2021年云南省中考英語(yǔ)試卷真題（含答案及詳細(xì)解析）

說(shuō)明：昆明和曲靖單獨(dú)命題，云南其他地市統(tǒng)一使用本套英語(yǔ)試卷

機(jī)密★考試結(jié)束前

2021年云南省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語(yǔ)試題卷

（全卷四個(gè)部分，共8頁(yè)；滿分120分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本卷為試題卷?？忌仨氃诖痤}卡上解題作答。答案應(yīng)書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，在試題卷、草

稿紙上作答無(wú)效。

2.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共四節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試題卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試題卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)句子，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相關(guān)的圖畫(huà)。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)句

子后，你將有5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍。

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.c.

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.C.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)句子，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相符的正確答語(yǔ)。聽(tīng)完每

個(gè)句子后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍。

6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Adoctor.B.12yearsold.C.70dollars.

7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Keepgoing!B.Goodlucktoyou!C.Thanksalot!

8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Nevermind.B.Sure.Ican'twait.C.Congratulations!

9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Havegreatfun!B.Whatapity!C.Goodforyou!

10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.It's20minutes'walk.B.It'sblackandyellow.C.It'shalfpasteleven.

第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完

每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。

11.WhichwouldJaneliketodrink?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Somewater.B.Somejuice.C.Somecoffee.

12.WhereisMary'sdictionary?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Underthemagazine.B.Inthedesk.C.Underthechair.

13.Howwillthewomangotothepostoffice?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bysubway.

14.Whohadaterriblecoughlastnight?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Lucy'smother.B.Lucy.C.Lucy'sfather.

15.Whenwilltheconcertstart?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.At2:20.B.At3:00.C.At3:40.

第四節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面2段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最

佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒

鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白聽(tīng)兩遍。

聽(tīng)下面1段材料，回答兩個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

16.WheredoesJimlearntodopapercutting?

A.Atanartschool.B.Atanartclub.C.Inanearbyvillage.

17.WhydoesJimlikepapercutting?

A.HecanknowmoreaboutChineseculture.

B.HecanmakemoreChinesefriends.

C.Hecanrelaxhimselfbydoingpapercutting.

聽(tīng)下面1段材料，回答三個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

18.Howoftenshouldtheycollecttherubbish?

A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Twiceamonth.

19.Whatcantheydofortheelderpeople?

A.Providemedicalcare.B.Goshopping.C.Cookdeliciousfood.

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Easywaystomakethecommunityabetterplace.

B.Someadviceaboutmakingmorefriendsatschool.

C.Aprogramtohelpchildrenwiththeirstudy.

第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從題中所給的A'B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)

位置上。

21.Paperisusefulinvention.Itwasinventedaround2,000yearsagobyCaiLun.

A.aB.anC./D.the

22.一Shallwegooutanddosomeoutdooractivities?

A.You'rewelcomeB.That'sagoodideaC.Don'tworryD.It'snoneofyourbusiness

23.—Ourclasswonthefirstprizeintoday'sbasketballmatch.

一excitingnewsitis!We'reallgladaboutit.

A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan

24.—Youtakephotoshere!Lookatthesign.Itsays"Nophotos".

一Sorry,Iwon't.

A.mustB.needC.mustn'tD.needn't

25.—Iamgoingtosellallyouroldbooks.Theyaretakingupalotofspace.

!They'reeverythingtome.Ifyousellthem,youwilltakemylife.

A.Icouldn'tagreemoreB.Youcan'tbeseriousC.IfsnothingD.Soundsgood

26.Theearthisingreatdangernow.Wehavetodosomethingit.

A.protectB.protectingC.toprotectD.protected

27.heheardthelittlegirlcryingforhelpoutside,herushedoutoftheroom.

A.AssoonasB.UnlessC.IfD.Although

28.—Wouldyoumindmyusingyourpen?一Ofcoursenot..

A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.I'dlovetoC.GoaheadD.That'sallright

29.Hi,Momisamovingfilm.Ithasbeenonforseveralmonthsinthe.

A.museumB.bankC.libraryD.cinema

30.——Hello,Jenny,Ican'tfindmymathbook.Didyouseeit?

—Sorry,Ididn't.

A.everywhereB.anywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere

31.—IthinkitisagoodwaytostudyEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies

—Iagree.Ifindittoimprovemylistening.

A.harmfulB.thankfulC.carefulD.helpful

32.YuanLongpingisagreatscientistwashonoredas"TheFatherofHybridRice”.

A.whenB.whoC.whichD.whose

33.—DidyouhaveawelcomepartyforLauralastnight?

一No,wedidn't.ItwasbecauseLaurawasinhospital.

A.putoffB.takenoffC.cutoffD.turnedoff

34.ThedocumentaryAerialChina《航拍中國(guó)》iswonderful.Sofar,Iitthreetimes.

A.watchedB.willwatchC.havewatchedD.watch

35.一Couldyoupleasetellme?

一Ofcourse.IsuggestWaterCityRestaurant.

A.whencanwegetsomefoodquicklyB.whenwecangetsomefoodquickly

C.wherecanwegetsomefoodquicklyD.wherewecangetsomefoodquickly

第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

從題中所給的A、B'C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)

位置上。

WhenIwasyoung,Iwasveryproud.Ilikedtoshowoff（炫耀）infrontofotherstoearntheirpraise.Butafter

one36experience,Icametounderstandthatit'simportanttobemodest（謙虛）.

Oneday,myfriendandIwereridingourbikesinapark.MymotherknewIhadjustlearnedhowtoridefora

shorttime,37sheaskedmetowearsomesafetyequipment（裝備）.“No,Iwon'twear38!”Isaid,

pointingatmyfriend'selbowsandknees,“Shedoesn'twearit39!”“It'sdangerous,,,myfriendsaid,"You

needmorepractice.”“Imighthavelearnedlaterthanyou,butIcanrideeven40!”Isaidloudly.She

narrowedhereyesandsaid,"Let'swaitandsee!”

Isawapathleadingintosomewoods."I'llraceyou!”Ishouted.Thenwerodetowardsthewoods.41,

thepathwasn'tassmoothasIthought.Ikeptbumping（顛簸）upanddown,andthensuddenly...bam!Ifell

42mybike,I43myelbowsandkneesbleeding.4tHa-ha!^^Myfriendmadeafaceandhelpedmeup.

“Bemorecarefulnexttime,“shesaid.Tearsrandownmy44"SorryJIsaid.

Allinall,thisexperiencemademerealizethatwemustbe45.Afallintoapit,againinmywit.

36.A.forgettableB.unforgettableC.uselessD.hopeless

37.A.orB.butC.sinceD.so

38.A.itB.itselfC.themD.themselves

39.A.alsoB.eitherC.tooD.neither

40.A.slowerB.worseC.harderD.better

41.A.BecauseB.UnlessC.HoweverD.Though

42.A.downB.offC.ofD.into

43.A.feltB.tastedC.smeltD.sounded

44.A.legB.armC.handD.face

45.A.proudB.rudeC.modestD.anxious

第三部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確，錯(cuò)誤“F”），并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

IamanInuitboynamedKayla.InuitarethepeoplewholiveincoldArctic（d匕極的）lands.Inmylanguage,

Inuitmeans“thepeople^^.SomepeopleusedtocallmypeopleEskimos.WewishtobecalledInuit.

Ilivewithmymother,fatherandtwobrothers.Weliveatthemostnorthernpartoftheworld.Itismadeupof

theArcticOceanandthelandallaroundit.Formonthstheseaiscoveredwiththickice.Thelandiscoveredwith

snowandicemostoftheyear,too.

Winterislongandverycold.ItlastsfromOctobertoMarch.Itisdarktwenty-fourhoursaday.Thesundoesnot

comeuptowarmthewaterandland.Whenthenorthwindsblow,itisevencolder.Therearedayswhenthe

temperatureis50°Fbelowzero.Myfamilyisprepared.Wewearwatertight（防水鞋）.Weputonmanylayers（層）of

clothes.Outsidewealwayswearathickwarmjacketthathasfurinside.Fmnotafraidofthecoldwinters.IguessPm

justusedtothem.

MyfamilyandIlookforwardtoeachsummer.Somuchhappensinashorttime.Thetemperatureusuallystays

around50°F.Duringthesummerthesunshinesalldayandnight.ThisiswhytheArcticiscalledthe“l(fā)andofthe

midnightsun”.

46.KaylaisaboywholivesincoldArcticlands,themostnorthernpartoftheworld.

47.TherearefourpeopleinKayla9sfamily.

48.InKayla'shometown,winterlastsfromOctobertoMarchwithoutsunshine.

49.Kaylaisafraidofthecoldwinterswhenthetemperatureis50°Fbelowzero.

50.ThepassagemainlytellsussomethingaboutKayla'sfamilylife.

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A'BCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相

應(yīng)位置上。

A

Therewasayoungmanwhowasintrouble.Hewentbankrupt（破產(chǎn)）andhiswifewentawayfromhim.From

thenon,failurewasallthathehadseen.Struggling（斗爭(zhēng)）withthis,hewentintotheforestalone.There,hemetan

oldmanwhohadlivedthereforalongtime.Hesharedhisstorywiththeoldmanandasked"Canyougivemeone

goodreasonnottogiveup?”

“Look,"theoldmansaid,“Doyouseethatfern（蕨類植物）andbamboothere?^^

“Yes."themananswered.

“WhenIplantedthefernandbambooseeds,Iwateredthemcarefully.Withinafewdays,thefernquicklygrew

fromtheland,“theoldmanwenton.

"However,Iwateredthebambooseedforyears,itstilldidn'tsprout.ButIdidn'tgiveupandcontinuedlooking

afterit.Inthefifthyear,asmallsproutcameoutoftheland.Withinsixmonths,thetreegrewahundredfeet

“Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowingundergroundinthepastfouryears,developingarootstrongenough

foritsgroundgrowth（生長(zhǎng)）inthefifthyear.Ifithadn'tdonethis,itwouldnotbesostrong.Soyouknow,allthe

timeyouwerestruggling,youwereactuallygrowingstrongroots."theoldmansaid.Finally,themanthankedtheold

mandeeply.Thenhelefttheforestwiththehopeforlife.

51.Whathappenedtotheyoungman?

A.Hewasseriouslyill.B.Hewasbadlyhurt.

C.Hewentbankruptandhiswifelefthim.D.Hewenttoabankwithhiswife.

52.Thedifferencebetweenthefemandthebamboomentionedinthepassageistheir.

A.weightB.growthC.looksD.colors

53Theunderlinedword“sprout“inParagraph5means""inChinese.

A.發(fā)芽B.開(kāi)花C.枯萎D.結(jié)果

54.Theyoungmanfeltafterhearingwhattheoldmansaidtohim.

A.sadB.disappointedC.hopefulD.nervous

55.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.PracticemakesperfectB.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm

C.LearntosharewithothersD.Neverlosehopewhenintrouble

Whenyouandyourfamilygooutfordinner,doyounoticehowmanydishesyouusuallyorder?It'sOKifyou

finishallofthem.Butifyouwastetoomuchfood,youneedtopayforit.

Lastyear,China'stoplegislature（立法機(jī)關(guān)）reviewed（審議）adraftlaw（法律草案）forstoppingfoodwaste

forthefirsttime.Ingeneral,adraftwillbecomelawafterthetoplegislaturereviewsitthreetimes.

Accordingtothedraftlaw,restaurantsshouldtellcustomersnottoordertoomuch.Ifcustomersleavetoomuch

fooduneaten,restaurantscancharge（收費(fèi)）themforfoodwaste.Thelawalsobans（禁止）waitersfromencouraging

peopletoordertoomuchfood.Somerestaurantsmayusethe"N-l"modeforpeopletoorderdishes."N"standsfor

thenumberofpersonsatatable.Soiftherearesixpeopleatyourtable,youshouldorderjustfivedishes,whichcan

helppeoplecontroltheamountofdishesinaproperway.

Thedraftlawalsoasksschoolstoteachtheirstudentstoavoidfoodwaste.ItalsobansTVprogramsabout

overeatingandoverdrinking.Producersofsuchprogramswillfaceafineofupto100,000yuan.

Foodwastehappensinmanyplacesandhaslongbeenabigproblemaroundtheworld.Weneedtoobeythelaw

andrefusetowastefood.

56.Ifcustomerswastetoomuchfood,they.

A.needtopaysomemoneyforitB.needtosaysorryaboutit

C.can'tentertherestaurantagainD.canleavetherestaurantfbrfree

57.Accordingtothe"N?l"mode,if9personsplantoeatintherestaurant,theyneedtoorderdishes.

A.7B.8C.9.D.10

58.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Studentsshouldavoidfoodwasteatschool.

B.ProgramsaboutovereatingwillbeallowedonTV.

C.Foodwastehasbeenabigproblemallovertheworld.

D.Waiterscan'tencouragepeopletoordertoomuchfood.

59.Youmayreadthepassagein.

A.astorybookB.aguidebookC.anadvertisementD.anewspaper

60.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Harmoffoodwaste.B.Importanceofhealthyfood.

C.Lawtostopfoodwaste.D.Advantagesofstoppingfoodwaste.

第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)，并

將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

Peopledidn'tpaymuchattentiontotheirhealthinthepast,butnowmoreandmorepeopletrytomakesurethat

theyarehealthy.61

Doexerciseeveryday.Therearemanywaystodoexerciseindailylife.62Somepeoplethinkthatdoing

simplethingslikecleaningthehouseishelpful.Otherpeoplethinkthatdoingexercisesuchasrunningorplayingball

gamesisgood.

Eathealthyfood.Itisgoodforyourhealthtoeathealthyfood.Youshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitsbut

lessjunkfoodeveryday.63

64Todaymanypeoplehavestress（壓力）intheirlife,butweshouldtrytorelaxourselves.Infact,you

canneverkeepyourselfawayfromstressinlife.65Soyouneedtoknowthereasonforthestressandfind

waystofeelbetter.Thinkingaboutthingsinanactivewaycanalsoreducestress.Trytolivefornow,anddon'tworry

aboutthefuture.

A.Pickupahobby.

B.Itisalwayswithyou.

C.Learntorelaxyourself.

D.It'sbadforyourhealthtositforalongtime.

E.Nowletmetellyousomewaystokeephealthy.

F.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwaystoexercise.

G.Healthyfoodplaysanimportantroleinastrongbody.

第四部分寫(xiě)作（共三節(jié)，滿分25分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

66.WhenIfellandhurt,mymotherencouragedmetostandupandgavemeahug.（I）

67.AsaTV,it'smydutytotellthetruthtothepublic.（report）

68.Theyoungshoulddomeaningfulthingsinsteadofwithphonesallday.（play）

69.Tianwen-1landedonMarsonMay15,2021.（success）

70.China'spopulationonthemainlandreached1.41178billionaccordingtothenationalpopulation

census（普查）.（seven）

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

將下列句子中漢語(yǔ)部分譯成英語(yǔ)，注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问?，并將答案?xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

71.Mygrandpalikesdrinkingalot.（綠茶）

72.Helenalwaysherclassmates,sosheispopularinherclass.（與..和睦相處）

73.Everyoneshouldtakeactiontosavewater.,waterresourceislimited.（畢竟）

74.Wearegoingtorecyclingstationsinourtowntocollectoldclothes.（建立，倉(cāng)U建）

75.Afterhearingtheexcitingnews,shegotsoexcitedthathereyestears.（充滿，填滿）

第三節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分15分）

76.DoingHouseworkMakesMe

提示：家務(wù)是生活中的一部分，我們作為一名家庭成員，應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)分擔(dān)家務(wù)。請(qǐng)以“DoingHouseworkMakes

Me"為題，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，敘述一次你做家務(wù)的經(jīng)歷，并談?wù)勀愕捏w會(huì)。

要求：

1請(qǐng)先將題目補(bǔ)全后，再作答；

2語(yǔ)言流暢、書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范、卷面整潔，詞數(shù)不少于60個(gè)；

3.文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名，否則以零分計(jì)；

4.請(qǐng)將短文寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試題卷上無(wú)效。

參考答案

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共四節(jié),每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1-5BACBC6-10ACBBA11-15BACAC16-20CACBA

第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共二節(jié),21-35每小題1分,36-45每小題15分，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)21-25ABACB26-30CACDB31-35DBACD

第二節(jié)36-40BDABD41-45CBADC

第三部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié),46?50每小題15分,51-60每小題2分,61-65每小題15分，油分35分）

第一節(jié)46-50TFTFF

第二節(jié)51?55CBACD56-60ABBDC

第三節(jié)61-65EFGCB

第四部分寫(xiě)作（共三節(jié),66-75每小題1分,書(shū)面表達(dá)15分，滿分25分｝

第一節(jié)詞形填空

66.myself67.reporter68.playing69.successfully70.seventh/7th

第二節(jié)詞語(yǔ)翻譯

71.greentea72.getson（well）with/getsalong（well）with73.Afterall

74.setup75.werefullof?werefilledwith

第三節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)

Onepossibleversion;

DoingHouseworkMakesMeHappy

Doinghouseworkispartofourlife.It'snecessarytosharehouseworkwitotherfamilymembers.

I'dliketoteliyouoneofmyexperiences

LastMother'sDayImadeaspecialdinnerformymomItdidn'tworkaswellasIthought.Ihurtmyfingers

whilecuttingcarrots,andIforgottoputsaltintothedishes.Whenmymomcamebackhome,shewashappytotaste

them.Thenshehoggedmeandsaid,"Goodgirl!"

Fromthisexperience,Fvelearneddoinghouseworkcannotonlyhelpmegrowupbutalsobringhappinessto

myfamily.

書(shū)面表達(dá)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

一檔:（12-15分）內(nèi)容切恩、層次清楚、語(yǔ)言流暢、基本無(wú)語(yǔ)言表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤。

二檔

分）:內(nèi)容切題、層次比較清楚、語(yǔ)言比較流暢、語(yǔ)言表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤較少。三檔:（5-7

分）:內(nèi)容基本切題、層次不夠分明、語(yǔ)言表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤較多。

四檔（1-4分）:有一定內(nèi)容、但語(yǔ)音表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤很多。

（注意:書(shū)面表達(dá)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤全卷扣分不得超過(guò)2分;單詞拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤全卷扣分不得超過(guò)2

分;抄襲卷中閱讀材料的，抄襲部分不給分。）

答案詳細(xì)解析

第一部分：略

第二部分:

第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）

第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）

從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答

題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

21.Paperisusefulinvention.Itwasinventedaround2,000yearsagobyCaiLun.

A.aB.anC./D.the

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：紙是一項(xiàng)有用的發(fā)明。它是大約2000年前由蔡倫發(fā)明的。

考查冠詞的用法。此處泛指一項(xiàng)發(fā)明，用不定冠詞修飾，useful首字母發(fā)輔音音素，用“a”，故選A。

22.—Shallwegooutanddosomeoutdooractivities?

A.You'rewelcomeB.That,sagoodideaC.Don'tworryD.It'snoneofyourbusiness

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——我們出去做一些戶外活動(dòng)好嗎？——好主意。

考查情景交際。You'rewelcome不客氣；That'sagoodidea好主意；Don'tworry別擔(dān)心；It,snoneofyour

business與你無(wú)關(guān)。根據(jù)"Shallwegooutanddosomeoutdooractivities?”可知，前者提議，此處表示接受或拒

絕，故選B。

23.—Ourclasswonthefirstprizeintoday'sbasketballmatch.

——excitingnewsitis!We,reallgladaboutit.

A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——我們班在今天的籃球比賽中獲得了第一名?！嗝戳钊伺d奮的消息??！我們都很高

興。

考查感嘆句。本句修飾的中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞news,用“What+adj+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂！”句型表示，故選A。

24.—Youtakephotoshere!Lookatthesign.Itsays"Nophotos”.

一Sorry,Iwon,t.

A.mustB.needC.mustn'tD.needn't

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你不能在這里拍照！看這個(gè)標(biāo)志。上面寫(xiě)著“禁止拍照”?！獙?duì)不起，我不會(huì)了。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須；need需要；mustn't禁止，不允許；needn't不必。根據(jù)"Lookatthesign.Itsays

lNo

photos，.”可知不允許拍照。故選C。

25.一Iamgoingtosellallyouroldbooks.Theyaretakingupalotofspace.

-!They'reeverythingtome.Ifyousellthem,youwilltakemylife.

A.Icouldn'tagreemoreB.Youcan,tbeseriousC.It'snothingD.Soundsgood

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——我要賣(mài)掉你所有的舊書(shū)。它們占用了很多空間?！悴皇钦J(rèn)真的吧！它們是我的一

切。如果你把它們賣(mài)了，你會(huì)奪走我的生命。

考查情景交際。Icouldn'tagreemore我完全同意；Youcan'tbeserious你不是認(rèn)真的吧：It,snothing沒(méi)什么；

Soundsgood聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)：根據(jù)uThey'reeverythingtome.Ifyousellthem,youwilltakemylife.”可知，此處是

說(shuō)對(duì)方不是認(rèn)真的吧，B選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

26.Theearthisingreatdangernow.Wehavetodosomethingit.

A.protectB.protectingC.toprotectD.protected

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意；地球現(xiàn)在處于極大的危險(xiǎn)之中。我們得做些事情來(lái)保護(hù)它。

考查非謂語(yǔ)?？崭裉幨亲骱笾枚ㄕZ(yǔ)修飾前面的復(fù)合不定代詞something,表達(dá)的是沒(méi)有發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用不

定式形式，選C。

27.heheardthelittlegirlcryingforhelpoutside,herushedoutoftheroom.

A.AssoonasB.UnlessC.IfD.Although

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：他一聽(tīng)到小女孩在外面喊救命，就沖出了房間。

考查連詞辨析。Assoonas-.......就；Unless除非；If如果；Although雖然。根據(jù)“…h(huán)eheardthelittlegirl

cryingfbrhelpoutside,herushedoutoftheroom.”可知，此處表示".....就"，用assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從

句，故

選A?

28.—Wouldyoumindmyusingyourpen?—Ofcoursenot..

A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.TdlovetoC.GoaheadD.That'sallright

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：——你介意我用一下你的筆嗎？——當(dāng)然不介意。用吧

考查情景交際。Itdoesn'tmatter沒(méi)關(guān)系；『dloveto我愿意；Goahead進(jìn)行，說(shuō)吧，做吧；That'sallright沒(méi)

關(guān)系，沒(méi)事。根據(jù)"Ofcoursenot.”可知，此處是表示同意對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求，應(yīng)該用goahead。故選C。

29.Hi,Momisamovingfilm.Ithasbeenonforseveralmonthsinthe.

A.museumB.bankC.libraryD.cinema

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：《你好，李煥英》是一部感人的電影。電影院里已經(jīng)上演了好幾個(gè)月了。

考查名詞辨析。museum博物館；bank銀行；library圖書(shū)館；cinema電影院。根據(jù)“Hi,Momisamoving

可知此處講這部電影在電影院上映。故選D。

30.一Hello,Jenny,Ican'tfindmymathbook.Didyouseeit?

—Sorry,Ididn't.

A.everywhereB.anywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：——你好,Jenny,我到處都找不到我的數(shù)學(xué)書(shū)。你看到它了嗎？——不好意思，我沒(méi)看到。

考查副詞辨析。everywhere到處；anywhere任何地方；somewhere在某處；nowhere無(wú)處。根據(jù)"Didyou

it?”可知說(shuō)話者找不到數(shù)學(xué)書(shū)，用于否定句用anywhere。故選B。

31.一IthinkitisagoodwaytostudyEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.

一Iagree.Ifindittoimprovemylistening.

A.harmfulB.thankfulC.carefulD.helpful

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為看英語(yǔ)電影是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的一個(gè)好方法?！彝狻Ｎ野l(fā)現(xiàn)它有助于提高我的

聽(tīng)力。

考查形容詞辨析。harmful有害的；thankful感謝的；careful仔細(xì)的；helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)“Ithinkitisa

goodwaytostudyEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.”可知，看英語(yǔ)電影對(duì)聽(tīng)力有幫助，故選D。

32.YuanLongpingisagreatscientistwashonoredas“TheFatherofHybridRice”.

A.whenB.whoC.whichD.whose

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：袁隆平是一位偉大的科學(xué)家，被譽(yù)為“雜交水稻之父”。

考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。when先行詞指時(shí)間，且在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；who先行詞指人，且在從句中作主語(yǔ);

which先行詞指物，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；whose先行詞指人或物，相當(dāng)于who或which的所有格。題

干中先行詞“agreatscientist”指人，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選B。

33.—DidyouhaveawelcomepartyforLauralastnight?

—No,wedidn't.ItwasbecauseLaurawasinhospital.

A.putoffB.takenoffC.cutoffD.turnedoff

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——昨晚你為勞拉舉行歡迎晚會(huì)了嗎？——不，我們沒(méi)有。因?yàn)閯诶≡?，所以推遲了。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putoff推遲；takenoff起飛；cutoff切斷；turnedoff關(guān)掉；根據(jù)"becauseLaurawasin

hospital.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是晚會(huì)推遲了，故選A。

34.ThedocumentaryAerialChina《航拍中國(guó)》iswonderful.Sofar,Iitthreetimes.

A.watchedB.willwatchC.havewatchedD.watch

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：紀(jì)錄片《航拍中國(guó)》很棒。到目前止，我已經(jīng)看了三次了。

考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Sofar”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)次數(shù)，故選C。

35.―Couldyoupleasetellme?

—Ofcourse.IsuggestWaterCityRestaurant.

A.whencanwegetsomefoodquicklyB.whenwecangetsomefoodquickly

C.wherecanwegetsomefoodquicklyD.wherewecangetsomefoodquickly

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我哪里可以快速買(mǎi)到食物嗎？——當(dāng)然。我建議你去水城餐廳。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除AC；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)-suggestWaterCityRestaurant.”可知,

此處指地點(diǎn)，故選D。

第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題;每小題L5分,滿分15分）

從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答

題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

WhenIwasyoung,Iwasveryproud.Ilikedtoshowoff（炫耀）infrontofotherstoearntheirpraise.Butafter

one___36___experience,Icametounderstandthatit'simportanttobemodest（謙虛）.

Oneday,myfriendandIwereridingourbikesinapark.MymotherknewIhadjustlearnedhowtoridefora

shorttime,___37___sheaskedmetowearsomesafetyequipment（裝備）."No,Iwon'twear___38___!”Isaid,

pointingatmyfriend'selbowsandknees,“Shedoesn'twearit