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廣東省河源市第一中學高二英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Therearesomepoorareasinthewest,butChina_____isdevelopingmorequicklythanbefore.A.asawhole
B.insteadof
C.asidefrom
D.onthecontrary參考答案:A略2.Justwhenwearegoingtohaveaholiday,mylittleson________haveaheadache.A.dare
B.canC.may
D.must參考答案:D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:當我們要去度假的時候,我的小兒子偏偏頭疼。此處是情態(tài)動詞must的用法“偏偏,非要”,故選D?!军c睛】情態(tài)動詞must的用法1.表示義務(wù)、命令或必要主要用于用于肯定句、否定句和疑問句。具體用法如下:(1)意為“必須”。如:Soldiersmustobeyorders.軍人必須服從命令。注:must和haveto的用法及區(qū)別:must和haveto都表示“必須”,有時二者可以通用,如:must表示說話人的主觀看法,haveto表示客觀的需要。如:IfeelImustwritetothankyouforyourhelp.我覺得我必須寫信感謝你對我的幫助。Itisraininghard.Youhavetotakeanumbrella.雨下得很大,你得帶把傘。(2)意為“應(yīng)當”。如:Wemusthaveadiscussionaboutitbeforemakingadecision.再作決定之前我們應(yīng)該討論一下。(3)表示必然性。如:Manmustdie.人必有一死。(4)表示與說話人愿望相反及不耐煩,意為“偏要”“偏偏”。如:Whymustshekeeponasking?他干嗎非要問個不停?2.表示推測must表示推測通常只用于肯定句,意為“準是”、“一定”,在否定句或疑問句用can。如:(1)must+動詞原形表示對現(xiàn)在情況的推測。如:Youmustbetiredafteryourlongjourney.你走了這么遠的路,一定很累。(2)must+have+動詞的過去分詞,表示對過去事情的推測。如:Wemusthavetakenthewrongroad.我們一定走錯路了。(3)must+進行式。表示對正在發(fā)生的事情的推測。如:Hurryup!Mothermustbewaitinganxiously.快點!媽媽一定等急了。3.Whilecleaningthesnowontheroad,_________.A.awalletwasfoundontheground.
B.awalletappearedontheground.C.Ifoundawalletlyingontheground.D.Ifoundawalletlaidontheground.參考答案:C4.Ifyoucan’tsleep,
tosomemusic.A.trylistening
B.totrylistening
C.trytolisten
D.tryinglistening參考答案:A5.Theydesiredthatthey_______therighttovoteA.had
B.have
C.are
D.were參考答案:B略6.Theschooltookthestudents'requestintoconsiderationthataparty
beheldtocelebratethevictory. A.could
B.might C.would
D.should參考答案:D試題分析:考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:學校考慮學生的要求,為慶祝勝利竟然舉行一次晚會。Should竟然,將會。表示說話人對發(fā)生事情的吃驚和不理解。故選D。7.Whilewatchingtelevision,________.A.thedoorbellrang
B.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellring
D.weheardthedoorbellrings參考答案:C8.Hefirstpublishedmanynovelsonechapterat_______timeinnewspapers,andsomewerelaterperformedon______stage.A.the;a
B.the;\
C.\;
the
D.a;\參考答案:
D9.---WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieHelloMr.Billionaire?---IthoughtthatIwould______whenIwatchedit,butIhadtostopbecausemysideshurt.A.addfueltothefire
B.laughmyheadoffC.openPandora'sbox
D.killthefattedcalf參考答案:B【詳解】考查固定用法。A.addfueltothefire火上加油;
B.laughmyheadoff笑死我了;C.openPandora'sbox引來未預(yù)料到的災(zāi)禍;
D.killthefattedcalf熱情款待,設(shè)宴歡迎。句意:—你覺得電影《億萬富翁你好》怎么樣?—我原以為看了會笑得前仰后合的,但我不得不停下來,因為我的身體兩側(cè)都疼了。結(jié)合句意可知B項符合題意。10.Herparentsobjectedto_________thatfarmer,thoughhewasveryrich.
A.shemarried
B.hertomarry
C.marry
D.hermarrying參考答案:D11._________theheavystorms,thousandsofpeoplehadtoleavetheirhomes.
A.Apartfrom
B.Inspiteof
C.Incaseof
D.Dueto參考答案:D12.Althoughalloftheapples________,noneofthem________good.A.havebeentasted;taste B.havebeentasted;aretastedC.havetasted;taste D.havetasted;aretasted參考答案:A13.Itistypicalofhimtogointobusinessaloneinsteadof______anyoneelse,whichaccountsforthebreakdownofyourcooperations.
A.puttingupwith
B.keepingupwith
C.catchingupwith
D.teamingupwith參考答案:D14.Obviouslythemeasurestakenbythelocalgovernmenthave______________thesolutiontodrinkingwaterproblemsinthisregion.
A.contributedto
B.referredto
C.turnedto
D.devotedto參考答案:A15.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog___them.A.tofollow
B.following
C.followed
D.follows參考答案:B16.Doyouknowthat_______withwisemenimprovesyourmind?A.chat
B.chats C.chatted D.chatting參考答案:D略17.Itisverycommonthatformersoldiershavedifficultyin___________civilianlife.
A.stickingto
B.relatingto
C.adjustingto
D.connectingto參考答案:C略二、新的題型18.語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于三個單詞)或者括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(將答案填寫在題目下方標號為61-70的相應(yīng)位置上。)Nowadays,almosteveryone
61(realize)thatsmokingis___62___(harm)topeople’shealth.Sometimesit___63___causesfire.InChina,about38%ofthepeoplesmoke.Everyyear,theysmokemillionsofpacketsof___64___.It’sbadnewsforthehealthofnation.It’sknownthatsmokingcancausedifferentkindsofdisease.Everyyear,manypeopledie___65___theseillnesses,suchaslungandthroatcancers.---___66___alsocoststhegovernmentmuchmoneytolook___67____thesesickpeople.Smokingisalsoharmfultothose__68__don’tsmoke,____69____(especial)tochildrenandwomen.Inaword,smokingisnogood.Ifyouwanttosmoke,justthinkofthepeoplewholosttheirlivesandproperitiesduetothediseases___70___thefirescausedbysmoking!
61.____________
62.____________
63.____________
64.____________
65.____________
66.____________
67.____________
68.____________
69.____________
70.____________參考答案:61.hasrealized
62.harmful
63.even
64.cigarettes
65.of/from
66.It
67.after
68.who
69.especially
70.and三、閱讀理解19.TheywillshakehandsintheirhistoricmeetingscheduledinSingaporeonSaturday,headoftheTaiwanAffairsOfficeoftheStateCouncilsaidonWednesday.Thetwo﹣partmeetingincludesonesessionopentothemediaandanotherbehindcloseddoors,saidZhangZhijun,whoisalsoheadoftheTaiwanWorkOfficeoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)CentralCommittee,wheninterviewedattheZijinshanSummitforEntrepreneursacrosstheTaiwanStrait.AccordingtoZhang,XiJinpingandMaYing﹣jeou,as"leadersofthetwosides"oftheTaiwanStrait,willexchangeviewsduringtheclosed﹣doormeeting.Afterthemeeting,pressconferenceswillbeheldbybothsides.Later,thetwoleadersareexpectedtoattendadinner,saidZhang.Zhangsaidthemeetingwillliftcross﹣Straitcommunicationtoanewhigh.Thelandmarkmeetingisabreakthroughinface﹣to﹣faceexchangeandcommunicationbetweentheleadersacrosstheTaiwanStraitaftertherelationshipbecamestrainedfollowingtheeventsof1949.Zhangsaidthemeetingwillimprovemutualtrustandallowforanexchangeofopinionsonhandlingthecross﹣Straitties.Inaddition,themeetingwillhelpstrengthenthe1992Consensus,whichwasreachedintalksbetweenthetwosidesin1992andrecognizestheone﹣Chinaprinciple,andsafeguardsthepeacefuldevelopmentofcross﹣Straitties,accordingtoZhang.Zhangaddedthatthescheduledmeetingwillalsobenefitregionalpeaceandstability.AlsoatWednesday'ssummit,ChiangPin﹣kung,formerchairmanoftheTaiwan﹣basedStraitsExchangeFoundation,hailedtheupcomingmeetingbetweenthetwoleadersasamilestoneforcross﹣Straitties.Chiangsaidtothepaperthathewassurethemeetingwillgiveaboosttothepeacefuldevelopmentofcross﹣Straitties.1.Accordingtothearticle,themeetingofthetwoleaderswill.A.beheldattheZijinshanSummitforEntrepreneursacrosstheTaiwanStraitB.bethefirstface﹣to﹣facecommunicationbetweenpeopleacrosstheTaiwanStraitC.improvemutualtrustandbenefitregionalpeaceanddevelopmentD.beallopentothemedia2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthe1992Consensusisnottrue?A.ItisanagreementbetweenChinaandJapanB.Itrecognizestheone﹣Chinaprinciple.C.Itwasreachedin1992.D.Itsafeguardsthepeacefuldevelopmentofcross﹣Straitties.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbestsubstitutetheword"hailed"inthelastparagraphbutone?A.wasimpressedwith
B.gotwellpreparedforC.wasconcernedabout
D.sanghighpraisefor4.Whichmightbetherightsequenceofthefollowingevents?a.Thetwoleader
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