考研《英語一》2023年河北省石家莊市無極縣考前沖刺試題含解析

考研《英語一》2023年河北省石家莊市無極縣考前沖刺試題

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Oneday,aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.Theywaited

anxiouslyattheirdesksforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorthequestionpapers,withthetextfacingdownasusual.2hehandedthemallout,heaskedhisstudentsto3thepageandbegin.Toeveryone'ssurprise,therewereno

4justablackdot(點)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessor,seeingtheexpressiononevciyone'sface,toldthemthe

following:

"Iwantyoutowritewhatyou5there."

Thestudents,thoroughly6.gotstartedontheinexplicable(費解的)taskAttheendoftheclass,theprofessor

7alltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthem,withno

8,describedtheblackdot,tryingtoexplainitspositioninthemiddleofthesheet,etc.Afterallhadbeen.9,the

classroomwassilent,theprofessorbegantoexplain:

"I'mnotgoingtogradethis.I10wantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkaboutNoonewroteaboutthe11

partofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdot,andthesamehappensinour12.Wehaveawhitepapertoobserveand13,butwealwaysfocusonthedarkspots.Ourlifeisa14giventouswithloveandciurandwealways

15tocelebrate:naturerenewingitselftveryday,ourfriendsaroundus,thejob16ourbreadandbutterandthe

miraclesweseeevoyday.17,weinsistonfocusingonlyonthedarkspots:thehealthissuesthatbotherus.thelackof

money,the18relationshipwithcolleagues,the19withafriend,andetc.

Thedarkspotsarevery20comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives,buttheyaretheonesthatpolluteour

minds.

1、A.turnedup

B

.

handedout

C.referredto

D.pointedat

2、A.Since

B

.

Until

C.If

D.After

3、A.turn

B

.

shut

C.open

D.use

4、A.exercises

B

.

choices

C.questions

D.scores

5、A.remember

B

.

imagine

C.study

D.see

6、A.surprised

B

.

confused

C.curious

D.displeased

7、A.marked

B

.

finished

C.collected

D.selected

8、A.excuse

B

.

way

C.explanation

D.exception

9、A.read

B

.

answered

C.returned

D.said

10、A.

also

B.just

C

.

even

D.finally

11、A.

big

B.black

C

.

white

D.beautiful

12、A.

studies

B.classrooms

C

.

colleges

D.lives

13、A.

enjoy

B.keep

C

.

send

D.show

14、A.

burden

B.gift

C

.

pressure

D.lesson

15、A.

reasons

B.lime

C

.

freedom

D.festivals

16、A.

threatens

B.ruins

C

.

provides

D.changes

17、A.

However

B.Therefore

C

.

Besides

D.Moreover

18、A.

close

B.tough

C

.

special

D.strong

19、A.

stay

B.touch

C

.

satisfaction

D.disappointment

20、A.

dark

B.round

C

.

Section

small

IIReading

D.dirty

Comprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Markyour

answersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)

Text1

InthislistIchoseinspirationalyoungpeoplewhohavemadeapositivedifferenceintheworld.

JoanofArc(1412～1431)Agedjust16,JoanofArcmadeanunlikelyjourneytotheDauphinofFrance.Impressedwith

somethinginsidethisyoungpeasantgirl,theDauphinofFrancewasinspiredtorenewthefightwiththeEnglish,defeating

thematOrleans—asJoanhadpredicted.Shewasburntatthestake,agedjust19,butherpredictionsofFrancegainingher

freedomprovedcorrect.

AnneFrank(1929～1945)WhilehidingintheNetherlandsduringtheNazioccupation,AnneFrankkeptadiaryofher

experiences.ShediedinBergen-Belsenconcentrationcampin1945.However,aftertheendofthewar,herdiarieswere

publishedbyherfather.TheDiaryofAnneFrankbecameaninternationalbest-sellerandhelpedgiveayoungperson'sviewon

theholocaust(大屠殺)statistics.

SamanthaSmith(1972～1985)SamanthawasanAmericanschoolgirl.In1982,shewrotealettertotheleaderofthe

SovietUnion,YuriAndropov,askingwhyrelationsbetweentheUSandtheSovietUnionweresotense.Herletterwas

published,andlaterAndropovreplied.SmithwasalsoinvitedtovisittheSovietUnion,whichshedid.Thevisitwasfollowedwithgreatinterestbytheinternationalmedia.In1983,shevisitedJapanactingasAmerica'syoungestambassador.Shedied,

agedjust13,inaplanecrash.

NkosiJohnson(1989～2001)NkosiwasbornwithHIVinheritedfromhisparents.In1997,hewasrefusedadmissiontoa

publicschoolbecauseofHIVstatus.HebecameapowerfulspeakerfortreatingHIVvictimswithequalityandrespect.He

receivedtheChildren'sPeacePrizeafterdeath,NelsonMandelareferredtohimas“anicon(偶像)ofthestruggleforlife".

1、JoanofArcisfamousasa

A.foottravelerB.nationalheroine

C.farmer'sdaughterD.socialreformer

2、WhatmadeAnneFrankknownaroundtheworld?

A.Herhidingexperiences.B.Herdeathinconcentrationcamp.

C.Thupublicationofherdiaries.D.TheendofWorldWarⅡ.

3、WhomadeagreatdifferenceintreatingAIDSpatients?

A.JoanofArc.B.AnneFrank.

C.SamanthaSmith.D.NkosiJohnson.

4、Whatcanweconcludefromthepeoplementionedinthetext?

A.Theyhavegoodeducation.

B.Theylosetheirlivesforpeace.

C.Theyvaluepersonalinfluence.

D.Theyinfluencetheworldinapositiveway.

Text2

InAsia,therearespecialcompetitionswherekiteshavecomplexdesignsandarefittedwithinstrumentsthatmakemusicalsoundsasthewindblowsthroughthem.Althoughallkiteshaveasimilarstructure(結(jié)構(gòu)),theyarewidelydifferentin

sizeandshape.Kite-fightingcompetitionsarealsoheld,inwhichcompetitorsusetheirkitestoattackandbringdowntheir

opponents'(對手)kitesorcuttheirstrings(線).

Formorethan15years,theBigWindKiteFactoryhasbeengivingkite-makingandkite-flyingclassesforthechildrenon

anislandinHawaii.Initskite-makinglessons,studentscanmakekitesinaslittleas20minutes!Childrenasyoungasfour

yearsoldcanlearnhowtoflyakite.JonathanSocherandhiswifeDaphnestartedthekitefactoryin1980.Theirkitesaremade

ofnylon(尼龍).TheirdesignsareHawaiianthemescreatedbyDaphne.Thedesignsarecutoutofthenylonwithahotknife

thatsealstheedgesandthenfasteneddirectlyontothekite.

Thekitethatisusedtogivelessonsisaregulardiamondkitewitharainbowpattern.Thedifferencebetweenthiskiteandtheonestheymakeduringthelessonsisthatitisatwo-stringcontrollablekite.BigWindemployeesflythekiteandforafew

minutesshowstudentshowpullingononelineandthenontheothercontrolsthedirectionthekitegoesin.Thenthecontrols

aregiventothestudents.

Jonathaninsiststhatitisnotnecessarytomakeahugeimpressivekitetohavefunmakingandflyingkites.Eventhe

simpleststructurecanwork,andcangivehoursoffun.Goon,giveitatry!

1、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Ahotknifeisusedtoironthenylon.

B.Childrenneverflykitesontheirowninflyinglessons.

C.Kitestringsmustnotbecutinkite-fightingcompetitions.

D.DaphnedesignskitesfortheBigWindKiteFactory.

2、Whatisdifferentaboutthekiteusedforflyinglessons?

A.Ithastwostrings.B.Itissimpleindesign.

C.Ithasarainbowpattern.D.Itisshapedlikeadiamond.

3、AccordingtoJonathan,whatdoyouneedtohavefunwithkites?

A.Alargekite.

C.Acomplexstructure.

4、Whatismainlydescribedinthetext?

A.Akitefactory.

C.Specialcompetitions.

B.Anytypeofkite.

D.Akitethatimpressesothers.

B.Kite-flyinglessons.

D.Thekite-makingprocess.

Text3

54-year-oldAbdulhasaspecialjob.Hehasbeenworkingasalivingstatueforoverthreedecades,standingperfectlystill

forsixhoursadayandresistingpeople'sattemptstomakehimmoveorsmile,anythingthatprovesheisalivingperson.

Abdul,knownas"India'sStatueMan,"hasbeenperforminghisdailyroutineeversince1985,soonaftergettingajobasa

securityguard.HisbosshadrecentlytraveledtotheUK,wherehewassoimpressedbythestatue-likemembersoftheRoyal

GuardoutsideBuckinghamPalacethathewantedtodosomethingsimilarbackhome.Sohehadhisguardsreceivethree

monthsoftraining,wheretheywouldsitperfectlystillforaroundfourhours.Theyweren'tallowedtotalkorsmile,eat,drink,

orevenshooawayaflyifitsatontheirfaces.Intheend,Abdulprovedthebestofthegroup,sohegotthestrangejob.

Abdulisn'ttheonlypersonintheworldactingasalivingstatue,butwhatmakeshimspecialisthefactthathecandoitforaslongassixhourswithoutevenblinkinghiseyes.Once,a$155prizewasputupforanyonewhocanmakehimmoveamuscle.Buttryastheymight,noonehaseversucceeded.Actually,Abdultriestomoveaboutasmuchashecaninhissparetime,andonlyeatshealthyhome-cookedfood,tokeephisbodyinshape.Butheclaimsyogahasbeenthebiggesthelp.Inthe

32years,AbdulhasbecomeacelebrityinIndiaandotherAsiancountries.ManyBollywoodcelebrities

Abdulearnsabout10,000rupees($156)amonth,whichisenoughtosupporthisfamily,butdefinitelynotenoughtoencouragehischildrentofollowinhisfootsteps.It'sjusttoostressfulandtaxingonthebody."Despiteallthehardshipand

healthproblems,IlovemyjobandIamthankfultopeoplefortheloveandrespecttheyhaveshoweredonme...hesays.

"Whenthetimecomes,Iwanttodieplayingastatue."

1、WhatisAbdul'sdailyroutine?

A.Performingasalivingstatue.B.Provingtobealivingperson.

C.Smilingathiscustomers.D.Keepinghisbodyinshape.

2、WhycouldAbdulgetthestrangejobgivenbyhisboss?

A.Hehadhisspecialambition.1B.Hewasmostfamiliarwiththejob.

C.Hestoodoutamongthegroup.D.Heknewthebossmorethanothers.

3、WhatdoesAbduldoinhissparetime?

A.Heeatsalotofsnacks.B.Hepracticesyogafor12hoursaday.

C.Hecooksforhisfamily.D.Healwaysmovesalot.

4、HowdoesAbdulfeelabouthisjobaccordingtothetext?

A.It'soverpaid.B.It'ssatisfying.

C.It'sboring.D.It'sinstructive.

Text4

Wehumansaresweetonsugar.Thatmakessense.Allanimalsneedsugartolive.It'sthefuelthatpowersourcells.Soit'

snotsurprisingthatwe'reborntowantthesweetstuff.

Sugarstoresthesun'senergylikeabattery.Afterameal,yourbodybreaksdownfoodsintotheirbuildingblocks.Ituses

somesugarsforenergyrightaway.Therestgetstoredforthebodytobreakdownlater.It'samyththatsugarmakesyou

extremelyexcited,buthavingasugarysnackcangiveyouaquickburstofenergy.That'sbecausethesugarsinsweetfoods

areeasyforyourbodytoturnintofuel.Whenyoueatotherkindsoffoods,likevegetables,ittakeslongerforyourbodyto

breakthesugarsdown.

Thesedaysit'seasytofindsweetsnacks.Sodas,candy,cakesandevenfoodsthatseemhealthy,suchasyogurt,canbepackedwithsugar.Foodmakersaddsugar,becausetheyknowthattohumans,sweetmakeseverythingtastebetter.Americans

eatabout20teaspoonsofextrasugareveryday.That'swaymorethanwhatisgoodforus.

Eatingtoomuchsugarcancausemorethanastomach-ache.Itcanmakepeopleoverweight,decaytheteethandevencausediabetes.However,expertsaren'tworriedaboutnaturallysweetfoods-theproblemisaddedsugar.Sogoaheadand

enjoyasweetappleorevenasugar-richcarrotthatarealsofullofvitaminsandothergoodstuff.

Evencakeisgreatonceinawhile,aslongasyoudon'toverdoit.Afterall,noonewantslifetobedull.Andyourbody

needsitsfuel!

1、Thefirsttwoparagraphsaremainlydevelopedby'

A.causeandeffect.B.problemandsolution.

C.givingexamples.D.makingcomparisons.

2、Peoplemaybetnckedintoeatingtoomuchsugarbecause

A.noonewantslifetobeboring.

B.we'reborntowantthesweetstuff.

C.so-calledhealthyfoodcanbepackedwithsugar.

D.sugaristhefuelfortheplantsandanimalsontheEarth.

3、WhatdoestheauthorwanttostressinPara.4?

A.We'dbettersaynotosweetfoods.

B.Expertsareworriedaboutaddedsugar.

C.Eatingtoomuchsugarisbadforourhealth.

D.We'dbetterconsumesugarfromnaturalsources.

4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.SugarIsEverywhere.B.SugarBringsHappiness.

C.WhyDoesSugarTasteSogood?D.WhyDoesSugarMakeUsFat?

PartB

Directions:

ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Doyouhavesleepingproblems?Ifso,thenthesetipsmayhelpyoufallasleepfast

SetasidethethoughtthatyouhavetofallasleepThemoreyouthinkofit,the1.(hard)youwillfallasleep

Thefoodsyoueatalsoplay2.importantpartAvoideatingordrinkingthingslikechocolates,coffee,teaandenergydrinksIfyouhaveto,thenhavetheminthemorningandneverintheafternoon,3.(especial)beforegoingtobedDon'teattoomuchatnightAfullstomachwillmakeitmoredifficultforyou4.(fall)asleepbecauseyourbodyisworkingmoretimetodigestthe

foodyouate

MakeafixedtimetogotobedForexample,by9o'clockintheeveningyoushouldalreadybe5.bedDothisevenifyou'renotsleepyyetOnce6.(follow)thisroutine,youwillgraduallyseethatyouwillfeelsleepywhenit's9o'clockinthe

evening

Makeyourroom7.comfort)forsleepingYoushouldalsotakenotesthatthesleepingenvironmentalso8.(affect)your

sleepItmustbeintheroom9t'snotnoisyOtherwise,youwillfind10.difficulttofallasleepagainafterwakingup

LiBaiwasaChinesepoetpraisedfromhisowndaytothepresentasaromanticfigure1.tooktraditionalpoetic

formstonewheightsThirty-fourofhispoemsareincludedinThreeHundredTangPoems2.(he)earlypoetrytookplaceinthe"goldenage"ofTangdynastyThisallchangedsuddenlywhenallofnorthernChina3.(destroy)by

warFortunately,manyofhispoems4.(survive)eversince,enjoyinglastingpopularityinChinaandelsewhere

SectionIIITranslation

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

Movingabroadcanbeachallengingexperience.Youleaveyourfamily,friendsandeverythingyouknowbehind.

Youenteranewculturewherethecustomsandsometimesthelanguagesaredifferent.1、.It'satimetodiscovernewthings,

makenewfriendsandbeginanewadventure.

Sowhatarethebestwaystoinvolveyourselfinthenewculturewhilelivingabroad?

Livewithanativespeaker

2、.First,youhaveafriend!Livingalonecanbealonelyexperience,especiallyifyou'refarfromhome.I'vealsohadtheopportunitytomeetmyhousemate'sfriendsandsocialize(交往)withthem.3、.Inaddition,youhavesomeonetotellyouabout

theculturalcustomsandinterestingplacesinthearea.

Socializewiththelocalpeople

Thethoughtofmakingfriendsandmixingwiththelocalpeoplemayseemscaryatfirstbutit'sworthit.4、,attendingan

eveningclassorparticipatinginalanguageexchangewithpeoplethatareinterestedinlearningyournativelanguage.

5、

ThefoodinFranceisamazinganddiscoveringnewfoodisafunexperience.I'vetriedthingsthatI'venevertriedbefore.

Myknowledgeofdifferentbreadandcheesetypeshasgrowngreatly.

A.Trythelocalfood

B.Butit'salsoexciting

C.Icurrentlyvolunteerwithhomelesspeople

D.Youcanalsospeakthelocallanguageeveryday

E.ImprovemyFrenchvocabularyandunderstanding

F.Youcanmeetotherpeopleintheareabyjoiningaclub

G.Therearemanyadvantagesoflivingwithanativespeaker

第二節(jié)：

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余

選項。

注意：請將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

Mostofustrademoneyforentertainment.71Butifyouthinkyoucan'thaveagoodtime

withoutspendinglotsofmoney,readon.Youcanfindsomenewdiscoveries.

Rememberonesentence:thebestthingsinnaturearefree.Ifyouhavetheeyestofindfun

aroundyou,thoughyouhavenomoney,youcanhaveagreattime!

5.D

72Strollthroughbusystr