云南省曲靖市云峰化學(xué)工業(yè)公司云峰中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

云南省曲靖市云峰化學(xué)工業(yè)公司云峰中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hewas________becausehehadnotpassedhismathsexamination.A.depressing

B.depressfulC.depressed

D.depress參考答案：C考查形容詞。句意：他因?yàn)闆]有通過數(shù)學(xué)考試而感到沮喪。depressed沮喪的，形容人；depressing令人沮喪的，形容事物。結(jié)合句意可知此處修飾he。故選C.2.Hewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehe___tothemeeting.

A.wouldcome

B.came

C.wouldhavecome

D.hadcome參考答案：C3.Althoughhehadlookedthroughallthereferencematerialonthesubject,hestillfoundithardtounderstandthispointandherexplanationonly_____hisconfusion.A．a(chǎn)ccountfor B．a(chǎn)mounttoC．a(chǎn)ddto D．carefor參考答案：C【詳解】考查詞組辨析。句意：雖然他已經(jīng)瀏覽了所有關(guān)于這個主題的參考資料，但他發(fā)現(xiàn)他仍然很難理解這一點(diǎn)，而她的解釋只是增加了他的困惑。A.accountfor說明……的原因；B.amountto相當(dāng)于，總計(jì)為；C.addto

增加；D.carefor照顧。根據(jù)句意，選C項(xiàng)。4.Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasier

intosmallpieces.A.break

B.breaking

C.broken

D.tobreak參考答案：D試題分析：句意：“Tom問糖果制造商能否把巧克力做得更容易扳成小塊?！痹谟胑asy,difficult,hard,comfortable等形容詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合賓語時，用不定式作狀語。tobreak與thechocolate存在著動賓關(guān)系，故用主動式的不定式，選D。5.Atthattime,mymindwasacomplete_______;Icouldn'tthinkofasingleanswer.A．blank B．bonusC．blow D．bottom參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那時，我的思緒完全是空白;我一個答案都想不出來。A.blank空白；B.bonus紅利；C.blow毆打，擊打；

D.bottom底部。一個答案都想不出來，說明我的腦子是一片空白(blank)，B,C,D項(xiàng)放進(jìn)句子都不和邏輯，故選A項(xiàng)。6.--Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame

--____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.

A.Itjustdepends

B.It’suptoyou

C.Allright

D.Gladtohearthat參考答案：B7.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot___________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.makeout參考答案：C8.Scientists____thousandsofchemicalsbeforetheydecidedontherightoneintheend.A.triedout

B.foundout

C.workedout

D.turnedout參考答案：A略9.TheUSdeclaresithasthebestmedicaltechnologyintheworld,butquitealotofAmericanshaveno______tohealthcareservice.A.access

B.entrance

C.introduction

D.devotion參考答案：AA.access使用；B.entrance入口；C.introduction介紹；D.devotion獻(xiàn)身，熱愛。句意：美國宣布它有世界上最先進(jìn)的醫(yī)療技術(shù)，但是相當(dāng)多的美國人無法享受這種醫(yī)療保健服務(wù)。這里是短語havenoaccesstosth無權(quán)使用。根據(jù)句意故選A。10.—Whereareyougoingtospendyoursummerholiday?—I’llgo_____itisalreadycool.A.what

B.that

C.whether

D.where參考答案：D略11.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake______itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast,______scaredmeaway.A.wound,which B.wound,thatC.winding,which D.winding,that參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞的用法和非限制性定語從句。句意：我抬頭一看，發(fā)現(xiàn)一條蛇正纏繞在樹上，去抓它的早餐，這把我嚇跑了。表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)……正在……”，用noticesb.doing；______scaredmeaway.是一個非限制性定語從句，修飾整個主句內(nèi)容，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)系代詞that/which在定語從句中的用法

(1)如果先行詞是all,much,anything,something,nothing,everything,little,none等不定代詞，關(guān)系代詞一般只用that，不用which。例如：

Allthepeoplethatarepresentburstintotears.

(2)如果先行詞被形容詞最高級以及first,last,any,only,few,mush,no,some,very等詞修飾，關(guān)系代詞常用that,不用which,who，或whom。

(3)非限制性定語從句中，不能用關(guān)系代詞that,作賓語用的關(guān)系代詞也不能省略。例如：

Thereareaboutsevenmillionpeopletakingpartintheelection,mostofwhom、arewelleducated.

(4)which還有一種特殊用法，它可以引導(dǎo)從句修飾前面的整個主句，代替主句所表示的整體概念或部分概念。在這種從句中，which可以作主語，也可以作賓語或表語，多數(shù)情況下意思是與andthis相似，并可以指人。例如：

Hesucceededinthecompetition,whichmadehisparentsveryhappy.

(5)that可指人或物，在從句中作表語，（指人作主語時多用who）僅用于限制性定語從句中。

(6)which可作表語，既可指人，以可指物。指人時，一般指從事某種職業(yè)或是有種特征．品性或才能的人。Which引導(dǎo)的定語從句可以限制性的，也可以是非限制性的。

(7)如果作先作詞的集體名詞著眼于集體的整體，關(guān)系代詞用which;若是指集體中的各個成員，則用who。

(8)先行詞有兩個，一個指人，一個指物，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該用that。例如：

Theboyandthedogthatareinthepictureareverylovely.

(9)如果先行詞是anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該用who或whom，不用which。例如：Isthereanyoneherewhowillgowithyou?12.Sheoughttostopwork;shehasaheadachebecauseshe________toolong.

A．hasbeenreading

B．hadread

C．isreading

D．read

參考答案：A25.Inmyopinion,thetime

studentsdevotetocomputergameshasabadeffectontheirstudies.A.inwhich

B.onwhich

C.when

D.that參考答案：D略14.Theyhopefora

_______oftheten-yearconflict.A．a(chǎn)rrangement

B．a(chǎn)ppointment

C．settlement

D．a(chǎn)nnouncement參考答案：C15.Itisverycommonthatformersoldiershavedifficultyin___________civilianlife.

A.stickingto

B.relatingto

C.adjustingto

D.connectingto參考答案：C略16.ItwasonlywhenIrereadthisnovelrecently

Ibegantounderstanditsrealmeaning.

A.untilB.then

C.that

D.so參考答案：C17.Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofootbecausehe___inthemudallmorning.

A.hasplayed

B.isplaying

C.hasbeenplaying

D.wasplaying參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Ifyou_____________________(侵犯，擾亂)someone’sprivacyorpeace,youdisturbit.參考答案：violate

三、閱讀理解19.LadiesandGentlemen,thankyou.Well,ni-hao.(Laughter)Itissuchapleasureandanhonortobeherewithallofyouatthisgreatuniversity,sothankyousomuchforhavingme.I'mheretodaybecauseIknowthatourfuturedependsonconnectionsliketheseamongyoungpeoplelikeyouacrosstheworld.That'swhywhenmyhusbandandItravelabroad,wedon'tjustvisitpalacesandparliaments(國會)andmeetwithheadsofcountries.Wealsocometoschoolslikethisonetomeetwithstudentslikeyou,becausewebelievethatrelationshipsbetweencountriesaren'tjustaboutrelationshipsbetweengovernmentsorleaders—they'reaboutrelationshipsbetweenpeople,particularlyyoungpeople.Soweviewstudyabroadprogramsnotjustasaneducationalchanceforstudents,butalsoasanactive

partofAmerica'sforeignpolicy.Throughthewondersofmoderntechnology,ourworldismoreconnectedthaneverbefore.Ideascancrossoceanswiththeclickofamouse.Companiescandobusinessandcompetewithcompaniesacrosstheworld.Andwecantext,email,Skypewithpeopleintheworld.Sostudyingabroadisn'tjustafunwaytospendatimeoflearning;it

isquicklybecomingthekeytosuccessinourtimes.Becausegettingaheadintoday'sworkplacesisn'tjustaboutgettinggoodgradesortestscoresinschool,whichareimportant.It'salsoabouthavingrealexperiencewiththeworldbeyondyourborders-experiencewithlanguages,culturesandsocietiesverydifferentfromyourown.Or,