高二下學(xué)期英語周練試題（6）含答案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精百強校河北定州中學(xué)2016-2017學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高二英語周練試題(4。16）一、閱讀理解Afteraconfirmedrabies(狂犬?。ヽaseinParkeCounty,Indiana,expertsareurgingcautionifyoufindabat(蝙蝠）inyourhomeoroffice.“Ifyoutrytokillabat,youaremorelikelytogetbitten,"saidJoyO’Keefe，assistantprofessorofbiologyanddirectorofIndianaStateUniversity’sCentreforBatResearch,OutreachandConservation?！癕ostbatspeoplefindintheirhousesarehealthyandarenotgoingtobitethemandgivethemrabies.”Buttheycouldbeafederallyendangeredspecies,suchastheIndianaBat,whichisfoundinthisarea。Soifyouspotabatinyourhomeoroffice，don'tkillitortouchitwithbarehands,O’Keefesaid.Instead，putonapairofheavyglovesandgentlymoveitintoaboxorbucket。Oncecontained，thebatcanberemovedoutside.“Ifit'sahealthybat,it'llflyawayeventually，”O(jiān)’Keefesaid.“Ifitdoesn’tmoveorseemtobehealthy，youcantakeittothehealthdepartmenttobetested."Thisisthetimeofyearwhenbatsmovefromtheirsummerrestingsitestotheirwinterrestingsites，O’Keefesaid。“Wegetcallseveryyearduringthefirstmonthofschoolyearfrompeoplefindingbatsintheuniversity’sbuildings，”saidO’Keefe。Batsareagreathelptopeople，aseverynighttheycaneatuptotheirentirebodyweightofinsects。Bats，however,arefacinggreatthreatsfromepidemics(流行性疾病),habitatdestructionandotherthings。“Thebestwaytheaveragepersoncanhelpbatsisbyunderstandingthemandbytellingotherpeoplehowawesomebatsareandwhatbatsdoforus,”O(jiān)’Keefesaid?！癏opefully，itwillmakepeoplethinkthatifthere'sabatintheirhouse，theyshouldtrytogetitoutbutnotkillit.Thatwouldbereallypositiveforbats—tonothavepeoplebeoneoftheirmajorthreats。”1．Accordingtothetext,expertsaregivingthepublicawarningabout_______.A。thebitingbybatsB。thedangerofkeepingbatsC.thespreadingofaninfectiousdiseaseD。theextinctionofanendangeredspecies2．InO'Keefe’sopinion，whenyoufindabatinyourhouse,youshould_______.A。putitonatreeB。sendittogettestedC。removeitwithglovesD。reporttothehealthdepartment3．Wecaninferthatthetextisprobablywrittenin_______.A.springB。summerC.autumnD。winter4．Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans_______.A.whatbatsliketoeatB.people’sawarenessofbatsC.thebestwaytoprotectbatsD。thegreatestthreatbatsarefacingMostairlinesgoallouttoensuretheirpassengershavethebestpossibleflightexperience.Now，Europe’slow-budgetairline，easyJet，wantstoextendthepositiveexperiencebeyondtheplaneridewith“Sneakairs”—smartshoesthatallowvisitorstoexplorenewcitiesandtownswithouteverlookingatamap。TotransformSneakairsfromanordinaryshoetoatourguide,allthewearerhastodoisenterhisorherdesireddestinationintotheeasyJetsmartphoneapp.Abuilt-inGPSwilldeterminethewearer’sstartinglocationwhiletheGoogleMapsnavigation(導(dǎo)航）toolwillhelpchartthebestroute.Wheneverachangeofdirectionisnecessary，theappwillcommunicatewiththeappropriateshoeviatheBluetoothandcauseittovibrate（振動).Forexample，ifthewearerneedstoturnright,he/shewillfeelthesensationintherightshoe.Shouldtheusermisstheturn，thesmartshoeswillbothvibrateatthesametime，remindinghim/hertochangecourse.Visitorsthatwanderoffthesuggestedpathordecidetotakeabreakforacupofcoffeeoramealhavenothingtoworryabout。Thesmartappwillautomaticallydeterminethenewlocationandchartoutanewroute，oncethedesireddestinationisreached.Sneakairswillvibratethreetimestoinformtheuserofthearrivalandthengobacktobeingordinaryshoes-untiltheirnavigationservicesareneededagain!Sneakairsiscertainlynotthefirstnavigationshoeinthemarket.However，easyJetisthefirstairlinetoofferthemtopassengersjustastheyareabouttolandinanunknowncity。However，beforeSneakairscangomainstream,theeasyJetteamstillneedstomakesomeadjustments.Amongthechallengesthatneedtobeaddressedisthesmartshoe’sthree-hourbatterylife，whichishardlyenoughforatouristtocatchallthedelightsanewortownhastooffer！5．TheairlineeasyJetdesignedSneakairsinorderto________.A。helppeopleexercisewithbettershoesB。attractmorepeopletochooseeasyJetC。makesuretheirpassengershavethebestpossibleflightexperienceD。providepassengerswithfurtherpleasantexperiencebesidetheirflight6．WhatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinParagraph2?A。HowSneakairsworks。B。Howvisitorschooseroutes.C.Howusersavoidgettinglost。D.Whatusersshouldpayattentionto。7．WhatmighteasyJetdotoimproveitssmartshoes？A.Bringdowntheircost。B.Addmorefunctions。C.Developmoretypes。D.Makethebatterylastlonger.8．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Acommercialad. B。Asciencereport。C。Atouristmap。 D。Anairlineguide.Sometimeago,Idiscoveredawholelotofantique（古董)shopsnearmyhome.SoIlefthomeonemorningcarryingthecharthathadabrokenleg.Ididn’tthinktherewouldbeanydifficultyingettingitmended.Iwentintothefirstshopexpectingafriendlyreception。Iwasquitewrong.Themanwouldn’tevenlookatmychair.Thesecondshop，althoughslightlymorepolite，wasjustthesame，andthethirdandthefourth—soIthoughtthatmyapproachmustbewrong.Iwentintothefifthshopwithaplaninmymind.Iplacedthechaironthefloorandsaidtotheshopkeeper，“Wouldyouliketobuyachair?"Helookeditovercarefullyandsaid,“Yes.Howmuchdoyouwantdoit，sir？”“Twentypounds,"Isaid.“Ok，”hesaid,“I'llgiveyoutwentypounds?！薄癐thasaslightlybrokenleg,”Isaid。“Yes，Isawthat;it’snothing."EverythingwasgoingaccordingtotheplanandIwasgettingexcited?！癢hatwillyoudowithit?”Iasked?！癘h,itwillbeeasytoselloncetherepairisdone?！薄癐’llbuyit，”Isaid?！癢hatdoyoumean?You’vejustsoldittome?！県esaid。“Yes，IknowbutI'vechangedmymind。I’msorry.I’llgiveyoutwenty-sevenpoundsforit。"“Youmustbecrazy，”hesaid。Then，suddenlythepennydropped.“Iknowwhatyouwant。Youwantmetorepairyourchair。"“You'reright."Isaid.“AndwhatwouldyouhavedoneifIhadwalkedinandsaid,‘Wouldyoumendthischairforme?’”“Iwouldn’thaveagreedtodoit,”hesaid。“Wedon’tdorepairs,notenoughinitandtoomuchtrouble。ButI’llmendthisforyou,shallwesayforfivepounds？”Hewasaverynicemanandwasgreatlyamusedbythewholething.9．Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefirstshopthewriter________.A。wasratherimpoliteB。waswarmlywelcomedC。askedtheshopkeepertobuyhischairD.askedtheshopkeepertorepairhischair10．Whydidthewritersaid“Wouldyouliketobuyachair?”inthefifthshop?A.Hewassurethathewon’tbeabletohavethechairrepaired.B.Hewantedtomakesomemoneybysellingthechair.C.Hehadaplaninmindabouthowtogethischairmended。D.Heplannedtogetanewchairaftersellingthebrokenone。11．Theexpression“thepennydropped”inthelastparagraphmeanstheshopkeeper________.A.changedhismindB.acceptedtheofferC。sawthewriter’spurposeD.decidedtohelpthewriter12．Howmuchwillthewriterpay？A.￡5B?！?C.￡20D?！?7Exercisemayhelptosafeguardthemindagainstdepression(沮喪）throughpreviouslyunknowneffectsonworkingmuscles，accordingtoanewstudyinvolvingmice.Mentalhealthexpertshavelongbeenawarethatevenmild，repeatedstresscancontributetothedevelopmentofdepressionandothermooddisordersinanimalsandpeople。Scientistshavealsoknownthatexerciseseemstocushionagainstdepression。Butpreciselyhowexercise，aphysicalactivitycanreducesomeone’sriskfordepression，amoodstate，hasbeenmysterious.Soforthenewstudy,researchersattheKarolinskaInstituteinStockholmstudiedthebrainsandbehaviorofmiceinacomplicatedandnovelfashion.Wecan’taskmiceiftheyarefeelingcheerfulorinlowspirits.Instead,researchershavepicturedcertainbehaviorsthatindicatedepressioninmice.Ifanimalsloseweight，stopseekingoutasugarsolutionwhenit’savailable—because,probably，theynolongerexperiencenormalpleasures-orgiveuptryingtoescapefromthecold—waterzonejustfreezeinplace,theyarecategorizedasdepressed.Andinthenewexperiment,afterfiveweeksoffrequentbutlow—levelstress，suchasbeinglightlyshocked,micedisplayedexactlythosebehaviors.Theybecamedepressed.Thescientistscouldthenhavetestedwhetherexerciseblunts(延緩)theriskofdevelopingdepressionafterstressbyhavingmicerunfirst.But，frankly，fromearlierresearch,theywantedtoknowhow,sotheybredpre—exercisedmice。Awealthofearlierresearchbythesescientistsandothershadshownthataerobicexercise，inbothmiceandpeople,increasestheproductionwithinmusclesofanenzyme（酶)calledPGC-1alpha.TheKarolinskascientistssuspected(懷疑)thatthisenzymesomehowcreatesconditionswithinthebodythatprotectthebrainagainstdepression.Then,thescientistsexposedtheanimals，whichwithoutexercising，wereinhighlevelsofPGC—1alphatofiveweeksofmildstress。Themicerespondedwithslightsymptomsofworry。Buttheydidnotdevelopdepression。Theycontinuedtoseekoutsugarandfoughttogetoutofthecold—waterzone。TheirhighlevelsofPGC-1alphaappearedtomakethemdepression—resistant（抵抗的）.Finally,toensurethatthesefindingsarerelevanttopeople，theresearchershadagroupofadultvolunteerscompletethreeweeksoffrequentendurancetraining，consistingof40to50minutesofmoderatecyclingorjogging.Thescientistsconductedmusclebiopsies（活體檢查)beforeandaftertheprogramandfoundthatbytheendofthethreeweeks,thevolunteers'musclecellscontainedsubstantiallymorePGC—1alphathanatthestudy'sstart。Thefindingoftheseresults，inthesimplestterms，isthat“youreducetheriskofgettingdepressionwhenyouexercise，"saidMariaLindskog，aresearcherattheKarolinskaInstitute.13．TheresearchersattheKarolinskaInstituteinStockholmconductedthenewstudyhopingtoknow________.A.ifexercisecushionsagainstdepressionB。whatcanleadtodepressioninanimalsandpeopleC。ifstresscancontributetothedevelopmentofdepressionD.howexercisecontributestoreducingsomeone’sriskfordepression14．WecaninferfromthenewexperimentconductedbyresearchersattheKarolinskaInstitutethatmicearedepressedexceptwhen________。A.theyattempttoescapefromthecold—waterzoneB。theystopsearchingforthesugarwaterC。theystandstillinplaceD.theycan’texperiencenormalpleasuresanylonger15．Researchersaskedagroupofadultvolunteerstocompletethreeweeksoffrequentendurancetraininginorderto________。A.knowifexercisecanhelptosafeguardthemindagainstdepressionB.knowiftheycanendure40to50minutesofmoderatecyclingorjoggingC.ensuretheycanloseweightaftermoderatecyclingorjoggingD.confirmthefindingsabovearealsorelevanttopeople16．Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat________.A。themicewithhighlevelsofPGC-1alphaareeasiertodevelopdepressionB.athletesaremorelikelytodevelopdepressionthanordinarypeopleC.theenzymecalledPGC-1alphahelpstoreducedepressionD.inthepastmentalhealthspecialistsdidn'tknowexercisecouldhelpreducedepression二、完形填空完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.AFather'sLoveDaddyjustdidn’tknowhowtoshowlove。ItwasMomwho________thefamilytogether.Hejustwenttoworkeverydayandcamehome;she’dhavealistofthingswe'ddonewrongandhe’dscoldusaboutthem.OncewhenIstoleacandybar，he________metakeitbackandtellthemanIstoleitandthatI'dpayforit.ButitwasMomwho________Iwasjustakid.IbrokemylegonceontheplaygroundanditwasMomwhoheldmeinherarmsallthewaytothe________。Dadpulledthecar________uptothedooroftheemergencyroomandwhentheyaskedhimtomoveitsayingthespacewas________foremergencyvehicles,Heshouted，“Whatdoyouthinkthisis?Atourbus?”Atmybirthdayparties,Dadalwaysseemedsortof________.Hejust________himselfinblowingupballoons，settinguptables,andrunningerrands(跑腿）。ItwasMomwhocarriedthecakewiththecandlesonitformetoblowout。WhenIlookthroughpicturealbums,peoplealwaysask,“WhatdoesyourDadlooklike？"“Whoknows？Hewasalwaysrunningaroundwiththecameratakingeveryoneelse’spicture.I________haveathousandpicturesofMomandmesmilingtogether.”IrememberwhenMomtoldhimtoteachmehowtorideabicycle。Itoldhimnotto________,buthesaiditwastime。________IfellandMomrantopickmeup,buthe________heroff。Iwasso________thatIshoutedathim，gotrightbackonthebikeandrodeitmyself。Hedidn’tevenfeelembarrassedandjust________.WhenIwenttocollege,Momdidallthewriting。Hejustsentchecksandalittlenoteabouthow________hislawn（草坪）looked________Iwasn’tplayingfootballonit。WheneverI________home，heactedlikehewantedtotalk,________healwayssaid，“I’llgetyourmother。”WhenIgotmarried，itwasMomwhocried.Hejustblewhisnose________andlefttheroom。Allmylifehesaid，“Whereareyougoing？Whattimeareyoucominghome？No，youcannotgo。”Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove,unless…Isitpossibleheshoweditanddidn’t________it？17．A.putB。supportedC。heldD.gathered18．A。helpedB.punishedC.awardedD。made19．A.understoodB。knewC.respondedD。admitted20．A.homeB。schoolC.hospitalD。car21．A.rightB。alongC。simplyD。afterwards22．A.preservedB。reservedC.replacedD。attached23．A.outofdateB。outofbreathC。outofplaceD。outofmind24．A.devotedB。admiredC。performedD.drowned25．A.willB。canC.mayD.must26．A.breakitupB.setitoffC。letitgoD.takeitapart27．A.AttheendB。AsaresultC.AsamatteroffactD.Asyouknow28．A。wipedB。remindedC.wavedD.prevented29．A.familiarB。sensitiveC.fierceD.mad30．A.aroseB.relaxedC.apologizedD。smiled31．A。attractiveB。secureC.originalD.valuable32．A.asthoughB.nowthatC。eventhoughD.sothat33．A.missedB。belongedC.removedD.called34．A.thenB.butC.afterwardsD。and35．A.secretlyB。loudlyC.quietlyD.hopelessly36．A.recognizeB。deserveC.remindD.express三、七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項.Everyonecomplains.Evenifyouarguethatyouarethehappiestpersonintheworld,youstillcomplainsometimes。Sometimesyoucomplain：withoutevenrealizingill，butrarelyisiteverhelpful.37．Herearesometipstostopcomplaintandgiveupthenegativethoughts：38．Whenyoufindyourselfthinkingorsayinganegativecommentaboutsomethingorsomeone,stopandforceyourselftosaysomethingpositiveinstead.Seekthehelpofacheerfulfriendtochangeyouwhenyoucomplainandhelpyoutoseethepositiveinthesituation.Makealistofthingswearegratefulfor.Weoftencomplainaboutthethingswedon'thavewithoutnoticingthosethingswealreadyhave.Begratefulforwhatwehaveinourlifebecauseweareluckysimplyforbeingourselves。39．Learntoadapttothechanges。Therearemanythingswecan'tchange。40．Alwaysfindthepositivesideofeachsituation，regardlessofhoweverdifficultthesituationis，withparents’andfriends'support，wecansurviveanylifechanges.Allowyourselftoexpressyourfeelingseveryonceinawhile.Constantlyignorednegativethoughtscouldaddupifyouarereallygoingthroughahardtime,don'tbeafraidtoshareyourfeelingswithclosefriendsorfamilymembersorseeatherapist.Findwhatmakesyouhappy。41．Maybeitistimetomaketheharddecisiontomoveontoanotherjoborcareer。Uncoverwhatyourbiggestcomplaintsareaboutandseeifyoucanchangethesituationtomakeyouhappy。Stopcomplaining,focusonthepositive,andbekindalways!A。ChangethewayyouthinkB.MakepositivepeoplefriendsC.ThebestandonlythingwecandoistoacceptthemD.Areyouconstantlycomplainingaboutyourpresentjob？E。Sometimesthislistcanbeeasy，fullofhobbiesyouenjoyF.Sohowcanyoumanagetoforceyourselvestoendcomplaining？G。Setdownthingswearethankfulforandwe'llseethatwedon’thaveanyreasontocomplain.四、短文改錯42．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處.每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Onbehalfforourschool，Iwouldliketoexpressourwarmlywelcometoyou。WeareluckytohaveushereinthemiddleofourEnglishWeekactivities.Asscheduled,wehadEnglishTalentShowtoday.ThepurposeofthisprogrammeisdevelopourinterestinEnglishlearningandpracticalabilitiesinlisteningandspoken。Theprogrammeconsistsofthefollowingactivities：recitation，singing,wordspelling，storytoldandsoon。TheShowwillbeginattwoo’clockthisafternoonattheStudentCenter.Dearguests,youarewelcometotakeapartinouractivities.Ihopewestudentswillbenefitgreatfromyourpresence。Isincerelyhopeyouapleasanttimewithus.Thankyou。五、書面表達(dá)43．假設(shè)你是光明中學(xué)的高中生李華。你校擬選拔一批優(yōu)秀學(xué)生，利用暑期到藍(lán)天希望小學(xué)為學(xué)生輔導(dǎo)英語。你希望參加此活動。請根據(jù)以下提示，用英語給校評選組寫一封申請信：1.個人優(yōu)勢（如性格、語言能力等）.2.輔導(dǎo)計劃注意:1。詞數(shù)120左右；2.可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容充實、行文連貫；3.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：藍(lán)天希望小學(xué)LantianHopeSchool小學(xué)生pupilDearSirorMadam,IamLiHuafromClassOne，SeniorTwo。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursSincerely，LiHua參考答案1．A2．C3．C4．B【解析】試題分析：蝙蝠對人類有益，但是被蝙蝠咬傷后會使人得狂犬病，所以O(shè)'Keefe建議我們在室內(nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)蝙蝠時，不要空手去捉它們或傷害它們,而是要戴上手套把它們移到戶外。1．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段中的“Afteraconfirmedrabiescase"及第二段中的“Ifyoutrytokillabat，you’remorelikelytogetbitten”可知因為有了被蝙蝠咬后導(dǎo)致人得狂犬病的案例，所以專家向公眾發(fā)出了小心被蝙蝠咬的警告.故選A.2．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段中的“putonapairofheavyglovesandgentlymoveitintoaboxorbucket.Oncecontained,thebatcanberemovedoutside”可知O’Keefe建議大家戴上手套把蝙蝠移到戶外。故選C.3．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Thisisthetimeofyearwhenbatsmovefromtheirsummerrestingsitestotheirwinterrestingsites"及第六段中的“duringthefirstmonthofschoolyear”可知蝙蝠在這個時期從它們夏天的窩遷徙到冬天的窩,再根據(jù)新學(xué)年的第一個月可推測這篇文章寫于秋季.故選C.4．B猜測詞義題。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知O’Keefe認(rèn)為保護蝙蝠最好的方法就是了解它們并且告訴人們蝙蝠有多棒,它們能為人類做很多事情。O’Keefe希望“人們對蝙蝠的這種認(rèn)識”能避免人類成為蝙蝠的最大威脅之一。It指代人們對蝙蝠的這種認(rèn)識，故選B.考點：考查動物保護類短文閱讀。【名師點睛】做好細(xì)節(jié)理解題的幾點建議：細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問題，是閱讀理解題中最簡單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的題。但高考所占的比例大，應(yīng)特別引起注意.事實和細(xì)節(jié)題的命題特點是：對文章或某一段落中的一些特定細(xì)節(jié)或文章重要事實的理解,一般包括直接理解題和語義轉(zhuǎn)化題.直接理解題能在原文直接找到答案，而語義轉(zhuǎn)化題則需要將題目信息與原文信息加工或整理后才能得出結(jié)論。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題具體方法與步驟如下：①略讀材料，大概了解原文,掌握中心或主旨;24小題根據(jù)第一段中的“Afteraconfirmedrabiescase"及第二段中的“Ifyoutrytokillabat,you'remorelikelytogetbitten"可知因為有了被蝙蝠咬后導(dǎo)致人得狂犬病的案例,所以專家向公眾發(fā)出了小心被蝙蝠咬的警告。故選A.②按文章的體裁,作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞.如forexample，first，second…等預(yù)測應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實;③將自己精力放在尋找你所需要的細(xì)節(jié)上.快速通篇跳讀,全文掃視，找到細(xì)節(jié)出處，待找到含細(xì)節(jié)句子時，放慢速度,仔細(xì)核對比較內(nèi)容,直至找到答案。如第25小題根據(jù)第三段中的“putonapairofheavyglovesandgentlymoveitintoaboxorbucket。Oncecontained，thebatcanberemovedoutside"可知O’Keefe建議大家戴上手套把蝙蝠移到戶外。故選C.5．D6．A7．D8．A【解析】試題分析：穿上Sneakairs智能運動鞋，世界就在你腳下。本文介紹了歐洲廉價航空公司EasyJet開發(fā)的一款智能運動鞋Sneakairs。5．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Mostairlinesgoallouttoensuretheirpassengershavethebestpossibleflightexperience.可知，開發(fā)EasyJet智能運動鞋是為了給乘客提供進(jìn)一步愉快的體驗。故選D.6．A段落大意題。TotransformSneakairsfromanordinaryshoetoatourguide，allthewearerhastodoisenterhisorherdesireddestinationintotheeasyJetsmartphoneapp.Abuilt—inGPSwilldeter-minethewearer’sstartinglocationwhiletheGoogleMapsnavigation（導(dǎo)航)toolwillhelpchartthebestroute。Wheneverachangeofdirectionisnecessary，theappwillcommunicatewiththeappropriateshoeviatheBluetoothandcauseittovibrate(振動).（手機里下個EasyJetAPP，輸入目的地才能正常使用Sneakairs的導(dǎo)航功能。內(nèi)置的GPS傳感器可以識別你的起始地點,隨后谷歌地圖導(dǎo)航工具會幫你選擇最佳路線。需要改變方向時，APP會與鞋子中的藍(lán)牙裝置進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)通訊，通過震動提示。）可知,第二段在介紹Sneakairs是怎樣工作的.故選A。7．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Amongthechallengesthatneedtobeaddressedisthesmartshoe’sthree-hourbatterylife，whichishardlyenoughforatouristtocatchallthedelightsanewortownhastooffer!可知,需要解決智能鞋的電池壽命問題，因為3小時不夠。故選D。8．A推理判斷題。Mostairlinesgoallouttoensuretheirpassengershavethebestpossibleflightexperience。Now,Europe’slow—budgetairline,easyJet，wantstoextendthepositiveexperiencebeyondtheplaneridewith“Sneakairs”—smartshoesthatallowvisitorstoexplorenewcitiesandtownswithouteverlookingatamap.(很多航空公司都會想方設(shè)法讓乘客享有更好的飛行體驗.這不,歐洲廉價航空公司EasyJet最近發(fā)布了一款智能運動鞋Sneakairs，把便捷服務(wù)拓展到飛機外。穿上這雙鞋，不用攜帶任何地圖就能玩轉(zhuǎn)陌生城市.）可知,這篇文章最有可能來自一則商業(yè)廣告。故選A?！久麕燑c撥】做推理判斷題時：首先，要求考生在閱讀時，要抓住文章的主題和細(xì)節(jié),分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，挖掘文章的深層含義。在進(jìn)行推理時，考生一定要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，千萬不可脫離原文而僅憑個人的看法，主觀臆斷.其次，對于暗含在文章中的人物的行為動機、事件的因果關(guān)系及作者未言明的傾向、意圖、態(tài)度、觀點等要進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的判斷、推理、分析，進(jìn)一步增強理解能力，抓住材料實質(zhì)性的東西?！拘☆}4】A推理判斷題。Mostairlinesgoallouttoensuretheirpassengershavethebestpossibleflightexperience.Now，Europe’slow-budgetairline，easyJet,wantstoextendthepositiveexperiencebeyondtheplaneridewith“Sneakairs"-smartshoesthatallowvisitorstoexplorenewcitiesandtownswithouteverlookingatamap.很多航空公司都會想方設(shè)法讓乘客享有更好的飛行體驗。這不,英國廉價航空公司EasyJet最近發(fā)布了一款智能運動鞋Sneakairs,把便捷服務(wù)拓展到飛機外。穿上這雙鞋,不用攜帶任何地圖就能玩轉(zhuǎn)陌生城市?？芍@篇文章最有可能來自一則商業(yè)廣告.故選A?？键c：考查廣告類閱讀9．D10．C11．C12．A【解析】試題分析：本文敘述了作者發(fā)現(xiàn)椅子壞了,于是準(zhǔn)備請人修理,但接連問了四家店都不肯給作者修。于是作者想到了先賣椅子，接著再買回修好的椅子的計策。雖然第五家店的老板識破了作者的意圖，但答應(yīng)幫作者修椅子，因為他覺得作者很聰明.9．D推理判斷題.可用排除法,根據(jù)文意,B、C項很容易被排除,而A“作者很無禮”，文中并沒有這樣的提示，故選D.10．C推理判斷題.根據(jù)第三、四段的描述可知，他心里想著如何把椅子修好。故選C。11．C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“thepennydropped。"前面店主所說的“Youmustbecrazy,”店主認(rèn)為作者給他27磅買自己的椅子是不可理喻的，但是很快他又說“Iknowwhatyouwant.Youwantmetorepairyourchair”，表明他明白了作者的目的是希望他能幫他修理椅子.”thepennydropped”意為“終于聽明白了,目的達(dá)到了”。故選C.12．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Wedon’tdorepairs,notenoughinitandtoomuchtrouble。ButI’llmendthisforyou，shallwesayforfivepounds？”可知,作者需付五英鎊的勞務(wù)費.故選A.【名師點睛】任何一篇文章中的句子在內(nèi)容上都不是絕對孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有關(guān)。利用上下文提供的情景和線索，進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的綜合分析進(jìn)而推測詞義，是閱讀過程中的一大關(guān)鍵，這也是近年來高考考查的熱點。最常見的就是利用上下文語境、常識和語法關(guān)系推斷詞義.1。抓住所需推斷詞匯前后的“mean"或系動詞或破折號等直接定義該詞的部分。2.抓住文章主旨與該段所表達(dá)的中心。特別對于議論文要牢記論點與論據(jù)的相互支撐關(guān)系.【小題3】C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“thepennydropped。"前面店主所說的“Youmustbecrazy，"店主認(rèn)為作者給他27磅買自己的椅子是不可理喻的，但是很快他又說“Iknowwhatyouwant.Youwantmetorepairyourchair"，表明他明白了作者的目的是希望他能幫他修理椅子。”thepennydropped"意為“終于聽明白了，目的達(dá)到了”.故選C?？键c:考查故事類閱讀13．D14．A15．D16．C【解析】試題分析：本文講述了根據(jù)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：運動有助于降低人患抑郁癥的風(fēng)險.13．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段后半部分Butpreciselyhowexercise,aphysicalactivitycanreducesomeone’sriskfordepression，amoodstate,hasbeenmysterious.Soforthenewstudy，researchersattheKarolinskaInstituteinStockholmstudiedthebrainsandbehaviorofmiceinacomplicatedandnovelfashion?？芍?，是希望知道運動怎樣有助于降低人患抑郁癥的風(fēng)險。故選D。14．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Buttheydidnotdevelopdepression.Theycontinuedtoseekoutsugarandfoughttogetoutofthecold—waterzone。可知，當(dāng)它們試圖逃離冷水區(qū)的時候不感到抑郁。故選A.15．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第二句Finally，toensurethatthesefindingsarerelevanttopeople，theresearchershadagroupofadultvolunteerscompletethreeweeksoffrequentendurancetraining，consistingof40to50minutesofmoderatecyclingorjogging.可知,實驗是為了確認(rèn)上面的這些發(fā)現(xiàn)與人有關(guān)。故選D。16．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Awealthofearlierresearchbythesescientistsandothershadshownthataerobicexercise，inbothmiceandpeople,increasestheproductionwithinmusclesofanenzyme(酶)calledPGC—1alpha.經(jīng)過鍛煉生產(chǎn)更多的PGC—1alpha；TheirhighlevelsofPGC-1alphaappearedtomakethemdepression-resistant（抵抗的）他們的高水平的PGC—1alpha似乎使他們對抗抑郁癥；再根據(jù)最后一段Thefindingoftheseresults，inthesimplestterms,isthat“youreducetheriskofgettingdepressionwhenyouexercise,"可知,PGC—1alpha幫助減少抑郁。故選C?！久麕燑c睛】在細(xì)節(jié)考查題中有一類事實細(xì)節(jié)題。該題屬于細(xì)節(jié)類型的閱讀理解題,一般只針對某個特定的細(xì)節(jié)，題型可以多種多樣。此類題型一般分兩種。第一種是直接理解題，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二種是詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題，正確選項是原文有關(guān)詞語和句子的轉(zhuǎn)換。做此類試題一定要抓住事件發(fā)生的時間、地點、人物、發(fā)展過程和結(jié)局等環(huán)節(jié)，所選答案一定要符合原文,切不可望文生義.【小題3】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第二句Finally，toensurethatthesefindingsarerelevanttopeople,theresearchershadagroupofadultvolunteerscompletethreeweeksoffrequentendurancetraining，consistingof40to50minutesofmoderatecyclingorjogging.可知,實驗是為了確認(rèn)上面的這些發(fā)現(xiàn)與人有關(guān).故選D?？键c:考查健康類閱讀17．C18．D19．A20．C21．A22．B23．C24．D25．D26．C27．B28．C29．D30．D31．A32．B33．D34．B35．B36．A【解析】試題分析：本文屬于記敘文,父愛和母愛的表現(xiàn)形式完全不一樣，文章中講述了不善表達(dá)情感的父親用實際行動表現(xiàn)出對我的愛意。17．C考查動詞辨析.動詞put放置;support支持;hold握??；保留；gather收集;動詞短語holdtogether把。。。聚在一起；是媽媽把全家人都聚在一起。本句介紹媽媽的作用。故C正確。18．D考查動詞.本句中動詞make是使役動詞，構(gòu)成動詞makesbdosth讓某人做某事；曾經(jīng)我偷了一塊糖，他讓我把糖還回去并付錢給店主人。與ABC三項的語義不搭配。故D正確.19．A考查動詞辨析。動詞understand理解；know知道;respond回應(yīng)，反應(yīng)；admit承認(rèn)；只有媽媽理解我只是一個孩子.本句表示媽媽能夠理解我作為孩子很容易犯錯。故A正確。20．C考查生活常識。根據(jù)本段第一句Ibrokemylegonceontheplayground我在操場上摔斷了腿，媽媽送我去醫(yī)院是生活常識。故C正確。21．A考查副詞。副詞right正是，就是；along沿著;simply簡單地；afterwards后來；父親把他的汽車就停在了急救房間的門口，本句使用副詞right表示強調(diào)，也表示父親緊張的心情。故A正確.22．B考查動詞辨析.動詞preserve保護，保存；reserve保留，預(yù)定;replace代替；attach附著，依附；工作人員告訴父親他停車的地方是給救護車保留的地方，不能停車。故B正確。23．C考查介詞短語。短語outofdate過時；outofbreath氣喘吁吁；outofplace忙亂，手足無措；outofmind發(fā)狂；開小差；在我的生日聚會上,父親總顯得有點手足無措。與下句的blowingupballoons相對應(yīng)，說明父親不善于表達(dá)情感和與人交流。故C正確。24．D考查動詞辨析。動詞devote致力于；admire羨慕；perform表演,表現(xiàn);drown淹死，浸沒；動詞短語drownoneselfin沉浸于。..。；埋頭于。。。；本句與前句相呼應(yīng),表示父親在我的生日聚會上總是在吹氣球，說明父親不善于與人交流。故D正確.25．D考查上下文串聯(lián)。父親幾乎不和我拍照，因為他總是忙著幫我們拍照，所以我和媽媽的照片一定會有很多很多。情態(tài)動詞must表示有把握的肯定推測。故D正確。26．C考查短語辨析。短語breakup關(guān)系破裂；分手；分解;setoff引爆,使。。。發(fā)生；letgo放手，放開；takeapart拆開，拆卸；本句介紹父親教我學(xué)自行車，我讓他不要松手，但是他說是松手的時間了，結(jié)果我摔倒在地。根據(jù)上下文句意搭配可知C項正確。27．B考查介詞短語。短語attheend在.。。盡頭；asaresult結(jié)果是；asamatteroffact實際上；asyouknow如你所知;父親放手，我摔倒在地.上下文之間是因果關(guān)系,所以是asaresult。故B正確。28．C考查動詞辨析。動詞wipe擦掉；remind提醒，使...想起；wave揮手；prevent阻止；預(yù)防;我摔倒在地，媽媽過來扶我起來，但父親揮手讓她離開。因為父親認(rèn)為應(yīng)該自己站起來，故C正確。29．D考查上下文串聯(lián).形容詞familiar熟悉的；sensitive敏感的；fierce激烈的;mad瘋狂的，瘋的；我氣得發(fā)瘋，對他大吼，然后騎上自行車就走了。我摔倒了，他還不讓媽媽扶我起來,這讓我很生氣.故D正確。30．D考查動詞辨析。動詞arise出現(xiàn)；relax放松；apologize道歉；smile微笑;對于我不友好的態(tài)度，你并沒有感到