Unit 8 筆記牛津版本

第第頁姓名：班級(jí)：Unit8姓名：班級(jí)：Unit8Unit8ComicStrip知識(shí)精講知識(shí)精講P92thinkabout考慮thinkabout(doing)sth.e.g.:Wearethinkingaboutbuyinganewhouse.我們正在考慮買一座新房子?！就卣埂颗cthink相關(guān)的短語thinkof記起、想起；考慮、認(rèn)為thinkup想出、發(fā)明thinkover仔細(xì)考慮、重新考慮thinktwice再三考慮thinkaboutwhattowear“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”=thinkaboutwhatIshouldwearwearclothes各種“穿”puton:強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的動(dòng)作wear：強(qiáng)調(diào)穿著的狀態(tài)in表示“穿著”，后接表示衣服或顏色的名詞。with后接配飾或身體部位dresssb./oneselfbedressedin強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)e.g.:Theboyinawhiteshirtismylittlebrother.e.g.:Theboywearingawhiteshirtismylittlebrother.e.g.:Theboywithshorthairismylittlebrother.e.g.:Theboyisinawhiteshirt.=Theboywearsawhiteshirt.spendv.用，花（錢）；花（時(shí)間）；度過四大花費(fèi)：sth.cost(sb.)+錢cost主語只能是物，不能是人Ittakessb.sttodosth.sb.spend時(shí)間/金錢onsth./(in)doingsth.sb.pay+錢forsth.payfor...為...付錢e.g.:Howlongdidyouspendonyourhomework?

你做家庭作業(yè)用了多長時(shí)間？

e.g.:Howdoyouspendyourweekend?

你如何度過周末？tenmoreminutes另外10分鐘數(shù)字+more=another+數(shù)字tenmoreminutes=another10minutesinbed表示“臥床休息，睡覺或生病臥床inthebed指“躺在床上”，不一定在睡覺。onthebed在床上Youmuststayinbedforanother3days.你還得臥床休息三天。【拓展】類似用法的詞組還有：inhospital生病住院inthehospital在醫(yī)院里Atschool在上學(xué)attheschool在學(xué)校里fashionn.時(shí)尚，風(fēng)尚afashionshow一場時(shí)裝秀afashiondesigner一名時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師infashion流行g(shù)o/beoutoffashion過時(shí)，不流行holdafashionshow舉辦一場時(shí)裝秀8.designaposterfor...design...for...為...設(shè)計(jì)...Welcometotheunit知識(shí)精講知識(shí)精講P93clothes衣服總稱，只有復(fù)數(shù)形式shoes,trousers以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，作主語謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)apairofshoes/trousers作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞看量詞tien.領(lǐng)帶v.系，拴tie...to...把...拴到...上blouse女式襯衫asksb.(not)todosth.讓某人（不要）做某事lendusyourredblouse借給我們你的紅色襯衫lendsbsth=lendsthtosb借出，借給某人某物borrowsthfromsb從某人處借入某物keepsthfor+一段時(shí)間：表示借某物一段時(shí)間e.g.:MarylendsabooktoTom.Mary借給Tom一本書。=TomborrowsabookfromMary.Tom從Mary那里借了一本書。Youcankeepthebookforamonth.你可以借這本書一個(gè)月。Ofcourse.=Certainly.=Sure.當(dāng)然Whatsizeisyourblouse?你的襯衫是多少碼的?=What’sthesizeof..?It’stoolargeforme.對(duì)我來說太大了sth.betoo+adj.+forsb.“對(duì)某人來說某物太...”【補(bǔ)充】“形容詞/副詞+enoughtodosth.”表“足夠...可以做某事”e.g.:Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.她足夠大可以去上學(xué)?！皌oo...to...”表“太...而不能...”e.g.:Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.她太小不能去上學(xué)?！皊o...that...”表“如此...以至于”e.g.:Sheissoyoungthatshecan’tgotoschool.她是如此的小以至于不能去上學(xué)。Reading知識(shí)精講知識(shí)精講P94introducev.介紹n.introductionintroducesb.介紹某人introduceoneself介紹自己self-introduction自我介紹ladiesandgentlemen女士們先生們單數(shù):lady;gentlemanWearegoingtoshowyoudifferentstylesofclothes.我們將要向你展示不同風(fēng)格的衣服。①begoingto/will+動(dòng)原表一般將來時(shí)②showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.向某人展示某物【補(bǔ)充】showoff炫耀showup出現(xiàn)atalkshow脫口秀beonshow在展覽③differentstylesof...不同風(fēng)格的...instyle時(shí)髦的outofstyle過時(shí)的sportsclothes運(yùn)動(dòng)服Trainersarelightandcomfortableandarepopularamongyoungpeople.運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋輕便、舒適，在年輕人中很受歡迎。comfortableadj.使人舒服的；舒適的；

愉快放松的；舒服的；安逸的反義詞：uncomfortable副詞：comfortably舒服地popularadj.

受喜愛的；受歡迎的；當(dāng)紅的bepopularwith/among...受歡迎③amongprep.在…中；周圍是，表示三者或三者以上之中between兩者之間betweenAandBAB之間among/between后接復(fù)數(shù)e.g.:ahouseamongthetrees

樹林中的一座房子HerecomesSimon.西蒙來了。在以here、there等副詞開頭的句子中，用倒裝的形式強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)here或here等。結(jié)構(gòu)為“Here+謂語+主語”表“這兒有/這是”【補(bǔ)充】當(dāng)句子主語是人稱代詞時(shí)，主謂不倒裝，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“Here+主語+謂語”e.g.:Hereyouare.給你lookcool看起來酷①cooladj.（表示滿意或贊同）妙極的，酷的adj.

涼的；涼爽的；涼快的②感官系動(dòng)詞look,feel,taste,smell,soundbothofthem①bothAandB“A和B都”作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)反義短語neither...nor...（既不也不）作主語，遵循就近原則NeithermyparentsnorIamgoodatplayingfootball.我的父母和我都不擅長足球。②bothof+n.復(fù)數(shù)/代詞復(fù)數(shù)賓格+v.復(fù)數(shù)③both放在Be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前④both兩者都all三者及以上都e.g.:WebothlikeEnglish.我們都喜歡英語。e.g.:Wecanbothsing.我們都會(huì)唱歌。ayellowcottonblouse一件黃色棉質(zhì)女式襯衫aredsilkblouse一件紅色絲綢襯衫ablackwoolskirt一件黑色羊毛短裙顏色在前，材質(zhì)在后【補(bǔ)充】各類形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí)的位置順序美小圓舊黃，法國木書房abeautifulsmallroundoldyellowFrenchwoodenstudyThat’sallfortoday’sshow.今天的秀到此結(jié)束。That’sallfor...意思為“就這些了”；到此結(jié)束”，多用來表示自己的話說完了或某事到此結(jié)束。e.g.:That’sallforourmeetingtoday.Goodbye!今天的會(huì)議到此結(jié)束，再見。Thanksforcoming.Thanksb.for(doing)sth.因（做）某事感謝某人P96Sandy’sredblouseismadeofsilk.bemadeof和bemadefrom意思都是：由…做成的，區(qū)別是：bemadeof是做成后能看見原材料，bemadefrom是做成后看不見原材料。e.g.:Thedeskismadeofwood.桌子由木材做成。e.g.:Thepaperismadefromwood.紙由木材制成【拓展】易混短語辨析bemadeinsp.：后接地區(qū)或者國家，表示在…地方制造；。bemadeupof：由組成。e.g.:Thisfootballteamismadeupoffourboysandagirl.這個(gè)足球隊(duì)是由四個(gè)男生和一個(gè)女生組成的。bemadebysb.：由制成e.g.:Thisbookcasewasmadebymyfather.這書柜是我爸爸制作的。Whatagreatshow.多棒的一場秀啊?！就卣埂扛袊@句What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主語+謂語+其他成分）！·Whataninterestingstoryitis!(這是個(gè))多么有趣的故事??！What+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語+其他成分）！·Whatfineweatheritis!多好的天氣?。　hatbeautifulflowerstheyare!(它們是)多么漂亮的花?。ow+adj./adv.（+主語+謂語+其他成分）！·Howkindyouare!你心腸真好!·Howbeautifullyyousing!你唱得真好聽!Youlookgreatinyourpurpleshirt.你穿著你的紫色襯衫看起來很棒。sb.look+adj.in衣服/顏色sth.look+adj.onsb.e.g.:Yourpurpleshirtlooksgreatonyou.你的紫色襯衫穿在你身上看起來很棒。Mostyoungpeoplelikejeans.Mostoftheyoungpeoplelikejeans.【拓展】atmost至多atleast至少Grammar知識(shí)精講P97-98知識(shí)精講一、語法：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)直：waiting;studying;playing去：having;giving;practising;writing;biting;making;leaving雙：stopping;putting;chatting;swimming;letting;planning;beginning;sitting;getting;cutting;running改：lie-lying;tie-tying;die-dying【注意】look①做系動(dòng)詞，無現(xiàn)進(jìn)。Look!Helooksveryhappy.②做實(shí)意動(dòng)詞Look!Heislookingathissonhappily.have①“吃”有進(jìn)行時(shí)。Look!Heishavingabigdinner.②“有”無進(jìn)行時(shí)。Look!Hehasabookinhishand.Youarealwayslosingrubbers.你老是丟橡皮。二、P97writealettertoherfriendwritealettertosb=writetosb寫信給某人receivealetterfromsb=getaletterfromsb=hearfromsb收到某人的來信e.g.:Ireceivedaletterfrommye-friendlastmonth.我上個(gè)月收到一封網(wǎng)友的來信。waitfortheschoolbuswaitforsb/sth等待某人，某物can’twaittodosth迫不及待地做某事e.g.:Ican’twaittotrythedeliciousfood.我迫不及待地想要嘗試美味的食物了。lookformydancingshoes尋找我的舞鞋lookfor：尋找，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作find：①尋找，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。②發(fā)現(xiàn)。findsth./find(that)+從句findout搞清楚，弄明白findoutsth./findout+when/where/why/who等引導(dǎo)的句子e.g.:Ifindthewindowisbroken（壞了）.Canyoufindoutwhobrokeit?我發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶破了，你能找出來是誰打破了窗戶嗎？P98visitsb.拜訪某人visitsth.參觀/拜訪某地visitorn.拜訪者lieonthebed躺在床上lie①v.躺；平躺；平臥過去式：lay現(xiàn)在分詞：lying

②v.位于；坐落在過去式：lay現(xiàn)在分詞：lying

③v.說謊；撒謊；編造謊言過去式：lied現(xiàn)在分詞：lyingDon'tlietome!

別對(duì)我撒謊！

④n.謊言tellalie/telllies撒謊IntegratedSkills知識(shí)精講知識(shí)精講P100goforabigdinner去吃大餐goforsth：去從事某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)或運(yùn)動(dòng)，去參加goforawalk去散步goforapicnic去野餐Mumhastogoforabigdinner.haveto不得不doesn’t/don’thaveto=needn’t不需要，沒必要Theyarefitforalongwalk.它們適合長途散步。fitadj.適合的，合適的befitfor適合befittodosth適合做某事fitv.適合，合身sth.fitsb.fitadj.健康的keepfit=keephealthy保持健康Whatdoyouthinkof=Ho