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湖南省張家界市市僑輝高級中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Allthechildrenwerewellbroughtupandingood___________condition.A.personal B.physicalC.natural D.optional參考答案:B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:所有的孩子都被撫養(yǎng)的好,身體健康。A.personal個人的;B.physical身體的,物理的;C.natural自然的;D.optional選擇的。本句為短語ingoodphysicalcondition身體健康,故選B。2.---HasyourfatherreturnedfromAfricayet?---Yes,buthe_____hereforonlythreedaysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoAustralia.A.was
B.hasbeen
C.willbe
D.wouldbe參考答案:A3. –Mybrotherpassedthedrivingtestandheisplanningtobuyacarofhisown.–Congratulations!___________. A.SoamI B.SodidI C.Soitiswithme D.SowillI參考答案:C略4.Howmanycountries______intheconference?A.represent
B.represented
C.arerepresented
D.represents參考答案:C5.
hisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.A.NeverZhouYangwillforget
B.NeverwillforgetZhouYangC.NeverwillZhouYangforget
D.NeverforgetZhouYangwill參考答案:C6.Abuswentoutofcontrolandcrashedintothebackofatruck;______,fivepeoplewerekilledandthreewereseriouslyinjured.A.asaresult
B.afterall
C.anyhow
D.otherwise參考答案:A略7.Thesoldiersavedthedrowningboy_____thesacrifice___hisownlife.A.at;of
B.in;of
C.at;with
D.in;for參考答案:A8.Itwasintheschool____hestudiedtenyearsago____hegaveawonderfulspeech.
A.that;that
B.where;where
C.that;where
D.where;that參考答案:D9.—Whydidn'tSarahattendthemeetingyesterday?—Ihavenoidea.She_______thewrongtimeforthemeeting.A.musthavegot
B.mighthavegotC.shouldget
D.wouldget參考答案:B考查情態(tài)動詞的完成式。--為什么昨天Sarah沒有來參加會議?―――我不知道。她可能得到了錯誤的開會時間。mighthavedone表示推測,可能已經做了某事,故選B。10.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterarea.A.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt參考答案:D11.—Whatabouthavingadrink?—_____.A.Goodidea.
B.Helpyourself.
C.Goahead,please.
D.Me,too.參考答案:A12.Doyouknowwhatusepeople_____shellsafterthey’recollectedfromthebeach?A.makeof
B.makeinto
C.makeupof
D.makefrom參考答案:A13.Beerbottlescanberecycledbuttheyneedcleaningthoroughly,________they?A.needn't B.can't C.mustn't D.don't參考答案:D14.I________tenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldrejecttheoffer.A.gave
B.wasgivenC.wasgiving
D.hadgiven參考答案:B分析句子結構可知,tenminutes為give的直接賓語,I為give邏輯上的間接賓語,故句子使用被動語態(tài),故選B項。15.FormerBrazilianPresidentLuizSilvawas______Wednesdaytobecancer-free,ayearafterdoctorsfirstdetectedacanceroustumorinhisthroat.A.announced B.suspected C.confirmed D.removed參考答案:C略16.WhileIthoughtIwascarefulenough,mywifewasalwayscomplainingthatIwasdrivingat_____shethoughtwasadangerousspeed.A.which
B.what
C.it
D.one參考答案:B17.It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother--_____Russiansoquickly---hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.
A.pickedup
B.lookedup
C.putup
D.madeup參考答案:A二、新的題型18.HowtoBecomeanActivist(活動家)Activistsarepeoplewhoseetheneedforchangeanddevotetheirtimetodoingsomethingaboutit.
36
Ifyouareinterestedinityoucandoso.
37
Thiscouldbeanythingfromastudentclubtoanationalorganization(liketheAmericanCivilLibertiesUnionortheNationalOrganizersAlliance).Mostactivistorganizationsofferdifferentlevelsofinvolvement,soyoucandowhateveryoufeelmostcomfortablewith,whetherthatmeansattendingmeetingsanddemonstrationsorjustdonatingalittlemoneywhenyoucan.Volunteeryourtime.Oneofthebestwaystomakeadifferenceistovolunteeryourtime.Reachouttoorganizationsinyourcommunitythatdoworkforyourcause,andaskhowyoucanhelp.Donatemoneyorsupplies.
38
Ifyoucan’taffordtodonatemoneytoanorganizationthatsupportsyourscause,youmaybeabletodonateotherthing,theyneed,likeclothingorcannedfood.Reachouttofamilyandfriends.Tellyourfamilyandfriendsaboutyourcause,andinvitethemtogetinvolved.Iftheyareinterested,shareliteratureaboutyourcauseorjusttalktothemaboutwhatyouhavelearned.
39
Promoteyourcauseonsocialmedia.Youcanusesocialmediatohelpkeepyourfriendsandfollowersinformedaboutthecausesyousupport.
40
Also,youcaninviteyourfriendstoattendeventsordonatetofundraisersforyourcause.A.Takeclassesonissuesrelatedtoyourcause.B.Joinanorganizationthatsupportsyourcause.C.Theyaredrivenbypassionandavisionforabetterfuture.D.Ifyoudovolunteerwork,invitethemtovolunteerwithyou.E.Mostactivistsorcharitableorganizationsneedresourcestodotheirwork.F.Postusefularticlesandwriteaboutwhatyouaredoingtostayinvolved.G.Ifyoucan’treachout`totheminperson,thentryconnectingtopeopleonline.參考答案:36-40CBEDF三、閱讀理解19.LONDON—Birdswithbiggerbrainslikecrowsandparrotssurvivebetterthantheirdimmerfeatheredfriends,accordingtoastudypublishedonWednesday.Scientistshavesuspectedthatbirdswithlargebrainsinrelationtotheirbodysizelivedlongerbecausetheywereabletoadapttheirbehaviortoenvironmentalchallenges.Nowtheyhaveprovidedevidencethatitdoes.“Wehavetestedthehypothesis(假設)thatthebraincanbuffer(緩沖)animalsagainsttheenvironmentandhelpthemtosurvivewhentheyfaceenvironmentalchallenges,”saidDanielSoloftheCentreforEcologicalResearchandForestryApplicationsinBarcelona,Spain.Aftercomparingdeathrates,brainsizeandbodymassof236speciesofbirdsfromdifferentregionsoftheworld,SolandscientistsinBritain,HungaryandCanadadiscoveredthatthebiggerthebrainthebetter.Crowsandparrotshavethelargestbrains,whilepheasants(野雞)havealysmallbrain.Earlierstudieshaveshownthereisarelationshipbetweenthesizeofthebrainandananimal’scapacitytocreatenewbehaviorandadaptmoreeasily.Studiesofprimates(靈長類)haveproducedsimilarfindings.“Theideaisthatifyouhaveabigbrain,youaremorecapableofadjustingbehaviorandrespondingtoenvironmentalchanges.Thiscanhelpyoutosurvive,”saidSol,whoreportedthefindinginthejournalProceedingsoftheRoyalSocietyB:BiologicalSciences.TamasSzekely,oftheUniversityofBathinEnglandandaco-authorofthereport,saidbirdswereidealtotestthehypothesisbecausetheyaretheonlyspeciesinwhichbrainsizeandbehavioralresponsetoenvironmentalchallengessuchasclimateandhabitatdestructionisunderstood.72.Thefindingofbird’sbrainsrecentlyrefersto_________.
A.thesmallerbrainthebirdshavethelongertheylive
B.thesmallerbrainthebirdshavethecleverertheyare
C.thebiggerbrainthebirdshavethelargertheirbodiesare
D.thebiggerbra
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