國際經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)（山東聯(lián)盟）智慧樹知到課后章節(jié)答案2023年下山東理工大學(xué)

國際經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)（山東聯(lián)盟）智慧樹知到課后章節(jié)答案2023年下山東理工大學(xué)山東理工大學(xué)

第一章測試

TheUnitedStatesislessdependentontradethanmostothercountriesbecause（）

A:themilitarypoweroftheUnitedStatesmakesitlessdependentonanything.B:theUnitedStatesisarelativelylargecountrywithdiverseresources.C:theUnitedStatesisa"Superpower."D:theUnitedStatesinvestsinmanyothercountries.

答案:theUnitedStatesisarelativelylargecountrywithdiverseresources.

Animportantinsightofinternationaleconomicsisthatwhencountriessellgoodsandservicestoeachother,（）

A:theexchangeisalmostalwaysmutuallybeneficial.B:itonlybenefitsthehighwagecountry.C:itonlybenefitsthelowwagecountry.D:onecountryalwaysbenefitsattheexpenseoftheother.

答案:theexchangeisalmostalwaysmutuallybeneficial.

Internationaleconomicsisanoldsubject,butcontinuestogrowinimportanceascountriesbecometiedmoretotheinternationaleconomy.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

Tradeispredictedtobenefitcountriesasawholeinseveralways,andtrademayneverharmparticulargroupswithinacountry.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)

Tradeisharmfuliflargedisparitiesexistbetweencountriesinproductivity.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)

第二章測試

Thepatternoftradedescribeswhosellswhattowhom.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

Tradeneverharmsanygroupwithinacountry.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)

ThegravitymodelexplainswhytradebetweenSwedenandGermanyexceedsthatbetweenSwedenandSpain.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

第三章測試

Inordertoproducewinterroses,theU.S.economymustproducefewerofotherthings,suchascomputers.Suchatrade-offisanexampleof（）

A:sunkcost.B:opportunitycost.C:tradecost.D:productioncost.

答案:opportunitycost.

Unitlaborrequirementisdefinedas（）

A:thenumberofhoursoflaborrequiredtoproduceoneunitofoutput.B:thequantityofoutputthatcanbeproducedwithoutusinglaborinput.C:theamountofinputotherthanlaborrequiredtoproduceoneunitofoutput.D:thequantityofoutputthatcanbeproducedwithonehouroflabor.

答案:thenumberofhoursoflaborrequiredtoproduceoneunitofoutput.

TheRicardianmodelattributesthegainsfromtradeassociatedwiththeprincipleofcomparativeadvantageresulttodifferencesinlaborproductivity.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

Ifaproductionpossibilitiesfrontierisastraightline,thenproductionoccursunderconditionsofincreasingopportunitycosts.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

第四章測試

Internationaltradecanhaveimportanteffectsonthedistributionofincomebecause（）

A:themorepowerfulcountrydictatesthetermsoftrade.B:differentcountriesusedifferentcurrencies.C:someresourcesareimmobileintheshortrun.D:ofgovernmentcorruption.

答案:someresourcesareimmobileintheshortrun.

Thespecificfactorsmodelassumesthatthereare__goodsand__factorsofproduction.（）

A:two;threeB:two;twoC:four;threeD:three;two

答案:two;three

Theshapeoftheproductionfunctionofspecificfactorsmodelreflectsthelawof（）.

A:advantageB:productionC:diminishingmarginalreturnsD:demand

答案:diminishingmarginalreturns

Afactorofproductionthatcanbeusedonlyintheproductionofonegoodisaspecificfactor.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

Inthefour-quadrantdiagramofthespecificfactorsmodel,thegraphintheupperrightquadrantisacountry'sproductionpossibilityfrontier.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

第五章測試

TheHeckscher-Ohlintheoryisalsoreferredtoasthe（）

A:factor-proportionstheory.B:relativeabundancetheory.C:resourcetheory.D:endowmenttheory.

答案:factor-proportionstheory.

TheHeckscher-OhlinmodeldiffersfromtheRicardianmodelofComparativeAdvantageinthattheformer（）

A:hastwoproductionpossibilityfrontiers(oneforeachcountry).B:hasonlytwocountries.C:hastwofactorsofproduction.D:hasonlytwoproducts.

答案:hastwofactorsofproduction.

Ifagoodiscapitalintensiveitmeansthatthegoodisproduced（）

A:usingcapitalsuchthatthecostofcapitalismorethan50%oftotalcost.B:usingcapitalsuchthatthetotalcostofcapitalisgreaterthanthetotalcostoflabor.C:usingcapitalastheonlyinput.D:usingrelativelymorecapitalthangoodsthatarenotcapitalintensive.

答案:usingrelativelymorecapitalthangoodsthatarenotcapitalintensive.

IntheHeckscher-Ohlinmodel,theeconomyproducesatthepointthatmaximizesthevalueofproductiongiventhepricesitfaces.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

Biasedexpansionofproductionpossibilitiesoccurswhentheproductionpossibilityfrontiershiftsoutwardmuchmoreinonedirectionthanintheother.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

第六章測試

Acountrycannotproduceamixofproductswithahighervaluethanwhere（）

A:theisovaluelineisbelowtheproductionpossibilityfrontier.B:theisovaluelineisabovetheproductionpossibilityfrontier.C:theisovaluelineistangentwiththeindifferencecurve.

答案:theisovaluelineisabovetheproductionpossibilityfrontier.

Tastesofindividualsarerepresentedbyindifferencecurves.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

Thefartherupandtotherightanindifferencecurvelies,thehigherthelevelofwelfaretowhichitcorresponds.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

第七章測試

Ifafirm'soutputdoubleswhenallinputsaredoubled,productionissaidtooccurunderconditionsof（）

A:intra-industryequilibrium.B:imperfectcompetition.C:increasingreturnstoscale.D:constantreturnstoscale.

答案:constantreturnstoscale.

Whichofthefollowingisnotasourceofexternaleconomiesofscale?（）

A:ExpansionofproductionscaleB:KnowledgespilloversC:SpecializedequipmentorservicesD:Laborpooling

答案:Expansionofproductionscale

Thespilloverofknowledgegivesrisetoasituationinwhichtheproductioncostsofindividualfirms__astheindustryasawholeaccumulatesexperience.（）

A:staythesameB:areunpredictableC:fallD:rise

答案:fall

Ifafirm'soutputmorethandoubleswhenallinputsaredoubled,productionissaidtooccurunderconditionsofincreasingreturnstoscale.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

Theexistenceofexternaleconomiesofscaletendstoresultinlargeprofitsforeachfirm.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

第八章測試

Foramonopolist,themarginalrevenuecurvealwaysliesbelowthedemandcurveorthemarginalrevenueisalwayslessthanthepricebecause（）

A:tosellanadditionalunit,thefirmmustraisethepriceofallunits.B:tosellanadditionalunit,thefirmcanlowerthepriceofjustthemarginalone.C:tosellanadditionalunit,thefirmcankeepthepriceofallunitsthesame.D:tosellanadditionalunit,thefirmmustlowerthepriceofallunits.

答案:tosellanadditionalunit,thefirmmustlowerthepriceofallunits.

Afirminamonopolisticallycompetitiveindustryisexpectedtosell__asthenumberoffirmsintheindustryincreasesandasthefirm’spriceincreases.（）

A:lessB:unchangeC:uncertainD:more

答案:less

Aproductisproducedinamonopolisticallycompetitiveindustrywithscaleeconomies.Ifthisindustryexistsintwocountries,andthesetwocountriesengageintradewitheachother,thenwewouldexpect（）

A:thecountrieswilltradeonlywithothernationstheyarenotincompetitionwith.B:thecountrywitharelativeabundanceofthefactorofproductioninwhichproductionoftheproductisintensivewillexportthisproduct.C:eachcountrywillexportdifferentvarietiesoftheproducttotheother.D:thecountryinwhichthepriceoftheproductislowerwillexporttheproduct.

答案:eachcountrywillexportdifferentvarietiesoftheproducttotheother.

Foramonopolist,themarginalrevenuecurvealwaysliesbelowthedemandcurveorthemarginalrevenueisalwayslessthanthepricebecausetosellanadditionalunit,thefirmmustlowerthepriceofallunits.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

Modelingtradeinimperfectlycompetitiveindustriesisproblematicbecausethereisnosinglegenerallyacceptedmodelofbehaviorbyimperfectlycompetitivefirms.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

第九章測試

Advaloremtariffsare（）

A:importtaxesstatedinadsinindustrypublications.B:importtaxescalculatedasafixedchargeforeachunitofimportedgoods.C:importtaxescalculatedasafractionofthevalueoftheimportedgoods.D:thesameasimportquotas.

答案:importtaxescalculatedasafractionofthevalueoftheimportedgoods.

TheequilibriumworldpriceisNOTwhere（）

A:Worldsupplyequalsworlddemand.B:Homedemand+Homesupply=Foreignsupply+Foreigndemand.C:Homedemand+Foreigndemand=Homesupply+ForeignsupplyD:HomeimportdemandequalsForeignexportsupply.

答案:Homedemand+Homesupply=Foreignsupply+Foreigndemand.

Specifictariffsare（）

A:importtaxesstatedinspecificlegalstatutes.B:thesameasimportquotas.C:importtaxescalculatedasafixedchargeforeachunitofimportedgoods.D:importtaxescalculatedasafractionofthevalueoftheimportedgoods.

答案:importtaxescalculatedasafixedchargeforeachunitofimportedgoods.

Throughoutthepost-WorldWarIIera,theimportanceoftariffsasatradebarrierhasincreased.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

Consumersurplusisequaltotheareaunderthedemandcurveandabovetheprice.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

第十章測試

Aseriesoftariffincreasesonbothsidesinwhicheachnationassertedthatitwasrespondingtotheothernation'spreviousactionsiscalled（）

A:atradesanction.B:atradeembargo.C:atradewar.D:atradeagreement.

答案:atradewar.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?（）

A:Atraderestriction,suchasatariff,leadstoproductionandconsumptiondistortions.B:Atraderestriction,suchasatariff,leadsstrongdomesticindustries.C:Atraderestriction,suchasatariff,leadstohigherproductivity.D:Atraderestriction,suchasatariff,leadstoeconomicgrowthandprosperity.

答案:Atraderestriction,suchasatariff,leadstoproductionandconsumptiondistortions.

Thetariffratethatmaximizesnationalwelfareisthecalled（）

A:optimumtariff.B:welfaretariff.C:mostfavoredtariff.D:prohibitivetariff.

答案:optimumtariff.

Theprohibitivetariffisatariffthatissohighthatiteliminatesimports.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

Theoptimumtariffismostlikelytoapplytoasmalltariffimposedbyasmallcountry.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

第十一章測試

Theinfantindustryargumentisthat（）

A:developingcountrieshaveapotentialcomparativeadvantageinmanufacturing.B:developingcountrieshaveacomparativeadvantageinagricultural