八年級英語上學期期中考試03（揚州專用）-2023-2024學年八年級英語上冊單元重難點易錯題精練（牛津譯林版）

2023-2024學年八年級上學期期中考試03（揚州卷）英語注意事項：1.全卷滿分120分。考試時間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。第I卷（選擇題共60分）一、單項選擇（本題共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）在下列各題A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。1．—IthinkEnglishis________unimportantsubject.—Idon’tthinkso.Itis________usefultoolwhenwetalkwithforeigners.A．a,an B．an,a C．a,a D．an,an2．Youshouldshareyourworries________yourfriends.Don’tkeepthem________yourself.A．with;for B．with;to C．for;for D．for;to3．—IhavegotanewHuaweiMate40Pro,butIdon’tknowhowtouseit.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Justfollowthe________.A．instructions B．introduction C．information D．invitation4．—WhotaughthimEnglishlastterm?—Nobody.Helearneditby________.A．him B．his C．herself D．himself5．―There’ssomethingwrongwiththelight.Couldyouplease________anewone?―Noproblem.A．putin B．puton C．putup D．putout6．—WhatdidMrBrownsaytoyoujustnow?—Headvisedme________myarticlebeforefouro’clockthisafternoon.A．tofinishtowrite B．finishingtowrite C．tofinishwriting D．finishingwriting7．—Howlongdoesthetriptake?

—Tendays.Butitwill________alot.A．pay B．spend C．take D．cost8．—Lookatthedrawing.It’ssobeautiful.—It’sPeter’s.Buthisdrawingisn’t________Sandy’s.IthinkSandy’sismorebeautiful.A．asmorebeautifulas B．asmuchbeautifulasC．asbeautifulso D．sobeautifulas9．—I

wentswimmingaloneintheriveryesterdayafternoon.—Really?But________swimmingalonenexttime!It’sdangerous.A．don’tgo B．notgo C．nottogo D．nevertogo10．—Yoursisterfelloffherbikeonherwaytoschool,didn’tshe?—Yes,that’strue.________,shedidn’tgethurtatall.A．Finally B．Exactly C．Slowly D．Luckily11．—Doyouknowthenumberoftheforeignstudentsinourschool?—Sure.It’sgetting________.A．moreandmore B．largerandlarger C．fewerandfewer D．lessandless12．—Whatistheweightofyourpetdog?—Sorry,I’mnotsure.ButIknowheis________heavierthanyours.A．alittle B．little C．more D．muchmore13．—Cantheshelfbefinishedbytheweekend?—Sure,_________itontime,wewillworktwomorehoursaday.A．completes B．completing C．tocomplete D．complete14．—Whenwillthenextplane________?—Itissaidthatitwillreachtheairportat10a.m.A．arriveat B．reach C．getto D．arrive15．—Wouldyoupleasenotkilltigersanymore?

—________.A．OK,Iwill B．Yes,Ican C．Yes,Icould D．OK,Iwon’t二、完形填空（共15小題：每小題1分，計15分）閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。ItwasalreadyhalfpastsevenandIwasrunninglate.Mywife,EleanorandIagreedto16atarestaurantat7:00,17itwasalready7:30whenIarrived.Isaid“sorry”andtoldherIdidn’tmeantobe18.“Younevermeantobelate.”Sheanswered.Itwas19thatImadeherangry.“sorry,”Isaidagain.ThenItoldheraboutmy20meeting.Butmyexplanation(解釋)seemedtomakethings21.Thatstartedtomakemeangry,too.Severalweekslater,whenIwas22thethingtomyfather,hesmiled,“Youmadeaclassic(經(jīng)典的)mistake.Althoughyouexplainedsomuch,the23wasthatyouwerelate.Youdidawrongthing”.Thenhetoldmethe24waytosaysorrytoEleanor.“Iseeyouareangry.Youwere25hereforabout30minutesandthat’smakingyou26.I’mreallysorryyouhadtosithereto27forsolong”.Allthesewordsreallyworked.WhenImadeEleanorangryagain,thiswayhelpedmewinhersmile.Whenyoudid28thatmadesomeoneangry,youshouldalwaysstartyourwordsbytelling29youractionsimpacted(影響)theotherperson.Nevertrytofindmore30tosaywhyyoudidthis.It’llmakethingsworse.16．A．sleep B．talk C．meet D．call17．A．if B．so C．because D．but18．A．excited B．surprised C．active D．late19．A．clear B．necessary C．interesting D．funny20．A．simple B．boring C．important D．friendly21．A．easier B．worse C．better D．harder22．A．saying B．speaking C．watching D．reading23．A．practice B．fact C．sense D．idea24．A．right B．easy C．same D．terrible25．A．running B．learning C．playing D．sitting26．A．unhappy B．quiet C．uncertain D．afraid27．A．pay B．look C．wait D．care28．A．everything B．something C．somebody D．nobody29．A．how B．why C．when D．where30．A．answers B．reasons C．problems D．ways三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，計30分）閱讀下列內容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。AAtelephonemessageFrom:Simon

To:PeterDate:May23rd

Time:16:00Message:Simonsaysthatyoumustputonyoursportsshoes,yourhatandsunglasses,bringsomefoodanddrinks,andrideabiketomeethimattheschoolgateat8:00tomorrow.Tel:8673785

Takenby:MotherFoundMay18thAnMP3wasfoundinthelibraryonthemorningofMay18th.Pleasecall870-344orcometoClass3,Grade9togetitLiuTaoSunshineClubFORYOUNGPEOPLEFROM12—18YEARSOLD9:30a.m.-6:30p.m.everySaturday28SunshineStreet875-96828759683￥5atimeGame,music,dancingandmore31．WhatwillSimonandPeterprobablydotomorrow?A．Gotothemovies.B．Gohiking. C．JointheSunshineClub. D．Gotoaparty.32．Whoisallowedto28SunshineStreet,9:30a.m.-6:30p.m.everySaturday?A．Aten-year-oldkid. B．Athirty-year-oldparent.C．Afourteen-yearoldboy. D．Anineteen-yearoldstudent.33．WhatdoweknowaboutFound?A．AnMP3wasfoundintheplayground. B．LiuTaoisfromClass9,Grade3.C．Youcancall870-433tofindtheMP3. D．SomeonelostanMP3onMay18th.BNewtrafficlaws(交通法)saythatifpeoplecrossthestreetwhenthelightisred,theycanbefinedasmuchas50yuan.Thelawhasnewrulesfordriversandpedestrians(行人.Drivershavetoslowdownwhentheyareclosetocrosswalks.Ifpeopleareinacrosswalk,carsmuststoptoletthempass.Therearerulesforbusdrivers,too.Ifbusdriverssmoke,drinkormakephonecallswhiledriving,theycanbefined.Busesthatcarrytoomanypeoplearealsoagainstthelaw.Doyourideabiketoschool?It’snotagoodideatocarryclassmatesontheback.Youcouldbefined50yuan.Andstayinthebikelane(車道)whenyou’reriding.Thebigroadsareforcarsandbuses.Doyouliketorideyouruncle’smotorbike?Whenyouputonyourhelmet(頭盔),askhimtoputoneon,too.Peopleonmotorbikesmustwearhelmets,thenewlawsays.Iftheydon’t,they’llhavetopay200yuan.Doyourideincarsoften?Don’tforgettoputonyourseatbelt(安全帶),evenifyou’regoingforashorttaxiride.Itcouldsaveyourlife.Ifyouseeahit-and-run(肇事逃逸),tellthepolice.Theymaygiveyouareward(獎賞).Anddon’tbeafraidtohelppeopletothehospitaliftheyarehurtinanaccident.Don’tworryaboutmoney.Thenewlawsaysthatdoctorsmusttakecareofthemeveniftheycan’tpayrightaway.34．Whatdoestheword“crosswalk”meaninChinese?A．過馬路 B．人行橫道 C．立交橋 D．車行道35．Ifyouareabusdriver,______whileyouaredriving,accordingtothenewtrafficlaws.A．youcanmakeaphonecallB．youcan’ttalktoothersC．youcan’tsmokeD．youcandrink36．Whenyourideinacar,thefirstthingyoumustdois__________.A．toputonthehelmetB．topaythedriverC．toputontheseatbeltD．toseeifitcarriestoomanypeople37．YoushoulddoallthefollowingEXCEPT_________.A．carryingyourclassmateonthebackwhenyou’reridingabikeB．phoningthepolicewhenyouseeahit-and-runC．helpingpeopletothehospitaliftheyarehurtinanaccidentD．wearingyourhelmetwhileridingamotorbikeCMynameisRobinsonCrusoeandIwasbornin1632inthecityofYork.Myfatherwasasuccessfulbusinessman.Ihadtwoolderbrothers.Oneofthemwaskilledinthewar.Myotherbrotherdisappearedoneday.Myfatherwantedmetobealawyer.However,Iwantedtogotoseatobeasailorinstead.Myfatherwasveryangrywithme.HeaskedmewhyIwantedtoleavehishouse,whereIwouldhaveaneasyandcomfortablelife.“Peoplewhogotoseaarenotlikeyou.”hesaid.“Thepoorgobecausetheyhavenomoneyandnootherwaytolive,whiletheveryrichwantanadventure.Mostofthebadthingsintheworldhappentotheveryrichortheverypoor.Itissaferandeasierforyoutobeinthemiddle!Yourolderbrotherwouldnotlistentome,andnowheisdead.Iguessyoumayliveahardlifeifyoudonotlistentome.”O(jiān)neday,Ispoketomymother.“Pleaseaskfatherifhewillletmehaveonevoyageonthesea,”Iaskedher.“WhenIreturn,Iwilllivethelifehewantsmetolive.”Shewasangry.“Don’tbeafool!Iagreewithhim.Idonotwantyoutogotosea.Itisdangerous.”Ayearwentby,andmyparentswouldstillnotletmegotosea.ThenonedayImetafriend.HisfatherownedashipwhichwassailingtoLondon,andIdecidedtogowiththem,withouteventellingmymotherorfather.Ijustwent.Thatwashowallmybadluckbegan.38．WhatdidRobinsonreallywantaccordingtothepassage?A．Tobeinthemiddle. B．Tostayathome.C．Tobearichman. D．Togotosea.39．AccordingtoParagraph3,wecanknowthatRobinson’sfather________.A．didn’tagreeRobinsontogotoseaB．hadnomoneyandnootherwaytoliveC．wantedanadventureliketherichpeopleD．likedRobinsonmorethanhisotherchildren40．Wecanputthesentence“Itriedtodoashesaid,butIcouldn’t.”________.A．BetweenParagraph1andParagraph2 B．BetweenParagraph2andParagraph3C．BetweenParagraph3andParagraph4 D．BetweenParagraph4andParagraph541．Fromthepassage,wecanfindRobinson.A．holdstohisdream B．oftenliestohisparentsC．isadangerousman D．isfriendlytohisfriendsDIhavedoneallkindsofjobsaboutbirds,inonewayoranother,sincemychildhoodinAustralia,andIhavelivedandbeenpartofbirdingcommunitiesinAmerica.InallofthoseplacesIworked,Ioftenhearbirdwatchingdefined(定義)asamorerelaxedenjoymentofbirds.However,birdingmainlyreferstorunningafterbirdsandincludingbirdsinalist.Inmostcases,peoplethinkbirdwatchingissomethingforinterest,whilebirdingismoreseriousandlegitimate.Languagematters.Asbirders,thewordsweuseshowwhatwevalue.Weneedtomakesureourlanguageisaswelcomingaspossible.Oneeasywaytodothisistoredefine“birding”andwhoa“birder”is.But,aslongasbirdingandbirdwatchingareseenasdifferentactivities,thehobbyofenjoyingbirdsmaystillbeoutofreachforthosewhowantin.Isuggestbirdingtobe:theactofenjoyingwildbirds.Thatway,wedon’tneedseparate(分開)birdersfrombirdwatchers;we’realljustbirders.Andinthisway,it’seasytowelcomeeverybodywhowantsin,becausebirdersaresimplypeoplewhoenjoywildbirds.Nosinglewayofbirdingismoreorlessvaluablethananyother.Wecanlookforbirdswhiledrivingdownaroad,andadmirethemwithoutbinoculars.Itisnotnecessarytowatchorseebirds:Wecansitinourkitchenwithopenwindows,listeningtobirdsongcomingin,andenjoythemjustasmuch.Wecanevenenjoybirdsvirtually,byonlinefieldtrips.Themorepeoplewhocareaboutbirds,themorepeopletherewillbetoprotectthebirds.Afterall,thereisnowrongwaytoenjoybirds!Andaswesayabove,birdingisforeverybodyandeverybody.42．WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellsus?A．I’vedoneallkindsofjobsonbirdssincechildhood.B．Ihavelivedinmanycountriessincemychildhood.C．Differentdefinitionsaboutbirdwatchingandbirding.D．Birdwatchingisamorerelaxedenjoymentofbirds.43．Theunderlinedword“l(fā)egitimate”means______inChinese.A．休閑的 B．復雜的 C．奢華的 D．正統(tǒng)的44．Whydoesthewriterwanttoredefine“birding”?A．Toteachrightfromwrong.B．Toadvertiseforhiscompany.C．Tomakealargeamountofmoney.D．Towelcomemorepeopletoenjoybirds.45．Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreewith?A．Birdingandbirdwatchingaredifferentactivities.B．Itisnecessarytowatchbirdswithoutbinoculars.C．Birdingandbirdwatchingarebothforeveryone.D．Wecannotenjoybirdsbywatchingthemonline.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共60分)四、詞匯運用（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當形式填空。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）46．Wewillneverforgetthe(kind)ofsomelocalpeople.47．Itisnot(nature)forachildofhisagetobesoquiet.48．Hewassocarelessthathespeltsomewords(correct).49．Shefeltworriedbecausehermotherlookedeven(ill).50．He(lead)anoldwomanacrosstheroadtheotherday.51．Whatgreatfunthevolunteerhas（描述）wildbirdsinthewetlandstous!52．Thisyear,ourcountrycelebratedtheone(百)birthdayofourParty.53．The(政府)ofmanycountriesaretryingtostopthespread(擴散)ofCOVID-19.54．Thebagsarethe(漁民).Look!Theyarefishingthere.55．Pleasewritedownyouremail(地址)whenyouleave,boysandgirls!五、閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，計10分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息下列問題。(答案不超過6個詞)InChina,manypublicschoolsfinishclassesafewhoursbeforetheendofparents’workday.Soparentscan’tworkfulldaysorneedotherstohelppickup(接)theirchildren.Tohelpoutworkingparents,theMinistryofEducation(教育部)wantsprimaryandmiddleschoolstocloselatetomaketimeforworkingparents.Beforeparentspickuptheirchildren,thereshouldbeafter-schoolactivitiesinschools.Teacherscanhelpstudentswiththeirhomework.Studentscanenjoytheirhobbiesingroupstoo.Butstudentscan’thavelessonsafterschool.InNanjing,therearefreeafter-schoolactivitiesinallprimaryschoolsfrom2017.In2021theschoolschangethetimefrom5:30p.m.to6:00p.m.sothatparentscanpickuptheirkids.About230,000childreninprimaryschoolsdosuchactivities.Theyarehalfofallprimaryschoolstudentsinthecity.Fromthisspring,Shanghaipublicschoolsalsochangetheirschoolhoursfromendingat3p.m.to4:30p.m.Teachersworkformorehourstolookaftertheirstudentsafterschool.“Teacherstaketurnstodotheactivities,”a5th-gradeteacherinShanghaisays,“andusuallyIlookafterthestudentseveryWednesdayandFridayafternoon.”56．WhydoestheMinistryofEducationwantschooltocloselate?57．CanstudentshaveChineseandEnglishlessonsafterschool?58．What’sthetotalnumberoftheprimaryschoolstudentsinNanjingin2021?59．Howlongdoafter-schoolactivitieslast(持續(xù))inShanghaipublicschools?60．Howoftendoesthe5th-gradeteacherdoafter-schoolactivities?六、缺詞填空（共10空；每空1分，計10分）根據(jù)短文內容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當?shù)脑~使短文完整，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）InJuly,Chinaintroducedthe“doublereduction”policy(雙減政策).Ithopestoreducestudents’learningburden(負擔)bycuttingdownh61andafter-schoolclasses.Howdostudentsfeelaboutthisnewpolicy?“It’sclearthatwehavelesshomeworkthanbefore,”said13-year-oldShenYuzhefromBeijing.“Wedon’tneedtobuyworkbooksanymore.Theexercisesaremainlyf62thetextbooks.”AccordingtoShen,teachersnowteacham63slowerpace(節(jié)奏).“Ourteachersalsogiveusmorechancestodoexperiments(實驗)andlearnfromreallife.”saidShen.”Fore64,wewenttostudyearthworms(蚯蚓)inafieldduringabiologyclass.Thisisab65waytolearnthingsthanjustreadingbooks.For13-year-oldZhangHangmingfromTianjin,thebestthingabout“doublereduction”isthattheycannowspendmoretimet66partinafter-schoolactivities,suchasdancing,volleyballanddrama.BothShenandZhangfindtherearef67examsnow.Theypushustostudyharder.Eachexams68myprogressandmyweakpoints.”Zhangsaid.Shenalsosaidthatself-discipline(自律)isbecomingmoreimportant.“Somestudentsenjoyt69toomuchwhentheyfinishhomeworkearly.Butifyouuseallthefreetimetorelax,youmightfallb70yourpeers(同齡人).”hesaid.七、書面表達（計30分）A.句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，計10分）將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線上。71．她迫不及待地要將這個好消息與朋友們分享。72．不僅他父母而且他也對國際象棋著迷。73．我們老師建議我們每天花半個小時讀書。74．他總是樂于幫助他人解決問題。75．你們最好先閱讀一下說明書。B.寫作（計20分）76．Amy為學校網(wǎng)站撰寫一篇文章，幫助七年級的新生更好地了解學校，請根據(jù)表格中的信息，寫一篇100字左右的短文，文章開頭和結尾已給出不計入詞數(shù)。TopicDetailsPlacesattheschoolClassrooms,library,playground,...至少補充一點SchoollifeWhatsubjectsdostudentslearn?Whatclubsarethereattheschool?Otherinformation(schoolrules,after-schoolactivities,schooltrips...)至少補充一點Hi,guysMynameisAmy.IaminYear8atSunshineMiddleSchool.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IfeelhappywithmyschoolandIbelieveyouwillbeproudofitaswell.參考答案：1．B【詳解】句意：——我認為英語是一門不重要的科目。——我不那樣認為，當我們同外國人談話時它是一種有用的工具。根據(jù)句意，空一表示泛指，且unimportant以元音音素開頭，故應用不定冠詞an；空二也表示泛指，且useful以輔音音素開頭，故應用不定冠詞a。故選B。2．B【詳解】句意：你應該和你的朋友分享你的煩惱。不要把它們留給自己?？疾榻樵~辨析。with和……一起；for為了；to朝，位于……。根據(jù)“Youshouldshareyourworries…yourfriends”可知，sharesth.withsb.“與某人分享……”，故第一空要用with；再由“Don’tkeepthem…yourself.”可知，keepsth.tooneself“不讓他人分享；保密”，第二空應用to。故選B。3．A【詳解】句意：——我有一個新手機HuaweiMate40Pro，但是我不知道怎樣使用它。——沒關系。照說明書做?？疾槊~辨析。instructions說明書；introduction介紹；information信息；invitation邀請，根據(jù)前面的“Idon’tknowhowtouseit”可知，應該是照著說明書使用即可，故選A。4．D【詳解】句意：——上學期誰教的他英語？——沒有人。他自學的?？疾榉瓷泶~的用法。him他，賓格作賓語；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞；herself她自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)“Helearneditby...”可知，learn...byoneself“自學”，為固定搭配，主語是he，空格處表達的是“他自己學習”，所以填himself。故選D。5．A【詳解】句意：——燈壞了。你能安裝一個新的嗎？——沒問題?？疾閯釉~短語。putin安裝；puton穿上；putup張貼，舉起；putout撲滅，出版。根據(jù)“There’ssomethingwrongwiththelight.”燈壞了，可推知是問能安裝一個新的嗎？故選A。6．C【詳解】句意：——布朗先生剛才對你說了什么？——他建議我在今天下午四點前完成我的文章?？疾榉侵^語動詞。advisesbtodosth“建議某人做某事”，排除BD；finishdoingsth“結束做某事”。故選C。7．D【詳解】句意：——旅行要多長時間？——十天。但它將花費很多?？疾閯釉~辨析。pay支付；spend花費（金錢、時間等），主語是人；take花費時間等；cost花費，主語是物。根據(jù)“Tendays.Butitwill...alot.”可知句意出現(xiàn)轉折，此處表示花費的錢多，排除AC；結合主語“it”可排除B。故選D。8．D【詳解】句意：——看這幅畫。太美了?！@是彼得的。但是他的畫不如桑迪的漂亮。我認為桑迪的更漂亮?？疾樾稳菰~原級。notas/so...as...不如……，排除C；這個短語中間接形容詞原級，排除A；much后接形容詞比較級，排除B。故選D。9．A【詳解】句意：——昨天下午我一個人去河里游泳了?！娴膯?？但是下次不要獨自去游泳了，很危險?？疾槠硎咕?。go是動詞，意為“去”，根據(jù)“...swimmingalonenexttime”，可知，此句是祈使句，動詞原形開頭，其否定形式在動詞前加don’t。故選A。10．D【詳解】句意：——你妹妹在上學的路上從自行車上摔了下來，是嗎？——是的，那是真的。幸運的是，她根本沒受傷?？疾楦痹~辨析。Finally最終；Exactly確實；Slowly慢慢地；Luckily幸運地。根據(jù)“shedidn’tgethurtatall”可知，從自行車上摔下來而沒有受傷，這是一件幸運的事，故選D。11．B【詳解】句意：——你知道我們學校有多少外國學生嗎？——當然。它變得越來越大了?？疾樾稳菰~用法。moreandmore越來越多；largerandlarger越來越大；fewerandfewer越來越少；lessandless越來越少。thenumberof“……的數(shù)量”，修飾數(shù)量應該用large或small，故選B。12．A【詳解】句意：——你的寵物狗的重量是多少？——對不起，我不確定。但我知道他比你的重一點?？疾楸容^級的修飾詞。alittle一點，修飾比較級；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；more更多；muchmore多得多。根據(jù)“heavier”可知此處修飾形容詞的比較級形式，用alittle。故選A。13．C【詳解】句意：——這個架子周末能做好嗎？——當然，為了按時完成，我們每天會多工作兩個小時?？疾閯釉~不定式。completes完成，第三人稱單數(shù)；completing完成，現(xiàn)在分詞；tocomplete完成，動詞不定式；complete完成，動詞原形。此處是不定式作目的狀語，表示“為了按時完成”，我們每天會多工作兩個小時。故選C。14．D【詳解】句意：——下一趟飛機將什么時候到達？——據(jù)說它將在上午10點到達機場?？疾閯釉~辨析。arriveat到達，后續(xù)賓語；reach到達，及物動詞；getto到處，后續(xù)賓語；arrive到達，不及物動詞。此處沒有后續(xù)賓語，故選D。15．D【詳解】句意：——請你不要再殺老虎了好嗎？——好的，我不會了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。OK,Iwill好的，我會的；Yes,Ican是的，我可以；Yes,Icould是的，我會；OK,Iwon’t好的，我不會了。根據(jù)“Wouldyoupleasenotkilltigersanymore”可知此處建議對方不要殺老虎，此處回應不會再這樣做了，選項D符合語境。故選D。16．C17．D18．D19．A20．C21．B22．A23．B24．A25．D26．A27．C28．B29．A30．B【導語】本文以作者遲到惹得妻子生氣為例，說明當一個人做了讓對方生氣的事時，應該從你的行為怎樣影響了對方開始談起而不是試圖找到更多的理由來說明你為什么這么做，這種道歉方式才是有效的。16．句意：我的妻子埃莉諾和我約定7:00在飯館見面。sleep睡覺；talk談話；meet見面；call打電話。根據(jù)下文“itwasalready7:30whenIarrived.Isaid‘sorry’andtoldherIdidn’tmeantobelate.”可知，作者遲到了，推斷上文是指約定7:00見面，故選C。17．句意：但是我到的時候已經(jīng)七點半了。if如果，引導條件狀語從句；so因此，表因果關系；because因為；but但是，表轉折。根據(jù)上文可知“Mywife,EleanorandIagreedto...atarestaurantat7:00,”，“itwasalready7:30whenIarrived.”，前后句轉折句意轉折，故選D。18．句意：我說了聲“對不起”，告訴她我不是故意遲到的。excited興奮的；surprised驚奇的；active活躍的；late遲的、晚的。根據(jù)上文“Mywife,EleanorandIagreedto...atarestaurantat7:00...itwasalready7:30whenIarrived.”，推斷空格是指向妻子道歉“不是故意遲到的”，故選D。19．句意：很明顯我讓她生氣了。clear明顯的；necessary必須的；interesting有趣的；funny滑稽的。根據(jù)上文“Younevermeantobelate.”從妻子回答的語氣可以知道“妻子顯然是生氣了”，故選A。20．句意：然后我告訴她我有個重要的會議。simple簡單的；boring無聊的；important重要的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)上文可知妻子因為我的遲到生氣了，推斷空格處是向她解釋遲到的原因是因為“有個重要的會議”，故選C。21．句意：但我的解釋好像讓事情更糟。easier比較容易；worse更糟；better比較好；harder比較難。根據(jù)下文“Thatstartedtomakemeangry,too.”可知，作者也生氣了，由此推斷，作者的解釋并沒有得到妻子諒解，推斷空格指“事情變得更糟”，故選B。22．句意：幾周后，當我向我父親描述這件事時，他笑了。saying說，后面加說話的內容；speaking講，后加某種語言；watching觀看；reading讀。根據(jù)下文“Youmadeaclassic(經(jīng)典的)mistake.Althoughyouexplainedsomuch,thefactwasthatyouwerelate.Youdidawrongthing”從父親的話可以推測作者向父親描述遲到那件事，故選A。23．句意：雖然你解釋了這么多，但事實是你遲到了。practice練習；fact事實；sense感覺；idea主意。根據(jù)下文“Youdidawrongthing”可知，此處指作者遲到的事實，故選B。24．句意：然后他告訴我向埃莉諾道歉的正確方法。right正確的；easy容易的；same同樣的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)下文“Allthesewordsreallyworked.WhenImadeEleanorangryagain,thiswayhelpedmewinhersmile.”由此推斷爸爸給道歉方法是正確的，故選A。25．句意：你在這兒坐了30分鐘，這讓你很不開心。running跑；learning學習；playing玩；sitting坐。根據(jù)上文可知“Mywife,EleanorandIagreedto...atarestaurantat7:00,”，可知，此處指坐在在飯館等待，故選D。26．句意：你在這兒坐了30分鐘，這讓你很不高興。unhappy不高興的；quiet安靜的；uncertain不確定的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)上文“Youweresittinghereforabout30minutes”可知，此處指等這么長時間讓妻子很不高興，故選A。27．句意：我真的很抱歉你不得不在這兒坐著等這么長時間。pay付款；look看；wait等候；care關心。根據(jù)上文“Youweresittinghereforabout30minutes”可知，妻子等了30分鐘，故選C。28．句意：當你做了讓人生氣的事情，你應該從你的行為怎樣影響了對方開始談起。everything每件事、一切；something某事；somebody某人；nobody沒有人。根據(jù)下文“youshouldalwaysstartyourwordsbytellinghowyouractionsimpacted(影響)theotherperson.”由此推斷上文是指做了某件讓人生氣的事情，故選B。29．句意：當你做了讓人生氣的事情，你應該從你的行為怎樣影響了對方開始談起。how怎樣；why為什么；when什么時候；where在哪兒。根據(jù)下文“Nevertrytofindmorereasonstosaywhyyoudidthis.It'llmakethingsworse.”推斷上文指做了讓人生氣的事，要設身處地考慮對方心境，即這件事怎樣影響對方，故選A。30．句意：永遠不要試圖找到更多的理由來說明你為什么這么做。answers答案；reasons原因；problems問題；ways方法。據(jù)上文可知“Butmyexplanation(解釋)seemedtomakethingsworse.”，可知，此處指不要去找更多的原因來說明你為什么這么做，故選B。31．B32．C33．D【分析】本文是三則廣告信息，分別是：電話留言，失物招領，陽光俱樂部的廣告信息。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Simonsaysthatyoumustputonyoursportsshoes,yourhatandsunglasses,bringsomefoodanddrinks”可推斷，他們有可能去出門遠足，故選B。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FROM12—18YEARSOLD”可知，12到18歲的孩子可以去這個俱樂部，故選C。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AnMP3wasfoundinthelibraryonthemorningofMay18th”可知，有人在5月18日的早上丟了一個MP3，故選D。34．B35．C36．C37．A【分析】短文大意：這篇短文主要講述了交通安全問題，并重點講了一些新交通法禁止的一些行為。34．詞義猜測題。聯(lián)系前半句Drivershavetoslowdown描述，可知此處指的是，當司機接近人行橫道時要減速慢行，故選B。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifbusdriverssmoke,drinkormakephonecallswhiledriving,theycanbefined.描述，可知駕車時不能吸煙，故選C。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Don’tforgettoputonyourseatbelt(安全帶),evenifyou’regoingforashorttaxiride.Itcouldsaveyourlife.描述，可知坐車時首要的事情就是系好安全帶。故選C。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Doyourideabiketoschool?It’snotagoodideatocarryclassmatesontheback.描述，可知用自行車帶同學是不允許的。故選A。38．D39．A40．C41．A【分析】這篇短文主要講述了RobinsonCrusoe想要成為一名水手但是她的父母很反對，最后他很生氣和朋友去倫敦旅行。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“However,Iwantedtogotoseatobeasailorinstead.”可知，RobinsonCrusoe想要出海。故選D。39．細節(jié)理解題。通讀整個第二段““Peoplewhogotoseaarenotlikeyou.”hesaid.“Thepoorgobecausetheyhavenomoneyandnootherwaytolive,whiletheveryrichwantanadventure….Iguessyoumayliveahardlifeifyoudonotlistentome.””可知，Robinson的父親不同意他出海。故選A。40．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文“Oneday,Ispoketomymother.“Pleaseaskfatherifhewillletmehaveonevoyageonthesea,”Iaskedher.“WhenIreturn,Iwilllivethelifehewantsmetolive.””可知，他請求母親去說服父親讓他出海，可知這個句子“Itriedtodoashesaid,butIcouldn’t.”我試著照他說的做，但做不到。應該放在第3段和第4段之間。故選C。41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThenonedayImetafriend.HisfatherownedashipwhichwassailingtoLondon,andIdecidedtogowiththem,withouteventellingmymotherorfather.Ijustwent.Thatwashowallmybadluckbegan.”可知，Robinson決定和他的朋友一起去出海，說明他堅持自己的夢想。故選A。42．C43．D44．D45．C【分析】這是一篇議論文，文章討論觀鳥這個詞的定義，作者認為哪一種觀鳥的方式都是有價值的，可以吸引更多的喜歡看鳥的人的加入這一活動。42．段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Ioftenhearbirdwatchingdefinedasamorerelaxedenjoymentofbirds...peoplethinkbirdwatchingassomethingforinterest,whilebirdingismoreseriousandlegitimate”可知主要講述人們對于“birdwatching”和“birding”的不同定義。故選C。43．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“birdwatchingassomethingforinterest,whilebirdingismoreserious”可知表達“birding”這個詞更加嚴肅正式，“l(fā)egitimate”表達“正統(tǒng)的”。故選D。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Weneedtomakesureourlanguageisaswelcomingaspossible.Oneeasywaytodothisistoredefine‘birding’”及第四段“inthisway,it’seasytowelcomeeverybodywhowantsin,becausebirdersaresimplypeoplewhoenjoywildbirds”可知作者想給“birding”重新定義是因為我們需要確保語言盡可能的受歡迎，這樣的話，就可以歡迎每一個喜歡享受鳥的人。故選D。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“aslongasbirdingandbirdwatchingareseenasdifferentactivities,thehobbyofenjoyingbirdsmaystillbeoutofreachforthosewhowantin”，倒數(shù)第三段“Nosinglewayofbirdingismoreorlessvaluablethananyother”及最后一段“Afterall,thereisnowrongwaytoenjoybirds!Andaswesayabove,birdingisforeverybodyandeverybody”沒有哪一種觀鳥的方式會比其他任何一種更有價值，沒有一種欣賞鳥的錯誤的方式，觀鳥是針對所有人和每個人的。C選項“觀鳥和觀賞鳥都適用于每個人”表述正確。故選C。46．kindness【詳解】句意：我們永遠不會忘記一些當?shù)厝说纳屏?。根?jù)“forgetthe...ofsomelocalpeople”可知是當?shù)厝说纳屏?，此處用名詞形式kindness“善良”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填kindness。47．natural【詳解】句意：像他這個年齡的孩子這么安靜是不自然的。此處作be動詞的表語用形容詞natural“自然的”。故填natural。48．incorrectly【詳解】句意：他太粗心了，把一些單詞拼錯了。correct正確的，形容詞；分析句子結構可知，空處為副詞修飾動詞spelt；根據(jù)“Hewassocareless”可知，他非常粗心，由此推測他將一些單詞拼錯了；incorrectly錯誤地，副詞。故填incorrectly。49．worse【詳解】句意：她感到很擔心，因為她的母親看起來更糟了。此空為形容詞作表語。根據(jù)“even”可知，此空用形容詞的比較級。ill的比較級形式是worse。故填worse。50．led【詳解】句意：前幾天，他領著一位老婦人穿過馬路。根據(jù)“theotherday”可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式led“引領”。故填led。51．describing【詳解】句意：志愿者給我們描述濕地上的野生鳥類是多么有趣??！describe“描述”，havefun(in)doingsth“做某事很開心”，動名詞作賓語，故填describing。52．hundredth【詳解】句意：今年，我們國家慶祝了我們黨的第一百個生日。hundred“百”，基數(shù)詞；hundredth“第一百”，序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)“...birthdayofourParty.”可知，是黨的第一百個生日，應該用序數(shù)詞。故填hundredth。53．governments【詳解】句意：許多國家的政府正在盡力阻止新冠病毒的擴散。根據(jù)漢語提示可知本題考查單詞government“政府”可數(shù)名詞，而由“ofmanycountriesare”可知此處應填其復數(shù)形式，故填governments。54．fishermen’s【詳解】句意：這些袋子是漁民的?？此麄冊谀抢镝烎~。根據(jù)“Thebagsarethe...Look!They...”可知包是這些漁民的，故此處用名詞復數(shù)的所有格形式fishermen’s“漁民的”。故填fishermen’s。55．addresses【詳解】句意：孩子們，請在離開時寫下你們的電子郵件地址！地址：address，根據(jù)“boysandgirls”可知此處應用名詞復數(shù)addresses。故填addresses。56．Tomaketimeforworkingparents.57．No,theycan’t.58．About460000primaryschoolstudents.59．Oneandahalfhours/onehourandahalf.60．Twiceaweek.【分析】文章講述了中國教育部頒布的“雙減”政策，介紹了南京及上海的一些學?！半p減”政策的開展情況。56．根據(jù)文中“theMinistryofEducationwantsp