陜西省西安市高新國際中學高二英語下學期摸底試題含解析

陜西省西安市高新國際中學高二英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Don’tpretend______.Look!YouareholdingyourEnglishbookupsidedown.A.toread

B.tohaveread

C.tobereading

D.reading

參考答案：C32、Heis____ourteacher;heisalsoourbestfriend.A.lessthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.betterthan參考答案：C略21.Ifyougoby_____train,youcanhaveacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget_____fastone.A．the;the

B．不填；a

C．the;a

D．不填；不填參考答案：B略4.Heaskedusto________themincarryingthroughtheirplan.A.provide

B.help

C.assist

D.offer參考答案：C23.—Canyoutellmeallabouttheearthquake?

—Sorry,Iknownothingaboutit_______Ireadinthenewspaper.

A.except

B.exceptfor

C.exceptwhat

D.exceptthat

參考答案：C略6.____tohiswork,hepaidnoattentiontohealth.Finallyhe____andhadtotakeacompletetestinhospital.A.Devoted;brokedownB.Devoting;brokeoffC.Devoted;brokein

D.Devoting;brokeout參考答案：A7.Myfather______havealargefarmandhelikeditverymuch.

A.would

B.usedto

C.could

D.oughtto參考答案：B8.We’vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneedstoachievethefinalsuccess.

A.beingdone B.doC.tobedone D.todo參考答案：C提示:考查非謂語動詞。句意為:我們已經(jīng)有了一個很好的開端,但要想獲得最終的成功,接下來還有更多的工作要做。此處謂語動詞為needs,表示“需要”,而其主語morework與后面的do存在被動關(guān)系,故要用動詞-ing形式的主動形式(doing)或者不定式的被動形式(tobedone)。故C項正確。

9.Hisunclewentabroadin2010,and__________since.A.hadnotbeenheardof

B.hasnotbeenheardof

C.hadnotheardof

D.hasnotheardof參考答案：B略10.It______allthemorning,andwedon’tknowwhenitwill______.A.hasrained,letup

B.hasbeenraining,letupC.hasrained,letout

D.hasbeenraining,letout參考答案：B考查時態(tài)和動詞短語辨析。句意：整個上午一直在下雨，我們不知道什么時候雨會停。由句意可知，rain這個動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且還會持續(xù)下去，故第一個空要用現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)。letup意為“停止，減弱”，letout意為“發(fā)出（聲音），將（衣服）放大”。故B選項正確。11.Wetriedtomakehimchangehismind,butitismerely_______________.A.indetail

B.invain

C.introuble

D.inahurry參考答案：B12.---Areyoufreenow?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.

---Ok,______youmakeyourstoryshort.A.solongas

B.evenif

C.nowthat

D.inthatcase參考答案：AA13.---Jack,________haveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown?---SincetheendoflastFebruary．

A．howlong

B．howsoon

C．howfar

D．howoften參考答案：A略14.Hefinallybecamearocksuperstar－h(huán)islongandhardtraining______A.tookoff

B.paidoff

C.sentoff

D.brokeoff參考答案：B15.Nooffence,butIwanttosaythatthedriverisnottheone____fortheaccident.A.tobeblamed

B.blamed

C.blaming

D.toblame參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞不定式作后置定語。句意：無意冒犯，但我想說這次事故不應(yīng)該怪司機。betoblame“受到責備”，此處是動詞不定式作后置定語，故選D。16.Nowadays,manypeople______thetheorythatacupunctureisrelatedtotheproductionofchemicalsinthebodywhichreducepain.A.correspondto

B.subscribeto

C.submitto

D.referto參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.correspondto相當于；

B.subscribeto訂閱，捐款；

C.submitto提交；

D.referto參考，涉及。句意：如今，許多人贊同針灸與體內(nèi)產(chǎn)生減少疼痛的化學物質(zhì)有關(guān)的理論。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。17.Thegoodresult________thecorrectmethods,thatistosay,correctmethods________goodresult.A．lies;lead

B．leadsto;liein

C．liesin;leadto

D．liesto;leadto參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Successisaboutbeingabletoliveahappyandfulfillinglifethatallowsyoutobetruetowhoyoureallyare.Doyouwanttohaveasuccessfullifeandcreatealifethatmakesyoufeelpassionatetobealive?___16___.1.BelieveInYourselfIfyoudon’tbelievethatyoucanachieveallthatyouaresettingouttoachieve,itisgoingtobeverydifficulttocreateasuccessfullife.___17___,itfuelsyourcreativity,yourambitionandyourmotivationtodothings.Italsohelpsyoutakealeapoffaithwhenitcomestogoingafterwhatitisthatyoutrulydesire.2.___18___Ifyourintentionissimplyrootedinmoneyandfame,chancesareyouarenevergoingtotrulyfeelsuccessful.Thefeelingofsuccessthatisgiventhroughmoneyandfameisonlytemporary.___19___.Whenyourintentionistoserveyourpurpose,makeachangeintheworldandexpressyourgiftsandtalents,you’llfeeltruesuccessandsatisfactionnomatterwhattheoutcome.3.RealizeYouAreAlreadySuccessful___20___.Themoreyoucanwelcomethatintoyourlife,themoreyouwillstarttofeelit.Beinggratefulforthetiniestsuccessesinlifewillalsohelpyoutocreatemoreandmoresuccess.Thisisapowerfulmindsetshiftandonethatwillhelpyoutoalignwithyourambitionsanddreams.Thetruthisthatyouarealreadysuccessfulandonceyourealizethis,thereisnostoppingwhatyoucando.A.KnowYourIntentionB.BeGratefultoYourLifeC.SuccessisallaroundyouD.WhenyoubelieveinyourselfE.HerearethethreethingsyouneedtofocusonF.IfyouwanttocreatealifethatmakesyoufeelpassionatetobealiveG.Foratrulysuccessfullife,yourintentionhastoberootedinyourpurpose參考答案：16.E

17.D

18.A

19.G

20.C這是一篇介紹如何成功的文章。文章主要敘述了創(chuàng)造一個成功人生必備的三個因素。16.根據(jù)前句Doyouwanttohaveasuccessfullifeandcreatealifethatmakesyoufeelpassionatetobealive?和下面列的三點可知，這里為承上啟下，這里有三件事情你需要注意。故選E。17.根據(jù)小標題1.BelieveInYourself和空格后itfuelsyourcreativity,yourambitionandyourmotivationtodothings.可知，空格后為相信自己的好處。故選D。18.空格是小標題。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，尤其是第一句就有關(guān)鍵詞intention。后面都是圍繞intention展開的。故選A。19.根據(jù)前句Thefeelingofsuccessthatisgiventhroughmoneyandfameisonlytemporary.可知，通過金錢和名望獲得的成功感只是暫時的，對于一個真正成功的人生，你的目的必須基于你的目標。故選G。20.根據(jù)小標題3.RealizeYouAreAlreadySuccessful和后句Themoreyoucanwelcomethatintoyourlife,themoreyouwillstarttofeelit.可知，成功就在你周圍。故選C。【點睛】七選五旨在考查學生對全文整體理解和對信息辨析的能力。做此題時需要先了解文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)，再綜合上下文進行推理判斷。解此類題主要從以下六步驟做起：步驟一：快速瀏覽一遍七個備選答案，先確定哪個選項適合放在文章的什么位置。通常有三個四個位置：標題，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。有時有的答案表述上就是錯誤的，可以直接從備選項中清除，以降低難度。步驟二：快速瀏覽文章，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)，確定文章體裁有利于預(yù)測文章各段主要內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)形式，形成重要的選擇依據(jù)。步驟三：分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。步驟四：注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標志詞。步驟五：區(qū)分相似項步驟六：用代入法，檢查答案是否合理。如小題3：本空為文章的第二個小標題，分析第一、三兩個小標題可知，這兩個小標題都是動詞原形開頭的祈使句，分析七個選擇項可知，只有選項A符合。故選A。三、閱讀理解19.AnewplanforgettingchildrentoandfromschoolisbeingstartedbyalocalgovernmentinEasternEngland.Thiscouldendtheworriesofmanyparentsfearfulfortheirchildren'ssafetyontheroads.Untilnowthelocalgovernmenthaveonlybeenpreparedtoprovidebusservicesforchildrenlivingmorethanthreemilesfromtheirschool,orsometimeslessifspecialreasonsexisted.Nowithasbeendecidedthatifagroupofparentsaskforhelpinorganizingtransporttheywillbepreparedtogoahead,aslongasthearrangementwillnotlosemoneyandchildrentakingpartwillbeattendingtheirnearestschool.ThenewplanistobetriedoutthistermforchildrenlivingatMiltonwhoattendImpingtonSchool.Thechildrenlivejustwithinthethree-milelimitandthelocalgovernmenthavesaidinthepastthattheywillnotundertaketoprovidefreetransporttotheschool.ButnowtheyhaveagreedtoofferasumofmoneyforabusservicefromMiltontoImpingtonandback,aplanwhichhasthesupportoftheschool'sheadmaster.Between50and60parentshavesaidtheywouldliketheirchildrentotakepart.Finalcalculationshavestilltobecarriedout,butagovernmentofficialhassaidthecosttoparentsshouldbelessthan￡20aterm.TheyhavebeenabletoarrangetheserviceatalowcostbecausethereisalreadyanagreementwiththebuscompanyforabustotakechildrenwholivefurtherawaytoImpington.ThesamebuswouldnowjustmakeonemorejourneytopickuptheMiltonchildren.Theofficialsaidtheywouldgetintouchwithothergroupsofparentswhointhepasthadaskediftransportcouldbeprovidedfortheirchildren,toseeiftheywouldliketotakepartinthenewplan.

71.Whatistheaimoftheplan?A.Topreventthestudents'roadaccidents.B.Torelievethetrafficpressure.C.Tosavetimefortheparentsandstudents.D.Tohelptheparentssave