2024屆湖南長沙市廣益實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)九年級(jí)英語第一學(xué)期期末經(jīng)典模擬試題含解析

2024屆湖南長沙市廣益實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)九年級(jí)英語第一學(xué)期期末經(jīng)典模擬試題注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0．5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Hi.Jack.OurT-shirtsarethesame.—Yes,But________looksnewer.A．his B．yours C．you D．him2、It’sveryimportant______us_____asecondlanguage.A．for,tolearn B．for,learn C．to,tolearn D．to,learn3、Hehasn’theardfromhisfriend__________lastmonth.A．since B．bytheendof C．for D．until4、—Wouldyoulikesomespecialhome-madestinkytofu(臭豆腐)?—_________.Ihavenoreasontorefuseit.A．Yes,Iwouldlike B．No,Iamafraidnot C．Yes,please5、-Youcanseemydreamswill________oneday.-Er!Let’swait.A．comeout B．comeon C．cometrue D．comein6、—Ispentthewholenightpreparingformyexam.—Don'tstayuptoolate,oryouwillbetiredout.Remember,.A．itneverrainsbutitpoursB．youcan'tburnthecandleatbothendsC．youcan'tputallyoureggsinonebasketD．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside7、----How_____didittakethesculptors________amodel?----About3months.A．long;finishingB．often;tofinishC．far;tofinishD．long;tofinish8、We'vegotabedroom,ifyou'dliketostay.A．empty B．spare C．a(chǎn)vailable9、--Sometimes,Ireallycan’tunderstandwhymyparentsaresostrictwithme.--__________imaginingyourselfintheirpositions,Ithinkyoucanunderstandthembetter.A．ByB．InC．Of10、Now,somerobotsare__________todothesamethings____________people.A．enoughsmart,as B．enoughsmart,forC．smartenough,as D．smartenough,withⅡ.完形填空11、Alargecatarrivedatafarmwheremanymicelived.Noneofthemdaredgooutsideforfearofbeing1bythecat.Themicedecidedtoholda2tofindawayofstoppingthemselvesfrombeingindanger.Oneday,whenthecatwasout,miceofallages3intothemeetingroom.“Let’sbuildabigtrap（陷阱），”onemousesuggested.Whenthisideawas4，anothersaid,“Whataboutpoisoning(毒死)her?”But5knewwheretobuythepoison.Oneyoungmouse,whosemotherhadbecomethecat’sfood,angrilysaid,“Let’scutherteeth,soshecandonomoreharm.”Butthemeetingdidnotaccepthis6Atlast,onemouse,7thantherest,jumpedontoatable.Wavingabell,hecalledforsilence,“Bequiet！We’lltiethisbelltothecat’stail（尾巴）,sowe’llalwaysknow8sheis！We’llhave9toescape,andtheslowerandweakermicewillhearhercomingandbeableto10！”Hearingthewords,everyonegot11andtheycongratulatedhimonhisgoodidea.“We’lltieitsotightly(緊緊地)thatitwillneverdropoff！”“She’llneverbeabletowalk12again！Why,theotherday,shesuddenlyappearedrightinfrontofme！Justimagine...”However,theclevermousesaid,“Wemust13whoisgoingtotieitonhertail.”Therewasnotasoundintheroom.Nobodywas14enoughtoputtheplanintoaction.Themeetingendedwithoutanydecisionbeingmade.It’softenvery15tohavegoodideas,butputtingthemintopracticeismuchmoredifficult.1．A．trainedB．taughtC．caughtD．invited2．A．partyB．testC．gameD．meeting3．A．rushedB．swamC．flewD．stepped4．A．supportedB．discussedC．a(chǎn)cceptedD．refused5．A．everybodyB．nobodyC．somebodyD．a(chǎn)nybody6．A．presentB．reasonC．ideaD．excuse7．A．youngerB．longerC．thinnerD．cleverer8．A．whereB．whatC．howD．who9．A．experienceB．powerC．timeD．space10．A．shoutB．watchC．stayD．hide11．A．worriedB．excitedC．surprisedD．tired12．A．gladlyB．quicklyC．quietlyD．directly13．A．believeB．learnC．imagineD．decide14．A．honestB．braveC．richD．old15．A．easyB．difficultC．strangeD．importantⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式（不多于3個(gè)單詞）。Spring,summer,autumnandwintermakeayear.Weclearlyknoweachseasonisimportant.IfI1．(ask)whichseasonisthemostbeautiful,I’dliketosayallofthemarebeautiful.Spring2．(show)awonderfulpicturewiththeblueskyandwhiteclouds,greentreesandclearair,shiningsunandwarmwind.Naturehaswokenup.Whereisspring?Itshines3．theeyesofchildren,itdancesamongpeople’sgestures(姿態(tài)）andexpressions.Thesunshineismakingeverythingwakeup.Peoplewillhaveanew4．(begin)inspringwhichisthe5．(good)timetostartthewholeyear’swork.Summeris6．a(chǎn)ctiveseason.Wecangoboatingandhavefuninthewater.WhatIlikebestinthisseasonisthelotus(蓮花）.WheneverIamsad,itencouragesmetotrymybesttomakemydreamcometrue.Iwasborninautumn.Ithasseenmygrowth,happinessandsadness.7．thepastmonthsaresometimesbad,Iownanewbeginning.Itbringslove,hopeandenjoymentinto8．life.IlovewinterbecauseIhavefunwithfriends9．(play)inthesnow,makingasnowman,enjoyingthewhiteworldwiththesongEdelweiss(雪絨花).Winterisaseasonwithhope.Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?Ilove10．(season).Allseasonsaregreat.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、CtripnowdeliverstrainticketstoevenmorecitiesacrossChina!Clickheretosee1．Wemayreadthematerialabovemostly_________.A．inatrainreportB．ontheInternetC．inapicturebookD．ontrainsorsubways2．Thisadvertisementisprobablygivenby__________.A．CtripTravelAgentB．a(chǎn)trainstationC．a(chǎn)ticketcompanyD．a(chǎn)deliveryagent3．Ifamanbookstwoticketsoneweekinadvanceandaticketcosts＄110,heshouldpay____.A．＄110B．＄220C．＄198D．＄224．IfwebookChinatrainticketswithCtrip,__________.A．wecan`tgetinformationabouttimetableB．wecangetourticketsathomeC．wecan`tgetourticketsontimeD．wecanchoosecitiesinAustraliawithhomedelivery5．CtripTravelAgentservicesareavailable_________.A．a(chǎn)crossChinaB．only7daysinadvanceC．indifferentlanguagesD．a(chǎn)tthetrainstatioB14、Oneday,mygrandpawentfishingandletmecomewithhim.Hehandedmetherod（魚桿）andtaughtmehowtothrowmylineintothewater.Thesunwarmedus.Wesatandtalked.“IrememberwhenIcouldsithereandwatchthefishswimminginthewater,”hesaid.“Sometimes,they’djumpoutandlandbesideme.Ididn’tevenneedafishingrodthen.”“Wehavetobepatient,”hecontinued.“Thefishmaycomeormaynot.Itdoesn’tmatter.Weareoutinthesun.It’sabeautifulday.Ifitrained,wecouldn’tbehere.We’reluckytohavethewarmthofthesun.”Heleaned（倚靠）backagainstatree.“Yes,it’sagreatday,”hesaid.Iwatchedourbobbers（浮子）.Nofishpulledthemunderthewaterthatday.Itdidn’tmatter.IwaswithGrandpa.Ifeltgrownup.Justbeingwithhimwasspecial.Hewaswelllikedbyeveryone.Hehadworkedhardallhislifeforwhatlittlehehad,buthecouldstillfindtimetolaugh.IwantedtobelikehimwhenIgrewup.Hewasanamazingman.Intheshorttimewehadtogether,hetaughtmemanythings:howtofish,thevalueofagoodlaugh,thevalueofagoodfriend,respectformyeldersandtheimportanceofworkinghardandlovingharder.Thislistislong.1．Howwastheweatheronthatday?A．Rainy.B．Cloudy.C．Sunny.2．AfterfishingwithGrandpa,thewriter_____.A．enjoyedthetimewithhimB．didn’twanttofishwithhimagainC．feltdisappointedfornotcatchinganyfish3．Fromthestory,welearnthatGrandpa______.A．wasacheerfulpersonB．didn’tliketofishatallC．didn’tgetonwithothers4．Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A．Poorpeopleoftenhavearichheart.B．Weshouldkeepagoodheartandenjoylife.C．Fishingisgoodforpeople’sminds.C15、QianXuesenwasborninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceonDecember11,1911.HeleftHangzhouattheageofthreewhenhisfatherobtainedapostinBeijing.HegraduatedfromtheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoBeijingNormalUniversityandattendedShanghaiJiaotongUniversity.There,hereceivedadegreeinmechanicalengineeringwithanemphasisonrailroadadministration.AfterhisgraduationfromShanghaiJiaotongUniversityin1934,hetravelledacrossthePacificOceantotheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudy.TherehereceivedhisPh.D．degreesinbothaerospaceandmathematics.Afterhegraduated,hebecameaprofessoraswellasaresearcherwhostudiedrocketsandmissiletheories.In1949,whenthenewsofthebirthofthePeople’sRepublicofChinacametotheUnitedStates,QianXuesenandhiswifedecidedtoreturntoChina.In1950,whentheywerereadytoreturnhome,theywerestoppedbyUSofficialsandsenttoprison.WiththehelpofChinesegovernmentandhisfriends,hefinallyreturnedhome.WhenhereturnedtoChinain1955,ourcountry’sspaceresearchwasalmostablank.In1956,hesetupthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsandmissiles.Fromthenon,hewasinchargeofdevelopingChina’smissile,rocketandspacecraftresearchprograms.Hewasapioneerintheserelatedfieldsandwashonoredas“ThefatherofChina’sMissiles”.HeistheprideoftheChinesepeople.HemadeimportantcontributionstothemissileandspaceprogramsinChina.HepassedawayonOctober31,2009attheageof98,butheisamanwhostillencouragesChineseyouth.Hisdevotiontoourcountrywasexpressedinhissaying,“MycareerisinChina,mysuccessisinChinaandmydestinationisinChina!”WhensomeonesaidhecouldmakemuchmoremoneyifhestayedintheUnitedStates,helaughedandsaid,“MyfamilynameisQian,butIdon’tlikeqian.”AChinesefilmproduction,QianXuesen,directedbyZhangJianyaandstarringChenKunasQianXuesen,wasreleasedonDecember11,2011inbothAsiaandNorthAmerica,andonMarch2,2012inChina.1．HowoldwasQianXuesenwhenhegraduatedfromShanghaiJiaotongUniversity?A．20 B．21 C．23 D．252．InwhatorderdidthefollowingthingsaboutQianXuesentakeplace?a.HetravelledtotheUnitedStates.b.Hereceivedadegreeinmechanicalengineering.c.Hesetupthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsandmissiles.d.HewasstoppedbyUSofficialsandsenttoprison.e.Hebecameaprofessoraswellasaresearcher.A．a(chǎn)-b-c-d-c B．b-a-e-d-c C．b-c-d-e-a D．a(chǎn)-b-c-e-d3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obtained”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A．Lent B．Got C．Sent D．Left4．WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．QianXuesenfinishedhighschoolinBeijing.B．QianXuesenwasapioneerinrocketsandmissiles.C．QianXuesenandhiswifereturnedhomein1950.D．ThefilmQianXuesenwasdirectedbyZhangJianya.5．WhatcanwelearnaboutQianXuesenfromParagraph5?A．Hedidn’tcareaboutmoney. B．Heledaquitehealthylife.C．Heoftenencouragedyouth. D．HemademuchmoneyintheUS.D16、Finalexamsarejustaroundthecorner.LiuHaoxuan,14,whostudiesatBeijingDayuSchool,isquitebusy.However,hestillhadtofindtimetopracticehisspokenEnglish.That’sbecausehehadtotakeanewEnglishlisteningandspeakingtest.Liuisnotalone.Thisisanewtestforallstudentswhoaretakingseniorhighschoolentranceexams(中考)inBeijing.Junior3studentshavetotakeanEnglishlisteningandspeakingtestthatcountsfor40pointsontheirfullEnglishexam.Thetestistakenonacomputer.Theycantakethetesttwice–onceinDecemberandagaininMarch–totrytogetthehigherscorepossible.Thetestwasjustintroducedlastyear.Duringthe30-minutetest,studentshavetofillinblanks,answerquestionsandretellstoriesafterlisteningtodifferentmaterials.“Itpushesustospeak.Thoughitwashardatthebeginning,it’sagoodthing,”Liusaid.Hegotalowscorewhenhefirsttookitlastsemester.Buthekeptworkinghardinordertoimprovehispronunciationandotherskills.Hepracticedspeakinginfrontofamirroreveryday.Later,hegotascoreof39onthetest.LiuTianyou,14,fromBeijingYuyingMiddleSchool,hashisownwaytoprepareforthespokenEnglishtest.Heusesappstotakepracticetestseveryday.“Theappswillscoreyourperformancesothatyoucanimproveaccordingly,”hesaid.“Also,thepracticetestshelpmelearntotakenotesproperly.Theyhelpmegrasptopicsentencesandconnectionwords.”1．Thestorymainlytalksabout_____.A．thedifficultiesstudentsfaceinlearningEnglishB．theimprovementofEnglisheducationinChinaC．a(chǎn)noralEnglishclassthatstudentsinBeijinghavetotakeD．a(chǎn)neworalEnglishtestforBeijingJunior3students2．WhatdoweknowabouttheonlineEnglishlisteningandspeakingtest?A．Studentshavetotakeittwice.B．Thetestwasintroducedmanyyearsago.C．Itisworth40pointsonthefullEnglishexam.D．Studentsrarelygethighscoresonthetest.3．Whatdostudentshavetodoforthetest?①Fillinblanks.②Answerquestions.③Retellstories.④Writestories.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④4．HowlongdoesthenewEnglishlisteningandspeakingtesttake?A．40minutes. B．30minutes. C．Oneyear D．twomonths5．WhatdoweknowaboutLiuTianyou?A．Hegotascoreof39onthetest.B．Hepreparedforthetestbyusingapps.C．Hestillfindsithardtograsptopicsentences.D．HeusedtobenervousaboutspeakingEnglish.E17、Burytrip﹣﹣June18th，516WewillbeleavingthePerseSchoolat13：1．Pleasebeattheschoolgate10minutesearly．Ifyouarelate，youmaymissthebusandnotbeabletogo!Ifyoumissthebus，youwon’tgetyourmoneyback．ThebusisplannedtoarriveinBuryat14：6，althoughthisdependsontraffic．Youwillhavefreetimetowalkaroundandwewillmeetatthesamelocationwherewearrivedat17：15toreturntothePerseSchoolbyabout18：2．ThingstodoVisittheAbbeyTheAbbeyisthemin（廢墟）ofachurchwhichwasbuiltmorethan1，5yearsago．Therearemanynicegardensinit．AndnexttotheAbbey，thereisabignewchurch．HaveadrinkintheNutshellThislittlebarisfamousinBritainbecauseitisofficially（正式地）thesmallestbarinthecountry．Goodthingsareputinsmallbags，andtheNutshellservessomeofthearea’sfinestbeer，aswellasfascinatingphotos．HavealookatabeershopAttheGreeneKingshopyoucantasteandbuysomeofthelocalbeer，aswellasfoodsuchaspotatochips．Therearealsoclothesavailabletobuy．Severalplacesarelisted，butfeelfreetoplanyourownvisit．3．IfSarawantstotakepartinthetrip，whenshouldshearriveatthePerseSchoolgate？A．At13：4．B．At13：1．C．At14：5．D．At14：6．7．WhatcanweseeintheAbbey？A．Abigmuseum．B．Talltowers．C．Nicegardens．D．Anewchurch．8．TheNutshellisfamousinBritainbecauseofits_____．A．smallsizeB．goodserviceC．bestbeerD．interestingphotos9．WhatcanwebuyattheGreeneKingshop？①beer②potatochips③postcards④books⑤clothesA．①②④B．①②⑤C．②③④D．③④⑤10．Thematerialisprobably_____．A．a(chǎn)reportB．a(chǎn)diaryC．a(chǎn)nintroductionD．a(chǎn)noticeF18、Couldsmellsaffectyourlifespan?Femalefruitflies(果蠅)withouttheabilitytosmellfoodlivelongerthanotherfruitflies．Thesenseofsmellmaybeconnectedtothecellularageing(細(xì)胞老化)processinmanyotherlivingthingsevenpeople．Suchconnectionhasrecentlybeenfoundinbothwormsandflies．Forexample,scientistsfoundthatremovingfruitflies'abilitytosmellmadethemlivenearly10percentlongerthanflieswithasenseofsmell．Theyconfirmedthatfoodsmellsweretheonesmostlikelytoaffectageing,asnutrition(營養(yǎng))andlifespanareknowntobeconnectedinmanylivingthings．Totesttheideathatfoodsmellsaffectlifespan,theyremovedflies'abilitytosmellcarbondioxide,whichisproducedbysomeflyfoods．Theylefttherestofthesmellingsystem．Thisactionhadnoeffectonmaleflies,butthefemaleslived30percentlongerthannormal．RemovingtheabilitytosmellCO1maystopfliesgettinginformationaboutfoodavailability．Thiscouldmeanthatfoodisnotenough,causingprocessesthatencouragefliestosurvive．Scientistsfoundthatthefemalefliesfromstoredextrafatandthatbothmalesandfemalesimmune(免疫)toCO1werestrongeragainstthestressthannormalflies．ItissuggestedthatfemalesmaysimplybeeasilyinfluencedbythesmellsofCO1．Scientistspointoutthatpeopledon'tknowwhetherageingandsmellareconnectedinanimalsandhumans．Buttheyclearlyexperiencephysicalchangesaftersmellingfood．2．Fromthepassage,welearnthatwhatscientistsfoundisto________．A．showthereisthebestwaytomakelifespanlongerB．tellusweshouldremoveoursmellabilitytolivelongC．showthesenseofsmellcanaffectthecellularageingprocessD．explainfruitflieswithoutabilitytosmellcanlivelonger3．ScientistsdosomeresearchtoproveA．theimmunesystemoffliestoCO1B．theconnectionsbetweennutritionandlifespanC．theimportanceoffoodsmellstoourhumansD．theconnectionsbetweenfoodsmellsandlifespan4．Accordingtoscientists'opinion,wecanseethat________．A．flieswithoutabilitytosmellisencouragedtostoreextraenergyB．malefliesingeneralcanlivelongerthanfemaleonesC．bothmaleandfemalefliescanlivelongerwithouttheabilitytosmellD．flieswithoutabilitytosmellcanalsogetinformationaboutfoodavailability5．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthepassageasawhole?A．CO1hasfeweffectsonfemaleflies．B．Thesenseofsmellmighthaveaneffectonlivingthings．C．Thesenseofsmellisnecessaryto