考研《英語(yǔ)一》長(zhǎng)春市二道區(qū)2023年巔峰沖刺試卷含解析

考研《英語(yǔ)一》長(zhǎng)春市二道區(qū)2023年巔峰沖刺試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)完形填空Onmywaytoworkeveryday,Idrivedownastreetlinedwithpinetrees．Onetreeinparticular1myattention．Itmusthavesufferedsome2．Partofitstrunkgrewnearlyparalleltotheground,andtheninaneffortto3itsowncourseoflife,thetrunktooka90degreeturn4tostandtallandstretchtowardthesun.EachdayasIdroveby,IsawthisbentbutdeterminedtreeandIwouldbe5．Itwasaremindertomethat6Imaynothavehadthebeststartinlife,Icouldchange7inthepartsofmylifeatanytime.Iwasplanningtostoponedaytogetaperfect8ofmykindred-spirit(志趣相同的)tree．ButthatweekIwasbusy．Afterthatweek,Istilldidn’ttakeanyaction．EverytimeIdrovebythetreeIwould9myself,“Tomorrow,I’llstoptomorrowtotakeone.”Thenoneday,asIdroveby“my”tree,Iglancedover,andmuchtomy10,Ifoundasawed-offstump(樹(shù)樁)wherethattreehadstood．Ihad11myplanuntil“tomorrow”andtomorrowprovedtobetoo12.Whathaveyoubeenputtingoff?Whatwouldyoudotodayifyouknewyouwould13havetheopportunitytodoitagain?Whynotdothosethingsthatyouhavebeenputtingoffuntiltomorrow?1、A．caught B．paid C．fixed D．escaped2、A．experience B．influence C．defeat D．damage3、A．change B．design C．follow D．imagine4、A．a(chǎn)pplying B．a(chǎn)ttempting C．learning D．happening5、A．satisfied B．interested C．encouraged D．educated6、A．eventhough B．a(chǎn)sif C．incase D．ifonly7、A．habit B．direction C．plan D．purpose8、A．review B．picture C．glance D．knowledge9、A．call B．help C．tell D．warn10、A．regret B．pleasure C．happiness D．surprise11、A．cutoff B．takenoff C．putoff D．calledoff12、A．sad B．far C．good D．late13、A．never B．ever C．surely D．a(chǎn)lmostSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1MandyHarveyisa29-year-oldsingerfromtheAmericanstateofFlorida.Shesuffersfromconnectivetissuedisorder.Shelostmostofherabilitytohearwhenshewas18.Asachildandduringherteenageyears,Harveywasasinger.Butshestoppedsingingforatimeaftershewentdeaf.Butshedecidedtostartsingingagainaftershelearnedhowtofeelasong’sbeatthroughthewoodenfloorofastageortheater.Sheusesvisualaidstomakesurehermusicalinstrumentsaretunedcorrectlyandsheissinginginthecorrectpitch(音高).Harveyisnowaprofessionalsinger.ButuntilTuesdaynight,notmanypeopleintheUnitedStateshadheardofher.Ofcoursethatchangedwhensheappearedonthetelevisionshow“America’sGotTalent.”Theshowhasfourjudgeswhowatchpeopleperformanddecideiftheyshouldcontinueinthecompetition.MandyHarveyappearedonstagewithasmallinstrument:aukulele.Asignlanguageinterpreterstoodnexttothejudges.Oneofthejudges,SimonCowell,askedHarveyabouttheconditionthatcausedhertogodeaf.Thenshegotreadytoperform.Shesangapieceshewrote,called“Try.”Harveysaid:“AfterIlostmyhearing,Igaveup.ButIwanttodomorewithmylifethanjustgiveup.”Cowellsaid:“Goodforyou,”andclappedhishandsloudly.Asshewassinging，onecameracutawaytocaptureimagesofpeopleinthetheater.Manywereseencrying.Atonepoint,everyonestoodupandcheered.ByWednesdayafternoon,avideoofHarvey’sperformancehadbeenplayed46milliontimes.Shortlyaftershefinishedsinging,Cowellsmiled,andsaid“Mandy,Idon’tthinkyou’regoingtoneedatranslatorforthis.”Andhereachedoverandhitabuttonthatreleasedgoldenconfetti(五彩紙屑)intotheair.ThatmeantHarveyautomaticallymovedontothefinalpartofthetalentcompetition.1、HowdoesMandyHarveysingwithhermusicalinstrumentsasadeafperson?A．Bysensesoftouch.B．Byherinstrument.C．Byexperience.D．Bysight.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto?A．Harveyisnotwell-known.B．Harveyisaprofessionalsinger.C．HarveyispopularwithAmericans.D．Harveyisluckywithherchildhood.3、Whatdoyouknowabouttopicofhersong“Try”？A．Showingherhardsituation.B．Expressingherperseverance.C．Askingforsympathyfromothers.D．Provinghersuccessinhercareer.4、WhatwastheresultofMandy’sperformance?A．Shegotthefirstplace.B．Shemovedthethreejudges.C．Shesucceededinenteringthefinals.D．Shedidn’tsatisfythewholeaudience.Text2Peoplehavegrowntalleroverthelastcentury,withSouthKoreanwomenshootingupbymorethan20cmonaverage,andIranianmengaining16.5cm.Aglobalstudylookedattheaverageheightof18-year-oldsin200countries1914and2014.TheresultsshowthatwhileSwedeswerethetallestpeopleintheworldin1914,Dutchmenhaverisenfroml2thplacetoclaimtopspotwithanaverageheightof182.5cm.Larvianwomen,meanwhile,rosefrom28thplacein1914tobecomethetallestintheworldacenturylater,withanaverageheightof169.8cm.JamesBentham,aco-authoroftheresearchsaystheglobaltrendislikelybutonceyouaverageoverwholepopulations,geneticsplaysalesskeyrole,"headded.Butwhileheighthasincreasedaroundtheworld,thetrendinmanycountriesofnorthandsub-SaharanAfricacausesconcern,saysElioRiboliofImperialCollege.WhileheightincreasedinUgandaandNigerduringtheearly20thcentury,thetrendhasreversedinrecentyears,withheightdecreasingamong18-year-olds."Onereasonforthesedecreasesinheightistheeconomicsituationinthe1980s,"saidProfessorAlexander.Thenutritionalandhealthproblemsthatfollowedthepolicyofstructuraladjustment,hesays,ledtomanychildrenandteenagersfailingtoreachtheirfullpotentialintermsofheight.Benthambelievestheglobaltrendofincreasingheighthasimportantimplications."Howtallwearenowisstronglyinfluencedbytheenvironmentwegrewupin,"hesaid."Ifwegivechildrenthebestpossiblestartinlifenow,theywillbehealthierandmoreproductivefordecadestocome."1、WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraphI?A．Theincreaseinwomen’sheightismuchbiggerthanmen’sinthelastcentury.B．Thelastcenturyhasseenagreatincreaseinpeople’sheightinmostcountries.C．Geneticsplaysakeyroleintheincreaseofpeople’sheightinthelastcentury.D．DutchandSwedesarerankedfirstandsecondinheightintheworldnowadays.2、Theunderlinedword"reversed"inParagraph2canbereplacedby.A．sloweddown. B．goneupwards. C．changedtothecontrary. D．cometolifeagain.3、Accordingtothetext,JamesBenthamsuggeststhat.A．Theeconomicsituationofsomecountriesshouldbeimproved.B．Environmentprotectionshouldbeattachedgreatimportanceto.C．Theglobaltrendofincreasingheightshouldbecloselywatched.D．Children’spropernutritionandhealthcareshouldbeguaranteed.Text3InthisPennsylvaniacity,Pittsburghisshrinkingbutgettingwealthier.Since2000,itspopulationhasdeclinedby95,000whileitsincomepercapita(人均)hasshotup24percent.Thetrendistakingholdinmanyothercities,likeBuffaloinNewYork,ProvidenceinRhodeIslandandNewOrleans.Someoftheseareashavecreatedmorehigh-payingjobsinenergy,healthcareoreducation.Othershavemanagedtoreshapetheirmanufacturing(制造業(yè))foraneweconomy.Higher-payingjobshaveagreatereffectbecausetheycreatedemandforadditionalservices.“ThestoryinPittsburghisverypositive,andotherareasarelookingatitasanexampleofthetransformationthatmightbepossible,”saidGuhanVenkatu,whowroteaneconomichistoryoftheareacalled“RustandRenewal”fortheFederalReserveBankofCleveland.CarnegieMellonUniversityandtheUniversityofPittsburghhavehelpedbringtechjobsandinnovation(革新)totheareabysponsoringtechcentersthathelpgraduatesstartcompanieswithoutmovingtoSiliconValleyorSanFrancisco.ThishashelpedkeepPittsburgh’seducatedyoungpopulationgrowingevenastheentirepopulationinthecityhasdropped.PittsburghhasmoreSTEM(science,technology,engineeringandmath)jobsthanothershrinkingcities,about80,000or7%ofalljobs.STEMjobsaddproductivityandincomegrowthtothearea.Manufacturersofhigh-techmedicalequipmentinthePittsburghareaalsohavedoubledemploymentinthelast10years.However,someexpertsquestionwhethergrowingincomepercapitacanreallymakeupforadecliningpopulation.AccordingtoPatrickAdler,aresearcherattheUniversityofToronto,populationlossdoesmatterifitmeanslower-skilledworkershavefledbecauseofalackofopportunity.What’smore,high-payingjobsineducationandhealthcarecandisappearifthepopulationdeclinestoogreatly.Soit’dbewisetofindwaystoincreasethepopulation.1、InwhataspectdoesPittsburghsetagoodexample?A．Transformingnewenergy. B．Creatingmorewell-paidjobs.C．Prohibitingthemanufacturing. D．Sponsoringhighereducation.2、Howdosomeacademicinstitutionshelpwiththelocaleconomy?A．Byhelpingtoattractmoretalentsfromotherareas.B．Byprovidingmuchtechnicalsupporttolocalcompanies.C．Bysuccessfullykeepingeducatedyouthsworkinglocally.D．Byassistinginemployingalargenumberofeducatedyouths.3、WhyisPatrickAdlermentionedinthelastparagraph?A．Toshowthedisadvantageofadecliningpopulation.B．Togiveasuggestionaboutincreasingpopulation.C．Toraisedoubtsaboutgrowingincomepercapita.D．Totellareasonwhylower-skilledworkersflee.4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．HowFastJobGrowthIsRelatedtoPopulationGrowthB．HowLess-crowdedCitiesPlanTheirHigh-techEconomyC．WhySomeCitiesareLosingPeoplebutGettingWealthierD．WhySomeCitiesareSufferingFromaShrinkingPopulationText4Here’sanideawhosetimehascome:Aflushotthatdoesn’trequireanactualshot.Forthefirsttime,researchershavetestedafluvaccinepatch(疫苗貼)inahumanclinicaltrialandfoundthatitdeliveredasmuchprotectionasatraditionalinjectionwithaneedle.Doctorsandpublichealthexpertshavehighhopesthatitwillincreasethenumberofpeoplewhogetimmunized(免疫的)againsttheflu.SeasonalfluisresponsibleforuptohalfamilliondeathsaroundtheworldeachyearaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.AteamledbyGeorgiaTechengineerMarkPrausnitzhascomeupwithanothermethodthatuses“microneedles”.Thesetinyneedlesaresosmallthat100ofthem,arrangedinorderonapatch,canfitunderyourthumb.Yetthey’rebigenoughtoholdvaccineforthreetypesofflu.Noneofthestudyvolunteershadserioussideeffects.Thegroupsthatgotpatcheshadmildskinreactionsthatwerenotseenintheregularneedlegroup,whilethevolunteersintheregularneedlegroupweremorelikelytoexperiencepain.Overall,70percentofthevolunteerswhogotvaccinepatchessaidthey’dratherusethemagainthangetatraditionalflushot.Thestudyauthorsdeclareditasuccessonallfronts.Thebiggestbeneficiariescouldbepeopleinlow-andmiddle-incomecountries,wherefluvaccinesarehardtocomeby.Reducingpainisnice,butotherbenefits—thepatchcostsless，iseasiertotransport,doesn’trequirerefrigeration,canbeself-administeredanddoesn’tcausewasteofneedles-areevenbetter.“MicroneedlePatcheshavethepotentialtobecomeidealcandidatesforvaccinationprograms,”wroteKatjaHoschlerandMariaZambonofPublicHealthEngland.1、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Avaccinepatchthatcurespeopleoftheirflu.B．Aclinicalstudythatprotectspeoplefromdisease.C．Apatchthatmakesflushotsathingofthepast.D．Amethodthatmakestraditionalflushotspainless.2、Whatdoweknowaboutthevaccinepatch?A．ItisproducedbytheWHO.B．Itcausesslightsideeffects.C．Itdeliversvaccinetothelittlefinger.D．Itworksbadlyon30%ofthevolunteers.3、Thenewpatchhasallthefollowingbenefitsexceptthat________.A．itisprovidedfreeofchargeB．itcanbeusedwithoutadoctorC．itcanhekeptatroomtemperatureD．itneedslesscareintransportation4、WhatisKaijaandMaria’sattitudetowardsthenewshot?A．Cautious. B．Favorable.C．Ambiguous. D．Disapproving.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrectFortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblankPhone-surfingResultsinMorePurchasesLeavingyourmobilephoneathomewhenyougoshoppingcouldpreventmindlessoverspending,anewstudysuggestsResearchfromtheUniversityofBathdiscoveredthatwhenpeoplearedistractedbytheirmobilesduringatriptothesupermarkettheirshoppingbills1．risebyanaverageof41percentAttention-weakeningdevicesalsoencourageshopperstowanderalongmoreshelves,2．theycomeacrossmoreproductsInonestudy,294peopleagedbetween18and73atfourSwedishsupermarketsworeeye-trackingglassesthroughoutashoppingtriptomeasurewheretheywentand3．theylookedatTheirreceiptswerethenused4．(assess)theirspendingThoseusingamobilephonespentonaverage￡5．73comparedtoanaverageof￡6．91forthosewhodidnotAsecondstudyof117shoppersfoundthosewithmobilephonesspentlongerinthestore,7．(give)moreattentiontoshelvesTheyalsospentanaverageof￡8．Thisstudyfoundshoppersusingamobilephonespentonaverage￡9．16on10．85items,comparedto￡11．59on12．22productsDrCarl-PhilipAhlbom,oftheUniversityofBath’sSchoolofManagementsaid:“Businessownershavetendedtoworrythatmobilesdistractshoppersfromspendingmoney,13．wewereamazedtofindcompletelythereverseeffect”Thefindingswereveryclear-themoretimeyouspendonyourphone,themoremoneyyou’llpart14．“Soifyou’retryingtobudget,15．(leave)yourphoneinyourpocketIt'snotthephone16．thatcausesmorepurchases,butitsimpactonourfocus”Researchersbelievepeoplespendmorebecauseusingaphonedistractspeoplefromtheir17．(plan)listsManykidslovetolistentomusicanddanceButforchildrenwithspecialmedicalneeds，joiningina1．(tradition)danceclasscanbedifficultThanks2．physicaltherapist(治療師)KellieLightfoot，youngpeopleinNortheastOhiohavethebenefitofaspecialprogramcalledDanceUnlimited:LightfootfoundedtheprogramatAkronChildren’sHospitalin3．Itgiveskidsagedfourandupachance4．(dance)whilestillgettingthebenefitsofphysicaltherapyDancegoesbeyondmeetingthekids’physicalneedsDuringclass，theymeetotherkids，build5．(confident)，andmakefriends，whichhelpalotintreatingtheirdiseasesThestudentshavetwobigpublicperformanceseachyearAtarecentperformanceinAkron，thedancers’hardwork6．(pay)offonstage，allowingthemtoshineinfrontofpeopleLightfoot，7．starteddancingbeforetheageofthree，isworkinghardtohelpchildrenwithspecialneeds“IjustalwayswantedtocombinethetwothingsthatIlove，andIfeellikethisis8．Iammeanttodo，”shesaidGettingallofthekids9．(involve)intheclassrequiresateam，which10．(make)upoftherapists，dancers，andordinarypeopleTheyallactasdanceassistantssothatallofthechildrencanjoininLightfoothopestoexpandDanceUnlimitedsothatmorekidswithphysicalproblemscan11．(possible)reachtheirfullpotentialSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Emptynestsyndrome(綜合癥)isaphenomenoninwhichparentsexperiencefeelingsofsadnessandlosswhenthelastchildleaveshome.Youmightfinditdifficulttosuddenlyhavenochildrenathomewhoneedyourcare.1、Ifyouhaveonlyonechild,youmighthaveaparticularlydifficulttimeadjustingtoanemptynest.2、Inthepast,researchsuggestedthatparentsdealingwithemptynestsyndromeexperiencedasenseoflossthatmightthemeasytoexperiencedepression,alcoholismandidentitycrisis.3、Whenthelastchildleaveshome,parentshaveanewopportunitytoimprovethequalityoftheirmarriageandrestartinterestsforwhichtheypreviouslymightnothavehadtime.Ifyou’reexperiencingfeelingsoflossduetoemptynestsyndrome,takeaction.4、Thismightbeanopportunetimetoexploreorreturntohobbies,leisureactivities,orcareerpursuits.Manysuggestpreparingforanemptynestwhileyourchildrenarestilllivingwithyou.5、Theymayincludefamilyvacations,longtalks,andtakingtimeofffromworktomakespecialmemories.Also,makespecificplansfortheextramoney,time,andspacethatwillbecomeavailablewhenchildrenarenolongerlivingathome.A．What’stheimpactofemptynestsyndrome?B．Youmightalsoworryaboutyourchildren’ssafety.C．Whatcanparentsdotodealwithemptynestsyndrome?D．Makeplanswiththefamilywhileeveryoneisstillunderthesameroof.E.Socialsupportcanbeincrediblyhelpfulduringtimesofstressandloneliness.F.Forexample,timeandenergythatyoudirectedtowardyourchildcannowbespentondifferentareasofyourlife.G.However,recentstudiessuggestthatanemptynestmightreduceworkandfamilyconflicts,andprovideparentswithmanyotherbenefits.DoActionsSpeakLouderthanWords?Oursocietyisfastpaced.Weareallrushingfromoneplacetothenext,blowingourhorn（喇叭）atslowdriverswhomaybesingingsongsinthecarwiththeirchildrenorpointingoutsomeinterestingsights.Wedon'thavetimeforthatsillinesstoday.Butwetrytosaytoourselvesthatwewillmaketimeforfuntomorrow.Itistimetotakeafewdeepbreathsandthinkaboutouractionsandourwords.1、Haveyoueverreallythoughtaboutthesaying"Actionsspeaklouderthanwords?"Thinkaboutitnow.Ifyousayonethingandactinanoppositeway,willthewordsbeignoredandjusttheactionsremembered?Idon'tthinkso.2、Itisalsoequally