2022-2023學(xué)年河北省唐山市閆家店中學(xué)高二英語測(cè)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省唐山市閆家店中學(xué)高二英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Haveyoubookedaroomatthehotel?---I---___tothehoteltheotherday,butthey___yet.A.havewritten;didn’tanswer

B.wrote;haven’tansweredC.hadwritten;haven’tanswered

D.wrote;answer參考答案：B2.Wehadareallybadtimeaboutsixmonthsagobutnowthingsare______.A.pickingup

B.comingup

C.makingupD.turningup參考答案：A略3.Wecouldhardlybelievewhatshesaysbecausesheis________changinghermind.A.regularly

B.constantly

C.eventually

D.steadily參考答案：B4.Cropssuchaspeasorsoybeansputimportantmineralsbackintothesoil,_____itreadyforcropsthatneedfertilesoil.A.makes

B.made

C.making

D.tomake參考答案：C5.Manyofthepeople_____totheweddingpartywereourcolleaguesinthecompany.A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.havinginvited參考答案：A6.Myfirst______ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.

A.expression

B.attention

C.satisfaction

D.impression參考答案：D7.Amongthechildren________bytherichcouple________acleverboycalledTom.A.adopted;were

B.adapted;were

C.adopted;was

D.adapted;was參考答案：C試題分析：句意：在被這對(duì)富有的夫婦收養(yǎng)的孩子們中有一個(gè)叫Tom的聰明男孩。adopt“收養(yǎng)”,adapt“適應(yīng)”，根據(jù)句意用adopt.主語是acleverboy是單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)was.故選C.【名師點(diǎn)睛】英語單選題解題技巧1、找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞語有時(shí)題干中帶有對(duì)解題起著關(guān)鍵作用的詞語，如果能迅速找準(zhǔn)這些詞語，再結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義和特點(diǎn)，就能很快選出正確答案。2、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)有些試題的考點(diǎn)本來十分簡(jiǎn)單，但命題者卻通過使用定語從句，或者將我們熟悉的固定詞組有意拆分，重新組合，使我們?cè)诮Y(jié)構(gòu)上產(chǎn)生錯(cuò)覺，出現(xiàn)迷惑。這時(shí)，我們只要保持清醒的頭腦，仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)就會(huì)撥開迷霧。3、適當(dāng)轉(zhuǎn)換句式有時(shí)將題干的句式轉(zhuǎn)換成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易選出正確答案。比如將疑問句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、感嘆句或倒裝句改為陳述句，將被動(dòng)句改為主動(dòng)句，無序句調(diào)整為正常句?？谡Z中常常會(huì)使用一些省略句，做題時(shí)若將被省略的成分補(bǔ)充完整，答案就會(huì)一目了然。4、利用對(duì)稱結(jié)構(gòu)在做題過程中要善于利用and,but等并列連詞。若前面是個(gè)句子，后面也必定是個(gè)句子，反之亦然；若連接的是幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞，這幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞也必定是同一時(shí)態(tài)或同一形式。5、注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)標(biāo)點(diǎn)有時(shí)對(duì)我們做題有提示作用，不同的標(biāo)點(diǎn)可能導(dǎo)致不同的答案，做題時(shí)一定要小心。6、熟記固定搭配在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中注意積累一些常見的固定句式、動(dòng)詞與副詞的搭配、名詞與形容詞的搭配等等，對(duì)做題十分有利。7、排除思維定式有些試題的題干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我們完成后自以為十分有把握，結(jié)果卻做錯(cuò)了。所以當(dāng)我們?cè)绞怯龅绞质煜さ乃^固定搭配時(shí)，越要從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上或者句子意義上仔細(xì)分析，以免步入命題人設(shè)計(jì)的陷阱。8.Ifyou______anyproblemswhenyouarriveattheairport,givemearing. A.comeupwith

B.setabout

C.runinto

D.putaside參考答案：C9.Itwasverywiseofyouto______welltrainedworkers______untrainedonesintoday’ssociety.A.substitute;for

B.inplace;of

C.replace;by

D.substitute;with參考答案：A略10.Ifwe_____atableearlier,wecouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.

shouldbook

B.booked C.weretobook

D.hadbooked參考答案：B略29.Thenewsagencyhad

gotholdofsomesecretgovernmentpapersfortomorrow’sheadlines.

A．somewhatB．somehow

C．somebodyD．sometimes參考答案：B略12.---Philipwasillanddidn'tattendTom'sweddinglastweek.---I________,either,ifmysister_______me.A.wouldn't;hadn’treminded

B.wouldn'thave;hadn’tremindedC.hadn’t;wouldn’tremind

D.didn’t;hasn’treminded參考答案：B13.Heisatalkativeman,buthedidn'tsayawordintoday'sdiscussion.Iamnotsurehowto______hissilence.A.read

B.master

C.grasp

D.treat參考答案：A略14._______good,thepearwassooneatenbymylittlesister.A.Smelled

B.smelling

C.Havingbeensmelled

D.Beingsmelled參考答案：B15.

Iwasscared_______whenIsawthetigerjumpedoutofthecageandrantothelittlechild.

A.tothedeath

B.ofdeath

C.intothedeath

D.todeath參考答案：D16.Comparedtothestressfullifenow,peopleled______easierlifein______1990s.A.an;a

B.an;the

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：B略10.—CanyoulendmethebookGonewiththeWind?—Sorry.Ireturnedittothelibraryjustnow.Maybeitisstill______.A.availableB.affordableC.acceptableD.valuable參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Ourbrainisprobablythemostimportantorganinourbody.It’san

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(incredible)complexthingthathelpsusthink,speak,feelandmove.Therefore,weneedtolookafteritjustliketherestofourbody,weneedtokeepit

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(exercise)tokeepithealthy.Ourbrain

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(make)upof86billionnervecells,butaswegetoldersomeoftheseslowlydieoff.Inextremecases,nervecellsindifferentareasofthebrainbecomedamagedandeventuallydie,

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(cause)aconditioncalleddementia（癡呆）whereapersonisunabletoperformcertainmentalfunctions.

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isagoodideatotrainourbrainbylearningwaystoincreaseourmemoryor

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(intelligent).IliketotrainmybrainbydoingacrosswordoraSudokupuzzle.There’salsoevidence

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learningasecondlanguagecanimproveyourbrainpower.Butifyou’renotbilingual,thereareotherwaystotrainyourbrain.

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you’reright-handed,doingtaskslikebrushingyourteethwithyourlefthandwillimproveyourbrainoryoucandosomethingyoufindvery

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(challenge),suchasmemorizingalistofwords.Themainaimoftryingtheseskillsistostimulatethebrainandprotectthebrain

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decliningmemoryorthinking.參考答案：61．incredibly62．exercised63．ismade64．causing65．It66．intelligence67．that68．If69．challenging70．from/against61．考查副詞。副詞修飾形容詞complex，此處表示“非常地、難以置信地”，故填incredibly。62．考查過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。exercise與it之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故填exercised。63．考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，bemadeupof表示“由……所組成”，主語是brain，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故填ismade。64．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處位于謂語動(dòng)詞之間無連接詞，應(yīng)該用非謂語，此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，句意為在極端情況下，大腦中不同區(qū)域的神經(jīng)細(xì)胞受損或死亡，造成一種人們無法執(zhí)行某些心理功能的癡呆癥狀，故填causing。65．考查形式主語。此處是it作形式主語，真正的主語是“totrainourbrainbylearningways…”，故填I(lǐng)t。66．考查名詞。此處與前面的memory并列，應(yīng)該用名詞，intelligent的名詞形式是intelligence，表示“智力”，故填intelligence。67．考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。此處為同位語從句，從句說明evidence的具體內(nèi)容，句中不缺少任何語法成分，只缺少連接詞，故用that引導(dǎo)，句意為：也有學(xué)習(xí)第二種語言可以提升腦力的證據(jù)，故填that。68．考查連詞。此處是說如果你是慣用右手的，故填I(lǐng)f表示“如果”。69．考查形容詞?！癴ind+it+adj”為固定句型，此處缺少形容詞，故填challenging表示“有挑戰(zhàn)性的”。70．考查介詞。此處是說保護(hù)大腦免受衰退的記憶或思維的傷害，protect…from/against…表示“保護(hù)……免受……”，故填from或against。三、閱讀理解19.

WhileAmericansfeelworriedabouthowtolookaftertheirchildrenandhelpthemgrow,Frenchparentsareraisinghappy,well-behavedchildrenwithoutalltheanxiety.

PamelaDruckerman,anAmericanmotherlivinginParis,watchedcarefullyastowhyFrenchchildrenseemtobehavesomuchbetterthanAmericanchildren.Let’slistentowhatshesaid.

WhileeatingattherestaurantsinParis,InoticedtheFrenchkidswereeithersittingintheirchairswaitingfortheirfoodoreatingfishandevenvegetables,happyandsatisfied.Therewasnoshoutingorcrying,andtherewerenopiecesoffoodaroundtheirtables.However,my2-year-olddaughter,Beth,tookabriefinterestinthefood.Sheeventhrewfoodeverywhere.Shecouldn’tkeepherselfinherchairandranaroundthetable.ThoughbythattimeI’dliveinFranceforafewmonths,Icouldn’texplainit.

AftersurveyingFrenchparents,Irealizedthattheyaren’tperfect,buttheyhavesomeparentingsecretsthatdowork.Frenchparentsseemtohavedifferentideasaboutraisingkids.Oneofthekeystothiseducationisthesimpleactoflearninghowtowait.ItiswhytheFrenchbabiesIhaveencounteredmostlysleepthroughoutthenightfromtwoorthreemonthsold.Theirparentsdon’tpickthemupthemomenttheystartcrying,allowingthebabiestolearnhowtofallbackasleep.ItisalsowhyFrenchkidswillsithappilyatarestaurant.RatherthansnackingalldaylikeAmericanchildren,theymostlyhavetowaituntilmealtimetoeat.Frenchkidsalwayshavethreemealsadayandonesnackatabout4:00pm.56.WhileeatingatrestaurantsinParis,Frenchkids________A.makealotofnoise

B.likerunningaroundC.behaveverywell

D.onlyeatwha