江蘇省南京市龍山中學2022年高二英語知識點試題含解析

江蘇省南京市龍山中學2022年高二英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Witheverything

,shewentoutoftheshop,withherhandsfullofshoppingbags.A.bought

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.buy參考答案：A2.Withsuchabusyworkschedule,itisn’tsurprising_____healwayslookssotired.A.whether

B.that

C.when

D.because參考答案：B3.

When_____onthebed,_____inherbook,Judithdidn’tnoticeherparentscomein.

A.lying;absorbing

B.laying;absorbing

C.lying;absorbed

D.lay;beingabsorbed參考答案：C4.—Doestheideaofworkingabroad_________you?

—Yes,butIhavenochance.A.leadto

B.adaptto

C.appealto

D.contributeto參考答案：C5.________vividpicturedescribes________verycommonphenomenoninoursociety.

A．The；/

B．The；a

C．A；the

D．A；/

參考答案：B略6.Theteacheraskedhisstudentstostop_____and_____theblackboardcarefully.A.talking;lookingat B.totalk;tolookatC.talking;tolookat D.totalk;lookingat參考答案：C7.Beingagoodlistenerisakindqualityandthat’s________ittakestokeepfriendship.A.which

B.what

C.how

D.where參考答案：B略8.Whenheturnedprofessionalattheageof11,Mike____tobecomeaworldchampionbyhiscoachandparents.

A.expected

B.wasexpecting

C.wasexpected

D.wouldbeexpected參考答案：C略9.Thesuspect

forsomewayofescapingfromthepolicecar,butinvain.

A.showedoff

B.castabout

C.putdownD.turnedaway參考答案：B10.His____fromthecarnival(狂歡節(jié))wasapityforhisfans.A.absence B.presence C.attendance D.appearance參考答案：A【分析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他沒有參加狂歡節(jié)對他的粉絲來說是件遺憾的事。A.absence缺席；B.presence存在，出席；C.attendance到場，出席；D.appearance外表，出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)apity可知他缺席了，故選A。11.Hecan't

anynewjobsatthistime.Healreadyhasmorethanhecando.A.takeon

B.takeoff

C.takein

D.takedown參考答案：A12.Hewasverybusyyesterday,ifnot,he______you.A.wouldhelp

B.musthavehelped

C.wouldhavehelped

D.mighthelp參考答案：C13.Inmyopinion,whathetoldusjustnowabouttheaffairsimplydoesn’tmakeany.A.meaningB.ideaC.senseD.point參考答案：C14.Thenewdiscoveryisof________.

A.greatsignificance

B.verysignificance

C.greatsignificant

D.veryimportance參考答案：A略15.Thelittlegirlfelt________onhearingthe_________news.A.amazed;amazing

B.amazing;amazedC.wasamazed;amazing

D.wasamazing;amazed參考答案：A16.Wasitbecauseshewasill________shedidn’tgotoattendthemeeting?A.that

B.which

C.as

D.what參考答案：A考查強調句型。句意：那正是因為她生病她才不能去參加會議？基本結構itbe+被強調部分+that/who...,故選A。17.—PoorSteve!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!—________，hehaschangedsomuch.A．Nevermind

B．Noproblem

C．Notatall

D．Meneither參考答案：D二、新的題型18.There'snoelectricity___41___water.However,onethingisforsure,I’vebecomemoreimaginativeinmyteaching.Scienceismymost___42___(challenge)subjectasmystudentshavenoconceptofdoingexperiments.Infact,thereisno___43___(equip),andifIneedwater,Ihavetocarryitfrommyhousein___44___bucket!TheotherdayI___45___(show)theboystheweeklychemistryexperimentwhen,beforeIknewit,themixturewasbubblingovereverywhere.SometimesIwonder___46___relevantchemistryistothesestudents,mostof___47___willbegoingbacktotheirvillagesafterYear8anyway.Tombe'sfather,Mukap,ledustohishouse,alowbamboohutwithgrass___48___(stick)outoftheroof—thisshowsitisaman’shouse.Therewerenowindowsandthedoorwaywasjustbigenoughtogetthrough.Thehutwasdarkinsidesoittooktimeforoureyes___49___(adjust).Freshgrasshadbeenlaidonthefloorandtherewasanewly____50____(make)platformforJennyandmetosleepon.參考答案：41.or

42.challenging

43.equipment

44.a

45.wasshowing

46.how

47.whom

48.sticking

49.toadjust

50.made本文是記敘文。講述作者在一個貧窮的村子里用富有想像力的教學方式盡可能地教給學生科學知識，但懷疑這些知識是否在學生以后的生活中會產(chǎn)生影響。【41題詳解】考查連詞。句意：這里沒有電，要么沒有水。分析句子可知，electricity與water屬于選擇關系，故用連詞or?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。subject是名詞，其前要用形容詞修飾，challenge的形容詞是challenging，意為“富有挑戰(zhàn)性的”，故用challenging。【43題詳解】考查名詞。本句為therebe句型，本句缺乏主語，故用名詞equipment?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞?？疾楣谠~。句意：如果需要水的話，我必須要用桶去搬水。bucket為可數(shù)名詞，第一次提及，故用不定冠詞a。【45題詳解】考查過去進行時。本句為結構bedoingsthwhen…意為“正在做某事的時候突然……”，故用進行時，陳述過去的事情，故用過去進行時wasshowing?！?6題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：有時候我想知道，化學知識對這些孩子有多重要，畢竟大多數(shù)孩子在八年級之后會回到自己的村子里。howrelevant有多重要，這里用how表示程度。故用how?！?7題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：有時候我想知道，對這些孩子來說，化學知識對這些孩子有多重要，畢竟大多數(shù)孩子在八年級之后會回到自己的村子里。分析句子可知，mostof___7___willbegoingbacktotheirvillagesafterYear8anyway.為非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞thesestudents，從句缺乏of的賓語，故用whom?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：Tombe的父親，帶我去他的房子，一個低矮的竹子棚屋，草從屋頂突出來，這顯示了這是男性的房屋。分析句子可知，此處為with的復合結構，stick與其邏輯主語grass為主謂關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式sticking?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。ittakesbtimetodosth花費某人多少時間做某事，it作形式主語，不定式作真正的主語，故用toadjust。【50題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。修飾名詞platform用形容詞，make與邏輯主語platform為動賓關系，故用過去分詞形式made。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。TheChurchofEnglandandotherchurchesoftenoperatedprimaryschoolsintheUnitedKingdom,wherestudentspaidasmallfeetostudythereligion,reading,writing,andarithmetic.In1833theBritishParliamentpassedalawthatgavesomegovernmentfundstotheseschools.In1862theUnitedKingdomestablishedaschoolgrantsystem,calledpaymentbyresults,inwhichschoolsreceivedfundsbasedontheirstudents’performanceonreading,writing,andarithmetictests.TheEducationActof1870,calledtheForsterAct,authorizedlocalgovernmentboardstoestablishpublicboardschools.TheUnitedKingdomthenhadtwoschoolssystems:boardschoolsoperatedbythegovernmentandvoluntaryschoolsconductedbythechurchesandotherprivateorganizations.In1878theUnitedKingdompassedlawsthatlimitedchildlaborinfactoriesandmadeitpossibleformorechildrentoattendschool.Tomakeschoolingavailabletoworking-classchildren,manyschoolswithlimitedpublicandprivatefundsusedmonitorialmethodsofinstruction.Monitorialeducation,developedbyBritisheducatorsJosephLancasterandAndrewBell,usedstudentmonitorstoconductlessons.Itofferedthispubliceducationsystemtheadvantageofallowingschoolstohirefewerteacherstoinstructthelargenumberofnewstudents.Schoolsfeaturingmonitorialeducationusedolderboys,calledmonitors,whoweremoreadvancedintheirstudies,toteachyoungerchildren.Monitorialeducationconcentratedonbasicskills—reading,writing,andarithmetic—thatwerebrokendownintosmallpartsorunits.Afteramonitorhadlearnedaunit—suchasspellingwordsoftwoorthreelettersthatbeganwiththeletterA—hewould,underthemasterteacher’ssupervision,teachthisunittoagroupofstudents.Bytheendofthe19thcentury,themonitorialsystemwasabandonedinBritishschoolsbecauseitprovidedaverylimitededucation.64WhatcanweknowaboutthechurchandschoolinUK?

A.AlltheschoolsarerunbytheUKchurches.

B.TheUKgovernmentinvitesthechurchtomanageeducati