湖南省張家界市市僑輝高級中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

湖南省張家界市市僑輝高級中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Allthechildrenwerewellbroughtupandingood___________condition.A.personal B.physicalC.natural D.optional參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所有的孩子都被撫養(yǎng)的好，身體健康。A.personal個人的；B.physical身體的，物理的；C.natural自然的；D.optional選擇的。本句為短語ingoodphysicalcondition身體健康，故選B。2.---HasyourfatherreturnedfromAfricayet?---Yes,buthe_____hereforonlythreedaysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoAustralia.A.was

B.hasbeen

C.willbe

D.wouldbe參考答案：A3. –Mybrotherpassedthedrivingtestandheisplanningtobuyacarofhisown.–Congratulations!___________. A.SoamI B.SodidI C.Soitiswithme D.SowillI參考答案：C略4.Howmanycountries______intheconference?A.represent

B.represented

C.arerepresented

D.represents參考答案：C5.

hisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.A．NeverZhouYangwillforget

B．NeverwillforgetZhouYangC．NeverwillZhouYangforget

D．NeverforgetZhouYangwill參考答案：C6.Abuswentoutofcontrolandcrashedintothebackofatruck;______,fivepeoplewerekilledandthreewereseriouslyinjured.A.asaresult

B.afterall

C.anyhow

D.otherwise參考答案：A略7.Thesoldiersavedthedrowningboy_____thesacrifice___hisownlife.A.at;of

B.in;of

C.at;with

D.in;for參考答案：A8.Itwasintheschool____hestudiedtenyearsago____hegaveawonderfulspeech.

A.that;that

B.where;where

C.that;where

D.where;that參考答案：D9.—Whydidn'tSarahattendthemeetingyesterday?—Ihavenoidea.She_______thewrongtimeforthemeeting.A.musthavegot

B.mighthavegotC.shouldget

D.wouldget參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動詞的完成式。--為什么昨天Sarah沒有來參加會議?―――我不知道。她可能得到了錯誤的開會時間。ｍｉｇｈｔｈａｖｅｄｏｎｅ表示推測，可能已經做了某事，故選Ｂ。10.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterarea.A.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：D11.—Whatabouthavingadrink?—_____.A.Goodidea.

B.Helpyourself.

C.Goahead,please.

D.Me,too.參考答案：A12.Doyouknowwhatusepeople_____shellsafterthey’recollectedfromthebeach?A.makeof

B.makeinto

C.makeupof

D.makefrom參考答案：A13.Beerbottlescanberecycledbuttheyneedcleaningthoroughly,________they?A.needn't B.can't C.mustn't D.don't參考答案：D14.I________tenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldrejecttheoffer.A．gave

B．wasgivenC．wasgiving

D．hadgiven參考答案：B分析句子結構可知，tenminutes為give的直接賓語，I為give邏輯上的間接賓語，故句子使用被動語態(tài)，故選B項。15.FormerBrazilianPresidentLuizSilvawas______Wednesdaytobecancer-free,ayearafterdoctorsfirstdetectedacanceroustumorinhisthroat.A.announced B.suspected C.confirmed D.removed參考答案：C略16.WhileIthoughtIwascarefulenough,mywifewasalwayscomplainingthatIwasdrivingat_____shethoughtwasadangerousspeed.A.which

B.what

C.it

D.one參考答案：B17.It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother--_____Russiansoquickly---hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.

A.pickedup

B.lookedup

C.putup

D.madeup參考答案：A二、新的題型18.HowtoBecomeanActivist(活動家)Activistsarepeoplewhoseetheneedforchangeanddevotetheirtimetodoingsomethingaboutit.

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Ifyouareinterestedinityoucandoso.

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Thiscouldbeanythingfromastudentclubtoanationalorganization(liketheAmericanCivilLibertiesUnionortheNationalOrganizersAlliance).Mostactivistorganizationsofferdifferentlevelsofinvolvement,soyoucandowhateveryoufeelmostcomfortablewith,whetherthatmeansattendingmeetingsanddemonstrationsorjustdonatingalittlemoneywhenyoucan.Volunteeryourtime.Oneofthebestwaystomakeadifferenceistovolunteeryourtime.Reachouttoorganizationsinyourcommunitythatdoworkforyourcause,andaskhowyoucanhelp.Donatemoneyorsupplies.

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Ifyoucan’taffordtodonatemoneytoanorganizationthatsupportsyourscause,youmaybeabletodonateotherthing,theyneed,likeclothingorcannedfood.Reachouttofamilyandfriends.Tellyourfamilyandfriendsaboutyourcause,andinvitethemtogetinvolved.Iftheyareinterested,shareliteratureaboutyourcauseorjusttalktothemaboutwhatyouhavelearned.

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Promoteyourcauseonsocialmedia.Youcanusesocialmediatohelpkeepyourfriendsandfollowersinformedaboutthecausesyousupport.

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Also,youcaninviteyourfriendstoattendeventsordonatetofundraisersforyourcause.A.Takeclassesonissuesrelatedtoyourcause.B.Joinanorganizationthatsupportsyourcause.C.Theyaredrivenbypassionandavisionforabetterfuture.D.Ifyoudovolunteerwork,invitethemtovolunteerwithyou.E.Mostactivistsorcharitableorganizationsneedresourcestodotheirwork.F.Postusefularticlesandwriteaboutwhatyouaredoingtostayinvolved.G.Ifyoucan’treachout`totheminperson,thentryconnectingtopeopleonline.參考答案：36-40CBEDF三、閱讀理解19.LONDON—Birdswithbiggerbrainslikecrowsandparrotssurvivebetterthantheirdimmerfeatheredfriends,accordingtoastudypublishedonWednesday.Scientistshavesuspectedthatbirdswithlargebrainsinrelationtotheirbodysizelivedlongerbecausetheywereabletoadapttheirbehaviortoenvironmentalchallenges.Nowtheyhaveprovidedevidencethatitdoes.“Wehavetestedthehypothesis(假設)thatthebraincanbuffer(緩沖)animalsagainsttheenvironmentandhelpthemtosurvivewhentheyfaceenvironmentalchallenges,”saidDanielSoloftheCentreforEcologicalResearchandForestryApplicationsinBarcelona,Spain.Aftercomparingdeathrates,brainsizeandbodymassof236speciesofbirdsfromdifferentregionsoftheworld,SolandscientistsinBritain,HungaryandCanadadiscoveredthatthebiggerthebrainthebetter.Crowsandparrotshavethelargestbrains,whilepheasants(野雞)havealysmallbrain.Earlierstudieshaveshownthereisarelationshipbetweenthesizeofthebrainandananimal’scapacitytocreatenewbehaviorandadaptmoreeasily.Studiesofprimates(靈長類)haveproducedsimilarfindings.“Theideaisthatifyouhaveabigbrain,youaremorecapableofadjustingbehaviorandrespondingtoenvironmentalchanges.Thiscanhelpyoutosurvive,”saidSol,whoreportedthefindinginthejournalProceedingsoftheRoyalSocietyB:BiologicalSciences.TamasSzekely,oftheUniversityofBathinEnglandandaco-authorofthereport,saidbirdswereidealtotestthehypothesisbecausetheyaretheonlyspeciesinwhichbrainsizeandbehavioralresponsetoenvironmentalchallengessuchasclimateandhabitatdestructionisunderstood.72.Thefindingofbird’sbrainsrecentlyrefersto_________.

A.thesmallerbrainthebirdshavethelongertheylive

B.thesmallerbrainthebirdshavethecleverertheyare

C.thebiggerbrainthebirdshavethelargertheirbodiesare

D.thebiggerbra