Unit+4+Natural+Disasters+單詞聽(tīng)寫(xiě)檢測(cè) 高一上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)+

Unit4 n.災(zāi)難；災(zāi)害 n.龍卷風(fēng)；旋風(fēng)→_______________復(fù)數(shù) n.旱災(zāi)；久旱 (山地或懸崖的）崩塌；滑坡 (使)滑行；滑動(dòng)→_______________過(guò)去式→_______________過(guò)去分詞 n.海嘯 n.洪水；大量vi.淹沒(méi)；大量涌入vt.使灌滿(mǎn)水；淹沒(méi)→_______________adj.洪水泛濫的；淹沒(méi)的 n.(地)震級(jí)；重大 n.&vt.營(yíng)救；救援 →____________________把…從…營(yíng)救出來(lái) vt.損害；破壞n.損壞；損失 →____________________對(duì)...造成損害;損害…→____________________損害某人的健康 vt.摧毀；毀滅→_______________n.摧毀;毀滅；破壞→_______________adj.有效的→_______________n．喜歡；喜愛(ài)；感情 vt.疏散；撤出vi.撤離 n.直升機(jī) n.死；死亡→_______________adj.無(wú)生命的→_______________v.死；死亡 vt.影響;（疾?。┣忠u；深深打動(dòng)→_______________n.喜愛(ài)；鐘愛(ài)→_______________n.效應(yīng)；影響；結(jié)果 →____________________感動(dòng)；打動(dòng)→____________________對(duì)...產(chǎn)生影響 n.避難處；居所；庇護(hù)vt.保護(hù)；掩蔽vi.躲避（風(fēng)雨或危險(xiǎn)） n.裂紋；裂縫vi.&vt.(使)破裂 n.氣體；燃?xì)?；汽? n.&vt.以.破壞；毀壞 →____________________嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪 n.百分之?adj.&adv.每一百中 n.磚；磚塊 n.金屬 n.震驚；令人震驚的事；休克vt.以.（使）震驚→_______________adj.感動(dòng)吃驚的→_______________adj.令人吃驚的 →____________________震驚；吃驚→_______________對(duì)…感到震驚 n.電;電能→_______________adj.電的；用電的→_______________adj.電子的 vt.使落入險(xiǎn)境；使陷人圈套n.險(xiǎn)境；陷阱 →____________________被困在 vt.埋葬；安葬→_______________n.葬禮 →____________________埋頭于；專(zhuān)心致志于 vi.&vt.呼吸→_______________n.呼吸→adj.氣喘吁吁的 →____________________吸氣；吸入→_______________呼氣；呼出→_______________屏住呼吸→_______________(深深地)吸一口氣 vi.&vt.復(fù)活;(使)蘇醒→_______________n.振興；復(fù)蘇 n.努力；艱難的嘗試；盡力 →____________________努力做→_______________不遺余力做某事 vi.&vt.統(tǒng)一；（使）成一體 n.智慧；才智→adj.明智的→adj.不明智的 n.上下文；語(yǔ)境;背景 vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦→n．受難；苦楚→n.受難者 →____________________患……??；因……而受苦 vi.&vt.火山→_______________復(fù)數(shù) vi.&vt.(火山)爆發(fā);(巖漿、煙等)噴出→n．噴發(fā) n.供應(yīng)(量）；補(bǔ)給;[pl.]補(bǔ)給品vt.供應(yīng)；供給→_______________n.增補(bǔ)物;補(bǔ)充物 →_____________________供需→_____________________為某人提供某物→_____________________為某人提供某物 n.臺(tái)風(fēng) n.(尤指西大西洋的)颶風(fēng) vi.生存;存活vt.幸存；艱難度過(guò)→_______________幸存；殘存→_______________幸存者 →_____________________依靠...生存下來(lái) n.電力供應(yīng)；能量；力量；控制力→_______________adj.強(qiáng)大的 vi.&vt.輕叩；輕敲；輕拍n.水龍頭；輕叩；輕敲 n.管子；管道 vi.吹口哨；發(fā)出笛聲vt.吹口哨n.哨子（聲)；呼嘯聲 n.突發(fā)事件；緊急情況→adj.緊急的→vi.浮現(xiàn)；出現(xiàn) adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的vt.使平靜；使鎮(zhèn)靜 →____________________冷靜下來(lái)→_____________________保持鎮(zhèn)靜 n.援助；幫助；救援物資 vi.&vt.(formal）幫助；援助 n.成套工具；成套設(shè)備 →____________________急救箱_______________vt.&vi.碰撞；撞擊n.撞車(chē)；碰撞 _______________vt.&vi.打掃；清掃→_______________過(guò)去式→_______________過(guò)去分詞 →____________________消滅；徹底消除 _______________n.海浪；波浪vi.&vt.以...揮手；招手 _______________vi.&vt.侵襲；突擊；擊打n.罷工;罷課；襲擊→_______________過(guò)去式→_______________過(guò)去分詞 →_____________________被...打動(dòng)；對(duì)...印象深刻_______________vt/&vi.遞送；傳達(dá)vt.發(fā)表→n．投遞；送交 →_____________________投遞/運(yùn)送某物給_______________n.總結(jié)；概括；概要→v.總結(jié)；概括_______________n.影響；結(jié)果；效果_______________n.長(zhǎng)；長(zhǎng)度→adj.長(zhǎng)的→v．(使)變長(zhǎng) Ecuador Memphis Colombo SriLanka Indonesia Thailand Malaysia SumatraIsland 短語(yǔ) 火山噴發(fā) 似乎；好像；仿佛→_______________同義詞 露天；在戶(hù)外 現(xiàn)有（尤指幫助） 結(jié)束；終結(jié)詞匯串記Anearthquakeisanextremelyfrighteningeventforallofus.Ifithappens,itwillbringagreatdisastertothecountry.HaveyoueverheardoftheWenchuanearthquakein2008?Itwasanearthquakethatshockedtheworldandleftalmostamillionpeopleinjured.Lily,whowitnessedtheearthquake,said:"Althoughithasbeenmanyyearssincetheearthquake,IstillfeelfrightenedwhenIrecallthescene,asiftheearthquakewasneveratanend."Forsometimebeforetheearthquake,itbegantorainfrequently,thestreamintheairbecameveryheavy,thewaterinthewellbecamecloudy,andthedirtonthegroundbecameverywet.Butnoonehadfoundanydifferenceinpeace,soitwasimpossibletojudgeifanearthquakewasimminent.Untiloneday,thegroundsuddenlybegantoshakeharderandharder,andpeoplebegantorealizethatanearthquakewascoming.Peopleimmediatelyranoutofthehouserightawayorsoughtshelter.Buttherearestillpeopleburiedintheruin,likesomeoftheminerswhoareworkinginthemine.Theearthquakelastedforalongtime,housesfell,bricksfelleverywhere,Dams,canalshavebeendamagedbytheearthquake,ataglance,thewholewenchuaninruins.Duringthattime,electricitywascutoff,waterpipesburst,people'slivesgotintotrap,cryingwasuselessinthefaceoftheearthquake,peoplehadtowaitforrescue.Whatismovingisthatinthefaceoftheearthquake,thewholecountryhasunitedasoneandnevergivenup,showinggreatcohesionofnation.AlargenumberofvolunteersandsoldiersenteredWenchuanregardlessoftheirsafetytojointhereliefwork,andotherChinesepeoplealsoinfrontoftheTVsincerelywishtheearthquakewillbeoversoonandtherewillbenomorecasualties.Soldierstriedtheirbesttodigoutfromtheruinsofoneafteranotherbytheearthquakeburiedpeople,andtimerace,wemusthavecongratulationstothosewhosurvivedtheearthquake,butmoreforthedeceasedsad.Countlessmovingsceneswerestagedintheearthquake,theSacrifice,dedicationandsolidarityoftheChinesepeoplehasattractedtheattentionoftheinternationalcommunity,manycountriessentreliefsupplies,foreignmediaalsobegantouseheadlinestoreporttheoutlinesofwenchuanearthquakeandsometouchingscenes.Itcanbesaidthattheearthquakelinkedtheheartsoftheworld,letpeopleknowth