2021新中考題型-深圳高級(jí)中學(xué)2020-2021初三年級(jí)上冊(cè)期中模擬考試題+答案 (一)

深圳高級(jí)中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中模擬考試

初三英語

班級(jí)姓名得分

L完形填空(每題1分，共10分)

Johnsuddenlyjumpedofftheswingwithoutevenslowingdown.Hecalledoutnervously,"Mom,

where'sCharlie?"Hehadjust』hehadn*tseenhisnewpuppyforoveranhour.

Johnlookedaroundthegarden,behindthebushes,andunderthepicnictable.Nodog!Hismother

heard2inhisvoiceashecalledherasecondtime.nMom,Ican'tfindCharlie!"

Shecameoutside3."Let'slookaroundthegardenfirst.Don'tworry.Pmsurehe'sclose

by.Bothsonandmotherwere4now,butstillnoCharlie.Theircallswerenotcompletelywasted,

though.Joe,thenext-doorneighbor,andhistwodaughtersTaniaandJulie,immediatelyagreedtohelp

them5thelostdog.

Butevenwithfivepeoplenowsearchingthetown'sstreets,theyhadnoluck.Charliewasstill6

TaniasuggestedtheymakeposterswithCharlie's7.Shehaddonethiswhenherowncatwas

lostayearearlier,shetoldJohn,andthecatwasfoundthenextday.

Johnagreed.Whentheygothome,hemadeaposterwithaphotoofCharlie.ThenJohnhearda

8andopenedhisbedroomdoor.ItwasCharlie.Johnwasgreetedwithabigwetkiss.Charlie

hadbeen9inthebedroomthiswholetime,sleeping.Johnhadneverbeenso10inhislife!

()1.A.decidedB.forgottenC.understoodD.realized

()2.A.angerB.hopeC.fearD.warning

()3.A.activelyB.quicklyC.carelesslyD.annoyingly

()4.A.shoutingB.talkingC.fightingD.thinking

()5.A.giveupB.lookforC.runafterD.takecareof

()6.A.missingB.asleepC.takeD.quiet

()7.A.addressB.characterC.nameD.picture

()8.A.messB.noiseC.voiceD.song

()9.A.shutB.wokeC.tiedD.saved

()10.A.afraidB.sillyC.happyD.proud

IL閱讀理解(每題2分，共30分)

A

LiangXianghua,a22-year-oldgirlfromGuangxiUniversity,hasbeenwell-knowninChinaforher

sandpaintingsinceherfirstworkwasusedbyCCTV.

"SandpaintingsreallyattractedmewhileIwaswatchingavideoperformance,Iwassurprisedby

howthisartworkmeltedpeople'sheartinminutes,"saidLiang."Ifellinlovewiththewaythesand

pictures,musicandthelightcombined(融合)witheachothertomakeaflowofemotion(情感).Youcan

expressthingsfreely.^^

Inordertomastertheskills,Liangpractisedforseveralhourseveryday.Shesaidthatshecouldn't

evendothefirststepwellofthrowingsandontotheglass.Butshedidn'tgiveup.

Afterfindingsuccesswithherfirstshow,shewasinvitedtodomanyperformances.Thismadeher

quitetired.Shedecidedtogiveastopandfbcusonherstudy.ButaninvitationfromMalaysiachanged

hermindjustasshewasabouttowashthesandfix）mherhands.Thisspring,shewasinvitedbya

Malaysiamiddleschooltogiveaperformance.Liangdidn*twanttodoaliveshow,butagreedtodoa

videofbrtheschoolshowingitsdevelopmentovertheyears.

Shereceivedpraiseforherworkandtheperformancewasdescribedasaneye-openerfbrthe

students.Thismadeherwonderifherartwouldbemoremeaningfulifshemadeitforthepoorstudents.

Asavolunteerthistime,sheplanstotakepartinasummerprogrammeofferinghelptopupilsina

mountainarea,andgivethemostwonderfulshowinherlife.

11.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword''performance'1?

A.Show.B.Painting.C.Success.D.Invitation.

12.WhydidLiangfallinlovewithsandpainting?

A.Becauseshewantedtobefamous.

B.Becauseshewantedtobeavolunteer.

C.Becausesandpaintingsmeltedherheart.

D.Becauseshelovedwatchingvideoprogrammes.

13.What'sthepurposeofParagraph3?

A.lbtellusthatLiangisgoodatmakingsandpictures.

B.ToexplainwhyLiangfellinlovewithsandpictures.

C.ToshowthatLiang'ssuccesscomesfromhardwork.

D.lbexpressthatLiangenjoysthrowingsandontotheglass.

14.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4imply?

A.Liangdecidedtowashthesandoffhersands.

B.Liangwantedtomakeanewsandpainting.

C.Liangwantedtodovoluntaryworkinsummer.

D.Liangdecidedtogiveupdoingsandpaintings.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowtoDrawASandPaintingB.LiangandSandPainting

C.ASpecialPaintingD.WaystoHelpPoorKids

B

WhenpeoplediscoverthatIworkasafilmandTVextra（臨時(shí)演員）,theyalwaysaskmethesame

questions:Emily,isiteasytogetwork?Isn'titboring?Doyougettomeetfamousactors?Doesitpay

well?Myanswersareprettystandardaswell:Yes,sometimes,onceinawhile,and...kindof.Thelifeof

anextraisbothmoreinterestingandmoreboringthanyoumightimagine.

Extras,whoplaythepeopleincrowds,onstreets,orinthebackgroundofindoorsscenes,cancome

fromallwalksoflife.Unlikemanyextras,I'matrainedactor.Idogetrealspeakingroles,butworkcan

behardtocomebyifyou'renotapopularstar.I'mregistered（注冊(cè)）withanagencythatdealsonlywith

extras,soIgetcallsallthetime.TheagencyexplainswhoFilbe■--someoneinacrowd,amemberofa

jury,aclerk--andtellsmewheretogo.Calltimeisusuallybrightandearly,soItrytogettobedata

reasonablehour.

Sometimesbeinganextraisa"hurryupandwait"job.Inmyfirstextrarole,Iwasoneofagroupof

officeworkerswhocomeoutofabuildingjustasacarexplodes（爆炸）inthestreet.Wewaitedfbrhours

forthescenetobeshot,andthenwentinandoutofthebuildingaboutfiftytimes,tryingtoactterrified

byanexplosionwhichwasnotreal.Thenwehadlunch,changedclothes,andspenttheafternoonsas

customersinadepartmentstore.

Itmaysoundlike1don'tenjoythework,butIdo.Beingpartofthebackgroundinaconvincing

（令人信月艮的）wayischallengingandbeingonafilmorTVsetisalwaysfascinating.Alotoffamous

actorsdon*tevennoticetheextras,buttheoneswhodomakethejobalotoffunforeveryone.Asforthe

money,it'snothingcomparedtowhatthebigactorsmake,butitprettymuchpaysthebills.And,asa

試卷第2頁(yè)，總6頁(yè)

bonus,I'vebeatenmyhighscoresonallmyphonegames,thankstoallthetime1spendsittingaround,

waitingforsomethingtohappen.

16.WhydoesEmilygivestandardanswers?

A.Becausesheisproudofherjob.

B.Becauseshewantstohideherfeelings.

C.Becauseshethinksit'sunnecessarytoexplain.

D.Becausetheyaretheexactanswerstothequestions.

17.WhatdoesEmilythinkofherjob?

A.Busy.B.Enjoyable.C.Fashionable.D.Easy.

18.Anotherwaytosayasabonuswouldbe.

A.aboveexpectationB.asaresult

C.ingeneralD.afterall

19.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thefamousactorslookdownupontheextras.

B.Beinganextraisalwaysa“hurryupandwait"job.

C.EmilytellsthetruthaboutbeingafilmandTVextra.

D.ThosewhowanttobefilmorTVextrasmustbetrained.

20.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Emilyoftenpaysthebillsforothers.

B.Emilysometimeshastogetupveryearly.

C.Emilyhasbeatenallthephonegameplayers.

D.Emilywasinfaceofdangerinherfirstextrarole.

C

Fromtirliscoveriesgrow.Recently,China's

Chang'eamini-garden.Itbecamehometothe

firstplanttogrowonanotherworld.

ThisisyetanothersuccessforChang'e4.OnJanuary2,theprobe（探犧?。萜鳎゜ecamethefirstlanderto

touchdownonthefarsideofthemoon.Thisistheunknownfaceofthemoonthatisalwayslooking

awayfromus,soweneverseeitfromdownhereontheearth.Althoughitisoftenregardedasthedark

sideofthemoon,thefarsideactuallygetsasmuchsunshineasthenearside.Forexample,whenallwe

canseeisasliverofanewmoon,thefarsideofthemoonisinfullsunlight.

PartofChang*e4*smission（使命）istoseehowamoonbasecouldbebuiltforhumans,including

exploring（探索）whetherhumanscouldgrowfoodandotherplantproductsthere.Chang'e4carrieda

mini-gardenwithair,waterandsoilwithseedsplantedinit.Whenplantsshootontheearth,theirstems

growawayfromthegravity（theforcethatkeepsyourfeetontheground）,andsotheyalwaysshoot

upwards.Themoon'sgravityisasixthasstrongastheearth's,soChang'e4*sexperimentwasatest:

wouldtheearthplantsknowwhichwaywasuponthemoon?Fourdaysafterlanding,atinycottonshoot

showedthattheydo.

Nighthasnowfallenonthefarsideofthemoon;sunlightwillnotreturnuntilthestartofFebruary.Asa

result,thecottonshootsdied.Besidesthedarkness,theplantscan*tstandthecold（itcandropto-170℃

onthemoonatnight）.However,theexperimentisasuccess,sinceithasprovedthatitispossiblefor

plantstogrowinspace.

21.Whatisthepassageismainlyabout?

A.AnothersuccessforChang'e4.B.Chang'e4moonlander.

C.Tinyseedsinthesoil.D.Thestepsofanexperiment.

22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutChang*e4?

A.Itcarriedamini-garden.B.Itlandedonthenearsideofthemoon.

C.Itexploredthemoonbase.D.Itfoundplantsonthemoon.

23.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?

A.Thefarsideofthemoongetslesssunlight.

B.Wecanseethefarsideofthemoonfromtheearth.

C.Thestemsfailtogrowawayfromtheearth*sgravity.

D.Theearthplantsknowthewaytogrowonthemoon.

24.Whatcanbeinferred（推理）fromthetext?

A.Plantscanbegrownonthemoonsoon.

B.Itisperfecttodoexperimentsonthemoon.

C.Thecottonshootscanlastdaysonthemoon.

D.WecanseeanewmoonatthestartofFebruary.

25.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?

A.Healthandsport.B.Historyandculture.

C.Scienceandtechnology.D.Populationandenvironment.

III.補(bǔ)全短文六選五，有一項(xiàng)多余（每題1分，共5分）

Recently,averysimplequestionbecamewidelyspreadonline:WhatChinashouldbeproudof?

26..

Lanlan,whoserealnameisNegarKordi,isfromCanada.ShecametoChinafiveyearsagoandisa

studentatNingboUniversity.Nowshehas120,000fansontheInternetandthenumberisstillgrowing.

LanlanlovesChinaandChinese.27..Andthat'swhysheissowellreceived（深受歡

迎）amongChinesenetfriends.ThefollowingisChinainhereyes.

"Itistheeasiestcountryinwhichtofindajob.Ifyouarenottoolazy,itisreallyverysimpletofind

ajobinChina.IbelievethereYemorejobchancesherethaninanyothercountryintheworld."

"28..About400millionChinesearestudyingEnglish.IftheycanspeakgoodEnglish

inthefuture,ChinawillhavethegreatestnumberofEnglishspeakersofanynon-Englishspeaking

country.'1

"ThespeedofChinesetrainsisfast.FromNingbotoBeijing,thetrainruns1,365kilometersfor

sevenhoursandtheticketfareisonly595yuan."

"Itspublicsecurityisgreat.29..Ihavetravelledinmanycountries,andIthinkChina

reallyisverysafe."

"TherearemuchmorethingsChinashouldbeproudof.ManyChinesepeopleoftencriticize（批評(píng)）

China.Atfirst,Ibelievedthattheydidn*tlikechinaorthattheylovedwesterncountries.Butlater,I

realizedthattheyjustsetaveryhighstandardforChina.30..Chinamustbemuchbetter

thanothercountries.'1

A.Theforeignlanguagelevelissurprising.

B.Thiscountryof1.4billionpeoplemakesmefeelsafe

C.Aforeigngirllivinginchinagaveaverytouchinganswer

試卷第4頁(yè)，總6頁(yè)

D.Theybelievethatit'snotenoughtobenumberoneintheworld

E.Shebelieveschinawillbethestrongestcountryintheworldinfuture

F.Differentpeoplehavedifferentanswers

IV,信息匹配。閱讀左欄中的5段文字，從右欄中找出與其內(nèi)容相匹配的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題1分，共5分）

()31.JackplanstocreateacookingA.SettingupanEnglishclubisoneofthethingsweare

clubatschool.Hewantstoknowgoingtodothisterm.Sodoitrightnow.Let'sseehow

howmuchitwillcost.manypeoplewilljoinanddecidewhereandwhentomeet.

()32.SamcaresabouttheenvironmentB.Youmustknowthatpoolsareexpensivetobuild,andthey

verymuch.Buthedoesn'tknowhowusuallytakeseveralyearstocomplete.SoIthinkit'sagood

tostartanenvironmentalclubinschool.ideatogettheswimmerstoanearbypool.

()33.CreatingaswimmingclubisC.Readingpoemscanbeveryfun.Youcanfirst

Mike'sdream.However,heisn'tsureaskyourclassmatestojoin,andthentheywillinvitetheirown

whetherhisschoolcanhelptobuildafriendstojoinit.

pool.

()34.SueisthinkingofstartinganD.Yourplansoundslikeagoodone.Asforthecost,youcan

Englishclub.Butsheworriesabouttheaskyourmotherforsomeadvice.Shemustknowalot

themeandtheplacetheycanmeet.aboutcooking.

()35.LucyexpectstostartaclubE.Firstyoushouldthinkaboutyourinterest.Ifyoulike

aboutpoetrybecausesheknowsthatlotsplayinggames,agamingclubwillbeagoodidea.Ifyouarea

ofkidslovepoetry.Butsheisswimmingfan,itisgreattostartaswimmingclub.

wonderinghowtogetpeopletojoin.

F.Ithinkitisagoodideatosetupaclublikethat!Youcan

firstgivespeechesaboutprotectingtheenvironmentatschool.

V.語法填空(每空1分，共10分)

TheChongyangFestivalisa36.(tradition)Chinesefestival.Itiscelebratedonthe37.

(nine)ofSeptemberinthelunarcalendar.

ThefestivalstartedasearlyastheWarringStatesPeriod(475-22IBC).Ithasahistoryofmorethan

1,700years.Amongthenumbersfromzerotonine,nineis38.(high)oddnumber(奇數(shù)).

Peoplebelievethattwoninesmeetingtogetherstand39.alonglife.Soitisaspecialholiday

fbrChinesepeople40.(show)loveandrespectfortheirelders.Theyholdmanykindsof41,

(activity)inhonorofoldpeople,wishingthemgoodhealthandalonglife.

Thefestivalcomesduringthegoldentimeoffall.Ontheday,peopletraditionallydrink

chrysanthemum(菊花)wine,eataspecialcakes42.climbmountains.Theyalsocarryakindof

plant43.(name)dogwood.Peopleinancienttimesbelievedthat44.plantcoulddrive

theillnessawayinwinterandpreventthemfrom45(catch)byevil(用S惡的)spirits.

VL書面表達(dá)V5分)

假定你是李華，你的筆友Linda目前有些困惑，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容提示用英語給她寫一封信，

為她提出合理的建議，幫助她擺脫困境。

煩惱建議

數(shù)學(xué)成績(jī)較差①上課認(rèn)真聽講;②不懂就問

擔(dān)心體重①均衡飲食控制體重；②……

與父母溝通困難①;②...

要求：

1.詞數(shù)80左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）;

2.要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

3.條理清晰，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范；

4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名.

DearLinda,

fmsorrytohearthatyouhavesomeproblems.______________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

試卷第6頁(yè)，總6頁(yè)

參考答案

I完形填空

1-5DCBAB6-10ADBAC

II.閱讀理解：

11-15.ACCDB16-20CBACB21-25.AADDC

III.補(bǔ)全短文

26-30.CEABD

IV.信息匹配

31-35DFBAC

V.語法填空

36.traditional37.ninth38.thehighest39.for40.toshow

41.activities42,and43.named44.the45.beingcaught

解析版本

1-5DCAAB6-10ADBAC

(1題詳解】

句意：他剛剛意識(shí)到他有一個(gè)多小時(shí)沒有見到他新養(yǎng)的小狗了。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。decided決

定；forgotten忘記；understood理解;realized意識(shí)到。根據(jù)句意hehadn'tseenhisnewpuppy

foroveranhour可知，“他沒有看到小狗”這件事是John突然意識(shí)到的，故應(yīng)選D。

【2題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)他第二次叫她的時(shí)候，他的媽媽從他的聲音中聽到了恐懼。考查名詞辨析。anger

生氣；hope希望；fear恐懼，害怕；warning警告。根據(jù)文意"Mom,Ican'tfindCharlie!”可知，

John找不到他的小狗了，因此他心里應(yīng)該感到害怕，故選C。

【3題詳解】

句意：她馬上出來了。考查副詞辨析。actively積極地；quickly快速地；carelessly粗心

地；annoyingly令人惱火地，煩人地。根據(jù)上文Nodog!Hismotherheard___2___inhisvoice

ashecalledherasecondtime.HMom,Ican'tfindCharlie!"可知，媽媽聽到了John的聲音里帶

著恐懼，他害怕小狗找不到了，所以媽媽應(yīng)該“趕緊”出來，故應(yīng)選B。

【4題詳解】

句意:兒子和母親兩個(gè)人現(xiàn)在都在大喊，但是還是找不到Charlie?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。shouting

大喊；talking談話；fighting打架；Ihinking思考，認(rèn)為。根據(jù)文意可知，John的小狗找不

到了，所以他們應(yīng)該大聲呼喊，讓小狗聽見。下句話下文Theircallswerenotcompletelywasted,

though.也提到了Theircalls”他們的呼喊“，故應(yīng)選A。

【5題詳解】

句意：不過他們的叫喊并沒有完全被浪費(fèi)，隔壁鄰居Joe和他的兩個(gè)女兒Tania和Julie

馬上來幫助他們尋找丟失的小狗?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。give叩放棄；lookfor尋找；run

after追逐；lakecareof照萬頁(yè)。才艮據(jù)下文Butevenwithfivepeoplenowsearchingthetown'sstreets

可知，John的媽媽以及鄰居Joe和他的兩個(gè)女兒都來幫助John找小狗。故應(yīng)選B。

【6題詳解】

句意：Charlie仍然不知所蹤?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。missing失蹤的，不見的；asleep睡著

的；take拿走；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)上文Butevenwithfivepeoplenowsearchingthetown'sstreets,

theyhadnoluck可知，五個(gè)人去大街上找小狗，但是他們沒有好運(yùn)氣，即他們沒有找到小狗。

答案第1頁(yè)，總5頁(yè)

這里應(yīng)表示Charlie仍然是失蹤的，故應(yīng)選A。

【7題詳解】

句意：Tania建議他們用Charlie的照片制作海報(bào)。考查名詞辨析。address地址；character

性格，特點(diǎn);name名字;picture照片。根據(jù)下文Johnagreed.Whentheygothome,hemadea

posterwithaphotoofCharlie可知，他們想用Charlie的照片做海報(bào)。故應(yīng)選Do

【8題詳解】

句意：然后John聽到了一個(gè)聲音，他打開了他的臥室門?？疾槊~辨析。mess混亂，

亂七八糟；noise噪音，響聲：voice聲音，指人的聲音；song歌聲。根據(jù)空前Johnheard…

可知A不對(duì)，D不符合情景。根據(jù)下文ItwasCharlie可知，聲音是John的小狗Charlie制

造出來的，故C不對(duì)，應(yīng)選B。

【9題詳解】

句意：Charlie在這個(gè)時(shí)間里一直被關(guān)在臥室里睡覺?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。shut關(guān)閉；woke

醒；tied系，捆，扎；saved拯救。根據(jù)上文Whentheygothome,hemadeaposterwitha

photoofCharlie,ThenJohnhearda8andopenedhisbedroomdoor.ItwasCharlie.和句意

Charliehadbeen___9___inthebedroomthiswholetime,sleeping可知，Charlie被關(guān)在了臥室

里面，故應(yīng)選A。

【10題詳解】

句意：John的生活中沒有來這么開心過?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。afraid害怕的；silly傻的，

愚蠢的；happy開心的；proud驕傲的。根據(jù)文意可知，John最后找到了他的小狗，因此他

應(yīng)該是感到很開心的。故應(yīng)選C。

A

【答案】1LA12.C13.C14.D15.B

【解析】

本文講述了一個(gè)女孩與沙畫之間的故事。一位廣西女孩小時(shí)候喜歡上沙畫，因?yàn)樯钞嫯?/p>

的好，多次獲獎(jiǎng)并被多家節(jié)目邀請(qǐng)當(dāng)嘉賓。后來她被馬來西亞的一所學(xué)校要求去做表演，她

表演了學(xué)校幾十年來的變化。她的工作得到了大家的贊揚(yáng)，她的表演讓同學(xué)們大開眼界。這

讓她開始思考，如果她為貧困學(xué)生做這件事，她的藝術(shù)是否會(huì)更有意義。

【11題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。show展出，表演；painting繪畫；success成功；invitation邀請(qǐng)；根據(jù)"Afterfinding

successwithherfirstshow,shewasinvitedtodomanyperformances."可知在她的第一次演出獲

得成功后，她被邀請(qǐng)做了許多表演，可推測(cè)出此處“Show”與“performance”是一個(gè)意思，

故選Ao

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Iwassurprisedbyhowthisartworkmeltedpeople'sheartinminutes"可知

這些藝術(shù)作品如何在幾分鐘內(nèi)融化了人們的心，因此女孩迷上了沙畫。故選C。

13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inordertomastertheskills...Butshedidn'tgiveup.”可知她每天練習(xí)幾

個(gè)小時(shí)，從未放棄?？赏茰y(cè)出她靠自己的努力得來的，故選C。

[14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Shedecidedtogiveastopandfocusonherstudy."可知她

決定停下來專心學(xué)習(xí)，所以可推測(cè)出是準(zhǔn)備放棄沙畫這個(gè)工作，此處的“把沙子從手上洗下

來”類似于中國(guó)的“金盆洗手”。故選D。

答案第2頁(yè)，總5頁(yè)

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題：文章有2個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞：Liang和sandpainting,所以選擇B

A.howtodrawasandpainting是典型的說明文標(biāo)題，和原文文體不符合。C.Aspecial

painting也是說明文，對(duì)沙畫的介紹，和文章內(nèi)容不符合。D.waystohelppoorkids

和原文中心內(nèi)容不符合。

B.

【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.C20.B

【解析】文章大意：本文作者Emily講述了自己做臨時(shí)演員的一些真實(shí)情況及感悟。

【16題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文theyalwaysaskmethesamequestions:Emily,isiteasytogetwork?Isn't

itboring?Doyougettomeetfamousactors?Doesitpaywell?他們總是問我同樣的問題:Emily,

找工作容易嗎?是不是很無聊?你能見到著名的演員嗎?薪水高嗎？以及Myanswersarepretty

standardaswell:Yes,sometimes,onceinawhile,and...kindof.我的回答也很標(biāo)準(zhǔn):是的,有時(shí)

候，偶爾，有點(diǎn)。由此可以推知，人們總是問作者同樣的問題，所以作者感覺沒有必要總是

去解釋，因此就給出了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的回答，故答案選C。

【17題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thelifeofanextraisbothmoreinterestingandmoreboringthanyoumight

imagine.以及ItmaysoundlikeIdon'tenjoythework,butIdo.可知，Emily覺得她的工作很有

趣，她很喜歡，故答案選B。

【18題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文Asforthemoney,it'snothingcomparedtowhatthebigactorsmake,butit

prettymuchpaysthebills.至于錢，與大演員的收入相比，這算不了什么，但它幾乎可以支付

賬單。以及下文I'vebeatenmyhighscoresonallmyphonegames,thankstoallthetimeIspend

sittingaround,waitingforsomethingtohappen.我在所有的手機(jī)游戲中都取得了高分，這多虧

了我整天坐著等待著什么事情發(fā)生?？芍@里asabonus意思是說“額外的紅利、額外令人

高興的事情”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知A選項(xiàng)aboveexpectation“超出預(yù)期”與之意思相近，故答

案選A。

【19題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文作者Emily講述了自己做臨時(shí)演員的一些真實(shí)情況及感悟。

結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知C選項(xiàng)“艾米麗講述了她在電影和電視上做臨時(shí)演員的真相。”符合題意，

故答案選C。

【20題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)Calltimeisusuallybrightandearly,soItrytogettobedatareasonablehour.打

電話的時(shí)間通常是大清早，所以我盡量在合理的時(shí)間上床睡覺。由此可以推知，Emily有時(shí)

不得不起得很早，所以B選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選B。

C

【答案】21.A22.A23.D24.D25.C

【解析】文章主要是介紹嫦娥四號(hào)的又一次成功：搭載了一個(gè)空氣、水和土壤的小花園，里

面種著種子的一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，以及實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果加以分析。

答案第3頁(yè)，總5頁(yè)

[21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的開頭Fromtinyseeds（種子），greatdiscoveriesgrow.RecentlyChina's

Chang'e4moonlandercarriedamini-garden.Itbecamehometothefirstplanttogrowonanother

world.ThisisyetanothersuccessforChang'e4.從微小的種子中孕育出偉大的發(fā)現(xiàn)。中國(guó)嫦娥

四號(hào)登月器上的一個(gè)小花園最近成了另一個(gè)世界上第一株植物的家園。這是嫦娥四號(hào)的又一

次成功?？芍恼轮饕顷P(guān)于嫦娥四號(hào)又一次成功的事情，故選A。

【22題詳解】

名田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中RecentlyChina'sChang'e4moonlandercarriedamini-garden.Ilbecame

hometothefirstplanttogrowonanotherworld.可知，A選項(xiàng)是正確的；根據(jù)文中theprobe（探

測(cè)器）becamethefirstlandertotouchdownonthefarsideofthemoon.可知，B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根

據(jù)文中PartofChang'e45smission（使命）istoseehowamoonbasecouldbebuiltforhumans,

includingexploring（探索）whetherhumanscouldgrowfoodandotherplantproductsthere.可知，

C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；而文中并沒有提到在月球發(fā)現(xiàn)植物的情況，所以D選項(xiàng)排除，故選A。

【23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中soChang'e4'sexperimentwasatest:wouldtheearthplantsknowwhich

waywasuponthemoon?Fourdaysafterlanding,atinycottonshootshowedthattheydo.所以嫦

娥四號(hào)的實(shí)驗(yàn)是一個(gè)測(cè)試：地球上的植物知道月球上哪個(gè)方向是向上的嗎?著陸四天后，一

株小小的棉花芽表明它們可以?？芍厍蛏系闹参镏廊绾卧谠虑蛏仙L(zhǎng)，故選D。

【24題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Nighthasnowfallenonthefarsideofthemoon;sunlightwillnotreturn

untilthestartofFebruary.可知，現(xiàn)在月亮背面是夜晚，直到二月初陽(yáng)光才會(huì)照射到，而那個(gè)

時(shí)候就會(huì)出現(xiàn)新月，故選D。

【25題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)整個(gè)文章的理解可知，主要是講述嫦娥四號(hào)的又一次成功：搭載了一個(gè)空

氣、水和土壤的小花園，里面種著種子的一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，這樣的文章應(yīng)該是在科學(xué)信息方面會(huì)有，

故選C。

補(bǔ)全短文

【答案】26.C27.E28.A29.B