湖南長沙長郡教育集團2024屆英語九上期末調(diào)研試題含解析

湖南長沙長郡教育集團2024屆英語九上期末調(diào)研試題注意事項1．考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Yourhometownismuchbetterthanbefore.—Yes.Greatchanges________toitlastyear.A．havemadeB．wasmadeC．havebeenmadeD．made2、―Whichmagazinedoyoulikebetter,Let'stalkinEnglishorEnglishSalon?―Ilikeofthem.TheyareusefulforEnglishlearning.A．a(chǎn)ll B．both C．either D．neither3、Alicewon’tanswerthephoneifshethenumber.A．knewB．doesn’tknowC．willknowD．didn’tknow4、--IamsorrythatIhavetakenyourcoatbymistake.--.A．Enjoyyourself B．MypleasureC．Itdoesn`tmatter D．That`sinteresting5、—Whatdoyouusuallyhavefor______breakfast?—Apieceofbreadand_________egg.A．a(chǎn);an B．/;theC．a(chǎn);the D．/;an6、—Whatareyoureadingabout?—It’sabouttheone-childpolicy.Itsaysthatthepolicyhas_____controllingthepopulationinChina.A．beengoodatB．takengoodcareofC．workedwellinD．gotonwellwith7、---willtheTVplaybebroadcasted(播出)?---Perhapsit’sreviewedsuccessfully.A．Howlong;until B．When;until C．Howsoon;notuntil D．Howoften;notuntil8、Sundayisthe________dayoftheweek.A．seven B．seventh C．first D．one9、Themanager’svoicesoundedonthephone.Heofferedtoshowusaroundthecompany.A．softlyB．friendlyC．gentlyD．seriously10、Sheisalways_______withhisparents,andsheeventellshersecrettothem.A．bored B．open C．satisfied D．madⅡ.完形填空11、Areyourparents“helicopters(直升機)”?That'sanewtermIreadabout.Itmeansparentswho“hover(盤旋)”overtheirchildren.Theyworryaboutevery_1thingintheirchildren'slives:Areyouhungry?Areyouthirsty?Toohot?Toocold?Doyouneedmorebooks?2pens?Moreanything?Moreeverything?Theseparentslovetheir3.Butsomekidsmaybecome4.Theythinktheydon'thaveenoughtime.Butothersenjoyit.Theylikethewayofnothavingtothinkaboutanythingbecausetheirparentswill5thateverythingintheirlivesisperfect.Idon'tthinkthisisagood6.Ithinkit'simportantforkidstodoeverythingtheycanby7.This8themtogrowup.Itmakesthem9aresponsible(有責任心的)person.10canyoubecomeindependentandresponsible?It'seasy;juststartwithlittlethings.Youcanmakeyourownmealssometimesorhelp11thecooking.Youcanalso12yourownbedandcleanyourroom.Finally,makegooduseofyourpocketmoney.Inthisway,youcanshowyourparentsthatyouhavegood13formoney.Yourparentsare“helicopters”14theyloveyou.So,tellthemthatyouunderstandandthattheyreallyshould15.Tellthemtheycan“l(fā)and”thehelicopterbecauseyouarearesponsiblekid.1．A．old B．free C．hard D．little2．A．Better B．More C．Fewer D．Worse3．A．parents B．teachers C．children D．grandparents4．A．excited B．surprised C．serious D．upset5．A．thinkabout B．findout C．makesure D．pointout6．A．idea B．resolution C．result D．information7．A．himself B．themselves C．ourselves D．herself8．A．helps B．tells C．a(chǎn)dvises D．a(chǎn)sks9．A．miss B．catch C．become D．reach10．A．Why B．What C．When D．How11．A．by B．with C．a(chǎn)t D．a(chǎn)bout12．A．make B．break C．clean D．sweep13．A．steps B．plans C．replies D．prizes14．A．because B．so C．though D．but15．A．change B．laugh C．a(chǎn)ppear D．worryⅢ.語法填空12、Whatwillourworldbelikein2050?Agroupofexpertshasmade1．(they)predictionsaboutourlife.Itis2．(believe)thatwewillhave“clever”carsby2050.Wewon’thavesomanyaccidentsb3．theywillprobablybeabletocommunicatewitheachother.Carswillslowdownbythemselvesorstopin4．(danger)situations.What’smorewewillneverd5．!Ourbrainswillbeputontocomputersandwecanliveforever.Thecomputersof6．futurewon’tlooklikemachine.They’lllooklike7．.By2050therewillbeless8．(pollute).Thefactorieswillbe9．(build)onthemoonandotherplanets.WewillbeabletospendholidaysonMarsandbeback10．spaceshipinjustafewdays.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Beijing’stwosessions(會議)arebeingwidelydiscussedacrossChina.Duringthesessions,manyproposals(提案)andsuggestionswereputforward.Herearetwoissuesthatwerediscussedduringthesessionsthatmightinterestyou.Smartphoneban(禁令)Accordingtothesurveyconductedlastyear,68.1percentofChineseprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentshavetheirownsmartphones.Tokeepstudentsfromplayingwiththeirsmartphonesinclass,someschoolshavealreadybannedsmartphonesoncampus.LeiYanqin,adeputy(代表)oftheNationalPeople’sCongress(NPC,全國人民代表大會),suggestedthatsmartphonesshouldbebannedatschoolsnationwide.Shesaidthatlisteningtomusicandplayinggamesinclassnotonlybotherteachers,butalsomakeitdifficultforstudentstoconcentrate(集中注意力).Sheaddedthatstudentsmightalsoshowofftheirphonestoomuch.Videogameratingsystem(分級制度)Over200millionteenagersacrossChinaplayonlinegameslikeKingofGlory(《王者榮耀》),GuangmingDailyreported.Withtheircomputersandtablets,teenagersareabletoplaymostonlinegamesproducedinChinaandabroad.However,somegameshaveviolent(暴力的)orvulgar(粗俗的)contentthatmightnotbesuitableforyoungpeople.ManyNPCdeputiessuggestedthataratingsystemforonlinegamesshouldbeintroduced.Allgameswouldbeputintoagegroupsaccordingtotheircontent.PlayerswouldhavetogivetheirIDnumbersbeforeplayingcertaingames.1．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A．HalfofChineseprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentshavetheirownsmartphones.B．SmartphoneshavebeenbannedoncampusinallschoolsaroundChina.C．OnlinegamesarepopularamonganumberofteenagersinChina.D．Toprotectteenagers,aratingsystemforonlinegameshasbeensetup.2．Whichofthefollowingphraseshasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“conducted”?A．workedout B．carriedout C．putout D．foundout3．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Disadvantagesofsmartphones B．Teenagers’problemsC．Influencesofonlinegames D．ThecomingchangeB14、Doyouwanttocontrolequipmentswithyourmind?Doyouwanttopoweryourhomewiththeenergyofyourownactivities?ThesearetwoofthedevelopmentsthatengineersatInternationalBusinessMachinesCompany(IBM)thinkwillcometruewithinthenextfiveyears.Thetechnologycompanyhasannounceditslatest“5in5”report.TheengineersatIBMthinkpeoplewillsoonbeabletocontrolmanyelectronicequipmentssimplybyusingtheirminds.Theysaypeoplewillsoonhaveawaytojustthinkaboutcallingoremailingsomeoneinordertomakeithappen.Anotherthingthatwillhappenisawayforpeopletopowertheirhomesandofficesusingenergyfromactivitieslikewalkingorrunning.BemieMeyerson,IBM’SPresident,saysthisisknownasmicro-electronictimes.Also,passwordscouldsoonbecomeathingofthepast.IBMsaystechnologydevelopmentscouldsoonmakepasswordsunnecessary.Someofthemostcommonwaysusedtotellpeoplearefingerprints,faceandvoicedifferences,andirisscans.Theirisisthecoloredpartoftheeye.BemieMeyersonsaysthistechnologywillsoonbemorewidelyusedbymoneymachinesandotherdesigns.ThefourthpossibilityonIBM’s“5in5”listisanendtothedigitaldesigns“betweenthosewhohavetechnologyandthosewhodonot”.1．AccordingtoParagraph2,youcancontrolanelectronicequipmentsby.A．writinganEnglishemailtoitB．givingitatelephonecallC．thinkingaboutyourthoughtsD．orderingitinyourvoice2．Weknowifmicro-electronictimescometrue,people.A．willneedtoruninthehousealldayB．willliveamuchmorerelaxinglifeC．willnolongerneedtogototheirofficesD．canproduceelectricitythroughactivities3．Ifyouuseirisscanstotellaperson,you.A．havetousepasswordsatfirstB．shouldshowyourfingerprintsC．needtolookstraightatthemachineD．oughttospeaktothemachinealoud4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“password”inParagraph4mean?A．指紋B．密碼C．聲控D．拍照5．Whatwillmostprobablybetalkedaboutnextafterreadingthepassage?A．InventionscreatedbyIBMinthepast.B．People’sopinionsonthedevelopments.C．Somethingthatwillhappeninthefuture.D．Moreinformationonthefourthpossibility.C15、ThisisasongmillionsofAmericanswillhearthisNewYear’sEve.ItiscalledAuldLangSyne《友誼地久天長》.ItisthetraditionalmusicplayedduringtheNewYear’scelebration.AuldLangSyneisanoldScottishpoem.Ittellsabouttheneedtorememberoldfriends.Thewords“auldlangsyne”mean“oldlongsince”.Nooneknowswhowrotethepoemfirst.However,aversion(版本)byScottishpoetRobertBumswaspublished(出版)in1796.Thewordsandmusicweknowtodayfirstappearedinasongbookthreeyearslater.ThesongisplayedintheUnitedStatesmainlyonNewYear’sEve.TheversionyouarehearingtodayisbytheWashingtonSaxophoneQuartet.AsweendourprogramwithAuldLangSyne.IwouldliketowishallourradiofriendsaveryHappyNewYear!ThisisBuddyThomas.1．Thispassageisfrom_________.A．a(chǎn)newspaperB．a(chǎn)magazineC．a(chǎn)TVprogramD．a(chǎn)radioprogram2．WhoisintroducingAuldLangSynetous?A．RobertBums.B．TheWashingtonSaxophoneQuartet.C．BuddyThomas.D．Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.3．ThewordsandmusicofAuldLangSyneweknowtodayfirstappeared_______.A．in1790B．in1793C．in1796D．in1799D16、NightMilkandSleepAwarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.1．Whatdoesthephrase‘nodoff’inthefirstparagraphmean?A．Trytokeepawake.B．Trytosleepalongertime.C．Changefrombeingawaketoasleepingstate.D．Changefromasleepingstatetobeingawake.2．Accordingtothetext,themicebeingfedwithnighttimemilk_________.A．wokeuplaterB．weremoreanxiousC．werelessactiveD．couldnotsleepwell3．Whydolotsofpeoplethinkmilkisexcellentforhelpingsleep?A．Becausemanypeoplelikedrinkingmilk.B．Becauseit’sbeentestedonmicetentimes.C．Becauseitcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.D．Becauseitcontainscalcium,whichhelpspeopletorelax.E17、ChicagoisafamouscityintheUS.IfyouhaveachancetogototheUS,itisagoodideatopayavisittoChicago.ChicagoisthethirdlargestcityintheUS.Itishometopeoplewhohavemigratedfromallovertheworld.PeoplemovetoChicagofromdifferentplacestolivewiththeirfamiliesorfriendswhoarrivedherefirst.Theycomebytrain,planeandshiptoliveinthisgreatcity.ThecenterofChicagoiscalledTheLoop.Youcanseemanytallbuildingshere,evensomeofthetallestintheworld.AsyoutravelawayfromTheLoop,youwillfindtherearecommunitiesofdifferentforeigncultures.Butyoucan’ttraveleastofTheLoopbecauseofLakeMichigan.WhenyoutravelsouthofTheLoop,youwillfindareaslikeChinatown.There,peoplefromChinacelebratemanyofthesamefestivalsaspeopleintheirhometownsdo,forexample,theChineseNewYear.TheyalsocelebratetheholidaysoftheUS.ChicagoisalsocalledtheWindyCity,sodon’tforgettotakemoreclotheswithyou.1．Theunderlinedword＂migrated＂means＂_____________＂inChinese.A．生長B．移居C．逃離D．改變2．Chinatownisinthe_____________ofTheLoop.A．southB．northC．eastD．west3．Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknow_____________.A．ChicagoisthesecondlargestcityintheUSB．peoplecan’ttakeshipstoChicagoC．inChicagowecanseeallthetallestbuildingsoftheworldD．somepeopleinChicagocelebratetheChineseNewYear4．Ifwecanreadthepassageinthemagazine,thenameofthemagazinemaybe＂_____________＂.A．FamousCitiesB．PublicHolidayC．BeautifulCountiesD．HolidaysandCelebrationsF18、BeijingrockbandEscapePlanwillperformattheShenzhenConcertHallnextSaturday.EscapePlanwasformedin2007andthensignedtoBeautyLifeCo.Inthebeginning,theirstylewasbasedonBritishpop,butlateritturnedtowardspopwithelectro,newwaveandpunkelements(朋克元素).In2008,theirsong“WeGetMarriedin2008”waschosentobethethemesongofthatyear’sMidiFestival.TheirfirstalbumwasreleasedonAugust8,2008andachievedsurprisingsales.In2012,EscapePlanreleasedtheiranotheralbumcalled“TheWorld”andwonthebestrockband,bestrockalbum,bestrockmusicandbestmalerockmusicianduringthe4thMidiAwardsCeremony.Inarecentinterview,thebandsaid,“Themeaningbehindthealbumnameisthatinthepresentworld,wedonothaveenoughtimetoseethroughdifficulties.Weneedtobelieveinlove,sunshineandlifeinsuchabusyworld.”Inrecentyears,EscapePlanhasbeenanimportantguestbandattheMidiFestival,ZhangbeiGrasslandsMusicFestivalandtheywerealsoinvitedtoSummerSonicin2011,thelargestmusicfestivalinJapan.Time:8p.m.,June28Tickets:80～380yuan(halfpriceforstudents)Place:ShenzhenConcertHallMetro:LonggangorLonghuaLine,Children’sPalaceStation,ExitCorD1．TherockbandEscapePlancomesfrom________.A．ShenzhenB．BeijingC．BritainD．Japan2．Thesong“WeGetMarriedin2008”was________.A．a(chǎn)boutseeingthroughlifedifficultiesB．popularinSummerSonicin2011C．chosentobethethemesongoftheMidiFestivalin2008D．chosentobethebestrockmusicduringthe4thMidiAwardsCeremony3．WhichoneisthecorrecttimeorderaboutEscapePlan?a.TheybecameamemberofBeautyLifeCo..b.Theiranotheralbum“TheWorld”wasreleased.c.Theywereinvitedtothelargestmusicfestival—SummerSonic.d.“WeGetMarriedin2008”waschosentobethethemesongoftheMidiFestival.e.Theywonthebestrockband,bestrockalbum,bestrockmusicandbestmalerockmusician.A．a(chǎn)dcbeB．a(chǎn)dcebC．dcaebD．dcbae4．FromthepassageweknowthatEscapePlan________.A．seldomchangetheirwonderfulmusicstyleB．a(chǎn)reinvitedtoalltheworldfamousmusicfestivalsC．a(chǎn)reformedbysomehandsomeyoungmenandbeautifulgirlsD．believeinlove,sunshineandlifeinsuchabusyworld.Ⅴ.書面表達19、書面表達假設(shè)你是悉尼大學一名華裔學生，名叫JasonWu。你從ChinaDaily土看到該報正在開展主題為ChangeforaBetterChina的環(huán)保討論活動。你打算結(jié)合自己所居住的小鎮(zhèn)的變化，給報社寫一封英文信參與討論。內(nèi)容提示見下表：注意事項：1.英文信須包括表格中所有提示內(nèi)容，要求語句通順、意思連貫；2.表格中“感想建議”一欄須用2-3句話展開合理想象，作適當發(fā)揮；3.詞數(shù)在90個左右，信的首尾己在答題卡上給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；4.信件內(nèi)容必須寫在答題卡指定的位置上。小鎮(zhèn)概況

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