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考研《英語一》2023年河北省保定市淶源縣模擬預(yù)測試卷
SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)
Ilovewritingletters.I'moneofthosepeoplewhoareabouttheNationalCard-and-letter-WritingMonthinApril.
AndIevenacceptedthe“302in30Days"socialmediachallenge.
Thehandwrittenfriendlyletterisadyingartform.That3mebecauseI'mamazedatwhatlettershave4to
me.SomeoftheseletterscametomewhenIwasakid.Theyseemmorethoughtful,moreintentionalthanthe5today.WhenIseemygrandfather'sgracefulhandwriting.Icanalmost6thecadence(抑揚(yáng)頓挫)ofhisspeech.Theselettersare7andrereadingthemstillmakesmefeel8.Now,aseditorinchiefofamagazine,Iseemyyoungselfinmanyofour9whowritetothemagazinewithcuriosityandenthusiasm.Whenwe10themback,theytellus
theyaresurprisedanddelighted.
Evenifwritinglettersisn'tsomethingthat11yourchild,letter-writingisapracticeyou'llwantto12
yourkidstodevelop.Why?Forstarters,letter-writingimprovestheircommunicationskills.Itgiveskidspractice13themselvesinaclearmanner,letter-writingalsoimproves14skills.Thisisincreasingly15inallerawhen
handwritinginstructionisbeingcutfromschoolcurricula.16,letter-writingofferskidsawaytounderstandothers'
feelings.IsUncleGeorgehavinganoperation?Isyourfriendwhomovedawayfeelinglonely?Theseareall17to
teachyourkidshowtothinkaboutthe18ofothersandwritethekindofletterthey'dliketoreceiveinthese
circumstances.
Ifweadults19thedesiredbehaviorforourchildren,weincreasethepossibilitythatthey'll20it.
1、A.curiousB.cautiousC.excitedD.shocked
2、A.booksB.compositionsC.lettersD.diaries
3、A.saddensB.maddensC.burdensD.threatens
4、A.lentB.conveyedC.adaptedD.attached
5、A.adB.noteC.posterD.email
6、A.hearB.noticeC.imitateD.predict
7、A.secretsB.rewardsC.dreamsD.treasures
8、A.hurtB.touchedC.confusedD.bored
9、A.studentsB.visitorsC.readersD.guests
10、A.callB.writeC.holdD.talk
11、A.contributestoB.appliestoC.occurstoD.appealsto
12、A.payB.forceC.allowD.encourage
13、A.expressingB.teachingC.behavingD.facing
14、A.speakingB.readingC.handwritingD.translating
15、A.strangeB.importantC.complexD.popular
16、A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.However
17、A.questionsB.opportunitiesC.coincidencesD.conclusions
18、A.wordsB.theoriesC.commentsD.feelings
19、A.imitateB.designC.modelD.evaluate
20、A.adoplB.protectC.stressD.need
SectionIIReadingComprehension
PartA
Directions:
Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Markyour
answersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)
Text1
IwassurethatIwastobekilled.Ibecameterriblynervous.Ifumbled(摸索)inmypocketstoseeiftherewereany
cigarettes,whichhadescapedtheirsearch.Ifoundoneandbecauseofmyshakinghands,Icouldbarelygetittomylips.ButIhadnomatches;theyhadtakenthose.Ilookedthroughthebarsattheguard.Hedidnotmakeeyecontactwithme.Icalledout
tohim"Haveyougotalight?"Helookedatme,shruggedandcameovertolightmycigarette.Ashecamecloseandlitthe
match,hiseyesunconsciouslylockedwithmine.Atthatmoment,Ismiled.Idon'tknowwhyIdidthat.Perhapsitwas
nervousness;perhapsitwasbecause,whenyougetveryclose,onetoanother,itisveryhardnottosmile.Inanycase,Ismiled.
Inthatinstant,itwasasthoughasparkjumpedacrossthegapbetweenourtwohearts,ourtwohumansouls.Iknowhedidn't
wantto,butmysmileleapedthroughthebarsandcausedasmileonhislips,too.Helitmycigarettebutstayednear,lookingat
medirectlyintheeyesandcontinuingtosmile.
Ikeptsmilingathim,nowthinkingofhimasapersonandnotjustaguard."Doyouhavekids?"heasked."Yes,here,
here."Itookoutmywalletandnervouslyfumbledforthepicturesofmyfamily.He,too,tookoutthepicturesofhisfamilyandbegantotalkabouthisplansandhopesforthem.Myeyeswerefilledwithtears.IsaidthatIfearedthatI'dneverseemyfamily
again,neverhavethechancetoseethemgrowup.Tearscametohiseyes,too.Suddenly,withoutanotherword,heunlocked
mycellandsilentlyledmeout.Outoftheprison,quietlyandbybackroutes,outofthetown.There,attheedgeoftown,he
releasedme.Andwithoutanotherword,heturnedbacktowardthetown.
1、Whathadhappenedtothemanbefore?
A.Hehadbeenbadlytreated.
B.Hehadkilledsomeone.
C.Hehadbeensearched.
D.Hehadbeenforbiddentogetintouchwithanyone.
2、Whydidthemanwanttosmokecigarettes?
A.Becausehewassurehewastobekilled.
B.Becausehewantedtoeasehisnervousness.
C.Becausehewantedtotalktotheguard.
D.Becausehewasusedtosmokingcigarettes.
3、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Themanwasaheavysmoker.
B.Themansmiledtopleasetheguard.
C.Theguardsetthemanfreewithpermission.
D.Themanhadn'tthoughttheguardwouldsethimfree.
4、Whatdoyouthinkfinallysavedtheman'slife?
A.Thesmile.B.Thecigarette.
C.Thetears.D.Thewallet.
Text2
Nexttimeyougoshopping,keepinmindthattheremaybehiddencamerasanalyzingyourhabits.Accordingtoa2015
surveyof150managersfromComputerServicesCorporation,aquarterofBritishshopsusefacialrecognitionsoftwareto
collectdataonshopperbehavior.
Withconcernsthatface-recognitioncameras"arekindofinvasive(冒犯的)",BritishanalysisfirmHoxtonAnalyticshas
comeupwithanewwayofmeasuringfootfall(客流)—byfilmingpeople'sshoes.Thetechnologycancollectalargeamountof
personalinformation."Wehavecamerasat50cmoffthegroundandtheypointdownsotheyarelessinvasivethanfacial
recognition,"DuncanMann,Hoxton'sofficersaid.
Asmoderncitiesgetfuller—70percentofthepopulationwillliveinurbanareasby2050—camerasandother
technologiesaretakingoverpublicspacesandcollectingourdata.Theirpurposeistokeeppeoplesafe,provideefficient
servicesandpreventdisastersandcrimes.
Butsomearenothappywiththecamerasasfarastheirprivacy(隱私)isconcerned."Veryfewofushaveanyrealconcept
ofwhatdatasmartcitiesaregathering,"saidRenate
Samson.
Webegingivingawaydataassoonaswewakeup.Whenweenterthetransportsystem,wearegivingawayevenmore
detailsaboutourselvesthroughsmartcards,mobilephonesorcreditcards.
NickMillman,directorataconsultingfirmthinksstatisticsarethekeytotheprivacyconcern.Heusedtheexampleof
GoogleMaps,whichistomonitortheflowoftrafficinStockholm.Heexplained,"Itisbasicallyaddingprivacycontrolsto
statisticssothatyouonlyseethedatayouneedtoknowabout".Inthiscase,Googlegetsenoughdatatoimprovetrafficbutnot
somuchthatitshowsindividualjourneypatterns.
1、Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?
A.Anintroductiontocollectingshoppers'data.
B.Theconcernsaboutgivingawaypersonaldata.
C.Theproblemscausedbyimbalanceddistributionofpopulation.
D.Aninventionrecordingandcollectingcustomers'information.
2、ThenewtechnologyinventedbyHoxtonAnalytics
A.cangatheralotofpeople'spersonaldatafromtheirshoes
B.usescamerasfittedonthegroundtocollectcustomers'data
C.hasimprovedtheaccuracyoffacialrecognitionsoftware
D.offersaperfectsolutiontocustomers'privacyconcerns
3、Accordingtotheauthor,camerasinmoderncities
A.causeahugewasteofpublicspace
B.helpreducethesizeofpopulationinurbanareas
C.arelikelytohelpimprovetrafficconditions
D.aretoavoidcrimesanddisastersandprovideefficientservices
4、WhatisRenateSamson'sattitudetowardtheriseofsmartcities?
A.Worried.
B.Optimistic.
C.Confused
D.Uninterested
Text3
Peoplehavebeenactinglikepeople---inotherwords,they'vebeenmakingtools,creatingceremonies,andsharing
food—foralongtime.That'stheconclusionofarecentstudyfromSouthAfrica'ssoutherncoast.
There,inacavelyingabovethesea,researchersfromArizonaStateUniversityhavefoundevidencethathumanswere
behavinginsurprisinglycomplexwaysasearlyas124,000yearsago.Ourspecies,Homosapiens,appearedanestimated
200,000yearsago.
ThecaveheldthreeimportantcluesaboutthebehavioroftheseStoneAgepeople.
First,theresearchersfoundtheremainsofallkindsofshellfish.Thepeoplewholivedinthecaveprobablycollectedthese
creaturesfromrockyshoresandtidepoolsandbroughtthemtothecavetoeat.
TheresearchersproposetheearlyAfricansmovedtotheSouthAfricancoastbetween191,000and130,000yearsago.
Aroundthattime,theclimateinlandturnedrelativelycoldanddry.Therefore,therewerefewerplantsandanimalstoeataway
fromthecoast.
Whentheseancientpeoplemovedtothecoast,theyprobablyexperiencedamajorculturalshift,theresearcherssuspect.
That'sbecauseobservationsofmodernhunter-gatherersocietiessuggestthatmenaremorelikelytohuntforbiganimalswhen
peopleliveinland.Onthecoast,womenplayamoreimportantroleinprovidingfoodbygatheringplantsandshellfish.
Asforthesecondclue,theresearchersunearthed13piecesofreddishpigment(顏料).Theresearchersthinkthatthecave
habitantsusedthepaintforcoloringtheirbodiesorforotherceremonies.Symbolicbehaviorisaclearlyhumanfeature.
Finally,thesearchdiscoveredover1,400stonetools,includingwell-craftedblades(刀片).Thesebladescameinvarious
sizes.Thesmallestwerejustlessthanahalf-inchwide.Ancientpeoplemayhaveattachedthesebladestotheendofastickto
makespearsorothertools.
1、WhydidtheearlyAfricansmovetothesouthAfricancoastaccordingtothetext?
A.Toavoidcoldanddryweather
B.Tolookforenoughfoodtoeat
C.Toseektheculturaldevelopment
D.Tocollectmoreshellfishtomaketools
2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unearthed"inParagraph3mean?
A.IntroducedB.Produced
C.UsedD.Found
3、Accordingtothetext,wecanlearnthatthecavehabitants
A.mightmaketoolswithkindsofblades
B.couldhuntforfishintheseabyship
C.madealivingmainlybyeatingshellfish
D.knewhowtousetocolorsforpaintinghouses
4、Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?
A.ThefindingoftheStoneAgetools
B.NewfeaturesoftheStoneAgecave
C.ThebehavioroftheStoneAgepeople
D.Humanbehavior'sdevelopment
Text4
Weoftenseekfoodafterfocusedmentalactivity,likepreparingforanexam.Researchersguessthattoomuch
thinkingconsumesalotofenergyfromthebrain.Sothebrain,sensingthatitmaysoonrequiremorecaloriestokeepgoing,
apparentlyleadstobodilyhunger,andeventhoughtherehasbeenlittlephysicalmovement,weeat.
Theresearchersnotethattiringactivitybothincreasestheamountofbloodsugarandlactate(乳酸鹽)circulatinginthe
bloodandincreasesbloodflowtothehead.
Becausethebrainusessugarandlactateasfuel,researcherswonderediftheincreasedflowoffuel—richbloodduring
exercisecouldfeedaworn—outbrainandreducetheurgetoovereat.
Thirty—eighthealthycollegestudentswereinvitedtodeterminetheirfitnessandmetabolic(新陳代謝)ratesandtoreport
whattheirfavoritepizzawas.Afterward,theysatquietlyfor35minutesbeforebeinggivenasmuchoftheirfavoritepizzaas
theywanted.Atalaterdate,thevolunteersreturnedandspent20minutesmakingselectionsfromcollegeandgraduate-school
entranceexams.
Next,halfthestudentssatquietlyfor15minutes,beforebeinggivenpizza.Therestofthevolunteersspentthose15
minutesdoingintervalsonatreadmill(跑步機(jī))twominutesofhardrunningfollowedbyaboutoneminuteofwalking,repeated
fivetimes.Thesestudentswerethenallowedtogorgeonpizza,too.Butbyandlarge,theydidnotovereat
Whentheresearchersfactoredin(將……作為因素考慮)thecaloriesburntonrunning,theydeterminedthatthosestudents
actuallyconsumed200fewertotalcaloriesaftertheirbrainworkoutsthantherestingstudents.
Theresearchersdonotknowiftherunnersconsumedextracaloriesatdinner.Theyalsocannottellwhetherothertypesofexercisewouldhavethesameeffectasrunning,althoughtheresearcherssaytheysuspectthatifanactivitycausessomeoneto
breakintoasweat,itshouldalsoincreasebloodsugarandlactate,feedingthebrainandweakeninghungerscall.
1、Whatdowelearnfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Weeatformorephysicalmovements.
B.Abusybraincanmakeonehungry.
C.Energyfromthebraincan'tbeusedup.
D.Anexamresultsincaloricconsumptionmost.
2、Whatcanaphysicalmovementdo?
A.Increasebloodflow.B.Increasetheamountofbloodsugar.
C.Urgeonetoeatmore.D.Makethebraintied.
3、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"gorgeon"inparagraph5mean?
A.Eat.B.Purchase.C.TasteD.Obtain
4、Whatdotheresearcherswanttoknowfromthestudy?
A.Whetherbrainusessugarandlactateasfuel.
B.Whetherbraincanbetiredduringexercise.
C.Whetherexercisecanreduceeatingdesire.
D.Whetherexerciseincreasesbloodsugar.
PartB
Directions:
ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)
WhenIwasakid,onedayIfoundalittlesheepdogonmywayhomefromschoolTheownerwasthegrandmotherofmyfriend,1.toldmethattheyweregivingthedogaway,andIcouldhaveher2.IwantedherWell,needlesstosay,Iwantedher!WhenIbroughtherhomewithdelight,I3.(tell)wecouldnothavethatdoginthehouseMyfathertoldmewecouldtakecare
ofher4wefoundanotherhomeforherMyfatherdidallhecouldtoavoid5.(stay)withthedog,givinghernoattention
Occasionally,heurgedmetofindthenewowner6.thedogOneday,whenmymotherandIcamehomefromthegrocerystore,mymomstoppedmeatthefrontwindowMydadwasonthefloor,7.(play)withthatpreciouslittlesheepdog8.(instant)heheardusatthedoor,hequicklyjumpedup,9.wentabouthisbusiness,butIwillneverforget10.Isawthatday!Whenthatdog
died,myfatherevencried!Thesheepdoghasbroughtwonderfulmemoriestomeandmyfamily
IwasnineyearsoldwhenIleanttorideabikeThebikewasabirthdaypresentfrommyuncleYoucanimaginehow
excitedIwaswhenIsawthebike,andI1.(beg)myuncletoteachmehowtorideitrightawayHowever,beforeIgotonthebike,Ifelt2.(extreme)nervousandIwasafraidthatIwouldfalloffandhurtmyselfMyuncleheldontotheseatandhelpedmetogetonthebikeWhileIwasriding,hewasrunningalongbesideme,holdingtheseat3.IwouldnotfalloverIwasso
gratefultohimforhishelp
AsIwaspracticing,IbecamemoreandmoreconfidentThen,Iheardmyuncle4.(shout),"Youareridingitby5.(you)now!"IwasbothexcitedandscaredIwasreallyridingbymyself,butwhatifIfelloff?CouldIusethebrakes6.(stop)?AsI
waswonderingaboutthis,myuncleranaftermeandgotholdofthebikeIsloweddownandcameto7.stopMyheartwas
stillbeatingfastwhenIgotoffthebike8.(late)thatday,havinglearnthowtogetonthebikeandgetoffit,IfeltlikeIwas
walkingonair!Iamstill9.(thank)tomyuncleforteachingmetorideabike10.myninthbirthday
SectionIIITranslation
Directions:
TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)
Theroadtohappiness
Weallknowthatmoneycan'tbuyhappiness,butmanytimesweactasifwe'dbehappierwithabitmoremoney.Wearetrainedtowantthelateststylethattelevisiontellsus1、Butnoneofthatwinbringushappiness.Nomatterhowmuchweearn,
nomatterhowniceourclothingorcarsortoys,noneofitwillmakeushappier.Andthesadthingisthatitcouldtakeus
decadestopursuingwealthandluxuryitemsbeforewerealizethis.Sowhatwillbringushappiness?2、
Positivethinking.I'mobviouslyabigproponentofpositivethinkingasthebestwaytoachieveyourgoals,butitturnsout
thatitcanleadtohappinesstoo.3、Happypeoplefeelenergetic,incontroloftheirlives,andhaveapositiveattitudetolife.
4、Wehaveahumanneedtobeclose.Havinggood,supportivefriendships,astrong,marriageorcloseandlovinglinks
withourfamilymemberswillmakeusmuchmorelikelytobehappy.
Flow.ThisisapopularconceptontheInternetthesedays-thestateweenterwhenwearecompletelyfocusedonthework
beforeus.Havingworkandleisurethatgetsyouinthisstateofflowwillalmostundoubtedlyleadtohappiness.Peoplefind
greatestenjoymentnotwhenthey'repassivelymindless,butwhenthey'reabsorbedinamindfulchallenge.
5、Don'twastethem!
A.Goodrelationships
B.You'vebeengiventhethreesecretstohappiness
C.Infact,thisshouldbeoneoffirsthabitsyoudevelop
D.Inmaysoundridiculous,butithasworkedformeeverytime
E.Luckily,here'rethreesecretstohappinessthatdon'tcostathing
F.Wewanttoearnmoremoneybecausethenwe'llhavethegoodlife
G.Optimismandself-esteemaresomeofthebestindicatorsofpeoplewholeadhappylives
FortherestofMarch,adiseasewillsweepacrosstheUS.Itwillkeepkidshomefromschool.1、Employees
willsuddenlylosetheirabilitytoconcentrate.
Thedisease,knownas"MarchMadn
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