2022-2023學年湖北省荊門市東寶區(qū)漳河中學高二英語下學期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學年湖北省荊門市東寶區(qū)漳河中學高二英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Marryisnodifferentfromanyotherteenagegirl,butshehasgivenenoughthought__________herfuturecareer.

A.with

B.of

C.about

D.to參考答案：D略2.Notonly_____interestedinchangingteachingmethodsbut_____beginningtoshowaninterestinit.

A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsare

B.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudents

C.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudents

D.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare參考答案：D略3.---CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?-Sure_______.A.pardonme

B.goahead

C.goodidea

D.forgetit參考答案：B4.After

the

earthquake,

______

food

and

tends

were

sent

to

Yushu,

Qinghai

province.A.

alargeamountof

B.

a

good

deal

of

C.

large

quantities

ofD.

a

large

number

of參考答案：C5.Youngpeoplealwayslookintothefuture,whileoldpeopleliketolookbackintothepast.Thisis______bothmenandwomen.A.trueof

B.differentfrom

C.similarto

D.difficultin參考答案：A6.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal，andthisis________Idisagree.A．why

B．whereC．what

D．how參考答案：B7.Wehave_______acampaignforbetternurseryontheschoolservices.

A.

invested

B.

issued

C.

launched

D.

leaked參考答案：C

【分析】句意：

我們已發(fā)起一場要求改善幼兒園和中小學教育服務的運動。A：invested“投資”；B：issued“發(fā)布”；C：launched“發(fā)動，發(fā)起”；D：leaked“泄露，透露”。選C。

【點評】考查動詞詞義辨析，區(qū)分invest；issue；launch和leak的含義。8.----Theweatherisn’tgoodenoughforanouting,isit?----No,wecan’thave___atthistimeoftheyear.A,anicerday

B.aworstday

C.sofineaday

D.aworseday參考答案：D9.—HaveyouseenmyemailaboutourTESLproject?

—Yes.Luckily,Icheckedmyemailsyesterday.Normally,I______

myemail-boxfordays.A.haven’topened

B.havebeenopening

C.hadn’topened

D.don’topen參考答案：D10.editor

A.elect

B.design

C.seldom

D.economy參考答案：C11.Thecountryhassentupthreemannedspacecraft,themostrecent___attheendoflastMarch.A.hasbeenlaunched B.beinglaunched C.havingbeenlaunched D.tobelaunched參考答案：C【詳解】考查獨立主格結構。句意：這個國家已經(jīng)發(fā)射了三個載人宇宙飛船，最近的一次是在去年三月底。根據(jù)句子結構判斷，這里是獨立主格結構，不是另外單獨的分句，故排除A項。獨立主格結構中，非謂語動詞launch表示的動作跟它的獨立主語themostrecent（mannedspacecraft）是被動關系，結合題意是去年就發(fā)射了的，已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的，B項表示正在被發(fā)射，D項表示將要被發(fā)射，均不符合題意，故選C項。12.You'dbettertakeaheavycoat.Sometimesit______beverycold.

A.shouldB.canC.willD.must參考答案：B13.Lookatthetroublewe’rein.Ifonlywe_____ourteacher’sadvice.

A.hadtaken

Bwouldhavetaken

C.took

D.havetaken參考答案：A略14.Bythetimeheretires,professorBaker_____foralmostfortyyears．

A．willhavetaught

B．hadtaught

C．hastaught

D．isteaching參考答案：A15.Iwillcometopayavisittoyouif______thisweekend.A．you'reconvenient

B．itisconvenientforyou

C．youfeelconvenient

D．itisconvenientwithyou參考答案：B16.23．Bythetimeheretires,professorBaker_____foralmostfortyyears．

A．willhavetaught

B．hadtaught

C．hastaught

D．isteaching參考答案：A略17.TheFoundationisholdingadinnerattheMuseumofAmericanArt

theopeningoftheirnewshow.A.inhonorof

B.inmemoryof

C.inresponseto

D.inreplyto參考答案：A考查詞組。句意為："基金會正在美國藝術博物館舉行一場晚宴以紀念這場表演的開幕。A.inhonorof向---表示敬意，為慶祝---；B.inmemoryof為了紀念---；

C.inresponseto對---有反應；D.inreplyto作為回答。結合句意可知答案為A。二、新的題型18.ThefirstThursdayinMayisWorldPasswordDay,butdon’tbuyacakeorsendcards.ComputerchipmakerIntelcreatedtheeventasanannualreminder.____16____.Thepurposeofapasswordistolimitaccesstoinformation.Havingaverycommonorsimpleonelike“abcdef”orevennormalwordslike“password”,isbarelyanysecurityatall.____17____.Hackers’passwordcrackingtoolstakeadvantageofthislackofcreativityandgetinouraccountseasily.Moreexperienceduserswouldchoosealesscommonpassword.However,theymightstillfallvictimtocrackingsoftware.___18___?Asecurepasswordisallthatstandsbetweenusandacybercriminal.Itshouldbeuniqueandcomplex,whichahackercan’teasilyguessorcrack.Thebestpasswordsaresupposedtobeatleast15characterslongandfullofrandomnumbersandletters.However,alongpasswordmeansacomplicatedprocesstologintoawebsite.____19____.Youmaywanttowriteitdown,butitisnotsuggestedduetorisk.Thenwhatshouldwedo?____20____.Youcanchooseaphrasesuchas“IwanttogotoEngland.”Next,convertittoanabbreviation(縮略語)byusingthefirstlettersofeachwordandchangingtheword“to”to“2”.Thenyougetfollowingpasswordphrase:iw2g2e.Youcanmakeitevenmorecomplexbyaddingpunctuation,spacesorsymbols:%iw_2g2e!.Itismucheasiertorememberandsafer.Can’twaittotry?Let’ssaygoodbyeto“666666”andchangeyourpasswordrightnow.A.WhatdonetworksecurityexpertsdoB.TryusingshortenedphrasesforpasswordsC.HowcanweensurethesafetyofapasswordD.ChangingpasswordregularlyisaneffectivewayE.ThatislikeclosingadoorbutnotactuallylockingitF.Itisusedtosayfarewelltopopularpasswordslike“123456”G.Anditisalsodifficultforustorememberalongirregularpassword參考答案：16.F

17.E

18.C

19.G

20.B本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了安全密碼的設置。【16題詳解】上文提示“電腦芯片制造商英特爾(Intel)將此次活動作為年度提醒?！背薪由衔模現(xiàn)項Itisusedtosayfarewelltopopularpasswordslike“123456”（它被用來告別像“123456”這樣的流行密碼）切題。故選F?！?7題詳解】上文提示“擁有一個非常常見或簡單“abcdef”，甚至像“password”這樣的普通單詞，幾乎沒有任何安全性?！背薪由衔模珽項Thatislikeclosingadoorbutnotactuallylockingit（這就像關了一扇門，但實際上并沒有鎖上）切題。故選E?！?8題詳解】此空應該是一個特殊疑問句，所以在A/C中選。再根據(jù)下文提示“一個安全的密碼是我們和網(wǎng)絡罪犯之間唯一的屏障。”可知，C項Howcanweensurethesafetyofapassword（如何確保密碼的安全性）切題。故選C。【19題詳解】上文提示“然而，長密碼意味著登錄網(wǎng)站的過程很復雜?！背薪由衔?，G項Anditisalsodifficultforustorememberalongirregularpassword（我們也很難記住一個長而不規(guī)則的密碼）切題。該項中的also將上下句連在一起。故選G。【20題詳解】下文提示“你可以選擇像“我想去英國”這樣的短語?！背薪酉挛?，B項Tryusingshortenedphrasesforpasswords（嘗試使用縮寫短語作為密碼）切題。故選B。三、閱讀理解19.ErnestMillerHemingwaywasanAmericanauthorandjournalist.Hisuniquewritingstylegreatlyinfluenced20th-centuryfiction,asdidhislifeofadventureandpublicimage.HewontheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein1954.ManyofhisworksareclassicsofAmericanliterature.Hepublishedsevennovels,sixshortstorycollections,andtwonon-fictionworksduringhislifetime;afurtherthreenovels,afurtherthreenovels,fourcollectionsofshortstories,andthreenon-fictionworkswerepublishedposthumously.HemingwaywasbornandraisedinOakPark,Illinois.AfterleavinghighschoolheworkedforafewmonthsasareporterforTheKansasCityStar,beforeleavingfortheItalianfronttobecomeanambulancedriverduringWorldWarI,whichbecamethebasisforhisnovelAfarewelltoArms.In1922HemingwaymarriedHadleyRichardson,thefirstofhisfourwives,andthecouplemovedtoParis,whereheworkedasaforeigncorrespondent.Duringhistimetherehemetandwasinfluencedbymodernistwritersandartistsofthe1920sexpatriate(僑居海外的)communityknownasthe“LostGeneration”.Hisfirstnovel,TheSunAlsoRises,waspublishedin1926.AfterdivorcingHadleyRichardsonin1927HemingwaymarriedPaulinePfeiffer:theydivorcedfollowingHemingway’sreturnfromcoveringtheSpanishCivilWar,afterwhichhewroteForWhomtheBellTolls.MarthaGellhornbecamehisthirdwifein1940,butheleftherforMaryWelshafterWorldWarII.ShortlyafterthepublicationofTheOldManandtheSeain1952,HemingwaywentonsafaritoAfrica,wherehewasalmostkilledinaplanecrashthatlefthiminpainorill-healthformuchoftherestofhislife.

HemingwayhadpermanentresidencesinKeyWest,Florida,andCubaduringthe1930sand1940s,butin1959hemovedfromCubatoKetchum,Idaho,wherehecommittedsuicideinthesummerof1961.24.Hemingway’suniquewritingstylehasthemostinfluenceon______.A.hislifeofadventure

B.hispublicimage

C.20th-centuryfiction

D.Americanlifestyle25.Theunderlinedword“posthumously”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_________.A.duringone’slife

B.afterone’sdeath

C.duringone’sabsence

D.atone’spresence26.ThenovelAFarewelltoArmsissetin_____________.A.OakPark,Illinois

B.hishighschool

C.TheKansasCityStar

D.theItalianfront27.HowareHemingway‘snovelsintroducedtoreadersinthetext?A.Bypopularity.

B.Bytime.

C.Byimportance.

D.Bysubject.參考答案：24.C

25.B

26.D

27.B文章介紹了海明威是一位興趣廣泛的精力充沛的作者，一生寫了很多名著，他的冒險生活和公共形象也對后代有很大影響。24.細節(jié)理解題。由Hisuniquewritingstylegreatlyinfluenced20th-centuryfiction,可知海明威獨特的寫作風格對20世