人教版高一英語必修一Unit 2詞匯解釋

/必修1-Unit2詞匯手記名詞篇——我包攬主賓的n.君喊你的名字你敢應(yīng)嗎？=￣ω￣=subway地下人行道地鐵=metro=undergroundelevator可以按去幾樓的電梯(美)=lift(英)扶手電梯escalatorpetrol汽油(英)=gasoline(美)形近詞pistol手槍gas氣體liquid液體solid固體形近詞guts(常用復(fù)數(shù))勇氣,膽量→Hedoesn'thavethegutstoquitawell-paidjob.voyage航海之行voyage指乘船/飛機(jī)去某地,故譯作“航海/航空〞journey從A到B的遠(yuǎn)途陸路旅行,抽象也表示人生旅程〔lifejourney〕trip指有特殊目的或定期的旅行,不限長(zhǎng)短。tour指那種各個(gè)景點(diǎn)打卡,最后會(huì)返回出發(fā)地的周游/短途巡游travel泛指去到某地,也特指國(guó)與國(guó)之間旅行apartment(美)公寓/單元AD公元(放在年份后)BC公元前Danish(n.)丹麥語(adj.)丹麥/丹麥人(單復(fù)數(shù)同形)/丹麥語的vocabulary詞匯/詞匯量/詞表Shakespeare莎士比亞spelling拼寫/拼法詞源(v.)spellidentity身份(n.)identification鑒定/識(shí)別/確定/身份證明ID=identification=identitycard身份證(v.)identify(adj.)identical完全同樣的=totallythesameSingapore新加坡(n.)Singaporean(復(fù)數(shù)加s)Malaysia馬來西亞(n.)Malaysian(復(fù)數(shù)加s)usage用法/用量,詞語慣用法→abookonmodernEnglishusage→waterusage詞源(n./v.)useuse作n.時(shí)是“使用/用處〞的意思→theuseofnuclearweapon→nousetome對(duì)我無用處command-1(n.)commander指揮官a)控制under/atsb’scommand受某人控制→Theteamisunder/atmycommand.atsb’scommand運(yùn)用自如→apianistwiththekeysathiscommandincommandofsth.→Hefeltfullyincommandofthesituation.他覺得完全控制了局面。b)命令→ShootwhenIgivethecommand.request正式而禮貌地請(qǐng)求/要求arequestforsth.作v.時(shí)及物：requeststh./requestsb.todosth.dialect方言(adj.)dialectic辯證的accent口音/腔調(diào)/重音expression詞語/表達(dá)詞源(v.)express(adj.)expressionless無表情的lorry(英)卡車=(美)truckHouston休斯頓Texas德克薩斯州catfish鯰魚(aflashof)lightning閃電blocka)街區(qū)→Thechurchisdowntheblock.b)塊,木/石塊→awallmadeofconcreteblocks由混凝土塊砌成的墻→ablockoficec)棟→anofficeblock一棟辦公大樓cab出租車taxi比擬正式,cab非?？谡Z化形容詞篇——我們都是常做定語能夠比來比去的adj.君喲~′???)乂(???｀〕official官方的,正式的(n.)official偏文官,范圍更廣officer偏武官native本國(guó)/地的也作n.本地/國(guó)人→nativespeaker說母語的人graduala)逐漸/逐步的→Therehasbeenagradualchangeinclimate.b)平緩的→agradualslope平緩的斜坡(adv.)gradually(the)latter(兩者中)后者的本身是形容詞,加the后變成代詞反義詞(the)formerfluent流利/流暢的(adv.)fluently(n.)fluencyfluent常用于形容語言熟練而流利的flowing形容線條、動(dòng)作連貫而平滑,像流動(dòng)的一般fluid本身是液體的意思,作adj.時(shí)指行云流水而優(yōu)雅的動(dòng)作,但極少用smooth多用來形容物體外表光滑,也可以形容順利而無問題的→smoothoperationfrequent頻繁的/常見的(adv.)frequently常常(表頻率)(n.)frequency反義詞infrequent也作v.常去→Theyfrequenttherestaurantbecausethefoodthereischeapbutnice.midwestern中西部的African非洲/非洲人/非洲語言的,非洲人(復(fù)數(shù)加s)Spanish西班牙/西班牙人/西班牙語的,西班牙人(單復(fù)同形)eastern東方的western西方的northern北方的southern南方的southeastern東南方的northeastern東北方的southwestern西南方的northwestern西北方的動(dòng)詞篇——形態(tài)隨時(shí)變,主被動(dòng)看人,謂語非謂語的百變v.君參上~ヾ(′?`o)+conquera)征服/占領(lǐng)→conqueracountry/mountain/marketb)克服→Iwascertainthatlovewasquiteenoughtoconquerourdifferences.(n.)conqueror(adj.)conquerable可克服的base以……為根據(jù)basesth.insth.以…為基地→TheneworganizationwillbebasedinDallas.basesth.onsth.以…為根底→Theirrelationshipwasbaseduponrespect.也作n.基部/基地/根底(adj.)basic(n.)basement地下室enrich使富裕/充實(shí)/改善(n.)enrichmentcommand-2a)命令/下令commandsb.todosth.→TheGeneralcommandhistrooptoattack.b)贏得/博得→commandrespect/attention/support/ahighwagerecognize識(shí)別出；成認(rèn)；公認(rèn)(n.)recognition副詞篇——不是只會(huì)跟v.君混分身炒雞多還能進(jìn)化成從句形態(tài)的adv.君(?▽?)actually實(shí)際上詞源(adj.)actualstraight直接/挺直→gostraightdowntheroad也作adj.直/筆直/正直的→longstraighthair→astraightyes一個(gè)直率的肯定短語篇——大家一起來玩：)becauseofsth.因?yàn)?；由?直接跟名詞或名詞性從句,不能接其它)comeupa)走上前來→Hercatcameupandrubbeditselfagainsttheirlegs.b)被提出/提及(自帶被動(dòng),不用becomeup)→Thesubjectcameupatwork.sb.comeupwithsth.想出,設(shè)法拿出→Hecomesupwithanewsolution.c)即將發(fā)生→Whatwillcomeupnextisatalkabouthum