2022年湖北省荊州市松滋朱家埠中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年湖北省荊州市松滋朱家埠中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1...---Wouldyoudomeafavorandcarrythesebooks?

---________.

A.Yes,that’sright

B.Notrouble

C.Nowonder

D.Withpleasure參考答案：D略2.Thehurricaneleftthearea,__________agreatdamagetoit.

A.causing

B.tocause

C.caused

D.havingcaused參考答案：D3.Bythetimehewastwelve,Edison_______tomakealivingbyhimself.

A.hasbegun

B.began

C.hadbegun

D.hadbeenbeginning參考答案：C略4.Onhiswayhome,hefoundawallet_______ontheground,whichhepickedupand________inhisschoolbag.A.lying;laid

B.laying;laid

C.laid;lay

D.lain;lay參考答案：A5.----WhatdoyouthinkofHarry,ournewroommate?

----Iamnotsure,butheisalwaysasking______questionsand

themareveryhardtoanswer.A.agreatmanyof;agreatnumberof

B.agreatmany;manyofC.agreatnumber;agreatmanyof

D.alargeamountof,many參考答案：B略6.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments.

A.attain

B.allocate

C.adapt

D.adopt參考答案：C7.OurmanagerhasgonetoParis,soIhavetodealwithallthelettersduringhis________.A.appearance

B.distance

C.absence

D.presence參考答案：C略8.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.A.havetold;washes

B.havebeentold;iswashedC.wastold;washed

D.havebeentold;washes參考答案：D9.Thelittlegirlunderthetreestands______tohermother.How______theylook!A.close;close

B.close;closely C.closely;closely

D.closely;close參考答案：A考查形容詞副詞。句意：樹下的那個小女孩靠近她媽媽站著。她們看起來多么親密?。〉谝豢沼酶痹~close修飾stand表示“靠近地”；closely也是副詞，意為“密切地”；第二空用形容詞close作look的表語，故選A。10.MysuggestionisthatTom______thereontime.A.is B.be

C.willbe

D.hasbeen參考答案：B11.AsIgrowolder,Ifindmyself_____stayingwithmyparentsinmysparetime.A.liking

B.tolike

C.liked

D.havingliked參考答案：A12.Thechildbrokehisfather’sfavouritevase;Althoughknowinghewould____tobepunished,hetoldhisfatherthetruth.Amean

Bdeserve

Cdevote

Davoid參考答案：B13._________,hersuggestionisofgreatervaluethanyours.

A.Allthingsconsidering

B.AllthingsconsideredC.Allthingswereconsidered

D.Withallthingswereconsidered參考答案：B14.Notuntil_________inthecollegeentranceexam_________thathehadwastedmuchtimeusinghismobilephonetosurftheInternetandplaygames.A.hadhefailed;herealized B.hehadfailed;didherealizeC.hehadfailed;herealized D.didhefail;didherealize參考答案：B【詳解】考查部分倒裝。句意：直到高考失利，他才意識到自己把很多時間浪費在了手機上網(wǎng)和玩游戲上。分析句子可知，當(dāng)notuntil…位于句首時，其后的主句要用部分倒裝，從句不倒裝。故選B項。【點睛】1.否定副詞位于句首時的倒裝

在正式文體中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意義的副詞若位于句首，則其后要用部分倒裝。注意：

(1)對于not…until句型，當(dāng)notuntil…位于句首時，其后的主句要用倒裝語序：

(2)某些起副詞作用的介詞短語，由于含有否定詞，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒裝2.“only+狀語”位于句首時的倒裝。

當(dāng)一個狀語受副詞only的修飾且置于句首時，其后用部分倒裝語序。3.“so+adj./adv.”位于句首時的倒裝。

副詞so后接形容詞或副詞位于句首時，其后用部分倒裝。4.“so+助動詞+主語”倒裝。

當(dāng)要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適合于后者，通常就要用“So+助動詞+主語”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。注意：

(1)若前面提出某一否定的情況，要表示后者也屬于同樣的否定情況，則應(yīng)將其中的so改為neither或nor。5.由notonly…butalso引出的倒裝。

當(dāng)notonly…butalso位于句首引出句子時，notonly后的句子通常用部分倒裝。6.虛擬條件句的省略與倒裝。

當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句中含有had,were,should等時，如將if省略，則要將had,were,should等移到主語前，構(gòu)成倒裝句。

分析句子可知，當(dāng)notuntil…位于句首時，其后的主句要部分倒裝，從句不倒裝。故選B項。15.Thetrees_____inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndown

B.blowingdownC.blowndown

D.havingblowndown參考答案：C16.Whenyoudoanexperiment,itisimportantthatyouhave_______patiencetoobserveandrecord______wholeprocessoftheexperiment

A．a(chǎn);a

B．the;the

C．the;a

D．/;the參考答案：B17.Thepoliceare________thepublicforanyinformationabouttheroadaccidentthathappenedtheotherday. A.appealingto B.applyingto C.submittingto D.referringto參考答案：A二、新的題型18.HouseSittingInmanycountriesoftheworldpeopledowhatis

calledhousesitting.Itmeansthatifownersofthehousearegoingaway,theywantsomeonetocomeintotheirhomeandlookafterthehouseandmaybepetswhiletheyareaway.In

Australia,manypeopletravel.Afterpeopleretire,theymightbuyavanandtravelalloverthecountry.

36

Soifsomeonewantstotravelorgoawayforsomereason,theymightwantsomeoneintheirhometocareforitandkeepthegardenstidy.Housesittersmighthavetocareforpets.Also,quiteafewpeoplehaveswimmingpoolsintheirbackyardandtheyneedcleaning.

37

Ifeelitisagreatwayofseeingthecountry,becauseyougoandstayinanewcity,gettomeetnewpeople,andhavetimetogosightseeinginanewarea.

38

Therearewebsiteswhereyoufindtheadvertisementsbypeoplewhowanttotravel,andbyreplyingtotheadvertisement,youcanmakearrangementstogoandlookaftertheirhome.Therearesomerequirementstobeahousesitter.Youmustbeatrustedperson,sothatthehomeownerknowsyouwillnotstealanything.Youmustbeabletogowhenthehouseownerwantsyoutogo,soyouneedlotsoffreetime.

39

Youneedtobegoodwithpets,abletocareforcatsanddogs,orotherpetstheymayhave.Somehousesittingjobsarejustforafewdaysoracoupleofweekswhilethehouseownershaveashortholiday.Sometimesitisformuchlonger.Wehavehadonehousesitforsixmonths,whilethehomeownertravelledto

Europe.

40

Thenyoucantraveltomanydifferentcountriesandstaythere.Oneoftheimportantthingstogetisreferencesfromthehomeownerswhereyouhavestayed.Areferenceisawrittenlettertosaythatyouaretrustworthyandhavelookedaftertheirhomewell.Youcanshowtheseletterstopossiblehousesittingjobsandtheyknowyouwilldoagoodjob.A.Ihavedonehousesittingmanytimes.B.Thousandsofpeopledothisallthetime.C.Itisalsopossibletodohousesittinginothercountries.D.Generallyyouhavemanyopportunitiestogetahousesittingjob.E.Youmusttakealittlecareoverwhatyourdescriptionsaysaboutyou.F.Thisisaninternationalhousesittingserviceforallcityandcountryareas.G.Youmusthaveagoodcar,soyoucantraveltodifferentpartsofthecountry.參考答案：36.B37.A38.D39.G40.C【名師點撥】通過找關(guān)鍵詞、對應(yīng)詞來尋找正確答案。這一解題方法在本題中尤其明顯。比如第37小題，A下句是作者接受給別人看房的一些好處，故作者應(yīng)是在介紹自己的經(jīng)驗。且空格前句“housesitter”與A項中的“housesitting”對應(yīng)，故選A。比如第40小題，C后句提到你可以到國外去，故可知本段應(yīng)該是關(guān)于到國外尋找看房人這項工作的機會。且空格后的“differentcountries”與C項中的“othercountries”對應(yīng)，而C項所表達(dá)的意思也與空格后的內(nèi)容相關(guān)聯(lián)，故選C。三、閱讀理解19.We’reoftenbeingtoldhowself-drivingcanwillrewardUSWithalmostunimaginablebenefitswhentheyfinallyhitthestreets.Asidefromtheconvenienceofbeingchauffeured（私人司機）everywherebyartificialintelligence（AI）,there’sthesafetyfactor,nottomentionhowenvironmentallyfriendlydriver-lesselectricvehiclescouldbe.Butthere’salsoanotheradvantage—parking.It’sonethatcouldhaveavastimpactonthelook,feel,andfunctionofthecities,anditcouldthoroughlychangethecrowdedurbanspaces.“Wearen’tgoingtoneedparking,definitelynotintheplaceswehaveitnow,”AlainL.Komhauser,aresearcheratPrincetonUniversity,toldPatrickSissonatCurbed.“Havingparkingclosetowherepeoplespendtimeisgoingtobeathingofthepast.IfI’mattheoffice,itdoesn’tneedtobethere.”Theextremecaseoftotallyemptycarparksandcitystreetswithnostationary（靜止的）vehicleswouldprobablyrequirepeopletofullyletgoofpersonalcarownership.“Carsharingisalreadyreducingtheneedforparkingspaces,”CarloRattitoldCurbed.“Self-drivingvehicleswillstrengthenthistrendandhaveadramaticeffectonurbanlife,becausetheywillblur（使模糊）thedistinctionbetweenprivateandpublicmodesoftransportation,”headded.“‘Your’carcouldgiveyoualifttoworkinthemorningandthen,ratherthansittinguselessinaparkinglot,givealifttosomeoneelseinyourneighbourhood，social-mediacommunity,orcity.”Inthatcase,weneedn’tparkourcars.They’llparkbythemselves,sowewouldseeahugeincreaseinthewidthofsidewalks,bikelanes,andspaceforanyotherkindoftransportation.Inalllikelihood,wewon’tseethesekindsofchangeshappeningverysoon.Butit’sexcitingtothinkofthebenefitsthistechnologycouldbring.12.Whydotheauthormentiontheoften-toldadvantagesofself-drivingcars?A.Todrawaconclusion.

B.Tomakeacomparison.C.Toanalyzetheunderlyingreasons.

D.Tointroducethetopic.13.Howcanweachievezeroparkingincities?A.Byproducingmoreeco-friendlyelectriccars.B.Bysel