2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省遵義市山盆中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省遵義市山盆中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Chris,please______anappointmentwithMr.DuformethiseveningwhocamebackfromCanadayesterday.A.manageB.organizeC.planD.arrange參考答案：D2.—Wouldyouliketogoforapicnicwithus?

—_____,butI’mtoobusy.A.No,Ican’t B.WhynotC.Yes,I’dloveto D.I’dlike參考答案：D3.NoticingaboyfalloffhisbicycleMikeranover______ifhewashurt.A.seeing

B.tosee

C.saw

D.seen參考答案：B4.Wasitin1969____theAmericanastronautsucceeded____landingonthemoon?A.when;on

B.that;on

C.that;in

D.when;in參考答案：C35.Jackislateagain.Itis______ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.

A.normal

B.ordinary

C.common

D.typical參考答案：D略6.Nathanlayonthegroundtrembling,too_____________tomove.A.strange

B.bored

C.calm

D.scared參考答案：D7.Iwasdisappointedwiththefilm.Ihadexpected_______tobemuchbetter. A.that B.this C.one D.it參考答案：D8.Manyofmyfriendscameto

meonbreakingtheschoolrecordinthe100-metreraceA.graduate

B.congratulate C.celebrate

D.contribute參考答案：B9.Shemade

hertasktotakecareofthesechildren．

A．this

B．that

C．one

D．it參考答案：D略10.----WheredidyouseethemovieLifeofPidirectedbyAngLee?----Itwasinthecinema

Iregularlygo.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where參考答案：D11.Someadjustmentshavetobemadetothetimetablesothatitcan_______everybodythatisconcerned.A.fit

B.serve

C.suit

D.adjust參考答案：C12.InSingapore,peoplewholitterordirtythestreetaremostlikely___________. A.tofine B.fined C.tobefined D.beingfined參考答案：C13.ItwasnotuntilIreadafilmreview

howspecialthefilmtheIsleofDogswas.A.whenIknew

B.thatIknewC.beforeIknew

D.didIknow參考答案：B考查notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。直到我讀了一篇影評，我才知道theIsleofDogs這部電影有多特別。此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that---，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】淺談強(qiáng)調(diào)句1.用Itis／wasthat／who句型表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。（1）陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that/who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語且主語指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分（通常是句子的主語、狀語、賓語或賓語補(bǔ)足語）放在is／was的后面，如被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人，則后面可用who，whom等代替。2.notuntil句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句：句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，till,until可通用；因?yàn)榫湫椭蠭tis/wasnot已經(jīng)是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。3.強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞：用助動(dòng)詞do,does或did加動(dòng)詞原形來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞。注意：此種強(qiáng)調(diào)只用do/does和did，沒有別的形式；過去時(shí)態(tài)用did，后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。如：Docomeearly.務(wù)必早來。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他確實(shí)寄給你一封信。14.Threehundredfiremenreachedtothehotelafterasmokedetector

thealarmsoonaftermidnight.A.

giveaway

B.set

about

C.

setoff

D.giveoff參考答案：C15.You_____comeearlier.Thebusleftamomentago.A.would B.shouldhave C.may

D.have參考答案：B16.Anumberofstudents_______playingontheplayground,butIdon’tknowwhattheexactnumber_______.A.is;is

B.are;areC.is;are

D.are;is參考答案：D試題分析：anumberof一些，許多；thenumberof……的數(shù)目。句意：許多學(xué)生正在操場上玩，但是我不知道確切的數(shù)目是多少。結(jié)合語境可知前文主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故系動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。下文主語number表示抽象含義，故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，選D。17.

,youneedtobefailingmoreifyouareexpectedtosucceedintheend.A.Strangeasmightitseem

B.AsitmightseemstrangeC.Asstrangeitmightseem

D.Strangeasitmightseem參考答案：D考查as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。句意：盡管它可能看起來奇怪,但是如果你最終想要成功，你需要更多的失敗。此處as盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，用特殊的部分倒裝，把做表語的形容詞放在as前面，“形容詞+as+主語+be，---”。故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】as用法小結(jié)1.作介詞，表示“作為；

當(dāng)作”。如：As

a

party

member,

I

must

be

strict

with

myself．

2．作連詞，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意為“像；按照”。

如：You

must

do

everything

as

I

asked

you

to．

3．作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。

如：She

sings

as

she

walks．

4．作連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。如：You

must

hurry

up

as

there

is

little

time

left．

5．引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，常用于倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)

。如：Hard

as

he

worked,

he

didn’t

pass

this

examination．

Child

as

he

is,

he

knows

a

lot．

6．用作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。如：As

we

all

know,

the

earth

is

round．

二、新的題型18.Along,longtimeagoalittleboy(61)________(walk)throughapark.Inthemiddleoftheparktherewasatreewithasignonit.Thesignsaid“Iamamagictree.Saythemagicwordsandyou’11willsee.”Theboytriedtoguessthemagicwords.Hetriedabracadabra(咒語),but(62)_____ofthemworked.(63)_______(exhaust),hethrew(64)________(him)onthefloor,saying:“please,deartree!”andsuddenly,abigdoor(65)________(open)inthetrunk.Insideeverythingwasdark,exceptforasign(66)_______said“Carryonwithyourmagic."Thentheboysaid“Thankyou,deartree!"Withthis,theinsideofthetreelitup(67)_______(bright)andrevealedapathway(68)_________(lead)toagreatbigpileof(69)________(toy)andchocolate.Thelittleboybroughtallhisfriendstothemagictree,andtheyhadthebestpartyever.Thisis(70)________peoplealwayssaythat“please”and“thankyou”arethemagicwords.參考答案：61.waswalking

62.none

63.Exhausted

64.himself

65.opened66.which

67.brightly

68.leading

69.toys

70.why67.brightly

考查副詞。在英語中通常使用副詞做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞乃至整個(gè)句子。本句中副詞brightly作為狀語修飾動(dòng)詞短語litup.三、閱讀理解19.Friendshipisabovereason,for,thoughyoufindvirtues(美德)inafriend,hehasbeenyourfriendbeforeyoufindthem.Itisagiftthatweofferbecausewemust;togiveitastherewardofvirtuewouldbetosetapriceuponit,andthosewhodothathavenofriendshiptogive.Ifyouchooseyourfriendsonthegroundsthatyouarevirtuousandwantvirtuouscompany,youarenonearertotruefriendshipthanifyouchoosethemforcommercialreasons.Besides,whoareyouthatyoushouldbesettingapriceuponyourfriendship?Itisenoughforanymanthathehasthepowerofmakingfriends,andhemustleaveittothatpowertodeterminewhohisfriendsshallbe.For,thoughyoumaychoosethevirtuoustobeyourfriends,theymaynotchooseyou.Itcomes,likesleep,whenyouarenotthinkingaboutit;andyoushouldbegrateful,withoutanymisgiving,whenitcomes.Sonomanwhoknowswhatfriendshipiswillgiveupafriendbecauseheturnsouttobedisreputable(聲名狼藉的).Hisonlyreasonforgivingupafriendisthathehasstoppedcaringforhim;and,whenthathappens,heshouldblamehimselfforthispoverty(缺乏)ofaffection,notthefriendforhavingprovedunworthy.Wehaveourjudgmentsandourpunishmentsaspartofthepoliticalmechanismthatisforceduponussothatwemaycontinuetolive;butfriendshipisnotfriendshipatallunlessitteachesusthatthesearenotpartofourreallife.Itisonlyinthewarmthoffriendshipthatweseehowcoldathingitistojudgeandhowstupidtotakeapleasureinjudging;forwerecognizethiswarmthasapositivegood,arichnessinournatures,whilethecoldnessthatsetsusjudgingisapoverty.Therearemenwhocannotbefriendsexceptwhentheyareunderanillusion(幻覺)thattheirfriendsareperfect,andwhentheillusionpassesthereisanendoftheirfriendship.Buttruefriendshiphasnoillusions,foritreachestothatpartofaman’snaturethatisbeyondhisimperfections,andindoingsoittakesallofthemforgranted.Amanisyourfriend,notbecauseofhissuperiorities(優(yōu)越),butbecausethereissomethingopenfromyournaturetohis,awaythatisclosedbetweenyouandmostmen.

—A.Clutton-Brock58.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardschoosingfriends