是只公開(kāi)了4次以上的高頻詞匯，《中低頻詞匯》只提供給本班學(xué)員使用。另外，我們還有含600個(gè)左右詞匯的《核心詞匯》內(nèi)部資料，自1998年總結(jié)以來(lái)，都能將每次考試80%以上的詞匯考題覆蓋。4、在參考本《高頻詞匯》時(shí)，有一個(gè)問(wèn)題一定要說(shuō)明：并非掌握了詞匯頻率，詞匯題就萬(wàn)事大吉，《詞匯頻率》只是從歷年出現(xiàn)的次數(shù)進(jìn)行總結(jié)，這些詞匯考的可能性更高些，但每次考試有少部分詞匯出現(xiàn)在詞匯頻率之外。5、本《高頻詞匯》由于編寫時(shí)間倉(cāng)促，錯(cuò)誤在所難免，如讀者發(fā)現(xiàn)，還請(qǐng)多多海涵。頻率出現(xiàn)13次的詞匯：constrain意義vt.克制，抑制；限制，約束變形constraintn.約束,強(qiáng)制,壓抑constrainablea.受約束的,被強(qiáng)迫的搭配constrainsb.todosth.強(qiáng)制constrainone’simpulse克制某人的沖動(dòng)beconstrainedtodosth.不得不；[被迫]做某事辨析constraint意指受到某種壓力或限制，或受到內(nèi)在力量的驅(qū)使restraint克制，阻止（某人做某事，與from相連），只用某種力量將其限制在一定范圍之內(nèi)或預(yù)先防范真題Europe'searlierindustrialgrowthwas_____bytheavailabilityofkeyresources,abun-dantandcheaplabor,coal,ironore,etc.答案A)constrainedB)detainedC)remainedD)sustainedD頻率出現(xiàn)10次的詞匯：obscure意義a.不著名的，不重要的；費(fèi)解的，模糊不清的；vt.使變模糊，掩蓋變形obscurenessn.朦朧obscurantismn.蒙昧主義搭配beofobscurebirth/origin出身微賤aobscureview朦朧的景色辨析obscure指某事的意思含糊不清，或因知識(shí)缺乏而難理解vague模糊的，不明確的，如：avagueidea，一個(gè)模糊的想法真題Veryfewpeopleunderstoodhislecture,thesubjectofwhichwasvery_______.答案A)dimB)obscureC)conspicuousD)intelligibleBThepoetryofEzraPoundissometimesdifficulttounderstandbecauseitcontainssomany__________references.答案A)obscureB)acuteC)notableD)objectiveA頻率出現(xiàn)7次的詞匯：comply意義vi.順從,依從,服從變形compliancen.依從,服從complianta.依從的,服從的搭配complywith同意，答應(yīng)；遵守，服從complywiththerules遵守規(guī)則complywithaformality履行手續(xù)真題Ifyouwanttosetupacompany,youmust______withtheregulationslaiddownbytheauthorities.答案A)complyB)adhereC)confirmD)accordAconform意義vi.符合,相似,一致；遵照，適應(yīng)；順從變形conformableadj.相似的；一致的，遵從的conformityn.一致；遵從搭配conformto/with符合,遵從conformthespecificationstotherequirement使規(guī)格與要求相符合真題Asvisitingscholars,they_______willinglytothecustomsofthecountrytheylivein.答案A)submitB)commitC)conformD)subjectBAllthestudentshaveto______totherulesandregulationsoftheschool.答案A)confirmB)confrontC)confineD)conformDtransition意義n.轉(zhuǎn)變,過(guò)渡變形transitionaladj.過(guò)渡的搭配aperiodoftransition過(guò)渡期thefrequenttransitionofweather天氣的變化無(wú)常辨析transition轉(zhuǎn)變,過(guò)渡transmission（借助無(wú)線電波，由電線電路的）傳送，傳播transformation（形態(tài)、性質(zhì)的）轉(zhuǎn)變、變化transfer轉(zhuǎn)移、調(diào)動(dòng)工作地點(diǎn)等conversion（一事物）轉(zhuǎn)變成（另一事物）真題The______fromchildhoodtoadulthoodisalwayscriticaltimeforeverybody答案A)conversionC)turnoverB)transitionD)transformationBThereismuchIenjoyaboutthechangingseasons,butmyfavoritetimeisthe______fromfalltowinter.答案A)transmissionB)transformationC)transitionD)transferC頻率出現(xiàn)6次的詞匯：confirm意義vt.證實(shí)，肯定；加強(qiáng)，堅(jiān)定；批準(zhǔn)變形confirmablea.可確定的，能證實(shí)的搭配confirmone'sbelief堅(jiān)定信念confirmacontract簽合同，批準(zhǔn)合同辨析confirm指用事實(shí)或證據(jù)來(lái)進(jìn)一步證實(shí)或證明是真實(shí)的substantiate指列舉事實(shí)以證實(shí)某一主張是有效的corroborate指以陳述新事實(shí)或證據(jù)來(lái)證明是真實(shí)的真題Allthestudentshaveto______totherulesandregulationsoftheschool.答案A)confirmB)confrontC)confineD)conformDmagnify意義vt.放大，擴(kuò)大；夸大，夸張變形magnifiern.放大器magnificationn.放大，擴(kuò)大搭配magnifyoneself自夸，自大magnifyoneselfagainstsb.用抬高自己的方法反對(duì)某人辨析magnify往往指通過(guò)鏡頭或者顯微鏡使物體在視覺(jué)上放大enlarge多用于平面和有形的東西，特別指放大照片或圖形expand主要指體積的擴(kuò)大真題Themicroscopecan______theobject100timesindiameter.答案A)magnifyB)increaseC)developD)mutiplyAtransaction意義n.交易,業(yè)務(wù)搭配concludeatransaction達(dá)成交易beengagedinvarioustransactions忙于各種業(yè)務(wù)辨析transaction.交易,業(yè)務(wù)transition轉(zhuǎn)變,過(guò)渡transmission傳送，傳播transformation轉(zhuǎn)變、變化真題Heattendstothe_______ofimportantbusinesshimself.答案A)transactionB)transitionC)transmissionD)transformationAtransmission意義n.傳遞；傳播，傳送搭配transmissionofnews消息的傳播transmissionoil傳動(dòng)用油真題Retirementisobviouslyaverycomplex_____period;andtheearlieryoustartplanningforit,thebetter.答案A)transformationB)transmissionC)transactionD)transitionDtrivial意義adj.瑣碎的，無(wú)價(jià)值的搭配trivialmatters無(wú)關(guān)重要的事thetrivialround日常生活事宜辨析trivial細(xì)小的，瑣碎的delicate柔弱的，易受傷害的minor次要的，較小的真題Franklyspeaking,yourarticleisverygoodexceptforsome______mistakesingrammar.答案A)obscureB)glaringC)trivialD)rareAAmost______argumentaboutwhoshouldgoandfetchthebreadfromthekitchenwasgoingonwhenIcamein.答案A)trivialB)delicateC)minorD)miniatureA頻率出現(xiàn)5次的詞匯：ambiguous意義含糊不清的，不明確的；引起歧義的，模棱兩可的變形ambiguityn.歧義辨析ambiguous指有兩種或兩種以上的解釋而意義不明確的obscure指某事物的意思含糊不清,或因知識(shí)缺乏而難解的vague指模糊的,不明確的真題His_______directionsconfusedus;wedidnotknowwhichofthetworoadstotake.答案A)ambiguousB)complicatedC)arbitraryD)intricateAcoincide意義vi.同時(shí)發(fā)生；相一致，相符；位置重疊，重合變形coincidencen.巧合，一致，相符coincidenta.重合的，一致的coincidentala.巧合的，同時(shí)發(fā)生的搭配coincidewith與…一致，與…符合amerecoincidence純屬巧合anundersignedcoincidence不謀而合辨析coincide指“完全一致,甚至可達(dá)到重合”agree指原來(lái)有過(guò)分歧,經(jīng)協(xié)商后“達(dá)到意見(jiàn)一致”correspond指各主要部分或就整體而言是一致的,盡管還存在不一致的地方真題Histastesandhabits______withthoseofhiswife’s.答案A)combineB)competeC)coincideD)compromiseCdecline意義vi.下降，下傾；v.拒絕，衰落；n.下降，下傾；衰敗，衰落搭配declineanoffer拒絕請(qǐng)求declineaninvitation謝絕邀請(qǐng)declinetoansweraquestion拒絕回答問(wèn)題fall/sinkintoadecline開(kāi)始衰落,衰弱下去；體力衰退(尤指因患肺病而衰弱)onthedecline走下坡路,在衰退中thedeclineoflife晚年,暮年辨析decline指“較正式地、有禮貌地謝絕”refuse指普通用語(yǔ),指“堅(jiān)決、果斷或坦率地拒絕”reject指以否定、敵對(duì)的態(tài)度而當(dāng)面拒絕真題Lastyear,thecrimerateinChicagohassharply________.答案A)declinedB)lessenedC)descendedD)slippedAdescend意義vi.下來(lái)，下降變形descentn.降下,降落,世系,血統(tǒng)descendantn.子孫,后裔,后代搭配descendfrom從…下來(lái)；是…的后裔,源于descendto把人格降低到,墮落到；轉(zhuǎn)談細(xì)節(jié)descendupon/on突然襲擊;突然拜訪某人真題Inadditiontotherisingbirthrateandimmigration,the_____deathratecontributedtothepopulationgrowth.答案A)incliningB)increasingC)decliningD)descendingCincompatible意義a.不相容的,矛盾的,不能和諧共存的搭配incompatiblecolours不調(diào)和的色彩incompatiblepersons個(gè)性不合的人們真題Bejingimpatientis_____withbeingagoodteacher.答案A)intrinsicB)ingeniousC)incompatibleD)inherentCintrinsic意義a.固有的,內(nèi)在的,本質(zhì)的真題Diamondshavelittle______valueandtheirpricedependsalmostentirelyontheirscarcity.答案A)extinctB)permanentC)surplusD)intrinsicDscrape意義n.刮,擦,擦痕,刮擦聲,困境；vi.刮掉,擦掉；vt.刮,擦,擦傷搭配scrapethebottomofthebarrel退而求其次真題He______hishead,wonderinghowtosolvetheproblem答案A)scrappedB)screwedC)scrapedD)scratchedDsustain意義vt承受，經(jīng)得??；維持，繼續(xù)；支撐；支持變形sustainablea.sustainmentn.支持，維持；支持物搭配sustainthepartof恰當(dāng)?shù)匕缪輘ustainlosses蒙受損失辨析sustain指支撐、維持support系常用詞,指支撐、給某人以積極援助或支持maintain指使保持某種情況或狀態(tài)而不受損害、使保持完整所給予的力量真題Europe'searlierindustrialgrowthwas_____bytheavailabilityofkeyresources,abun-dantandcheaplabor,coal,ironore,etc.答案A)constrainedB)detainedC)remainedD)sustainedDtransformation意義n.變形，轉(zhuǎn)化，改造；改造，改革搭配socialtransformation社會(huì)改革辨析transaction.交易,業(yè)務(wù)transition轉(zhuǎn)變,過(guò)渡transmission傳送，傳播transformation轉(zhuǎn)變、變化真題Retirementisobviouslyaverycomplex_____period;andtheearlieryoustartplanningforit,thebetter.答案A)transformationB)transmissionC)transactionD)transitionD頻率出現(xiàn)4次的詞匯：ascribe意義vt.把…歸因于,把…歸屬于搭配ascribeto把…歸于theblameistobeascribedto責(zé)任應(yīng)歸咎于…辨析ascribe著重于猜想或根據(jù)一個(gè)有事實(shí)證明或推理的結(jié)論attribute強(qiáng)調(diào)相信某事物在性質(zhì)上或權(quán)力上適于或?qū)儆谀橙苏骖}Thefamousscientist_______hissuccesstohardwork.答案A)impartedB)grantedC)ascribedD)acknowledgedBconfront意義vt.（使）面臨，遭遇；面對(duì)（危險(xiǎn)等）；使對(duì)質(zhì)，使當(dāng)面對(duì)證變形confrontmentn.面對(duì)；對(duì)質(zhì)搭配confrontdanger（勇敢地）面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)beconfrontedwith/by面臨，面對(duì)，碰上confrontreality面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)辨析confront系正式用語(yǔ)，指“遇到”、“面對(duì)”、“使…對(duì)立”face屬口語(yǔ)體，語(yǔ)氣比confront強(qiáng)，指“正視”、“面對(duì)”、“不想逃避”真題Allthestudentshaveto______totherulesandregulationsoftheschool.答案A)confirmB)confrontC)confineD)conformDconspicuous意義a.顯眼的，明顯的搭配conspicuousmistakes明顯的錯(cuò)誤aconspicuousstatesman杰出的政治家beconspicuousforone’sintegrity因正直而受人注意makeoneselfconspicuous標(biāo)新立異，惹人注目真題Avisitortoamuseumtodaywouldnoticechangesinthewaymuseumsareoperated.答案A)cognitiveB)rigorousC)conspicuousD)exclusiveCdegrade意義v.降低某人的身份，有辱某人的人格；使降解，使退化變形degradeda.降了級(jí)的，墮落了的degradationn.降級(jí)；墮落；衰退搭配degradesb.toalowerposition使某人降職辨析humble指降級(jí)時(shí)常用來(lái)代替degrade，以強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)降級(jí)或地位等的降低所感到的恥辱degrade往往含有對(duì)自身陷入的境遇感到可恥的意思真題Conniewastoldthatifsheworkedtoohard,herhealthwould_______.答案A)decayB)hoppedC)dartedD)degradeBdeprive意義vt.拿去，剝奪，使喪失變形deprivationn.剝奪搭配deprivesb.ofsth.剝奪某人某物，使某人喪失bedeprivedofrights被剝奪了權(quán)利真題Theprisonerwas______ofhiscivillibertyforthreeyears.答案A)dischargedB)derivedC)deprivedD)dispatchedCeternal意義a.永遠(yuǎn)的，永久的，不朽的變形eternityn.永恒，無(wú)窮搭配theeternallove永恒的愛(ài)情eternalchatter沒(méi)完沒(méi)了的羅嗦辨析eternal指無(wú)始無(wú)終的everlasting強(qiáng)調(diào)無(wú)止境地延續(xù)下去的forever是副詞真題The______cycleoflifeanddeathisasubjectofinteresttoscientistsandphilosophersalike.答案A)incompatibleB)exceedingC)instantaneousD)eternalDexcessive意義a.過(guò)多的,過(guò)分的,額外；過(guò)度的，極端的搭配excessivepossessionofball(守門員)持球時(shí)間過(guò)長(zhǎng)真題Havinghadherasaprofessorandadviser,Icantellyouthatsheisan_______forcewhopushesherstudentstoexcelfarbeyondtheirownexpectations.答案A)inspirationalB)educationalC)excessiveD)instantaneousAexpire意義vi.期滿，（期限）終止；斷氣，死亡變形expiryn.期滿，終止；斷氣，死亡搭配Heexpiredatmidnight.他半夜死去真題Mikejustdiscoveredthathispassporthad_______threemonthsago.答案A)abolishedB)expiredC)amendedD)constrainedBextinct意義a.滅絕的，絕種的；（火山等）不再活躍的；（火等）熄滅了的；（風(fēng)俗等）已廢棄的變形extinctionn.滅種，絕種；熄滅搭配anextinctvolcano死火山anextinctfamily已絕嗣的家族anextinctspecies已滅絕的物種真題Ifnothingisdonetoprotecttheenvironment,millionsofspedesthatarealivetodaywillhavebecome________.答案A)deterioratedB)degeneratedC)suppressedD)extinctDCertainspeciesdisappearedorbecame______asnewformsarosethatwerebetteradaptedtotheEarth'schangingenvironment.答案A)feebleB)extinctC)massiveD)extinguishedBSadly,theGiantPandaisoneofthemanyspeciesnowindangerof_______.答案A)extinctionB)migrationC)destructionD)extractionAidentify意義vt.識(shí)別,鑒別,把…和…看成一樣變形identificationn.鑒定，驗(yàn)明，認(rèn)出；身份證明；認(rèn)同搭配identifyoneselfwith支持;參與;與…密切結(jié)合;和…打成一片真題Thebasiccausesareunknown,althoughcertainconditionsthatmayleadtocancerhavebeen_______.答案A)identifiedB)guaranteedC)notifiedD)conveyedAinspire意義vt.吸(氣)；鼓舞,感動(dòng),激發(fā)；使生靈感；vi.吸入,賦予靈感變形inspirationn.靈感；鼓舞人心的人或事物；妙計(jì)，好方法inspirationala.給予靈感的，有鼓舞力的搭配inspiresth.insb.使某人產(chǎn)生某種感情;激發(fā)某人的某種感情inspiresb.withsth使某人產(chǎn)生某種感情;激發(fā)某人的某種感情inspiresth.intosb.把某種思想灌輸給某人inspiresb.withcourage鼓起某人的勇氣真題Havinghadherasaprofessorandadviser,Icantellyouthatsheisan_______forcewhopushesherstudentstoexcelfarbeyondtheirownexpectations.答案A)inspirationalB)educationalC)excessiveD)instantaneousAobligation意義n.義務(wù),職責(zé),債務(wù)搭配be(lie)underanobligationto對(duì)...有義務(wù);受過(guò)...的恩惠layanobligationupon使負(fù)債務(wù)laysb.underanobligation施恩給某人,使某人承擔(dān)義務(wù)underanobligation(todo)有義務(wù),一定要辨析obligation指一個(gè)人在特定時(shí)間內(nèi)必須盡的義務(wù)或責(zé)任duty指“按道德、法律、社會(huì)習(xí)慣或良心應(yīng)盡的本分、義務(wù)和責(zé)任”,著重“自覺(jué)”responsibility指“由于法律、職業(yè)或道德等方面的要求,而應(yīng)盡的責(zé)任或義務(wù)”,著重“必須對(duì)后果負(fù)責(zé)”真題Parentshavealegal__________toensurethattheirchildrenareprovidedwithefficienteducationsuitabletotheirage.答案A)impulseB)influenceC)obligationD)sympathyCreconcile意義vt.使協(xié)調(diào),使和諧；是順從于；使甘心變形reconcilementn.調(diào)停搭配be/becomereconciledwithsb.同某人言歸于好bereconciledtosth.使某人順從于reconciletheirwordswiththeiractions使他們的言行一致真題Sincethetwocountriescouldn't______theirdifferences,theydecidedtostoptheirnegotiations.答案A)rectifyB)obligeC)reconcileD)obscurerectify意義vt.糾正，修復(fù)變形rectificationn.糾正rectifiablea.可糾正的搭配rectifyerrors改正錯(cuò)誤rectifythecalendar校正歷書(shū)辨析rectify強(qiáng)度不僅改正了錯(cuò)誤，而且強(qiáng)調(diào)不再犯類似的過(guò)失correct表示糾正或改正不正確的，不真實(shí)的或有缺點(diǎn)的東西revise修正修改，常指從某種情況出發(fā)，對(duì)原來(lái)的東西加以修改真題Onceyougettoknowyourmistakes,youshould__________themassoonaspossible.答案A)rectifyB)reclaimC)refrainD)reckonAreservation意義n.保留,(旅館房間等)預(yù)定,預(yù)約搭配make/procurereservations定座,定房間(等)；附保留條件withoutreservation直率地,坦白地;無(wú)條件地withreservations有保留地withreservationofsth除某物之外,以某物為保留條件writeforreservations寫信預(yù)定座位(等)真題Whenhetriedtomakea______,hefoundthatthehotelthathewantedwascompletelyfilledbecauseofaconvention.答案A)complaintB)claimC)reservationD)decisionCsubject意義n.題目,主題；科目,學(xué)科a.受制于…的,受…影響的,以…為條件的vt.使屈從于…,使隸屬變形subjectionn.征服搭配asubjec