河南省新鄉(xiāng)市曙光中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

河南省新鄉(xiāng)市曙光中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthevirus,Dr.Smith?—Sure.It_____viathebloodstreamandcausesillhealthinavarietyoforgans.A.concentrates

B.accumulates

C.circulates

D.accelerates參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.concentrates集中；B.accumulates累積；C.circulates傳播、循環(huán)；D.accelerates加速。句意：——Smith醫(yī)生，你能告訴我一些有關(guān)這種病毒的情況么？——當(dāng)然，它通過(guò)血液循環(huán)，從而導(dǎo)致各種器官的不健康。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是說(shuō)病毒通過(guò)血液循環(huán)，故C項(xiàng)正確。2.Havinglosthiskey，________.A．hecouldn’tentertheroom

B．thegatekeeperofferedtohelpC．thedoorwasforcedopen

D．theroomcouldn’tbeentered參考答案：A3.Itwas_______aclassmatethatIgottoknowJane,andwe’vebecomegoodfriends.

A.in

B.for

C.to

D.through參考答案：D4.Whenthetimidgirlwentto___countrysidetostaywithhergrandma,shesooncameto___life.A.the;/

B.the;a

C./;/

D./;the參考答案：A略5.Irememberitinmyheartforeverthatsuccess anyonewhohasthemostrealisticdreams.A.isbelongedto B.willbebelongedto C.belongsto D.isbelongingto參考答案：C6.Teenagers______socialexperience,sotheyareeasily______

whentheyfirststepintosociety.

A.lack;takenup

B.lackingin;takenover

C.alackof;takenon

D.lack;takenin參考答案：D7.________warmlyforhisexcellentwork,hewastoo________tofallasleep.A．Praising；excited

B．Topraise；excitingC．Praised；exciting

D．Praised；excited參考答案：D8.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,

．A．hasn’tit

B．doesn’tit

C．didn’tit

D．hadn’tit參考答案：C略9.“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janetshouted,____away.

A.run

B.running

C.torun

D.ran參考答案：B10.It’saruleforallthestudentsto____theirplacesaheadof5minuteswaitingfortheclasstobestarted.A．takeup

B．pickup

C．keepup

D．giveup參考答案：A11.______Marywaswritingalettertoherhusband,herkidswerehavingfuninthegarden.A.Incase B.If C.While D.Once參考答案：C句意：在瑪麗給她的丈夫?qū)懶艜r(shí)，她的孩子們正在花園里玩樂(lè)。此處用while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“在……時(shí)候”。12.Withitsfastandsteadydevelopmentoverthepastyear,thecompanyhasgreatly

itsproduction.A．improved

B．limited

C．slimmed

D．multiplied參考答案：D13.單詞辨音1.abuse

A.abnormal

B.

alongside

C.advocate

D.average2.exhibition

A.existence

B.

exchange

C.expert

D.expose3.potential

A.oppose

B.

sorrow

C.volcano

D.opening4.unfit

A.evaluate

B.fuel

C.minimum

D.uncomfortable5.tease

A.

threat

B.steady

C.sweat

D.weaken參考答案：BCADD14.Themornitorcameinanddemandedallthestudentspresentthere

thetaskintwohours.A.finish

B.wouldfinish

C.finished

D.wastofinish參考答案：A15.Shealsosaidshehad________feelingsaboutreturningtolandaftersolongatsea.A．mixed

B．sadC．cheerful

D．horrible參考答案：A句意：在海上那么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后，她也說(shuō)她對(duì)重返陸地有一種復(fù)雜的心情。此句要用mixed表示“混雜的，復(fù)雜的”，即很難說(shuō)明的一種心情。16.Withoutelectricity,humanlife

quitedifficulttoday.A．wouldbe

B．willbeC．wouldhavebeen

D．is參考答案：A考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：沒(méi)有電，人類(lèi)今天的生活將會(huì)相當(dāng)困難。虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的“含蓄之美”指的是含蓄虛擬語(yǔ)氣。因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)假設(shè)的情況并不是以if引導(dǎo)的條件從句形式出現(xiàn)，而是通過(guò)一些短語(yǔ)等形式暗示虛擬語(yǔ)氣的存在，常用的詞語(yǔ)有with,without,butfor,otherwise,or，even,incaseof,whatif(如果…將如何)等等，這種句子往往有主句而無(wú)從句。由“today”可知，表示的是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以主語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)形式為wouldbe。故A選項(xiàng)正確。17.—AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?—_____.Imighthavetowork.A.Itdepends

B.Thankyou

C.Soundgreat

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：A二、新的題型18.ParentsandtheYoungItisnaturalthatyoungpeopleareoftenuncomfortablebeingwiththeirparents.Theysaythattheirparentsdon’tunderstandthem.____16____Andtheytendtofeelthattheirparentsaretooseriousandtoostrictwiththeirchildren,seldomgivingtheirchildrenafreehand.Parentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheirchildren’strust.Andtheyalwaysforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.____17____Itisoneoftheirwaystoshowthattheyhavegrownup.Butolderpeopleworrymoreeasily;mostofthemplanthingsahead.Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparentsangrywiththeirchoiceinclothes,inentertainmentandinmusic.____18____Itisjustthattheyfeelcutofffromtheolderpeople’sworld,intowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.That’swhyyoungpeoplewanttomakeanewcultureoftheirown,whichmakestheirparentsworriedandupset.Sometimesyouaresoproudofyourselfthatyoudonotwantyourparentssay“yes”towhatyoudo.____19____Itisnaturalenough,afterbeingachildforsomanyyears,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents’control.___20___Whenyourparentsseethatyouhaveahighsenseofresponsibility,theywillcertainlygiveyoutherighttodowhatyouwanttodo.A.Sohowshouldyouunderstandthat?B.Buttheydonotmeantocauseanytrouble.C.Allyouwantistobeleftaloneanddowhatyoulike.D.Ifyouplantohandleyourlife,trytowinyourparentsover.E.Theythinkthattheirparentsdon’tkeeppacewithmodernways.F.Youwillhavebettersuccessifyouaskbeforeyoureallystartdoingit.G.Forexample,youngpeopleliketoactonthespotwithoutmuchthinking.參考答案：16.E

17.G

18.B

19.C

20.D文章講述的是年輕人不喜歡和他們的父母在一起，認(rèn)為父母?jìng)儾焕斫馑麄?，作者?duì)此現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了分析，并對(duì)年輕人提出了一些中肯的建議。【16題詳解】該段列舉了年輕人不喜歡和他們的父母在一起的原因和理由。根據(jù)空格前一句和后一句的人稱(chēng)代詞they可知，本句跟前后句為并列關(guān)系，他們說(shuō)父母不理解他們，跟不上現(xiàn)代的步伐，對(duì)待孩子太嚴(yán)肅太嚴(yán)苛，等等。選E?！?7題詳解】空格后一句Itisoneoftheirwaystoshowthattheyhavegrownup.（這是他們來(lái)表明他們已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了的一種方式。），另外還有Butolderpeopleworrymoreeasily;mostofthemplanthingsahead.通過(guò)與父輩們的對(duì)比，年長(zhǎng)者更易于擔(dān)心，提前做計(jì)劃，故選G（年輕人喜歡在沒(méi)有太多想法的情況下行動(dòng)。）符合語(yǔ)境?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空格前后兩句話(huà)的邏輯關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)表轉(zhuǎn)折，與后一句中的Itisjustthat…呼應(yīng)，構(gòu)成“不是…而只是…”的意思。年輕人經(jīng)常讓他們的父母對(duì)他們的選擇感到憤怒，但他們并不是有意制造麻煩，只是他們覺(jué)得和老年人的世界格格不入。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前后語(yǔ)境，尤其是橫線(xiàn)后一句Itisnaturalenough,…可知，在經(jīng)歷過(guò)了完全受控于家長(zhǎng)的童年之后，你想要的只是一個(gè)人呆著，做你喜歡做的事，這是再自然不過(guò)的事了。選C?！?0題詳解】本段對(duì)年輕人提出了建議，如果你想為自己的生活做主，試著說(shuō)服你的父母。并且，空格后一句做出解釋——當(dāng)你的父母看到你有很高的責(zé)任感時(shí)，他們肯定會(huì)給你做你想做的事的權(quán)利。因此，選D。三、閱讀理解19.Aneco-friendlyDanishcompanyhascomeupwithanewproduct—plantablepencils,asawayofhighlightingtheconceptofsustainability(可持續(xù)性).ThecreationsmadebyDanishcompanySproutfocusonthingsyoucanrecycleandplantlikepencils,cardsandstickers.Theirplantablepencilsareone:oftheirhotproducts,Asthenamesuggests,plantablepencilsarefittedwithasmallcapsuleattheendthatcontainsseeds.MichaelStausholm,Sprout’schiefmanager,saysoncethepencilistooshorttouse,itcanbeplantedinsoilinsteadofbeingthrownaway.“Itshowspeople—kids,grownups—inaveryeasywaywhatsustainabilityisallabout.Don’tjustusethingsandthrowthemaway.Usethings,andthenusethemforsomethingelse.Inthiscase,wegiveitnewlife.”Theseedsinsidethecapsulesrangefromflowerstoherbsandfruitingplants.Thebotanistsaystheyaretestingoutmorevarieties,especiallythosedifficulttogrowincoolernorthernEuropeanhomestoensuretheirpencilscontainthebestpossiblevarietyofaparticularseed.Stausholmsaid,“Peopleseemtoreallylovetheecopencilandthefactthatithassomanypracticaluses.Ialsothinkthefactthatitis100percentsustainableandishandmadefromonlynaturalmaterialsmakesitmoreappealing.Sproutnowsellsbetween300,000and400,000pencilsamonth.IKEA,Disney,Pepsi,andBankofAmerica,aswellaspublicbodiesandcitizens,areallonSprout’scustomerlist.Theyarealsodevelopingsmallwaterproofboxescalled“TinyGardens”,targetedatpeoplewhodon’twanttokeepsoilinthekitchen.Thoughsomeareignoringtheirimportancewhenitcomestolongertermsustainability,Stausholmsaystheplantableproductscanstillmakeanimpact.“Wedon’tthinkthatwesavetheplanetatall,butit’sasmallthing,