遼寧省鞍山市第三十七中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

遼寧省鞍山市第三十七中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Idohopethatyoucanlive______asIhave.A.aslongandhealthyalife

B.asalongandhealthylifeC.aslongandahealthylife

D.solongandhealthyalife參考答案：A2.—Howlonghaveyoubeengoingtoworkonfoot?—SincelastmonthwhenI________fromaheartattack.A.recovered B.haverecoveredC.wasrecovering D.wouldrecover參考答案：A【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——你步行上班已經(jīng)多長時(shí)間了?——自上個(gè)月我心臟病康復(fù)開始。lastmonth是過去的的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，應(yīng)該與過去時(shí)連用，when引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代lastmonth，指上個(gè)月我從心臟病康復(fù)。用一般過去時(shí)。故選A。3.Anyoneseencarryingboxes,bags,or___,wasstoppedbythepolice.

A.nomatterwhat

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.nomatterwhich參考答案：B略4.Thebuilding_______nowisourschoollaboratory,one_______in1985.A.repaired;built B.beingrepaired;builtC.beingrepaired;build D.berepaired;wasbuilt參考答案：B5.Astheriverhasbeenpolluted,_____freshwaterisneeded.AlargequantitiesofBalargequantityofCagoodmanyD,agreatnumberof參考答案：B6.Isuggestedtheperson_____tobeputintoprison

A.refers

B.referring

C.referred

D.refer參考答案：C7.Thereisn’t

Jackhere.Whydon’tyouturnto

policemanstandingthere?

A./;a

B.a;the

C.a;a

D./;the參考答案：B8.Theoldmansaidtheaccident______hiscarelessdriving,soalotofmoney_____bepaidbythedriver.

A.wasdueto,wasdueto

B.dueto,wasdueto

C.isdueto,wasdueto

D.isdueto,wasdueto參考答案：A9.Thetaxiwassoslow,wemightjustaswell_______onthebus.Ago

Btogo

Chavegone

Dhavinggone參考答案：C10.

Thewayshethoughtof

enoughmoneywastosellherhair.

A．getting

B．toget

C．a(chǎn)ndgot

D．forgetting參考答案：B11.—Sorry,I'mafraidtheprojectwillbedelayed.Timeissolimited!

—Takeiteasy.Youwillhavetwoassistants______.

A.atyourcommand

B.atyourexpense

C.atyourconvenience

D.atyoursacrifice參考答案：A12.---Haven’tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?---IwenttoNingxiaand_______thereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteer.A．havestayed

B．stayedC．hadstayed

D．a(chǎn)mstaying參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：—好久沒見到你了！你去哪里了？—我去了寧夏，并且在那里待了一年，作為一名志愿者在那里教書。and連接并列謂語。And之前是一般過去時(shí)。所以and之后也要用一般過去時(shí)來保持時(shí)態(tài)的一致，故用動(dòng)詞的過去式，所以選B。13.Unfortunately,whenIarrivedshe________,sowehadonlytimeforafewwords.A.justleft

B.hadjustleft

C.hasjustleft

D.wasjustleaving參考答案：D14.________andshortofbreath,AndyandKatewerethelasttoarriveatthetopofthehighrise．A．Beingtired

B．Tired

C．Tiring

D．Tobetired參考答案：B15.--Therewillbea__________TVbroadcastofthesingingcompetition“TheVoiceofChina”tonight.

--That’sgreat.Iadoreallofthesingers.

A.lively B.living C.live D.alive參考答案：C16.Thedesksandseatsbeingusedintheschoolcanbeadjusted________theheightofanychild.A.at

B.to

C.from

D.over參考答案：B17.When____abouthisfamily,heisalwaysrefusingtoanswer.A.asked

B.asking

C.beingasked

D.mentioned參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Foryou,the“ClearandBright”daythatfallsineveryAprilmightbenomorethanjustanotherholiday—thefactthatitcomeswiththreedaysoffschoolmatterstomoststudents___46___(much)thanthefactthatitispartofthe24solarterms(二十四節(jié)氣).ButthisancientsystemthatChinesepeoplehaveused___47___(keep)trackofthetimeofyearwasaddedtotheUNESCOlistofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity（人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）onNov.30.Tobefair,thetermsdosoundold;they___48___(invent)thousandsofyearsagotoofferweatherinformationforagricultural___49___(activity).Butthetruthis___50___theystillhaveaninfluenceonourlivestoday,evenifwedon’trealizeitmostofthetime.Forexample,peoplefrom___51___(north)Chinaareinthehabitofeatingdumplings___52___thedayofWinterSolstice(冬至).AndonStartofAutumn,sometreat___53___(they)toabigfeast,especiallyofmeat,somethingtheycall“puttingonautumnweight”,ortieqiubiao.AccordingtoChinesewriterandacademicYuShicun,thesystemisaphilosophyoftime,___54___appliestoeverything.Andthismeanstheyare___55___(likely)todieout.參考答案：46.more

47.tokeep

48.wereinvented

49.activities

50.that

51.northern

52.on

53.themselves

54.which

55.unlikely本文為介紹說明文。文章介紹了中國的清明節(jié)和其它幾個(gè)二十四節(jié)氣以及每個(gè)節(jié)氣中的飲食傳統(tǒng)。46.考查比較級。morethan“超過，不只是”。此處指“事實(shí)上，對大多數(shù)學(xué)生來說學(xué)校放假三天，比它是24節(jié)氣中的一部分意味著更多”。47.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處指“用來跟蹤記錄一年中的時(shí)間的古老體系”，根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)是不定式表目的。故填tokeep。48.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處描述的是過去的動(dòng)作，意為“它們是在數(shù)千年前被發(fā)明的”，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填wereinvented。49.考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，此處指“（各種）農(nóng)業(yè)活動(dòng)”，所以應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填activities。50.考查表語從句。分析句子成分分析可知，此處為表語從句，從句主語、賓語齊全，應(yīng)使用只起連接作用的關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)。故填that。51.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“北部的中國”。故填northern。52.考查介詞。在具體的哪一天，應(yīng)使用介詞on。故填on。53.考查反身代詞。句意：在秋初，一些善待自己一頓大餐。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)使用they的反身代詞。故填themselves。54.考查非限定性定語從句。此處為非限定性定語從句，先行詞是thesystem，連詞在從句中作主語。故填which。55.考查反義詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)指“這意味著它們（這些節(jié)氣）不太可能滅絕”。故填unlikely。三、閱讀理解19.

Foracommuter（通勤者）rushi吧tocatchatrain,aminutecanmeanthedifferencebetweendinnerwiththefamilyandfoodsinthemicrowave.Whatmostpassengersdon'trealizeisthattheirminuteisalreadythere.

Everycommutertrainthatdeparts（離開）fromNewYorkCity一about900ad盯一leavesaminutelaterthanscheduled.Ifthetimetablesays8：14,thetrainwillactuallyleaveat8：15．Inotherwords,ifyouthinkyouhaveonlyaminutetogetthattrain一well,relax.Youhavetwo.

Thecourtesyminute（寬限期），inplacefordecadesandpublishedonlyinprivatetimetablesforemployees,ismeantforthosewhoneedtheextratimetogetofftheplatformandontothetrain.

"Ifeveryoneknowstheygetanextraminute,they'regoingtowastetimedoingunimportantthings,"explainedMarjorieAnders,aspokeswomanfortheMetro-NorthRailroad.Toldofthisarticle,Ms.Anderslaughed."Don'tblowourcover！”shesaid.

Entirelyhiddenfromtheridingpublic,thesecretminuteisanodddeparturefromtherailroadcultureofdown-to-the-secondaccuracy.Therailroadindustryhelpedinventtheconcept·ofstandardtime,andtimezoneswereestablishedintheUnitedStatesinthe1880s,35yearsbeforetheywerewrittenintolaw.Andmostcommutersknowtheirtrainbytheaccurateminuteitdeparts.Thetrainsquicklymakeuptheminute：atallotherstops,thepublictimetableiscarriedout.ThecourtesyminutedoesnotexistatcommuterrailroadsinChicago,LosAngeles,Philadelphia,orSanFrancisco.ButinNewYork,thesecretminutedatesbackdecades.

"That'sbeendoneforever,frommyknowledge,"saidJackSwanberg,70,anunofficialhistorianofMetro-North."Iwasthetrainmasterstartingin1970andI'msureit'sbeenthecasesince1870forallIknow."63．Thecourtesyminutewashiddenfromthepublicto＿．

A.preventthepassengers'idleness

B．helpinventtheconceptofstandardtime

C.showtherailroa