內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市東紅勝中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市東紅勝中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered___thefirstcomputer.A.havinginventedB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.toinvent參考答案：C2.

tothesunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoyourskin.A.Exposed

B.Beingexposed

C.Havingexposed

D.Toexpose參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：暴露于陽(yáng)光太多時(shí)間對(duì)你的皮膚有害。使用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，beexposedto意為“暴露于”，故選B。3.—Ican’timaginePhelpssmokingmarijuana(大麻).—______.A.NeitheramI

B.SodoI

C.Me,too

D.NorcanI參考答案：D略4.----Heshouldhavebeenwarnedofthedanger.----

,buthewouldn’tlistentome.A.Sohehad

B.Sohadhe

C.SowasheD.Sohewas參考答案：D5.—Wheredidyoumeetyourwifeforthefirsttime?—Itwasonthefarm______sheusedtowork.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：——你第一次在哪兒遇到你的妻子的？——在她過(guò)去工作的那個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。本題的答句是一個(gè)省略的強(qiáng)調(diào)句，補(bǔ)全為Itwasonthefarm______sheusedtoworkthatImeetmywifeforthefirsttime.從而可以看出此題實(shí)際考查定語(yǔ)從句，句中先行詞為farm，在從句sheusedtowork中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞where。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】考查定語(yǔ)從句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出先行詞及從句與先行詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系，把主句與從句分別翻譯出來(lái)，然后依照邏輯關(guān)系把句子銜接起來(lái)。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞有who,whom,whose,which,that等和關(guān)系副詞where,when,why等，關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)任句子成分。如果該從句中缺少主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，就要用關(guān)系代詞來(lái)連接從句；如果從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，就得用關(guān)系副詞來(lái)連接從句。本題要知道從句中動(dòng)詞work為不及物動(dòng)詞，故先行詞farm只能作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。6.Whoeverbringshonortoourcountryortothepeopledeserves_____.Atopraise

Btobepraised

Ctohavepraised

Dofbeingpraised參考答案：B9.11isaspecialdate,

,Ithink,thatwillberememberedbytheAmericansforever.A.what

B.it

C.which

D.one參考答案：D略8.Ihavebeenworkingtherefor15years,andneverbefore__________mybosssoserious!A.Ifound

B.Ihavefound

C.didIfind

D.haveIfound參考答案：D9.Itcameas__________shocktolearnthatBob，oneofthetopstudentsinourclass,failedin__________exam.A.／；the

B.a；the

C.a；an

D.／；an參考答案：B23.Anyapplicationform______properlywillnotbeacceptedbythecompany.A.notfilled

B.nothavingfilled

C.notfilling

D.notbeingfilledB.參考答案：AC.略D.11.Westillhavealongwaytogotosolvealltheproblems____________theYangtzeRiver.A.regardlessof

B.inregardtoC.insearchof

D.insteadof參考答案：B試題分析：考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：就解決長(zhǎng)江的所有問(wèn)題而言，還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。A不管，不顧；B關(guān)于；C搜尋；D代替。故選B。12.Wearetotallyopposed

to______anychangesintheplan.A.makeB.made

C.making

D.againstmaking參考答案：C13.

bythethunder,thelittlegirldarenotsleepinherbedroom. A.Frightened B.Frightening C.Havingfrightened

D.Beingfrightened參考答案：A14._____isnoneedforyoutowait.A.It

B.That

C.There

D.Here參考答案：A15.–WegothereTuesdayafternoon.-- Whydidn’tyoucallusearlier?A.Goodluck! B.Youdid? C.It’snosurprise

D.You’rewelcome參考答案：B16.____,theexperimentwillbesuccessful.A.Ifcarefullydoing

B.IfitdonecarefullyC.Ifcarefullydone

D.Ifdoingcarefully參考答案：C17.—CanIusethetelephoneonthetable,sir?

—Undernocircumstance____tousethephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.A.anyoneisallowed

B.nobodyisallowed

C.isanybodyallowed

D.isnobodyallowed參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Youmustthinkpositivelynomatterhowbigachallengeis.Ifyouthinkpositivelyyouwillfeelbetterandwillbeabletoovercomechallengesinlife.Furthermore,meetanoptimisticpersonandyouwillnoticehowmotivatedheistowardslife.

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Ontheotherhand,negativethinkingwillonlycausemoredepressioninyourlife.

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Don’tbejealousofthosewhoaresuccessfularoundyou.Instead,takeinspirationfromtheirsuccessstories.Thiswillmakeyoumotivatedtogetwhatyouwant.Moreover,youcanalsoreadbooksthatarewrittenbyinspirationalandsuccessfulpersonalities.Thereisafamousquotethatreads,“Ahealthybodyleadstoahealthymind.”Ifyourmindishealthyyouwillthinkpositively.

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Whetheryouareworkingoutinthegymorgoingforalongwalk,makesurethatyouincorporateanexerciseplaninyourdailyroutine.

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Hence,itisimportanttobreakyourroutineanddosomethingdifferent.Eitheryougoonavacationorlearnanewskill,itisimportanttobreakthemonotonyinyourdailylife.Humanbeingsareextraordinaryindividualswhoareabletocompletethehardesttasksandachievetheimpossible.Itisimportanttogetoutofyourcomfortzoneandtrysomethingdifferent.

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.A.Therefore,itisimportanttoexercise.B.Keepingyourselfmotivatedisnotadifficulttask.C.Youmightlosemotivationbydoingthesamethingsoverandoveragain.D.Oneofthebestwaystomotivateoneselfistogetinspiredbyother’ssuccess.E.Dothingsthatmakeyouhappyandfindinspirationinpossiblyeverythingyousee.F.Bydoingsoyouwillgetmotivatedandyourattitudestowardslifewillbepositive.G.Remember,positivethinkinggivesyoumotivationtoachievewhatyouwant.參考答案：GDACF三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Wespentadayinthecountry,pickingwildflowers.Ourcarlookedlikeaflowershopinside!Onthewayhomewehadtostopattrafficlights,andthenmywifenoticedthecupboard.Itwastallandnarrow,anditstoodoutsideafurnitureshop.“Buyit,”shesaidatonce.“We’llcarryithomeontheroofrack(行李架).I’vealwayswantedonelikethat.”WhatcouldIdo?TenminuteslaterIwas￡20poorer,andthecupboardwastiedontotheroofrack.Thepoliceevenstoppedtraffictoletusthrough.Carryingfurniturewasagoodidea.Afteratimemywifesaid,”Thereisalonglineofcarsbehind.Whydon’ttheyovertake,Iwonder?”Infactapolicecardidovertake.Thetwoofficersinsidelookedatusseriouslyastheypassed.Butthenwithgreatkindness,theyledusthroughtherush-hourtraffic.Thepolicecarstoppedatourvillagechurch.Oneoftheofficerscametome.Iwaspuzzled.“Thanks,officer,”Isaid.“You’vebeenverykind.Ihavejustdowntheroad.”Hewasstaringatourload:firstattheflowers,thenatthecupboard.“Well,well,”hesaid,laughing,“It’sacupboardyou’vegothere!Wethoughtitwas…er,somethingelse.”Mywifebegantolaugh.Thenthetruthhitmelikeastonebetweentheeyes.Ismiledattheofficer.“Yes,it’sacupboard,butthanksagain.”IdrovehomeasfastasIcould.71.Thewriterwritesthestoryinorderto________.A.praisethepoliceofficers

B.thanktheotherdriversC.showpeoplearekindtoe