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梅縣2023年考研《英語一》考前沖刺預(yù)測試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)I’msittinginaquiethotelroom.It’sjustpastnoon,lateJuly,andI’mlisteningtothe1soundsofalife-or-deathstrugglegoingonafewfeetaway.There’sasmallflyburningoutthe2ofitsshortlife’senergiesinafruitlessattemptto3throughtheglasswindow.Thebeatingwingstellthemovingstoryofthefly’s4:Tryharder.Butit’snot5.Thecrazyeffortoffersnohopefor6.Ironically,thestruggleispartofthe7.Itis8fortheflytotryhardenoughtosucceedinbreakingthroughtheglass.Thisflyisdoomed.Itwilldiethereonthewindowsill.Acrosstheroom,tenstepsaway,thedooris9.Tensecondsofflyingtimeandthissmallcreaturecould10theoutsideworlditseeks.Withonlyafractionoftheeffortnowbeing11,itcouldbefreeofthisself-createdtrap.Whydoesn’ttheflytryanotherapproach,somethingdramatically12?Howdiditgetso13intheideathatthisparticularrouteoffersthemostpromiseforsuccess?Whatlogicisthereincontinuingtoseeka/an14byrepeatingthesamefailedaction?Thereisnodoubtthattheapproachof“keeptryinghard”makessensetothefly.Regrettably,it’sthesameideathatwilleventually15thefly.Tryingharderisn’t16thesolutiontoachievingmore.Itmaynotofferanyreal17forgettingwhatyouwantoutoflife.Sometimes,tryingharderistheproblem.Ifyou18yourhopesforabreakthroughontryingharderthanever,youmay19yourchancesforsuccess.Youshouldtryharderbytrying20.1、A.sweet B.desperate C.mysterious D.curious2、A.last B.first C.best D.Worst3、A.put B.run C.see D.fly4、A.performance B.strategy C.contribution D.dream5、A.working B.improving C.moving D.living6、A.pleasure B.return C.peace D.escape7、A.prize B.design C.trap D.success8、A.irresponsible B.impossible C.reasonable D.practical9、A.bright B.broken C.open D.wide10、A.reach B.see C.own D.leave11、A.done B.tried C.sought D.wasted12、A.dangerous B.demanding C.different D.powerful13、A.concerned B.worried C.frustrated D.locked14、A.breakthrough B.explanation C.improvement D.guarantee15、A.interrupt B.kill C.encourage D.Persuade16、A.completely B.importantly C.necessarily D.a(chǎn)ppropriately17、A.experience B.promise C.position D.challenge18、A.follow B.shift C.get D.risk19、A.miss B.increase C.a(chǎn)bandon D.substitute20、A.simpler B.sooner C.smarter D.braverSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Weallknowthehardworkthatfilmmakersandactorsputintoprovideuswithentertainment,butitseemsthatevenregularmoviegoerslikeushaveabigimpactonhowamovieturnsouttoo.Fordecadesnow,filmstudioshaveusedso-calledtestscreeningstogetfeedbackfrommembersofthepublicbeforeamoviecomesout.Whiletestaudiencemembersareusuallyaskedtofillinaquestionnaireafterascreening,tellingthefilmstudiowhattheylikedanddidn’tlike,mediagiantDisneyhascomeupwithamorehigh-techsolution.Accordingtoapaperpublishedthissummerbythecompany’sresearchers,Disneyismeasuringtestaudiences’reactionsbyusingspecialcamerasplacedinsidecinemas.Pairingthecameraswithcustomsoftware,thecompanycantrackwhateachaudiencememberisfeelingatanypointinthemovie,fromangertojoy.Thisworksbymapping68differentpointsoneachaudiencemember’sface.Thecamerascanseeinthedark,andthesoftwarecanfigureoutaperson’smoodbasedontheslightestoffacialexpressions.It’shopedthatthisnewmethodwillallowmoredetailedfeedbackfromtestaudiences.Ratherthanrelyingonaudiencememberstorecalltheirfeelingsafterthemovie’sover,itcanaccuratelyreadtheirreactionsinreal-time.Testscreeningsarehighlyvaluedinthemovieindustry,andseveralwell-knownmovieshavebeengreatlyalteredfollowingfeedback.ViewersofE.T.,theExtra-Terrestrial(1982),wouldhaveleftthecinemafeelingawholelotdifferentlyifitweren’tforitstestaudience’sfeedback.“Inonecutofthefilmthatwastested,E.T.diedinsteadofgoinghomeinhisspaceship.Youwon’tbesurprisedtohearthatthetestaudienceinquestiondidn’twarmtothisendingatall,”wrotemediawebsiteDenofGeek.Butforthosewhoareconcernedaboutprivacy,thecameraswon’tbeinstalledinpubliccinemas.Afterall,unlessyou’repartofatestaudience,beinginfrontofthecameraisbestlefttothemoviestars.1、Whyaretestscreeningsnecessary?A.Toamuseus.B.Toinfluenceamovie.C.Togetreactionsoftheaudience.D.Tospyontheaudience.2、Howdoesthehigh-techmethodwork?A.Audiencesrecalltheirdetailedfeelings.B.Thecamerascanreadaccuratefeedbackfromtheaudience.C.Thecompanycantrackeachaudiencemember.D.Thecompanyaremeasuringaudience’sreactions.3、WhatdoweknowaboutE.T?A.Itdoesn’twarmtheaudience.B.Italteredaudience’sfeedback.C.Theoriginalendingisdifferent.D.E.Tdiedinhisspaceship.4、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Peopleworryaboutprivacy.B.Thecameraswon’tbeputinpubliccinemas.C.Thetechnologyoftestscreeningsisreliable.D.Youcanbeinfrontofthecamera.Text2CarolineSolomonwasonherhighschool'sswimteam.Butattimesshecouldnotgointothecreek(小溪)nearherhome.Itwassimplytoopolluted."IdecidedIwantedtodosomethingaboutit,"sherecalls.SoshestudiedenvironmentalscienceandpublicpolicyatHarvardUniversityinCambridge.Later,shewenttograduateschool.Someofherclassescouldbechallenging,though,sinceshecouldn'thearherteachers."I'vebeendeafsinceIwas15monthsold,"Solomonnotes.TodaysheteachesbiologyatGallaudetUniversityinWashington,DC.Shehasnotroublecommunicatingwithherstudents.They,too,areprimarilydeaforhardofhearing.That'swhyallclassesatGallaudetaretaughtinAmericanSignLanguage.Solomonalsohasanactivelifeoutsidetheclassroom.Sheespeciallyenjoyshiking,bikingandotheractivitieswithherfamily.HerresearchtakeshertotheAnacostiaRiver."ItisveryclosetoGallaudet,andIeasilybringmystudentsthere,"shesays.Waterrunningthroughlocalforestsandmarshesdrainsintothisriver,sodoeswaterrunningoffurbanstreets,golfcoursesandindustrialsites."Theriver'swatershed(流域)kindofconcentratesallthethingsthathappenwhenhumansmesswiththenaturallandscape,"sheexplains.Notsurprisingly,thisriverhasdevelopedareputationforbeingquitepolluted.Solomonhasbeenfocusingonhowpollutantsaffecttinyorganismsthatformthebaseoftheriver'sfoodweb."Iamnowlookingatthebacteriapopulation,"shesays,"toseewhattypesthereare."Solomonwantstoseemorestudentswhoaredeaforhaveotherdisabilitiesmakeadifferenceinenvironmentalscienceandotherfields.Assheoftensays,"IfIcandoit,youcandoit."1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph1referto?A.Solomon'shome.B.Solomon'sschool.C.Thepollutedcreek.D.Thelocalenvironment.2、WhatmadeSolomonstudyenvironmentalscience?A.Herteacher'sinfluence.B.Herphysicalconditions.C.Herteenageexperience.D.Herloveforswimming.3、WhatdoesSolomonthinkofdisabledstudents?A.Theyshouldbeencouragedtoliveactively.B.Theycanmakecontributionsiftheywantto.C.Theyshouldbetreateddifferentlybyothers.D.Theycanbeaburdeniftheyaredependent.4、Inwhichcolumncanyoufindthispassage?A.Environment. B.Education.C.Entertainment. D.Culture.Text3FromAntiguatoZanzibar,thesespotspromiseanincredibletripfor2019.Antigua,Guatemala“Antiguaiswortheverypenny,butthatdoesn’tmeanyou’llhavetoemptyyourwallet,”saysHudson.Thereareplentyofbudget-consciousactivities.Itwon’tcostyouacointovisitSantoDomingodelCerro,anoutdoorsculpturepark.Wantingsomethingsweet?HeadtoChocoMuseo.Admissionisfreeandsoarethesamples!Odessa,UkraineOdessaishavingabitofatourismboomnationwide-notthatwe’resurprised,givenitssandybeachesandpastel-coloredbuildings-butit’sstillfairlyundertheorderforinternationalaudiences.Youcanalsocountonthisportcityforaffordablefun.TicketstotheOdessaOperaHousestartatamere$2!Bogotá,Colombia“TravelersonbudgetwillfindColombia’svastcapital.farmoreofabargainandeverybitasfascinating,”saysHudson.“It’sfreetovisitMuseodeOroandonSundaysmanyofthebigroadsareclosedtoaccommodatefoodcarts,streetentertainers,andpedestrians.”ZanzibarZanzibarattractsvacationerswithitswhitesandbeaches,greenish-bluetides,colorfulcoralreefs,andoceanfrontseaside.Ofcourse,wanderinginhistoricStoneTownisprettyappealingtoo.Eitherway,youneedn’tspendapennyinthisamazingplace.It’salsoworthnotingthatJozaniForestistheonlyplaceintheworldyoucanseeendangeredredcolobusmonkeys.1、Whichofthefollowingrequiresadmissionfee?A.ChocoMuseo. B.StoneTown.C.MuseodeOro. D.OdessaOperaHouse.2、WhatisspecialtoZanzibar?A.Whitesandbeaches. B.Colorfulcoralreefs.C.Redcolobusmonkeys. D.HistoricStoneTown.3、Whatdothefourdestinationshaveincommon?A.Theyarecoastalcities. B.Theyareinexpensivetovisit.C.Theywelcomestreetentertainers. D.Theywillmakeyourwalletempty.Text4DuringAmsterdam’schaoticrushhour,nine-year-oldLottaCrokcyclestoaverybusyjunction.“Look,”shesays.“There’strafficcomingfromeverywhere.Fourtramsfromfourdifferentdirections.Forachildonabikethat’sreallyconfusing!”LottaisthefirstjuniorcyclemayorintheworldandherworkingareaistheDutchcapital.Youwouldthinkthischallengewouldbesuperfluousinacityknownasthe
bicyclecapitaloftheworld.Thenumberofbicycles
inAmsterdamisestimatedat881,000
–morethanthecity’s850,000inhabitants–and63%ofthepopulationcycledaily.ButchildrenwhocycleinAmsterdamfacechallenges,Lottasays:“Thethreebiggestproblemsforusarecars,cyclingtouristsandscooters(小型摩托).Thecarstakeuptoomuchspace,thetouristsarealwaysswingingsidetosideandstopwhenyouleastexpectit,andthescooterssimplyrunyouover.”LottabecamejuniorcyclemayorinJunelastyearwhenshewonacontestinwhichschoolchildrenwereaskedtocomeupwithplanstomakecyclingsaferandmorefun.Herideawastoaddchildren’sbikestothepopularbikeshareprogramme.SinceLottawasappointedjuniorcyclemayor,shehasbeenbusy,givinginterviews,openingcyclingcontestsinthecityandbeingajury(評審員)memberduringthe
AmsterdamLightParade,aneventinwhichAmsterdammersdecoratetheirbikeswithlights.Sheisnowplanningameetingwiththecity’smayortodiscussideasthatchildrenhavecomeupwith:“Oneofourproposalsisabicycleparkwherechildrencanlearnhowtocycle.Rightnow,mostofuslearnitinthestreet,whichcanbequitebusy.Anotherideaistocreateanappfortouriststoteachthemtherulesofcycling,becausemostofthemreallydon’tknow.”FollowingthesuccessoftheAmsterdamscheme,cyclemayorsaroundtheworldarenowplanningtoappointjuniorcolleagues.“Theyseeitworksreallywell,”Boerma,theseniormajor,says.“Italktotheparents,Lottatalkstothechildren.Andifyoulookatthecitythroughtheeyesofachild,youwillalsomakeitaccessibleforothers.Acitythat’sgoodforaneight-year-oldisalsogoodforan88-year-old.”1、WhyisajuniorcyclemayorappointedinAmsterdam?A.Toteachchildrenhowtoride.B.Toensurecyclingissaferforchildren.C.Togivesuggestionstothecity’smayoronhowtorunthecity.D.Toorganizethecyclingcontestsinthecity.2、Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“superfluous”inparagraph2?A.Important B.UnnecessaryC.Difficult D.Valuable3、WhathasLottadonesinceshebecamethebikemayor?A.ShehassolvedthethreebiggestproblemsforchildrencyclinginAmsterdam.B.Shehaswonacontestaboutcycling.C.Shehasgiveninterviewsandbeenajurymemberduringaparade.D.Shehasgivenproposalstothecitymayor.4、What’sBoerma’sattitudetothejuniorcyclemayor?A.Cautious B.FavorableC.Ambiguous D.DisapprovingPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Doyouknowthatsomeofthemostinterestingurbangardensareinunexpectedplaces?Theymaybeontopof1.publicbuilding,inthemiddleofacommercialdistrict,orintheterminalofoneoftheworld1s2.(busy)airportsYoumayhavewanderedonasidewalknexttoa“secretgarden”3.realizingitwasjustaroundthecomerorontheothersideofawallIfyoudontknowtheseattractive4.(nature)spacesexist,youmightneverexperiencethemAtthesametime,thefactthattheseplacesescapenotice5.(make)themworthseekingoutStDunstan-in-the-EastisahistoricchurchinLondon,whichhasahistoryofhundredsofyearsItsurvivedtheGreatFireofLondoninthe17thcentury,butit6.(hit)byaGermanbombduringWorldWarIIStDunstanwasrebuiltinthe1960sLater,thecityturnedthegroundsintoapublicgardenStDunstanisonaquietstreet,butit’sonlyashortwalkfrommajor7.(tour)attractionsliketheTowerofLondonThispeacefulparkreportedlygets8.(relative)crowdedatnoononsunnydaysduring9.timeofficeworkersfromthenearbybuildingscometoeatlunchAtmostothertimes,however,it'saquietplace10.(get)awayChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyused1.Chinesepeople'sdailylifeBehindtheseproverbs,thereareofteninteresting2.(story)Forexample,theproverb"pluckingupacroptohelpitgrow"is3.(base)onthefollowingstoryItissaid4.a(chǎn)short-temperedmaninthestateofSongwasveryanxious5.(help)hisricecropsgrowupquicklyHewasthinkingaboutitdayandnightButthecropsweregrowingmuchslowerthanheexpectedOneday,hecameupwithanideathathewouldpluckupallof6.(he)cropsafewinchesHedidsothenextdayHewasverytiredafterfinishingdoingthisforawholeday,7.hefeltveryhappysincethecropsdid"grow"8.(high)Hissonheardaboutthisandwenttoseethecrops9.(unfortunate),theleavesofthecropsbegantowither(枯萎)ThisproverbtellsusthatweshouldletthingsgointheirnaturalcourseBeinganxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften10.(result)inthecontrarytoourintentionSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Asyou'rebusywithyourstudies,theweeksduringtheSpringFestivalcanbeatimewhentrainingandhealthyeatingplansgooutofthewindow.Butyoucancontinuerunningandavoidweightgainduringtheholidayseason.1、PickaraceHavingaraceonyourcalendar(日歷)isamotivationtokeeprunningduringtheholiday.2、CheckourorRunningintheCityforeventsnearyou.Don'tskipbreakfastIfyou'regoingtoaholidaypartyintheevening,don'tmakethemistakeofskippingbreakfast.Youmaythinkyou'resavingcalorieslater.3、BringyourownhealthydishesChancesarethatmostofthedishesatholidaygatheringsaregoingtobehighintasteandcalories.Bringyourownhealthyappetiserstotheparty.Thehostwillappreciateit,andyouknowtherewillbeatleastonewisechoiceonthebuffettable.4、Ifyou'reheadingtoaneveningevent,eatregularmealsandsnackseveryfewhoursupuntilpartytime.Youwon'tarriveatthepartyreadytoattackappetisers.Makesureyouincludefibreateachmealbecauseitkeepsyoufulllonger.PlanyourrunsIt'seasytosaythatyou'llkeeprunningregularlyduringtheholidayseason,butstickingtoitrequiresastrategy.Scheduleyourrunslikeappointments,soyoumakethemthefirstthingduringabusyweek.5、A.TreatyourselfB.EatsmallmealsC.Trysomeorallofthesestrategies(策略)D.Infact,itmayleadtoovereatinglaterintheday.E.Buyyourselfagiftofsomenewrunningshoesandclothes.F.Ifyouhaverunsscheduled,youaremorelikelytogetthemdone.G.Onceyouchooseonethatisinafewweeks,setaplanandsticktoit.CharismaAreleadersbornormade?Manyleadersthroughouthistory—suchasGandhi,Churchill,Napoleon,andMartinLutherKing—seemtohaveaspecialqualitythatmadethempowerfulandpersuasive.Wecanidentifythatqualityascharisma,butcanweexplainit?Charismameansanaturalabilitytoattractotherpeopleandmakethemadmireyou.Itisacomplexmixtureofsocialandemotional(情感的)skills.1、RichardWiseman,afamouspsychologist,pointsoutthattherearethreekeyqualitiesofacharismaticperson:Theyfeeltheirownemotionsstrongly;theyinspirestrongemotionsinotherpeople;andtheyareunaffectedbytheinfluencesofothercharismaticpeople.Youneedn’tworryifyoudon’thavethesequalities.2、Wisemansaysthatwhenyoucomeuponsomeonewhoischarismatic
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