新視野(三)第一冊-十五選十及漢譯英-期末備考

新視野大學英語第三版讀寫教程1十五選十Unit1P12attainF)fascinatingK)fulfillB)pursueG)availableL)qualifyC)raiseH)passionM)virtuallyD)classifyI)acquireN)fashionableE)especiallyJ)sampleO)prosperousUniversitystudentscomefromdifferentpartsofthecountrywithvariouspurposes.However,acloserlookattheirreasonsforstudyingattheuniversitywillenableusto1)themroughlyintothreegroups:thosewhohavea(n)2)forlearning,thosewhowishto3)abrightfuture,andthosewholearnwithnodefinitepurpose.Firstly,therearemanystudentswholearnsimplybecausethey4)theirgoaloflearning.SomereadawealthofBritishandAmericannovelsbecausetheyarekeenlyinterestedinliterature.Otherssitinfrontofthecomputerscreen,workingonanewprogram,5)dayandnight,becausetheyfindsomecomputerprograms6).andtheydreamofbecominga“BillGates”oneday.Secondly,therearestudentswhoworkhardmainlyforabetterandmore7)future.Itseemsthatthemajorityofstudentsfallintothisgroup.Afteradmissiontotheuniversity,theyreadbooksafterbooksto8)knowledgefromalloftheresourceswhichare9)tothem,andfinally,tosucceedinthefuturejobmarket.Thirdly,therearestillsomestudentswholearnwithoutacleargoal.Theytakecourses,finishhomework,enjoylifeoncampus,butdon’twantto10)anythingneworchallenging.Theyhavenoideawhattheywillbedoingaftercollege.Andtheymayendupwithnothingintheirlives.Unit2P41A)emotionalF)romanticK)ridiculousB)overwhelmedG)embarrassmentL)appreciateC)curiousH)awkwardnessM)cultivateD)reverseI)parentalN)ThereforeE)reduceJ)belovedO)OtherwiseParentsandteenagershavedifferentorevenoppositethingstoworryabout.Forexample,whileamothermighthaveahardtimeunderstandingwhyherteenagers'roomisalwaysa(n)1)ofdirtystuff,theteenagersaremoreworriedabouttheirnextexamsandmaythinkitis2)fortheirmothertoinsistonkeepingacleanroom.Itisthereforeimportantforyouto3)thedifferencesandlearntocommunicatewithyourteenagersproperly.4),yourteenagersmaysaynothingandshutyououtoftheirpersonallives.Theirrefusaltotalkwithyoumayevencreate5)stressinyourlife.Learningeffectivewaystocommunicatecan6)thesituationofadifficultrelationship,7)thestressofyourlife,andleadtoafriendlyrelationshipwithyourteenagers.First,youshouldlearntodiscussseriousproblemsindailyconversations.So,importanttopics,suchasdrivingavehicleandbuildinga(n)8)relationship,couldbedealtwiththroughdailyconversations.Second,learntobeanactivelistener.Manyparentsareso9)withtheirworkthattheycouldhardlytakesometimefortheir10)children.Spendyourtimelisteningcarefullytowhatyourchildrenliketotalkabout,andmakesureyourchildrenfeeltheyarebeingtakenseriously.Thiswillincreasethechancesofgoodcommunication.Unit3P70A)requireF)undergraduateK)accountableB)acquireG)transmitsL)preferredC)indispensableH)accessM)creativityD)referredI)seeksN)postE)connectivity

J)complexO)transformTherehavebeenincreaseddemandsforhighereducationtoprovidestudentswithbettercoursesandmoreopportunities.Todealwiththis1)issue,collegesandUniversitiesare3turningtotheInternetforquick2)toitsricheducationalresources.NowtheInternethasbeenacceptedasthe3)Technologytomanymethodsincollegesanduniversities.Manyteachersnowroutinely4)theirteachingmaterialsonline.Agrowingnumberofschoolsofferatleastsome5)overtheInternet.TherearetwodifferentmodelsofmakinguseoftheInternetforhighereducation.Thefirstmodel6)toimproveexistingcoursesbyusingtheInternet.Thismodelprovideshigh-speedInternet7)toallstudents,faculty,andstaff.WhilethismodelusestheInternet,itdoesn’t8)manychanges,anditkeepsmostexistinginstitutionalstructuresunchanged.Adifferent,morerevolutionarymodelregardstheInternetas9)toanimportantchangeinhighereducation,foritisbelievedthattheInternetcan10)teacher-centeredinstructionintostudent-centeredlearning.This,asaresult,willbringaboutbasicchangetoouruniversityeducation.Unit4P101A)involveF)remarkableK)focusingB)showeredG)intenseL)applyingC)pushedH)commitmentM)tragedyD)employingI)requireN)tenderE)advocateJ)hailedO)fulfillmentInJanuary2011,DanielHernandezsavedcongresswomanGabrielleGiffords’lifeinamassshootinginTucson.Hekeptheraliveby1)pressuretoherwoundsandspeaking2)wordsofsympathyuntilmedicalpeoplearrived.Hewas3)asaherobythepublic.Althoughhisdevotiontopublicserviceis4),inhisbookTheyCallMeaHero:AMemoirofMyYouth,Hernandezinsiststhatheisnotahero.Hernandezsaidthatheinitiallyresistedtheideaofwritingabookabouthisexperienceonthatdayofenormous5).”Ihadbeen6)byafewpublishersaftertheincident,”hesaid.”Ithoughtheroesshouldbepeoplewhomakealifetime7)tohelpingothers.”However,Hernandez,nowaschoolboardmember,badcometorealizethathewouldbeinterestedinwritingabook8)onhispublicservice.”Asayoungofficial,I’vefacedsomebigchallenges,andIwantyoungpeopletoknowthattheyneedtofacechallengesand9)themselvesintheircommunities.”Whenaskedifhehadanyplanwithasecondbook,Hernandezsaidhismajorpurposeatpresentwastocontinuetoservehiscommunityandpursuehispassionasa(n)10)foreducation.”ButI’mnotgoingtosayno,”hesaid.Unit7P186A)confrontF)campaignK)releasedB)protectG)availableL)admittedC)expelledH)satisfactoryM)careerD)acceptedI)preventN)extensiveE)pressureJ)browseO)affirmativePlagiarizing,copyingapeer'stestanswers,andbuyingessaysonlineareallwaysinwhichcollegestudentscheat.Accordingtoasurvey,nearly80%ofthestudentsinterviewed1)cheatingatsomepointduringtheireducational2).Theconsequencesaresevere(嚴重的),rangingfromafailinggradetobeing3)fromcollege.Butwhydostudentscheat?Incollege,the4)todowellisveryhigh.Studentsknowthatwithout5)grades,theirpotentialforsuccessatschoolwouldbelimited,sotheysometimescopytheirpeers'answersintheexam.Besides,withtoday'stechnology,thereismoreinformation6)onlinethaneverbefore.Studentsdon'thaveto7)theInternetlongtofindessaysforsale.Thesearejustsomeofthereasonswhycollegestudentsmightcheat.Althoughcollegesdoeverythingto8)cheating,itstillgoeson.Andcheatingbecomesmore9)insomeschools.Butstudentsshouldthinkabouttheconsequencestheywill10).Theyshouldstopandthinkabouthowhappyandproudtheywillbewhentheyearnagoodgradeinanhonestway.Unit8P216A)focusingF)assuredK)transformedB)steeredG)reliefL)spreadC)transmittedH)releaseM)scaredD)stretchedI)reflectedN)determinedE)nurturedJ)utteredO)companionshipTherewasatimewhenWhitneydidn’thavealotoffriends.Allthroughhighschool,shejustslippedinandoutof“l(fā)ight”friendshipswhereshedidn’tfindalotofcomfortor1).Whenitcametimetogotocollege,Whitneywasnervousand2)attheideathatshemighthavetogowithoutfriends.So,shewas3)tomakeachange.Thefirstweekofclasses,somethinghappenedthat4)Whitney’slifeforever.InherEnglishclass,sheaskedtosharetheirgoalsfortheclass,mostofthestudentssaidtheirgoalwastogetagoodgrade,passtheclass.Whitney5)somethingentirelydifferent:hergoalwastomakejustonegoodfriend.Toher6),whilemostofthestudentssatinsilence,onestudentcametoWhitneyandheldouthishandandintroducedhimself.Heaskedifshewouldbehisfriend.Thewholeroomwassilent–alleyes7)ontheWhitneyandthehandheldoutjustinfrontofher.Shesmiledand8)herhandouttotakehisandafriendshipwasformed.Itwasafriendshipthatlastedallthroughcollege.Itwasafriendshipfromwhicharomancewas9).Itwasafriendshipthatbroughttwopeopletogetherinmarriageand10)themthroughmanygoodandbadtimes.Unit1P12DHABMFOIGJUnit5P129KDCBHOFMAGUnit2P41GKLOADEFBJUnit6P156JCHDMGIAENUnit3P70JHLNFIEACOUnit7P186LMCEHGJINAUnit4P101LNJFMCHKAEUnit8P216OMNKJGADEB新視野大學英語第三版讀寫教程1漢譯英Unit1孔子是中國歷史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家學派（Confucianism）的創(chuàng)始人，被尊稱為古代的"圣人"（sage）。他的言論和生平活動記錄在《論語》（TheAnalects）一書中。《論語》是中國古代文化的經(jīng)典著作，對后來歷代的思想家、文學家、政治家產(chǎn)生了很大影響。不研究《論語》，就不能真正把握中國幾千年的傳統(tǒng)文化?？鬃拥暮芏嗨枷耄绕涫瞧浣逃枷?，對中國社會產(chǎn)生了深遠的影響。在21世紀的今天，孔子的學說不僅受到中國人的重視，而且也越來越受到整個國際社會的重視。ConfuciuswasagreatthinkerandeducatorinChinesehistory.HewasthefounderofConfucianismandwasrespectfullyreferredtoasanancient"sage".HiswordsandlifestorywererecordedinTheAnalects.AnenduringclassicofancientChineseculture,TheAnalectshashadagreatinfluenceonthethinkers,writers,andstatesmenthatcameafterConfucius.Withoutstudyingthisbook,onecouldhardlytrulyunderstandthethousands-of-years'traditionalChineseculture.MuchofConfucius'thought,especiallyhisthoughtoneducation,hashadaprofoundinfluenceonChinesesociety.Inthe21stcentury,ConfucianthoughtnotonlyretainstheattentionoftheChinese,butitalsowinsanincreasingattentionfromtheinternationalcommunity.Unit2每年農(nóng)歷（Chineselunarcalendar）八月十五是我國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——中秋節(jié)（theMid-AutumnFestival）。這時是一年秋季的中期，所以被稱為中秋。中秋節(jié)的一項重要活動是賞月。夜晚，人們賞明月、吃月餅，共慶中秋佳節(jié)。中秋節(jié)也是家庭團圓的時刻，遠在他鄉(xiāng)的游子，會借此寄托自己對故鄉(xiāng)和親人的思念之情。中秋節(jié)的習俗很多，都寄托著人們對美好生活的熱愛和向往。自2008年起，中秋節(jié)成為中國的法定節(jié)假日。AccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar,August15ofeveryyearisatraditionalChinesefestival—theMid-AutumnFestival.Thisdayisthemiddleofautumn,soitiscalledMid-Autumn.OneoftheimportantMid-AutumnFestivalactivitiesistoenjoythemoon.Onthatnight,peoplegathertogethertocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival,lookingupatthebrightmoonandeatingmooncakes.Thefestivalisalsoatimeforfamilyreunion.Peoplelivingfarawayfromhomewillexpresstheirfeelingsofmissingtheirhometownsandfamiliesatthisfestival.Therearemanycustomstocelebratethefestival,allexpressingpeople'sloveandhopeforahappylife.Since2008,theMid-AutumnFestivalhasbecomeanofficialnationalholidayinChina.Unit3中國航天業(yè)開創(chuàng)于1956年。幾十年來，中國航天事業(yè)創(chuàng)造了一個又一個奇跡。1970年，中國成功發(fā)射了第一顆人造地球衛(wèi)星，成為世界上第五個獨立自主研制和發(fā)射人造地球衛(wèi)星的國家。1992年，中國開始實施載人航天飛行工程（mannedspaceflightprogram）。2003年，中國成功發(fā)射了"神舟五號"載人飛船，使中國成為第三個發(fā)射載人飛船的國家。2007年發(fā)射了"嫦娥一號"，即第一顆繞月球飛行（lunar-orbiting）的人造衛(wèi)星。2013年，第五艘載人飛船"神舟十號"發(fā)射成功，為中國空間站的建設(shè)打下了基礎(chǔ)。China'sspaceindustrywaslaunchedin1956.Overthepastdecades,China'sspaceindustryhascreatedonemiracleafteranother.In1970Chinalauncheditsfirstman-madeearthsatellite,rankingChinathefifthcountryintheworldtoindependentlydevelopandlaunchman-madeearthsatellites.In1992Chinabegantocarryoutthemannedspaceflightprogram.In2003ChinalaunchedShenzhou-5,amannedspaceship.ThesuccessfullaunchmadeChinathethirdcountrytolaunchmannedspaceships.In2007Chang'e-1,thefirstlunar-orbitingman-madesatellite,wassenttospace.In2013Shenzhou-10,thefifthmannedspaceship,waslaunchedsuccessfully,layingthefoundationforbuildingtheChineseSpaceStation.Unit4鄭和是中國歷史上最著名的航海家（maritimeexplorer）。公元1405年，明朝的統(tǒng)治者為了穩(wěn)固邊防（borderdefense）和開展海上貿(mào)易，派鄭和下西洋（theWesternSeas）。在此后的28年里，鄭和帶領(lǐng)船隊七下西洋，前后出海的人員有10多萬人，訪問了30多個國家和地區(qū)。船隊縱橫南亞、西亞，一直到非洲大陸。鄭和下西洋是世界航海（navigation）史上的壯舉，它展現(xiàn)了鄭和卓越的航海和組織才能，同時展現(xiàn)了明朝的國力和國威（nationalstrengthandprestige），加強了明朝和海外各國之間的關(guān)系。ZhengHewasthemostfamousmaritimeexplorerinChinesehistory.In1405AD,theruleroftheMingDynastysentZhengHeonavoyagetotheWesternSeasinordertostrengthenborderdefenseanddeveloptradebysea.Inthefollowing28years,ZhengHeledhisfleet,madesevenvoyagestotheWesternSeaswithover100,000crewmembersintotal,andvisitedmorethan30countriesandregions.ThefleettraveledfarintoSouthAsiaandWestAsia,andmadeallthewaytothecontinentofAfrica.ZhengHe'svoyagestotheWesternSeaswereagreatfeatintheworld'snavigationhistory.ItshowedZhengHe'soutstandingnavigationandorganizationtalents;meanwhile,itexhibitedthenationalstrengthandprestigeoftheMingDynasty,andstrengthenedtherelationshipsbetweentheMingDynastyandtheoverseascountries.Unit5太極拳（TaiChi）是一種武術(shù)（martialarts）項目，也是一種健身運動，在中國有著悠久的歷史。太極拳動作緩慢而柔和，適合任何年齡、性別、體型的人練習。太極拳既可防身，又能強身健體，因而深受中國人喜愛。太極拳在發(fā)展的過程中，借鑒并吸收了中國傳統(tǒng)哲學、醫(yī)術(shù)、武術(shù)的合理內(nèi)容（elements）,成為特色鮮明的一項運動。作為中國特有的一種運動形式，太極拳也越來越受到眾多外國朋友的喜愛。TaiChiisakindofmartialarts,andafitnessexerciseaswell.IthasalonghistoryinChina.Withslowandgentlemovements,TaiChiissuitableforpeopleofanyage,sex,orbodytypetopractice.Itcanbeusedtoprovideself-defenseaswellasbuildthebody.Therefore,ithasbecomeverypopularamongChinesepeople.Duringitsdevelopment,TaiChiborrowedandabsorbeddesirableelementsfromtraditionalChinesephilosophy,medicine,andmartialarts,andithasdevelopedintoasportwithuniquefeatures.AsauniquesportinChina,TaiChiisalsogainingincreasingpopularityamongmanyforeignfriends.Unit6改革開放以來，中國的教育事業(yè)得到了快速發(fā)展，取得了引人矚目的成就。中國政府把教育擺在優(yōu)先發(fā)展的地位，堅持科教興國（revitalizethecountry）,全面提倡素質(zhì)教育（quality-orientededucation）。同時，積極推進教育公平，保障人人有受教育的機會。中國的教育成就反映在兩個不同的層面：一個是全面普及了九年義務教育（nine-yearcompulsoryeducation）,另一個是實現(xiàn)了高等教育大眾化（masshighereducation）。教育的發(fā)展為中國的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和社會進步作出了重大貢獻。今年來，為適應社會、經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的需要，中國政府不斷加快培養(yǎng)各領(lǐng)域的急需人才。Sinceitseconomicreformandopening-uptotheworld,China’seducationhasgonethroughrapiddevelopmentandmaderemarkableachievements.TheChinesegovernmentgivestopprioritytothedevelopmentofeducation,persistsinrevitalizingthecountrybyscienceandeducation,andfullyadvocatesquality-orientededucation.Meanwhile,itactivelypromotesequalityineducationtoguaranteeeveryoneaccesstoeducation.China’sachievementsineducationcanbereflectedintwodifferentlayers:Oneisthepopularizationofthenine-yearcompulsoryeducation;theotheristherealizationofmasshighereducation.ThedevelopmentofeducationhasmadesignificantcontributionstoChina’seconomicdevelopmentandsocialprogress.Inrecentyears,tosatisfytheneedsofsocialandeconomicdevelopment,theChinesegovernmenthasspedupthetrainingofqualifiedpersonnelurgentlyneededinvariousfields.Unit7為人誠信，以和為貴是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德。"和"的思想體現(xiàn)在很多方面。在處理人與人的關(guān)系上，中國傳統(tǒng)思想主張"和為貴"以及"家和萬事興"，從而創(chuàng)造一個和諧的社會環(huán)境。在人與自然的關(guān)系上，人類應當學會認識自然，尊重自然，保護自然。人與人、人與社會、人與自然都需要"和諧"。如今，和諧發(fā)展依然是我們的治國之本和管理人才之道。隨著我國社會經(jīng)濟和文化的發(fā)展，"和"的思想更加深入人心。中國正在向構(gòu)建社會主義和諧社會的目標邁進。IntegrityandharmonyaretraditionalChinesevirtues."Harmony"isdemonstratedinvariousaspects.Inregardtointerpersonalrelations,traditionalChinesethoughtsholdthat"Harmonyismostprecious"and"Afamilythatlivesinharmonywillprosper".Aharmonioussocialenvironmentcanbecreatedbasedontheseprinciples.Asforrelationsbetweenhumanbeingsandnature,peopleshouldlearntounderstand,respectandprotectna